英语初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习

中考初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时态讲解及练习

一、现在完成时的构成

肯定句：主语+have has + done (过去分词)+其它

He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.

一般疑问句：Have Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它

Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years?

否定句: 主语+have has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它

He has not finished his homework.

过去分词的构成方法如下 :

1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed.

work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted

2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d.

Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided

3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.

study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied

4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –
ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表


一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

花费

割

伤害

让

放

朗读

cost

cut

hurt

let

put

read

cost

cut

hurt

let

put

read

cost

cut

hurt

let

put

read

7.

8.

9.

10.

设置

关上门窗

让

set

shut

let

set

hit

shut

let

set

hit

shut

let

打击，碰撞

hit


二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）

1) 过去式、过去分词含有- ought

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

带来

买

打架

想

寻找、
探究

2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

抓住

教

建筑

借出

花费

派遣

learn

mean

burn

dream

deal

hear

保持

睡觉

扫

catch

teach

build

lend

spend

send

caught

taught

built

lent

spent

sent

caught

taught

built

lent

spent

sent

learnted

meant

burnted

dreamted

dealt

heard

kept

slept

swept

bring

buy

fight

think

seek

brought

brought

bought

fought

sought

bought

fought

sought

thought

thought

3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d

4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d

11.

学会

12.

意思

13.

燃烧

13.

做梦

13.

处理

14.

听

15.

16.

17.

learnted

meant

burnted

dreamte
d

dealt

heard

keep

sleep

sweep

kept

slept

swept

5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept

6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt


18.

19.

感觉

嗅

feel

smell

felt

smelte
d

fel

smelted

20.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25

拼写

孵蛋

说

支付

卖

告诉

站

spell

lay

say

pay

sell

tell

spelted

spelted

laid

said

paid

sold

told

stood

understood

laid

said

paid

sold

told

stood

understood

7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid

8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old

9) 过去式、过去分词改为- ood

stand

understand

26.

明
白


10) 其它变化

27.得到

28.坐

29.照顾

30.离开

31.失去

32.找到

33.有

34.握住，
召开

35.制造

36.悬挂

37.照耀

39.赢

40逃跑

41喂

42.引导，
导致

43遇见

1.

2.

3.

meet

变成

来

跑

met

met

三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）

became

become

become

come

run

came

ran

come

run

make

hang

shine

win

flee

feed

lead

made

hung

shone

won

fled

fed

led

made

hung

shone

won

fled

fed

led

get

sit

babysit

leave

lose

find

have(has)

hold

got

sat

babysat

left

lost

found

had

held

got(gotten)

sat

babysat

left

lost

found

had

held

四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）

1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或- en

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.



2)三种形式都有变化

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

是

开始

做

喝

飞

忘记

躺

骑

唱

穿

游泳

写

去

be(is,
are)

begin

do

drink

fly

forget

lie

ride

sing

wear

swim

write

go

am; was;
were

began

did

drank

flew

forgot

lay

rode

rang

sang

wore

swan

wrote

went

begun

Done

drunk

flown

forgotforgotten

lain

ridden

rung

sung

worn

swum

written

gone

been

击败

破坏

驾驶

吃

落下

给

生长

知道

吹

扔

展示

弄错

拿

摇动

说

选择

beat

break

drive

eat

fall

give

grow

know

blow

throw

show

take

shake

speak

choose

beat

broke

drove

ate

fell

gave

grew

knew

blew

threw

beaten

broken

driven

eaten

fallen

given

grown

known

blown

thrown

showed

shown

took

shook

spoke

chose

taken

shaken

spoken

chosen

mistake

mistook

mistaken

打电话

ring

二、现在完成时标志词：

recently; recent years; these days years; lately; since; for+时间段； in the past few years; ever
since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already;
before; just

already (已经): 用于肯定句

I have already posted the letter .

yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句

He hasn’t done his homework yet.

just(刚刚)

They have just left.

ever(曾经)

Have you ever been to Beijing ?

never(从不)

I have never seen him .

before(以前)

Have you seen the film before?

since(自从…以来)

I’ve worked in the school since 1999.

for(长达)

He’s lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.

in the past several days weeks years(在过去的…)

recently(最近)

I have not written to my parents recently.

so far(到目前为止)

So far she has learned 5 English songs.

up to now(到目前为止)

this morningmonthyear(今天早上这个月今年)


三、现在完成时的用法

1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。常与already(已经), yet(已经),
just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.

