高中英语必修二巩固练习 现在完成时的被动语态

巩固练习
把下列句子变成被动语态
1. Mary has locked the door.
___________________________ ________________________
2. She has told me about the story.
_____________________________ ___________________
3. I have read this book many times.
__________________________________ ______________
4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
_______________________________________ ____________
5. This company has produced new types of computers
__________________________ ______________________________
6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
____ _______________________________________________
7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.
_____________________ ______________________________
8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company.
_________________ __________________________________
9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.
________________________________________ ___________
10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.
__________ _______________________________________

句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
______________________________________________
2. 问题还没有被解决。
______________________________________________
3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。
______________________________________________
4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑
______________________________________________
5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。
______________________________________________
6. (2016 重庆南开中学期末) 昨天在我父母到家之前，我就已经做好饭了。（by the time）
______________________________________________

改错
1. A personal computer has bought by us.
_______________________________________ _____________________

2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.
_________________________________________________ ___________
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
__________________________ __________________________________
4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese. < br>_______________________________________________ _____________
5. The new theater has been designing recently.
__________________________ _______________________________
单项选择
1. ----Flight 302 to London_______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.
-----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.
A．has been delayed B．delay C．delayed D．will be delayed
2. —The window is dirty.
— I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn't clean B. didn't clean C. wasn't cleaned D. hasn't been cleaned
3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________
before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
4. —_____ David and Vicky_____ married?
— For about three years.
A. How long were; being B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
5. Millions of pounds' worth of damage_____ by a storm which swept across the north of England
last night.
A. has been caused B. had been caused
C. will be caused D. will have been caused
6. Paper money _______ for over a thousand years.
A .used B .has been used C .has used D .is using
7. —We want to sit at the table near the window.
—I’m sorry, but it ______ already.
A .has taken B. took C. was taken D. has been taken
8. --_______the letter _______to Mr. .Black?
--No .It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given B. Will; be given C. Was; given D .Has; been given
9. Great changes _______in my home town and a lot of factories_______.
A. have been taken place; are being set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up D. had taken place; will be set up
10. So far, the moon ________ by man already.
A. is visited B .will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
11. With the help of high technology, more new substances ________ in the past years.
A. discovered B. have discovered
C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
12. I got caught in the rain and my suit __________.

A has ruined B. had ruined C has been ruined D. had been ruined
13.--Why does the lake smell terrible?
--Because large quantities of water________.
A have polluted B is being polluted C has been polluted D have been polluted
14. When and where to go for the on- salary holiday ________ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
15. In recent years many football clubs _______as business to make a profit
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
16. —I hear a Tibetan student in your school______ and that you’ve raised money for him.
—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy. (2015 江苏南通二模)
A. was operated on B. will be operated on
C. is being operated on D. has been operated on
17. (2015 重庆高考) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all
the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been
18. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked
19. (2016 浙江余姚中学期中) His sister left home in 1998, and _________ since.
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
20. (2016 重庆南开中学期末) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the
money-making jobs they ______ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised

短文改错
（2015 高考全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a child．I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am
living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are
green．Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization，the environment has been
polluted．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are
dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we’ll live to
regret it．

答案与解析

将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式
1. The door has been locked.
2. I have been told about the story.
3. This book has been read many times .
4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
5. New types of computers has been produced.
6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.
7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.
8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.
9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.
10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.

句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.
2. The problem has not been solved yet.
3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
4. My computer has been repaired very quickly.
5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already.

改错
1. A personal computer has been bought by us.
2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.
4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.
5. The new theater has been designed recently.

单项选择
1. A。确定首句时态的关键信息在于---- No wonder I hear so many complaints from the
p assengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作
发生在过 去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。
2. D。根据时间状语for weeks可知道用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了，并且主
语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D项。
3. D。根据上文所用时态，下文应该用现在范畴的时态，排除A、B两个答案，再考虑语态，
选D项。
4. C。根据该对话中的时间状语for about three years该题问的是动作持续了多久，用
现在完成时，排除A、D两项。get married 强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，故排
除B项。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。故本题答案为C项。
5. A。句意：昨晚横扫英格兰北 部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”，这里强调
发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
6. B。该题的时间状语for over a thousand years.，该问题已持续很 长时间，用现在完成时。
Money是被使用的因此用被动语态，所以其他选项不完整。
7. D。该对话的意思是“---我要坐那个靠窗户的位置，---对不起，那个位置已经有人了”。
说的是 那个位置已经被别人事先预定了，位置预定需要用被动，而预定这个动作已经

完成，故用D。
8. D。根据对话答语的副词still on the desk 说明该动作还没有完成，所以问句问的是动作看
是否已经完成？letter 和given 之间又是被动关系，故选D
9. B。这句话的意思是说目前家乡已经发生了很大的变化，建起了很多 工厂。这些动作都已
经完成故用完成时态，变化和工厂做主语需要用被动语态，而take place 无被动形式，
所以选B
10. C。so far 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，方位月球，月球做主语要用被动语态，所以
选C。
11. D。in the past years 是和想在完成时态连用的时间状语，more new substances 做主语是
被发现的，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D.
12 ．C。这句话的意思是：我被困在大雨里，衣服被毁坏了。强调的是动作发生在过去对现
在造成的影响， 用完成时态。衣服是被雨水毁坏的，要用被动雨天，一次选C。
13. D。这句话的大意是：湖水的 味道难闻是由于大量的水污染造成的。水是被污染的，而
这一结果到目前已经完成，故选D。
14. D。yet 是和现在完成时连用的副词，二时间和地点的决定是人为的，因此要用被动语态，
所以选D。
15. B。in recent years 是和想在完成时连用的时间状语，而足球俱乐部是由人来经营管理的
要用被动语态，所以选B。
16. B。句意：我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。----哦。医生< br>们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动
作，stud ent是operate的动作承受者，故选B。
17. D。句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子 之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。整个句子描述的
是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或用现在完成 时表示完成。故D正确。
18. D。句意：这一页需要再检查一遍。need后接动词- ing形式的主动形式或者不定式的被
动形式表示被动。所以选D。
19. B。句意：他妹妹1998年离开家，此后再也没有消息了。hear of意思是“听到有关……
的消息，知道”，与His sister是被动关系，应该用被动语态；s ince常指“自此以后，
到现在”，常与现在完成时连用。因此应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B 。
20. D。句意：每年，大量的农民工涌入深圳找他们离家前曾经被许诺的挣钱的工作。这个句子说的是现在平时的情况，而“promise”是在谓语动作“arrive”之前发生的，对现
在的情况有影响，所以用现在完成时；且promise和定语从句的主语they是被动关系，
因此 用现在完成时的被动语态。所以选D。

短文改错
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am
thought
living in a city, but I miss my home in ∧ countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains
the and
are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization，the environment has been
with
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very

seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are
serious air Many

dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we’ll live to
find our the
regret it．