2019中考英语语法：现在完成时态专项练习题.doc

2019中考英语语法：现在完成时态专项练习题

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

I、翻译以下句子：
1.

你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2、我刚丢了我的化学书。
2.

我以前从来没去过那个农场。
3.

他已经吃过午饭了。
4.

你已经看过这部电影了吗？
5.

我哥哥还没回来。
6.

我上星期看过这部电影。
7.

在1992年他住在这里。
II、用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1.“_________you__________(have)lunch?”“Yes.” < br>“When________you__________(have)it?”“I_________ ___(have)itat12:00.”
2.“_________you__________ (write)alettertoyourauntyet?”
“Yes,I__________ _.I________________(write)onelastweek.”
3.“___ ______he___________(finish)hishomework?”“Notyet.”
4.“_________theyever__________(be)abroad?”“Yes ,justonce.”
ther_________just___________(finish)hiswork.
ther_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.
rmI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.
____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet. < br>_____________never____________(go)tothesciencem useum.
10.____________youever____________(drink)coke?
11.“_________you_______(buy)adictionary?““Yes, I________.”
“Where__________you_____________(b uy)it?”“I________(buy)itinabookstore.”
“When__ _________you____________(buy)it?”“Yesterday.”
Since和for的用法
练习：用since和for填空
ivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.
2.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.
cherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.
beenawayfromthecity___________abouttenyears.
’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①movetosw→beinsw
1)

HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
He__________ ________________Beijingfor__________________.
2)

ImovedtotheUSAlastyear.
I______ _________________theUSAsince__________________.
②become→be
1)

Ibecameateacherin2000.

I______ ____________ateacherfor__________________.
③close→beclosedopen→beopen
1)

Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
Theshop_________ _________________for__________________.
2)

Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.
Thedoor________________________forsixhours.
④getup→beupdie→bedead
leavesw.→beawayfromsw.
fallasleepgettotsleep→beasleep
finishend→beovermarry→bemarried
1)

Igotuptwohoursago.
I______________________ __since________________.
2)

HeleftFuzhoujustnow.
He___________________ _____________Fuzhouforfiveminutes.
3)

Mygrandpadiedin2002.
Mygrandpa____________ __________for_______________.
4)

Themeetingfinishedatsix.
Themeeting____________________forsixhours.
5)

Igottosleeptwohoursago.
I______ ____________________since___________________.
6)

Theymarriedin1990.
They___________________________since_________.
⑤startbegintodosth.→dosth. begin→beon
1)

Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.
I________atthisschoolsince____.
2)

Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
Thefilm________________________________
buy→have catchgetacold→haveacold
1)

Theyborroweditlastweek.
They______________ ____itsince____________________.
2)

Iboughtapentwohoursago.
I__________________apenfor__________________.
⑧havehasgoneto→havebeenin
1)

HehasgonetoBeijing.
He_____________Beijingfortwodays.
⑦jointheleaguethePartythearmy
→bealeagueaPartymemberasoldier
→beamemberoftheleaguetheParty
→beintheleaguethePartythearmy
1)

Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.
He_______________ __a__________________fortwoyears.
He__________ ________a_____________________the__________fortwoy ears.
He__________________________________thel eaguefortwoyears.
2)

Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.

Mybrother____________________a___________for_ _____________________.
Mybrother______________ ________in_______________________fortwoyears.
3.汉译英
1〕这本字典我已买了三年了。
2〕他离开中国三年了。
3〕我认识他们五年了。
4〕他们已去了美国五年了。
5〕自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。
6〕他们已经结婚10年。
7〕我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
8〕这会已开了多长时间了？
9〕这门已经关了两天了。
10〕我入团2年了。
I________________________________twoyearsago.
I_____________________a______________________fortw oyears.
I_____________________a___________of_ __________________fortwoyears.
I_____________ ____________________the__________fortwoyears.
11〕自从1999年以来他们就认识。
12〕我来到农场已5年了。
4.划线提问
1)Ihavebeentherefortwodays.
___ __________________________you____________________?
2)

Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.
____________________________yourfather____________ _______?
3)

Helefthereyesterday.
_________________he___________________?
4)

Theyboughtabooktwohoursago.
_____________________they__________abook?
havebeenin,havebeento与havegoneto的用法
【一】hav e(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：
since ,for,howlong等。例如：
asbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
havebeenhere(there)abroad
【二】have(has)beento表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。
have(has)beento后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
Theyha vebeentothatvillageseveraltimes.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
【三】have(has)goneto意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
例如：----WhereisTom?---- Hehasgonetothebookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
II.用havehasbeentoin,havegoneto及go的各种形式填空。
1)

WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.
2)

David________theparkjustnow.
3)

John_______Englandsincehecameback.
4)

Howlong_____have_____thisvillage?
5)

TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.

6)

7)

8)

9)

_____youever____America?-- Yes,I_____theremanytimes.
I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.
WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.
When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.
10)

Wouldyouliketo_____thezoowithme? ---Yes,butI_____therebefore.
11)

Where_____you_____now?---I____thezoo.
12)

Heoften_____swimming.
13)

_____you______therelastyear?
14)

_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?
III.翻译以下句子：
1.

他已经来中国三年多了。
2.

他们出国两个月了。
3.

我从来没去过长城。
4.

你曾经出过国吗？
5.

已经去图书馆了。
6.

他来这儿五年了。
7.

昨天他去了公园。
8.

“你要去哪里？”“我要去学校。”
9.

他常常去游泳。
综合练习:
I.用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空
1.

Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhaveno ideaabouthim.
2.

Jackhas_________finis hedhishomework________anhourago.
3.

staughtinthisschool________tenyears.
4.

“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ih ave________seenit.”
5.

“Hasthebusleft_ ______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”
II.翻译以下句子：
1.

他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2.

我们已经认识有二十年了。
3.

打那以后，她一直住在这。
4.

“你曾经到过那里吗？”“不，我从来没到过那里。”
III.用适当的时态填空：
’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.
them________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.
them________________(come)toHongkongtendaysago .
hour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________( leave).
________(lose)herpen.____________you__ ____________(see)ithereandthere?
6.___________ __you____________(find)yourwatchyet?
7.--- Areyouthirsty? ---NoI_________just_____________(have)someorange.
_____________already______________(return)theb ook.
9.___________they____________(build)anews choolinthevillage?
10.I________________(notfinish)helpme?
er_____(read)thenoveltwice.
12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.

13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.
er___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.
III、句型转换：
lreadygonehome. He___________________home____________.(否定句)
____________he__________home___________?(疑问
句)
unchathome. He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)
____________he__________lunchathome?(疑问句)
eentheretwice. _______________________________ _______hebeenthere?(划线
提问)
unchatschool.

____________________you____________lunch. (划线提问)