征收率和税率的区别-三纲
个性化教学辅导教案
学科：英语（下）
任课教师： 授课时间：
姓名
年级 八年级 性别 总课时 第
7次课
教
学
目
标
1.
复习上一次课的内容，并讲解上一次课的习题；
2. 所学时态的概念和构成。
教学重点：几种时态区分。
难点
教学难点：时态的用法（一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时）。
重点
作业布置安排：
课前
教学
反馈
作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议
检查
任课教师反馈情况：
所学动词的时态
课前检测
课
堂
教
学
过
程
一. 抽查上一次课的习题。
二.
Module 5的单词、词组默写。
过
程
漫画；动画片n.____________
漂亮的；英俊的adj. ____________
聪明的；机灵的adj.
____________ 天；天空n.. ____________
与……战斗v.
战斗斗争n.. ____________ 英雄；男主角n. ____________
幽默的；滑稽的adj. ____________ 忍不住做某事____________
笑；发笑v. ____________ 经验；教训n. ____________
橙白相间的adj. ____________ 难看的；丑陋的adj.
____________
赢得某人的心____________ 书包n.
____________
领导；草率v. ___________
聪明的；机灵的adj. ____________
当……时conj.
____________ 脏乱；凌乱n. ____________
天国；天堂n.
____________ 期盼；等待v. ____________
艺术节；画家n.
___________ 发明；创作v. ____________
（一）本（一）份n.
____________ 黑白的adj. ____________
自己的adj. ____________ 私人的；个人的adj.
____________
创造v. ___________
满足；使满意v. ____________
几种动词时态的用法和区分
一.
什么是动词时态？
时：对时间的划分；
态：每种时对应的谓语动词独特表示方式。
注意：汉语中有时没有时态。
二. 动词时态表: (黑体倾斜字体是所学过时态)
时间
过去
时态
现在 将来 过去将来
过去将来时
过去将来进行
时
过去将来
完成时态
过去将来
完成进行时
一般时态
进行时态
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
过去进行时
现在进行时
将来进行时态
完成时态
完成进行时
态
过去完成时
现在完成时
将来完成时态
过去完成
进行时
现在完成
进行时
将来完成
进行时态
三.
所学动词时态的概念和构成:
（一）一般现在时:
概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动做；表
示现在的状态；表示主语具备的性格、特征
和能力等；表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
结构: IWeYouThey do... He SheIt does… BE 动词
（状态）am is are
动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-
s或-es。一
般在词尾加-s；以字母s, x, ch , sh, o结尾的词加-
es；如果动词原形词尾已有e,则
只加-s；以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,加-es。
标志语：usually, always, often, sometimes, every
daymorning Sunday, on Sunday,
once a week,
twice a month, every year, now and then.
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
例句：He often
goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
All my
family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
The earth
moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：
主 语
肯 定 式
I am a student.
WeYou They are
否 定 式
I am not a
student.
WeYou They are
not students.
He She is not a
student.
I We You
They
don’t like music.
Many people don’t
like music.
特殊用法：
1.
表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限
于start,
begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take
place等。如：按火车、汽车、飞
机等时刻表将要发生的事。
例如：The train
leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。
2. 在复合句中，当主句是一般将
来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一
般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。用一般现在时代替一
般将来时。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes
back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job ,
they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
（二）一般过去时:
概念:
表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作，常与often
,always等表示频度的副
词连用。表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: did
标志语：yesterday（morningafternoon),
ago, in 1992, last weekmonthnightSunday,
the
day before yesterday, just now, the other day.
疑 问 式
Are you a student.
Are you
they students?
Is he she a student?
Do you they like
music?
Do many people
like
music?
第一、二
students.
人称和第
He She is a student.
三人称复
I We
You They
数以及名
like music.
词复数
Many
people like
music.
动词过去式的规则变化：一般在动词原形末尾加-
ed；结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动
词，先变“y”为“I”再加-
ed；末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个
辅音字母，再加-
ed
；
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d。
例句：Where did you go
just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?
When I was a child, I
often played football in the street.
一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：
主 语
称和第三
人称复数
以及名词
复数
肯 定
式
I was a student.
WeYou They were
He
She was a
student.
I We You They
liked music.
Many people liked
music.
（三）现在完成时(略)见4月4日讲义:
概念: 表示已经发生的动作。现在完成时
表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在
产生的结果和影响；表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，
一直持续到现
在并可能还将继续下去。
结构: has done, have
done
标志语：recently, just, already, yet(否定),
before，lately
,
ever, never, twice, on
several
occasions;
（四）一般将来时:
概念:
表示将要发生的动作，将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: will do,
shall do, be (isamare) going to do
标志语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in+时段,
next…, from now on, in the
future.
