复习被动语态 过去将来时和过去完成时语法 人教版(朗文)

复习被动语态 过去将来时和过去完成时语法
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
复习被动语态，过去将来时和过去完成时语法。
1. 被动语态
The Passive Voice
构成：be+及物动词的过去分词
主动语态：Workers make cars.
被动语态：Cars are made by workers.
结论：
谓语动词的执行者作主语，谓语动词为主动语态。
谓语动词的承受者作主语，谓语动词为被动语态。
主要用法：
（1）当我们不知道动词的执行者是谁，或者动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需要用被动语态。
e.g. Rice is grown in North China.
Silk is produced in Hangzhou.
（2）当我们需要强调动词的承受者时，常用被动语态。
e.g. This knife is used for cutting paper.
The key is used for looking and opening the door.
注意：
A. 不及物动词通常不能构成被动语态。
B. 情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”
can

may+be+p.p

must
be随着人称和时态而变化。

2. 过去将来时，The Future-in-the-Past Tense
定义：过去将来时表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或状况。
构成：would或was were going to ＋动词原形
e.g. He said he would go to his home town for the Spring Festival.
他说他将回家乡去过春节。
They told me that they would visit Beijing the next week.
他们告诉我他们下星期将访问北京。
Mary said that she was going to do some shopping the next day.
玛丽说她第二天将去购物。
过去将来时通常在以下二种情况下使用。
（1）主句为过去时，在宾语从句中表示将来的事情用过去将来时。
e.g. I didn’t know that they would be all there
我不知道他们都会去那儿。
He said he was going to send Ben a Christmas card.
他说他将给本寄一张圣诞卡。
（2）在叙述过去的事情时，在当时看来将要发生的事。

e.g. She was our new teacher and she would be 30 years old that year. We all liked her very much
and we were going to have a party for her birthday.
她那时是我们的新老师。她那一年就到30岁了。我们非常喜欢她，打算为她举办一次生日聚会。
He told Jim not to worry. He would take care of Polly.
他告诉吉姆不必担心，他会照看波利的。

3. 过去完成时态（I）The Past Perfect Tense（I）
构成：had+过去分词
定义：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的时间是过去的过去。只 有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用
到这个时态。这个时态常常用于宾语从句中。
e.g. Kevin said he had never worn a suit before.
凯文说他从前从未穿过套装。
Did you know if Fang had been to the Science Museum?
你知道芳是否已经去过科学博物馆了？
我们可以用time line来比较过去完成时与一般过去时的不同，也比较两种时态。
时间
过去的过去 过去 现在
（过去完成时） （过去时）

注意：过去完成时与现在完成时在构成上的差异。
have + p.p.
had + p.p.
以后我们还会继续学习这个时态。

【模拟试题】
I. 将主动语态变成被动语态
1. Yesterday we heard them quarrel in the next room.
2. Mothers look after the children carefully.
3. Can you make the model car?
4. In the way rain does not wash away the soil.
5. May I write the English words with pencil?
6. They held the meeting to talk about the tree planting programme.
7. In some large shops, robots do most of the work.
8. A famous doctor is going to operate on his mother.
9. The girl ate up the bread quickly.
10. We need some rice.

II. 将被动语态变成主动语态。
1. The child was saved by the doctor.
2. She was offered some nice books by the students.
3. The light has been turned off by Xiao Mao.
4. She has never been asked to speak before such a big classroom.
5. Tom will be given this note by Kate tomorrow.
6. More trees must be planted next year.

7. A new machine was invented by Uncle Wang last month.
8. Your bedroom should be cleaned and tidied every day.
9. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If someone has done something wrong, he will ______（punish）
2. Food ______ （need）by all living things.
3. The newspaper must ______（not lend）to others.
4. He _____（find）quite honest by her.
5. Information can _____ （store）in computers today.

IV. 选择填空：
1. How far _______ from the station?
A. is B. it is C. is it D. are they
2. Could you _______ me the way to the police station ?
A. show B. take C. make D. say
3. We found _______ easy to work out the problem.
A. this B. it C. that D. them
4. I ______ the League for several months.
A. joined B. have joined C. came in D. have been in
5. －Miss Li is a very good manager.
－________.
A. So is she B. So she is C. She is so D. She is too
6. She was seen ______ under the tree at that time.
A. singing B. sing C. sang D. sings
7. _____ your help, all the students passed the exams.
A. Thank you B. Because C. Instead of D. Thanks to
8. ______ fine weather today?
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
9. Could you tell me where _______ now?
A. does she live B. she lives
C. did she live D. she lived
10. My parents are busy _______ in the office now. They won’t be free ______ next.
A. to work, in B. working, in
C. working, until D. to work, until

V. 补全对话：
A: Have you ever been 1 ?
B: Yes.
A: What do you 2 do online?
B: Surfing online, visiting some cool 3 , chatting, 4 , sending E-mail, learning the 5
news, seeing films, 6 jobs, learning languages, etc.
A: What’s the 7 of the web?
B: Making friends, making things 8 , getting help, relaxing yourself, etc.

A: What are some of the disadvantages of the 9 ?
B: You may 10 your time playing games. Getting virus online will damage your 11
Somethings brought online are not of good quality. 12 you may be cheated online, etc.

