逾的拼音-安静英文
高一英语 课前作业A
姓名 班级 组别 编制
时间 编号 43 审批
课题:Unit 3 Grammar
现在完成时的被动语态
【学习目标】
1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2.
现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3.使用现在完成时的被
动语态需要注意的问题
【重点难点】
能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是
现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,即
“ have + been +
动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构:
1. 主动:He has repaired
the machine for two hours. (他修理这台机器已有两小时了)
被动: The machine has been repaired for two hours.
(这台机器已修了两小时了)
2. 主动句:The teacher has
borrowed the books. (老师把那些书借走了)
被动句:The books have been borrowed by the teacher.
(那些书被老师借走了)
【完成目标】
目标一:现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1.现在完成时被动语态的肯定式:
由________________________
________________________________________________构成
。
例如:Two windows have been broken.两个窗子被打破了。
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式:
由_______________________
_________________________________________________构
成。
例如:The car has not been repaired.这辆汽车还没有修好。
3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式:
由_____________________
__________________________________________________
_构成。
例如:①─Has her work been finished?她的工作完成了吗?
─Yes,it has.是的,完成了。
②─Have the cars been
repaired?这些汽车修好了吗?─No,they haven't.不,还没有。
4.
现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式:
由____________________________
____________________________________________构成。
例如:How long has her work been
finished?她的工作完成有多久了?
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my
dog.
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Who has been helped by the new
computer?谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助?
目标二:现在完成时被动语态的主要用法。
1.表示被动的动作发生在说话之前(即现在的过去),强调对现在造成的影响和结果。当
动词
为短暂动词时,可与already或yet连用,但不可与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
例如:The door has been locked.
门被锁上了。(结果是现在没有人能进去)
房间已打扫干净了。 翻译:____________
_________________________________________
2.表示
一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去,常与for或
since引导的时
间状语连用,或用于How long...?句型中。连用的时间状语有:already, yet,
lately, recently, in the pastlast few
daysyears, since then, up to now, so far 等。
例如:They have been told about it for many
times.有人告诉他们这事很多次了。(可能还会
有人告诉他们) 这机器使用有多久了?翻译:
______________________________________
目标三:使用现在
完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题。
1.现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词,即 have
/has和been,两者缺一不可。
2.注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态
表示一个被动的动作发生在
过去某个时候,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态
尽管发生在
过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如:The
house was built last year.这房子是去年建造的。
The house has been built.这房子已经建好了。
3.由finish,buy,start,begin,post,return,borrow,
join,marry,open等非延续性
词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语
如for four days,how
long等连
用,而要改换动词或时态。例如:译:这本书买了多久了?
误:How
long has this book been bought? 正:How long ago
was this book bought?
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程,具有延
续性,因而可与since或for引导的时
间段连用。例如:No books have been
bought since last week.自上周以来,没有人来买过书。
4.短语动词是一
个不可分割的整体,在被动结构中要保持完整性,不可省略短语动词中的
介词或副词。例如:The
orphan has been well looked after.这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。
【课堂小结】
本节从知识上学到了什么?
本节从方法上学到了什么?
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my
dog.
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高一英语作业B(课后)
一、将空白处补充完整,完成下列含有被动语态的句子(每空一词)。
1.
They have built many houses in the village in the
past few years.
Many houses _________
__________ ___________ in the village in the
past few years.
2. They should have completed
the project earlier this month.
The project
__________ __________ ___________ ___________
earlier this month.
3. Jack's boss has always
praised him for his devotion to work.
Jack
________ _____________ ___________ ________ by
his boss for his devotion to work.
4. They
have found a good place to build a nest in the
community.
A good place __________
__________ ___________ to build a nest in the
community.
5. They haven't yet decided how to
solve that difficult technological problem.
How to solve that difficult technological problem
__________ ___________ ___________ yet.
二.
选择题
1. -------I can’t see any
coffee in this cupboard.
-----------_________________________?
A. Has
it all been finished B. Was it all
finished
C. Has it all finished
D. Did it all finish
2. Millions of pounds’
worth of damage _____________by a storm which
swept across the north
of England last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
3. More patients ______________ in hospital
this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated C. had been treated
D. have been treated
4. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________________for weeks.
A.
hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C.
wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
5.Paper money _______________ for over a
thousand years.
A.used B.has been used
C.has used D.is using
6.Great changes
____________ in my hometown and a lot of factories
___________.
A.have been taken place; are
being set up B.have taken place; have been set
up
C.are taken place; had been set up
D.had taken place; will be set up
7.Come and
sit down by the fire.Your hand___________________
cold.
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
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A.has been felt
B.feels C.is felt D.has felt
8.The
fire __________to the fifth floor.____________ all
the people______________?
A.has got;Have;been
saved B.has been got;Have;saved
C.has got;Do;save D.has
got;Have;saved
9.—We want to sit at the table
near the window.
—I’m sorry,but it
_____________ already.
A.has taken B.took
C.was taken D.has been taken
10.Some of
the chapters(片段)________________ by many students.
A.have been widely read B.have
read widely
C.were wide read
D.had been widely read
11.Why don’t you go to
the book store to buy some books?Many new books
__________
there.
A.have just brought
B.have just been brought
C.were just brought
D.are just brought
12.Till now,three films
______________ in that small village this month.
A.have shown B.have been shown C.were
shown D.will be shown
13.Do you know the
thief ______________ by the police?
A.has
caught B.has been catching C.was caught
D.has been caught
14.My sister is working in
the power plant that ____________for just one
year.
A.was used B.has been used C.is
used D.has used
三、短文改错。
My friend Nick
told me story about his experience back in the US,
which was very interested.
One day he was
having a yard sale and the old man living next
door come by to help. As the old
man looked
over the things on the yard that were to be sold,
he stopped at a box of golden ball
for
Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25
cents each.” “You will never sell these for that
much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has
bought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a
moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box
but announced, “ I’ll take them.”
学生得分
【日期】 月 日
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my
dog.
第
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【批语】
导学案43答案
课前作业 A
have /has +been
+及物动词的过去分词
have /has +not+been +及物动词的过去分词
have /has +主语+been+及物动词的过去分词
疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词
翻译:
The
room has already been cleaned. How long
has the machine been used?
课后作业B
一.填空。
1. have been built 2.
should have been completed
3. has always been
praised 4. has been found
5.
hasn’t been decided
二.选择。
第1题的第一句话告诉我们,橱柜
里看不到咖啡了,所以紧接着要问“咖啡已经被喝完了
吗?”,故选A。
第2题的意思是“昨
晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”,这里强调发
生在过去的动作对现在造成的影
响,故选A。
第3题中的patients与treat之间是被动关系,排除A、B。根据时间状语this
year可知用现
在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
第4题上句提到“窗户很脏”,所以下句应该是“窗户已经有数周没有被擦了”,故选D。
5-14 BBBAD ABBDB
三.短文改错。
My friend Nick told me story about his experience
back in the US, which was very interested.
One
day he was having a yard sale and the old man
living next door come by to help. As the old
man looked over the things on the yard that
were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden
ball
for Christmas trees. On the box was a
card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell
these for that
much,” he told Nick. Convinced,
Nick has bought the price up to 10 cents a piece.
Without a
moment’s delay, my neighbor picked
up the box but announced, “ I’ll take them.”
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
第
5
页 共 5 页
爱屋及乌 Love me,
love my dog.
第
6
页 共 6 页
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