【语法】现在完成时被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态
一、 现在完成时
? 现在完成时的基本结构have has + done
? 现在完成时的用法：
（1）表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
I have spent all of my money (so far). (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)
（2）表示 从过去的动作或状态，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。或
表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成 为一种经验，一般译为汉语
“过”。 可用于“How long…?” 句型中。
He has taught here since 1981.（可能还要继续教）
I haven't seen her for four years.
I have been to Beijing twice.
How long has this film been on?
? 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语(表示不明确的时间)：
for two days ； since 1997_____________；already yet已经
recentlylately ； twice (两次) three times
ever (曾经) never ever since从那以来； just刚刚
so far by now 到现在为止 induringover the past ten years 在过去的
十年里；
二、现在完成时的被动语态
? 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：havehas +_______ done

? 现在完成时被动语态的否定结构：
complete______________ admit_______________ raise______________
replace______________ advertise_____________
solve_____________
1. She has cleaned the windows.（改成被动语态）
主语 谓语 宾语
The windows (by her).
主语 谓语
2. He hasn’t washed the dirty clothes. （改成被动语态）
____________________________________________
将下列句子改成被动语态。
1. Mary has locked the door. 2. I have finished my homework.

3. I have read this book many times. 4. Tom has not repaired the
computer.

5. Jane has referred to the book. 6. We have put up a notice on the
wall.

三、注意事项：
1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或

状态与现在没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联
系。
The library was built last year. 这座图书馆是去年建成的。(只说明图书馆是
建于过去)
The library has been built. 这座图书馆已经建好了。（建于过去，对现在有影响，
即现在有图书馆）
The house was built last year.（划线部分提问）
was the house built?（when how long）
The house has been built for two years. （划线部分提问）
has the house been built? （when how long）
He got married in 2008. (划线部分提问）He has been married since 2008.
(同上）
_____________________________
____________________________________
四、单选
1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police for two weeks?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. will catch D. has been
caught
2. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice
A. will see B. have seen C. have been seen D. will be
seen

3. --- Did you move into the new house?
--- No. The rooms ___________ yet.
A. were being painted B. are painting
C. have not painted D. have not been painted
4. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have
been completed
5. Great changes ________and a lot of factories ________ in the city since
1997.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been
set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set
up
6. ---How long _____ at this job? --- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
7. They to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. will be asked
C. are asked
B. have been asked
D. have asked
8. My homework just .
A. have; finished B. has; finished C. has; been finished D.

have; been finished
9. In the past few years thousands of films all over the world.
A. have been produced B. have produced C. are produced D. will
been produced
10. The boys many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make
any difference.
A. have told B. told C. have been told D. were
being told
11. ---The window is very dirty. ---I know. It for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t
been cleaned
12.
---Our country ______ a lot so far . ---Yes . I hope it will be even better.

A. have changed B. changed C. has changed D.
changed
13. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are;
studying
14. A lot of factories since last year.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. has been set up D. will

be set up
15. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the
topic .
A. will be changed B. has changed C. has been changed D. is
changed
16. A new hospital in our city next year.
A. will built B. has been built C. have been built
built

D. will be