完整版现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案

高一英语课前作业A
姓名 ___ 班级 ____ 组别 ___ 编制 ______ 时间 _____ 编号 43 审批 ________
课题：Unit 3 Grammar
【学习目标】
1?现在完成时被动语态的构成
动语态需要注意的问题
【重点难点】
能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是
现在完成时的被动语态
2.现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 3.使用现在完成时的被
现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即
“ have + been +动词过去分词。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：
1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours.（他修理这台机器已有两小时了）
被动： The machi ne has bee n repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了）
（老师把那些书借走了）
（那些书被老师借走了）
2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books.
被动句：The books have bee n borrowed by the teacher.
【完成目标】
目标一：现在完成时被动语态的 构成。
1 .现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由
构
成。
例如： Two win dows have bee n broke
.两个窗子被打破了。
n



2.现在完成时被动语态的否定式：

由

构
成。
例如： The car has not been repaired . 这辆汽车还没有修好。

3.现在完成时被动语态的
由
一般疑问式

:

构
成。
例女口：①一 Has her work been
finished
?她的工作完成了吗？ —Yes it has. .是的，完成了。
they have n't . 不，还没有。

②一Have the cars been repaired ?这些汽车修好了吗？ 一 No,
4.现在完成时被动语态的 特殊疑问式

:

由
例如：How long has her work been finished ?她的工作完成有多久了？
Who has been helped by the new computer ?谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助?
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构
成。

目标二：现在完成时被动语态的 主要用法。
1.
的过去）
表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在
,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。当
动词为短暂动词时，可与 already或yet连用，但不可与 for或since引导的时间状语连用。
例如：The door has been locked.门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去）
房间已打扫干净了。 翻译： _____ __________________________________________________ _____
2.
一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与
表示
for或
since引导的时间状语连用， 或用于How long ...?句型中。连用的时间状语有：already, yet, lately,
recen tly, in the pastlast few daysyears, since the n, up to now, so far 等。
例如：They have been told about it for many times .有人告诉他们这事很多次了。 （可能还会 有人
告诉他们） 这机器使用有多久了？翻译： ____________________________________________
目标三：使用现在完成时的被动语态 需要注意的问题。
1 .现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即
2 .注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
have has和been，两者缺一不可
。

一般过去时 的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在
过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在 过去，但侧
重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果
例如：The house was built last year .这房子是去年建造的。
The house has been built .这房子已经建好了。
。
3. 由 finish， buy， start，
begin，post， return，borrow， join，marry， open 等非延续性 词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不
能与表示一段时间的状语如
用，而要改换动词或时态。 例如：译：这本书买了多久了？
误： How long has this book been bought ? 正: How long ago was this book bought ?
但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程， 具有延续性，因而可与since或for引导的时
for four days，how long等连
间段连用。例如：No books have bee n bought si nee last week .自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
4 .短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性， 不可省略短语动词中的
介词或副词。例如：The orphan has been well looked after .这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。
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【课堂小结】
本节从知识上学到了什么？
本节从方法上学到了什么？
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高一英语作业B （课后）
、将空白处补充完整
，
完成下列含有被动语态的句子
（
每空一词
）
。
1. They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.
Many houses ________________________________ in the village in the past few years.
2. They should have completed the project earlier this mon th.
The project ____________________________________________ earlier this mon th.
3. Jack's boss has always praised him for his devoti on to work.
Jack __________________________________________ by his boss for his devoti on to work.
4. They have found a good place to build a n est in the com muni ty.
A good place ________________________________ to build a n est in the comm un ity.
5. They have n't yet decided how to solve that difficult tech no logical problem.
How to solve that difficult tech no logical problem ________________________________ yet.
二.选择题
1. ------- 1 can' t see any coffee in this cupboard. ------------------- ---------------------------------------- ?
A. Has it all bee n fini shed
C. Has it all fini shed

B. Was it all fini shed
D. Did it all finish
2. Millions of pounds 'worth of damage _____________ by a storm which swept across the north
of En gla nd last ni ght.
A. has bee n caused

B. had bee n caused C. will be caused D. will have bee n caused
3. More patie nts _____________in hospital this year tha n last year.
A. treated
B. have treated C. had bee n treated D. have bee n treated
4. — The wi ndow is dirty.
A. has n't clea ned

—I kno w. It _______________ for weeks.
B. did n't clea n C. was n't clea ned D. has n't bee n clea ned
5. Paper money ______________ for over a thousand years .
A. used B. has been used C. has used D. is using
6. Great changes ___________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___________ .
A. have been taken place; are being set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
B. have taken place;have been set up
D. had taken place will be set up
7. Come and sit down by the fire . Your hand __________________ cold .
A. has been felt B. feels C. is felt D. has felt
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8. The fire __________ to the fifth floor . ____________ all the people ______________ ?
A. has got; Have; been saved
C. has got; Do; save
B. has been got; Have; saved
D. has got; Have; saved
9. — We want to sit at the table n ear the window
—I' m sorry , but it _____________ already .
A. has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken
10. Some of the chapters （片段） __________________ by many students .
A. have been widely read
C. were wide read
B. have read widely
D. had been widely read
11. Why don ' t you go to the book store to buy some books ? Many new books _____________
there .
A. have just brought
C. were just brought
B. have just been brought
D. are just brought
12. ________________________________ Till now , three films in that small village this mon
th .
A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown
13. ________________________________ Do you know the thief by the police ?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
14. _______________________________________________ My sister is working in the power
plant that __________________________________________ for just one year .
A. was used B. has been used C. is used
三、短文改错。
My friend Nick told me story about his experienee back in the US, which was very interested.
D. has used
One day he was hav ing a yard sale and the old man livi ng n ext door come by to help. As the old
man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golde n ball for
Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: 25 cents each.” You will never sell these for that
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much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has bought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a
moment 'delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, Tlltake them.”
学生得分 _________
【日期】 _____ 月 ______ 日
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［批语】 _____ __________________________________________________
导学案43答案
课前作业A
have has + been +及物动词的过去分词
have has + not + been +及物动词的过去分词
have has +主语+ been +及物动词的过去分词
疑问词+ have has+主语+ been +及物动词的过去分词
翻译：
The room has already bee n clea ned. How long has the mach ine bee n used?
课后作业B
一?填空。
1. have bee n built
3. has always bee n praised
5. has n'tbee n decided
2. should have bee n completed
4. has bee n found
二?选择。
第1题的第一句话告诉我们，橱柜里看不到咖啡了，所以紧接着要问
吗？ ”，故选A。
第2题的意思是 昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失
生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选 A。
”
，
这里强调发
咖啡已经被喝完了
第3题中的patients与treat之间是被动关系，排除 A、B。根据时间状语this year可知用现 在完成
时的被动语态，故选 D。
窗户已经有数周没有被擦了 ”，故选Do 第4题上句提到 窗户很脏”，所以下句应该是
5-14 BBBAD ABBDB
三.短文改错。
My friend Nick told me story about his experienee back in the US, which was very interested.
One day he was hav ing a yard sale and the old man livi ng n ext door come by to help. As the old
man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golde n ball for
Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: 25 cents each.” You will never sell these for that

much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has bought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a
moment 'delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced,
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Tlltake them.”

爱屋及乌
Love me, love my dog.
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