VI. 翻译句子，根据中文和英文提示词语，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 长城不仅是中国的骄傲，也是世界人民的骄傲。
The Great Wall, is, the pride of, but, the pride of, world
2. 世界各国的很多青年人都喜欢冲浪运动。
people, all, world, enjoy, surfing
3. 她起得很早以便能赶上早班车。
she, get, early, she, could, catch, bus
4. 发电子邮件越来越流行了。
send, e-mail, become, more, popular
5. 邮票是用纸做的，是用来邮信的。
stamp, make, it, use, send

VII. 书面表达
许多人喜爱看电视，我也是其中一员。我最喜欢看的节目是… 我感兴趣的是…，不过我通常在什么时候看
呢？运动帮助人们保持健康，看电视呢？
enjoy, TV, I, one, sports programmes, football, finish, homework, doing sports, healthy, learn
about, good

VIII. 阅读理解：
New Year is a very important time in Japan. Everyone tries to clean his or her room and to start
the year with some new clothes. Pine branches are hung on the front doors of Japanese homes for good
luck. This is a time for visiting in Japan, and it is very festive. There is usually no one on the
streets or at work for about three days.
In many parts of Africa, New Year is a celebration of new water. It comes at the end of the dry
season, in May, when the heat has taken all of the water from the land. The new season will bring
rains, and thus life, to the land. The people give thanks for water which is to come.
1. ______ is a very festive and important time for people in Japan.
A. May B. New Year
C. Pine branches D. To have on some new clothes
2. On New Year’s Day, people _______ in Japan.
A. don’t go to work
B. give thanks for water
C. usually stand on the front doors of their homes for good luck
D. drink more water
3. In some African countries, people celebrate New Year _____.
A. when winter comes to an end
B. in January
C. when the dry season arrives
D. in May

4. The people give thank for the water which is to come because ______.
A. they think water is very important
B. they have to
C. they think rains may bring them life
D. they think the new season will bring them good luck
5. People in Japan and in some African countries _______.
A. celebrate New Year in the same way
B. celebrate New Year in different ways
C. are busy visiting friends on New Year’s Day
D. stay at home and watch wonderful TV programmes on New Year’s Day

VX. 完形填空：
Even before she got to know the rules of the sport, Evonne became a tennis champ. Her mother said
Evonne 1 a tennis ball before she learned to walk. It seemed that tennis was always a 2 of
her.
Evonne got her first tennis bat on July 31, 1960, when she 3 nine years old. She was ten 4
she met the man who would 5 her to England in 1971. There she won the most 6 tennis match
in the world.
Evonne was playing just for 7 when the man saw her. She didn’t know she 8 . But even then,
she was 9 player who was seen 10 in a long time. She didn’t know how to make her shots
（扣杀） 11 she was always there in the right place at the right time even 12 thinking about
it. And that’s what the tennis champs 13 .
Her timing was just one thing to make her 14 . Another think was her 15 will （意志）
to win. She 16 to hit every ball.
17 players were getting to know her 18 of playing. They said it’s best to 19 the
game down when playing with Evonne. The 20 they hit the ball to her, the more she liked it.
1. A. had had B. had kept C. had stayed with D. had played with
2. A. part B. lesson C. friend D. exercise
3. A. turned B. reached C. grew D. came
4. A. that B. when C. so D. where
5. A. invite B. send C. take D. drive
6. A. interesting B. difficult C. useful D. important
7. A. herself B. nothing C. fun D. money
8. A. was watching B. was being watched
C. had watched D. had been watched
9. A. the first B. the only C. a kind of D. the kind of
10. A. once B. again C. ever D. just
11. A. and B. but C. for D. or
12. A. with B. by C. without D. except
13. A. were made of B. were made by
C. were looking for D. were looking after
14. A. well B. right C. great D. high
15. A. wonderful B. excellent C. strict D. strong
16. A. wanted B. had C. liked D. tried

17. A. All
18. A. idea
19. A. put
20. A. harder




B. Not all
B. way
B. slow
B. better








C. Other
C. matter
C. knock
C. sooner













D. The other
D. fact
D. let
D. farther

【试题答案】
I. 1. They were heard to quarrel in the next room by us yesterday.
2. The children are looked after carefully by mothers.
3. Can the model car by made by you?
4. The soil isn’t washed way by rain in the way.
5. May the English words be written with pencil.
6. The meeting was held to talk about the tree planting programme by them.
7. In some large shops most of the work is done by robots.
8. His mother is going to be operated on by a famous doctor.
9. The bread was eaten up quickly by the girl.
II.
1. The doctor saved the child.
2. The students offered her some nice books.
3. Xiao Mao has turned off the light.
4. Teachers have never asked her to speak before such a big classroom.
5. Kate will give this note to Tom tomorrow.
6. We must plant more trees next year.
7. Uncle Wang invented a new machine last month.
8. You should clean and tidy your bedroom every day.
9. Chinese people built the Great Wall two thousand years ago.
III.
1. be punished 2. is needed 3. not be lent 4. was found 5. be stored
IV. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A
7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
V. 1. online 2. usually 3. web site
4. shopping 5. latest 6. hunting
7. advantages 8. easy 9. web
10. waste 11. computer 12. sometimes
VI. 1. The Great Wall is not only the pride of Chinese people, but also the pride of all the people
in the wall.
2. Young people all over the world enjoy surfing.
3. She got up very early so that she could catch the early bus.
4. Sending e-mails have become more and more popular.
5. Stamps are made of paper and they are used for sending letters.
VII.
Many people enjoy watching TV and I am one of them. I like sports programmes best and I am interested
in football matches. But I usually watch TV after I finished my homework. Doing sports people keep
healthy and watching TV helps people learn about the world better.
VIII.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
VX.
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B
9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D
17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A