例句：What are you going to do tomorrow?
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be
a storm.
否 定 式
I was not a student.
WeYou They were
not students.
He She
was not a
student.
I We You They
didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t
like music.
疑 问 式
Were you a student.
Were you
they students?
Was he she a
student?
Did you they like
music?
Did many people
like music?
第一、二人
students.
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow
morning.
Shall we go to the zoo?
（五）现在进行时:
概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作
结构: be
(is, am, are) + doing
标志语：置于句首的Look! , Listen!
, now, right now, at this moment.
例句：We are
waiting for you now.
You are always
changing your mind.
（六）过去进行时:
概念：过去某时正在进行的动作。
结构: waswere+ doing
标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then,
when…at＋时间点+过去时间（at 9:00
o'clock last night）
例句：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for
camp.
It was raining when they left the
station.
课堂练习
选择填空（通过做题，学会举一反三）：
( ) 1. --- May I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday,
but it ______.
A. didn't work B. doesn't
work C. won't work D. can't work
( ) 2.
______ the bus until it ______.
A. Get off,
stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don't get off,
stops D. Don't get off, will stop
( ) 3.
The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the
morning.
A. takes B. are taking
C. took D. will take
( ) 4. Mr.
Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D.
would be
( ) 5. --- Hi, Tom. ---Hello,
Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A. don't know
B. won't think C. think D. didn't know
( ) 6. He promised to tell me by
himself when I ______.
A. come B. would
come C. come D. had come
( ) 7. ---How
long ______ he ______ a fever? --- Ever since last
night.
A. have, got B. have , had C.
have, caught D. did, have
( ) 8. My bowl
is empty. Who ______ all my soup?
A. drinks
B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank
(
) 9. I ______ you for a long time. Where ______
you ______?
A. Didn't seen; did, go
B. didn't see; have, gone
C. haven't seen;
have, been D. haven't seen; have gone
(
) 10. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you
go to see me off at the
airport？
A. am
leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving
D. left
( ) 11. I______ to see grandma and
help her with some housework every week.
A.
came B. am going come C. come D. will come
( ) 12. We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games
in 2008.
A. held B. shall holding C.
are holding D. are going to hold
( ) 13.
I don't think that it's true. She's always ______
lies.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
D. told
( ) 14. How ______ you ______ with
the new job?
A. do, do B. do, get along
C. are, doing D. are, getting on
( )
15. --- Are these socks yours? --- No. Mine ______
outside on the clothes line.
A. are hanging
B. have hung C. hang D. hung
课后作业
一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He
_________ swimming in the river every day in
summer. (go)
2. It _________you are right. (
seem )
3. Look, the children_________
basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He
_________ to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it_________. (
rain )
6. I need some paper. I _________some
for you. ( bring )
7. I can’t find my pen. Who
_________it? ( take )
8. He said that he
_________back in five minutes. ( come )
9. I
didn’t meet him. He _________ when I got there. (
leave )
10. I _________ my bike, so I have to
walk to school. ( lose )
11. He _________down
and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.
He is very hungry. He _________ anything for three
days. ( not eat )
13. I _________with you if I
have time. ( go )
14. We will go to the cinema
if it _________fine. (be )
15. I will tell her
the news when she _________ to see me next week.
(come)
16. When _________you _________the car?
In 1998. ( buy )
17. We _________ good friends
since we met at school. （be）
18. What
_________you _________ at five yesterday
afternoon? (do)
19. The bike is nice. How much
_________it _________? (cost)
20. The boy is
happy because he _________ (sell) out all the
newspapers.
二选择题：
( )
go
swimming if the weather ______fine tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. will be
D. is going to be
( )
______five
years since he has left for Beijing.
A. was
B. has been C. is D. is
going to be
( )
don’t leave the
office until your friend ______back.
A. came
B. comes C. have come D. will come
( )
4. Listen! Someone ______in the
next room.
A. cried B. crying C.
is crying D. has cried
( )
5.
You must tell him the news as soon as you
______him.
A. see B. sees C.
will see D. is seeing
( )
6. He told me that he ______to see us the next
day.
A. comes B. came C. will come
D. would come
( )
7. We
can’t find him anywhere. Perhaps he ______home.
A. is going B. went C. has
come D. would come
( )
8.
The teacher told us that the sun ______bigger than
the earth.
A. is B. was C. has been
D. will be
( )
9. Could you tell me
where the railway station______?
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
(
)
10. We ______to the Great Wall several
times.
A. go B. were going C. have
gone D. have been
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