Already， yet的用法

already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.

Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的)

I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙)

I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容)

I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的)

3)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间短语
或从句连用.

since , for 的用法:

since: (自…以来)

1)since+时间点

He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.

2)since+ 时间段+ ago

He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.

3)since+ 从句

for: (长达）

for+ 时间段

He has kept the book for 2 weeks.

She has learned English for 5 years.

He has lived in Beijing since he was born .

Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock?

四、havehas been to; havehas gone to; havehas been in

have has been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来了

have has gone to 去了某地，人还没回来

have has been in 去了某地并一直待在那

1.我去过上海。 I have been to Shanghai twice.

2.---Where is Jim？ --He has gone to England．（尚未回来）

3. I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。


1、现在完成时的 完成用法

现在完成时的 完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时 刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生
了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如： He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。

( 动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况 -- 灯现在不亮了。)

现在完成时 完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状
语 ( 如： already ， yet ， before ， recently 等 ) 、频度时间状语 ( 如： never ， ever ， once
等 ) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语 ( 如： this morning month year... ， today 等 ) 连用。

例如： Have you found your pen yet ？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？

2、现在完成时的 未完成用法

现在完成时的 未完成用法 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可

能还要继续下去。

例如：

1. He has lived here since 1978he moved here. 自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。

( 动作起始于 1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

2. I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经呆了五年多了。

( 动作开始于 5 年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)

此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语 ( 由 since 或 for 引导 ) ，或表示与现在时刻
相连的时间状语 ( 如： up to now ， so far 到目前为止 ) 等。

例如： I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

3. 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用，瞬间动词转换成延续性动词：把动作换成状态

动作

die

borrowbuy

leave

arrive

例如：

1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.

参军3年了. Nick has been in the army for 3 years

3.他离开深圳好长时间了。He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.

4.这本书我已借了4个月了I have hadkept the book for 4 months.

状态

be dead

kepthad

be away

be here

动作

begin

endfinish

join

marry

状态

be on

be over

be in

be married


五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

(1) 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是助动词 have has +
过去分词 。

如： The film started at 7 o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.

(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday, last week, two years ago,
just now, in 2002 等 ； 而现在完成时则常与 just, already, ever, never 等副词和 these days, this
week, since..., for...since...ago up to nowso far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

(3 ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态 或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重
点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对 现在 产生的影响。

如：He visited Guilin in 1998. 他 1998 年参观过桂林。 ( 只说明去桂林的时间 )

(4)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生 了结果。不与确定的过去时
间状语连用。

如：Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。 ( 着重点是现在有了一台新电脑 )

看看以下的几组句子，有什么区别？

(A)Have you seen the film? (B)Did you see the film?

[说明] 你看过这部电影吗？

(A) 句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；

(B) 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过，并不强调是否知道其内容。

(A)He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (B) He lived in Beijing for 8 years.

[说明] 他在北京住了 8 年。

(A) 句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8 年，可能还会继续在北京住下去。

(B) 句讲的是他在北京住过 8 年，现在不在北京了。


练 习

一、抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。


1. be_______________-_________________

2. come_______________-_________________

3. go_______________-_________________

4. do_______________-_________________

5. have_______________-_________________

6. drink_______________-_________________

7. give_______________-_________________

8. eat_______________-_________________

9. know_______________-_________________

10. run_______________-_________________

11. say_______________- _________________

12. see_______________- _________________

13. find_______________- _________________

14. draw_______________- _________________

15. get_______________- _________________

16. hear_______________- _________________

17. begin_______________-_________________

18. buy_______________-_________________

19. leave_______________-_________________

20 become _______________-_________________

21 break _______________-_________________

22 bring _______________-_________________

23 build _______________-_________________

24 bite _______________-_________________

25 catch _______________-_________________

26 choose _______________- _________________

27 cut _______________- _________________

28 fall _______________- _________________

29 fly _______________- _________________

30 forget ________________-_________________

31 grow _______________-_________________

32 hit _______________-_________________

33 hurt _______________-_________________

34 keep _______________-_________________

35 lend _______________-_________________

36 lose ________________-_________________

37 meet _______________-_________________

38 put _______________-_________________

39 read _______________-_________________

40 ring _______________-_________________


二、用for 或since填空

1. Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years.

2. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month.

3. My sister has had her cell phone ________ a month .

4. My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday.

5. We haven’t used our car ________ a long time .

6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _________ years.

7. Tom has worn glasses _________ he was 7 years old.

8. Jill has been in Ireland _________ Monday.

9. Mr. Jason has been in Paris _______ three days.

10. My aunt has lived in Australia_______15days.

11. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _______7 o’clock.

12. India has been an independent country ______ 1974.

13. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty______ many years.

14. Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ______October.

三、改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。

1. The English professor arrived here about a week ago

The English professor __________ ____________ here for about a week .

husband started to work on the farm three hours ago .

Her husband _____________ _____________ on the farm for three hours .

French musician came to China last month , and he is still here .

The French musician _____________ ____________ ____________ China for a month .

joined the army in 1985 .

He ___________ ___________ __________ the army __________ 1985 .

joined the League half a year ago .

He has been a League ____________ ____________ half a year .

bus left five minutes ago .

The bus ___________ already __________ ___________ for five minutes .

girl bought a new school bag in September .

The girl ___________ __________ the school bag since September .

8. The shop closed last winter .

The shop __________ ____________ _____________ since last winter .

9. The film began ten minutes ago .

The film ___________ __________ ___________ for ten minutes .

10. The dog died two days ago .

The dog ___________ ____________ _____________ for two days .

11. The meeting ended last ____________month .

The meeting ___________ __________ ______________ for a month .

四、用havehas been to, havehas gone to填空：

1.—Where is your brother? —He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.

2. — __________ you ever _________ to America? —Yes, I ___________ New York twice.

3. —Here you are at last! Where _________ you _________? —I _____________ London.

4. —David _______________ Australia. —I’m sure he’s already arrived.

5. —Is Benny here? —No, he ______________ the school library. He left five minutes ago.

五、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I _____________ (wait) for him for two hours . I am very angry.

2. He _________ (be) a doctor since he was twenty.

3. The film __________ (be) on for fifteen minutes.

4. ________ you ever ________ (read) that book before?

5. ________ you ever ________ (try) to change her?

6. No one _____________ (arrive) here yet.

7. ___________ the bus ____________ (leave) yet?

8. I _______________ (not talk) to him yet.

9. I ___________ already ___________ (make) the bed.

10. They __________ just ____________ (go). They will be back soon.

11. When ___________ you ____________ (meet) him ? Last night or this morning?

12. She ______________ (not come) here recently .

13. She ___________ (never see) the man before .

14. I ____________ (meet) him before, but I forget his name.

15. It is eleven o’clock. He ______________ (not come) back yet.

16. He _______________ (write) five stories so far .

17. She ______________ (be) a teacher for ten years , she likes her job very much.

18. ____________she _____________(call) on you lately ?

选择题

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B. never C. ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed well B. changed good

C. has changed better D. changed better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was studying B. will study C. has studied D. are studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did do finished B. Have done finished

C. Have done have finished D. will do finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began

15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is B. has C. will D. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they

19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here B. has started to work

C. has lived there D. has left the university

21.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have

C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had

22. You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.

A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited

23. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in

24. My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at

25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already.

-When __________ you __________ it？

-The day before yesterday.

A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen



二、英语书面表达专项训练
2
．请你根据以下内容提示
,
为学校广 播站英语专栏写一篇短文
,
介绍发生在你好朋友王强
Wang Qiang
身上的一件事。

1.
上周一放学后
Wang Qian g
骑车回家
,
在十字路口
,
看到一位老太太正要过马路。

2.
当时交通灯坏了
,
所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。

3.
老太太犹豫不决
,
不敢独自穿过十字路口。

4.王强看到这种情况
,
主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。

5.
请就此事谈谈你的看法
......

要求
: 1.< br>短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.
行文连贯
,
可适当发挥。
3.
词数
:80-100
。开头部分已给
出
,
不计入总词数。< br>
参考词汇
:
十字路口
crossroads
在
……
犹豫不决
hesitate in


Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back
home._____________________________________________ _____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________________ ____________
__________________________________ _____________________________________________
_ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ __________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________ ____________________________________________
__ __________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ __________
____________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ __________________________
______________

【答案】
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads
he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all
the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she
should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the
traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.

In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same
time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this
situation happens.

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。

【详解】

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人 称，注意主谓
一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：
The
lady hesitated……
，
but she was afraid……
，
he offered to……
，
Wang Qiang is…..
等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中 注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头 介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，
接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全 过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想
法。此处
on one’s way, see sb doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer to do sth, learn
from
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。


3
．
(B)
根据要求完成大作文
,
词数
:80-100

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好
.
请根据下面提示写一篇题为
What We Get from Sports
的短文
,
应该包含以下要点
:

1,
学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同
,
理由各异
.

2.
多数学生学习疲倦时
,
通过运动来放松自己
.

3.
男孩参加各项体育运动
,
希望运动能使自己更强壮
.

4.
女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康
,
苗条
.
5.
你对运动的观点
.

6.
注意
:
文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字

7.
短文开头已给出
,
不计入词数
.

8.
参考词语
:keep slim (
保持苗条
)

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in
sports._______________________________________ __________________________________
____________ __________________________________________________ _________________
_____________________________ __________________________________________________
______________________________________________ _________________________________
_____________ ________________

【答案】
Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different
students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves
and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become
stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball.
As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like taking exercise.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

【解析】

【详解】

本篇写作主要是谈 论自己对运动的观点和看法，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点要包括：
1.

提出 目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
2.
具体分析（多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女
生的观点）。
3.
提出自己对运动的观点。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文 ，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习
惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，在文中使用了时间 状语从句，定语从句，特别使用一些亮
点词句，如
have fun
，
in order to
，
as for
，
in my opinion
等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意
思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。


4
．书面表达

安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生 安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下
提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。

内容提示：

1.
交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；

2.
食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；

3.
活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。

提示词语：

study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home,

Travel Safety is very important to everyone.

____ __________________________________________________ _________

【答案】
Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are like precious flowers –
so their safety is becoming a focus for us all.

First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the light is red.
Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eat
less meat and eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. It’s
dangerous to go swimming by yourself, so don’t go swimming without permission. These are
some important safety tips to remember.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语 把这些内容表
达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主< br>要使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同
时适当使 用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

这篇短文涵盖 了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结
构组织上很好地使用了简单句 和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了
一些常用的句式和短语，如：祈使句的使用、
we must
、
we should
、
in a word
、
It’s +
形容
词
+ to
动词不定式结构 以及序数词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢
记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以 适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条
理。


5
．现在智 能手机（
smartphone
）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的

提示，写一篇不少于
80
词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适 当发挥。

提示：
1
、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？

2
、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？

3
、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？

______________ __________________________________________________ _______________
_______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
_______________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ _______________________________________________
___________________________________

【答案】例文：
The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a
smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and
learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful.
However ,every coin has two mes I spend too much time playing games on the
smartphone and get bad results in exams.

So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We
should pay more attention to our studies.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料 作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看
法。文章时态主要用一般现在时， 人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题，看清题目
中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要 点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然
后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连 贯性，要层次清楚，要
点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英 语的表
达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼
写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核
检查，确保正确 无误。


6
．假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织
Animal Group
的招聘信息，请你依
据主要提示，给
Animal Group
的主席
Mr. Mario
写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意
愿。

写作要点：

1.
表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。

2.
向
Animal Group
介绍自己。

( 1)
我是李阳，
15
岁。

(2)
喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。


(3)
乐于助人，有爱心。

3
．至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。

Dear Mr. Mario ,

How are you doing?