高考英语语法专题：动词的时态语态(三)学案

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 学 科
教师姓名
英语
上课时间 年 月 日
课 题 动词时态语态（3）
教学目标
掌握完成时态的构成及其用法。

教学过程

学生活动


【词汇串烧】
A Journey across Canada
After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his
schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers,
His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his
baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for
communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics
included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the
terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery
was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple
forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying
upward over bushes.
Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was
frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned
his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a
good time together.

横穿加拿大的旅行
去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来 到多伦多探望他的同学，这次
旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。
他的火车从群山围绕 的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就
在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天 赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起
天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合 ，还有让人心惊胆
战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象< br>深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还
设法看见了一 只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。
光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的 市区街
道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他
们在 一起度过了美好的时光。

【词汇点拨】
quiz


























































n. 测验；问答比赛
Canadian
minister
n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的
n. 大臣；部长
首相；丞相
与其；不愿
n. 洲；大陆
n. 行李
vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊
n. 景色；风景
adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的
adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的
vt. & vi. 包围；围绕
n. (=harbor) 海港
定居；平静下来；专心于
prime minister
rather than
continent
baggage
chat








scenery
eastward
upward
surround
Harbour
settle down

manage to do
catch sight of
eagle



















































































设法做
看见；瞥见
n. 鹰
对……有天赋
在……之内
n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近
adj. 轻微的；微小的
adv. 稍稍；轻微地
n. 英亩
adj. 城市的；市镇的
n. 话题
have a gift for
within prep.
border
slight














slightly
acre
urban
topic
mix

vt. & vi. 混合；调配












n. 混合（物）；混合状态
n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）
n. 枫；枫树
n. 霜；霜冻
vt. 证实；证明；批准
adj. 富有的
n. 距离；远方
在远处
n. 薄雾
adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
n. 同学；校友
n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
mixture
bush
maple
frost
confirm
wealthy
distance
in the distance
mist
misty




schoolmate
booth

downtown
approximately
dawn
























































adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区
adv. 接近；大约
n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
n. 自助餐；饮食柜台
adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的
n. 传统；风俗
vt . 使恐怖；恐吓
adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的
adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
buffet
broad
nearby
tradition
terrify
terrified
pleased
impress
impressive

【考点精炼】
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
broad, booth, border, terrify, minister, dawn, downtown, slightly, harbour, continent,
wealthy, maple, frost, surround
1. There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be charged only 0.2
yuan per minute for a long distance call.
2. Six provinces ________ Hunan Province. They are Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou,
Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi.
3. Wen Jiabao is the present prime ________ of China.
4. I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here.
5. This city has a small population, only _________ over three hundred thousand.

6. At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door.
7. The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death.
8. The tall boy with blue eyes, curly hair and _______ shoulders is from France.
9. Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.
10. The _________ leaf is the Canada’s national emblem(象征).
11. The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually.
12. What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________.
13. Bill Gates is the ________ man in the world.
14. Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
settle down have a gift for figure out in the distance
1. A small boat can be seen _________.
2. Five years later, the Smith family _________ in England.
3. I cannot ________ why he insisted on going together with me.
4. The child ________ music.



1. By the end of last term, we ________ at least 3,000 English words.
A． learned B. have learned C. had learned D. have been learning
2. They got married last week after they ______ for several years.

A. engaging B. have engaged C. have been engaged D. had been engaged
3. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets and I didn’t get one.
A. were sold out B. selling out C. have been sold out D. had been sold out
4. Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______my composition but haven’t finished it yet.
A. am writing B. have been writing C. being writing D. have written
5. He ________ around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this
agricultural country.
A. has been working B. have worked C. was working D. is being worked


1． 完成时态的谓语动词用法掌握欠佳
2． 不能根据语境判断该用什么时态



动词时态语态（三）

I. 完成时态的主动和被动形式
时态种类
现在完成时
过去完成时
主动形式
havehas done
had done
被动形式
havehas been done
had been done
×
现在完成进行时
havehas been doing

Ⅱ. 完成时态的用法

(一)现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的用法
(1) 表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently, lately, ever, never, once, before,
yet, just等作时间状语。
He hasn’t heard any news from his own son lately.
Have you ever been to London?
(2) 表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用so
far, up till now, since, for a long time, in the pastlast few years, these days等作时间状
语。其中时间状语since 后经常加“时间点”或“时间段+ ago”或“从句”，而for后
只能加时间段。
So far no life has been found outside the earth.
He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college.
I have been in Guangdong since 4 years ago.
I have been in Guangdong since 2012.
I have been in Guangdong since I graduated from university.
I have been in Guangdong for 4 years.
(3) 用于现在完成时的句型
ThisIt is + the + 序数词 + time + that(that从句用现在完成时)…
This is the +形容词最高级 that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
It is It has been + 时间段+ since(since从句一般用一般过去时) ...
This is the second time that I have visited the university.
(4) 现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态，形式 havehas been done.
Some sports that were parts of the Olympics in the past have been removed.
An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved..

2. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时表示在过 去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或者经常发生的动作，不
强调对现在的影响，常与确定的过去时间状 语连用；而现在完成时表示发生在过去的
动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或一直持续到现在，不知确定的 过去时间状语连用。
I taught here two years ago.
I have taught here for fifteen years.

(二)过去完成时
1. 过去完成时的用法
(1) 表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
By the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 words.
He had left before I got home.
(2) hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、
打算或意图，意为“原本……”
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
(3) 用于过去完成时的句型
ThisIt was + the + 序数词 + time + that(that从句用过去完成时)…
“hardlyscarcely…when…”和“no sooner…than…”结构中，主句用过去完成时
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
Hardly had the game started when it started to rain.
(4) 过去完成时的被动语态
过去完成时的被动语态形式：had been done
She said that this old airport had never been used.

(三)现在完成进行时
1. 现在完成进行时的用法

(1) 表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。
I am very tired. I have been painting the house all the afternoon.
(2) 表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作
I have been calling him several times this morning, but there is no answer.

2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性，表示“未完成”的 含义；现在完成时则强
调“时间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”，表示“已完成”的含义。
I have been writing a letter.(还在写)
I have written a letter. (已写完)


一、用下列所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.
2. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.
3. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.
4. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.
5. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.

二、单句改错
1. The high standard of the nation’s literature and art attracted widespread attention.
2. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a
few words of each.
3. In the past three years, she had visited the country twice.

4. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.
5. Since then there is great changes in our country.



完成时态基本结构及用法
一、现在完成时
1.构成：主语+havehas done+其他

2. 现在完成时的用法
（1）表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently, lately, ever, never, once,
before, yet, just等作时间状语。
He hasn’t heard any news from his own son lately.
（2）表示开始于过去某一时刻，一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用
so far, up till now, since, for a long time, in the pastlast few years, these days等作时间
状语。其中时间状语since 后经常加“时间点”或“时间段+ ago”或“从句”，而for后只
能加时间段。
So far no life has been found outside the earth.
用于现在完成时的句型
ThisIt is + the + 序数词 + time + that(that从句用现在完成时)…
This is the +形容词最高级 that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
It is It has been + 时间段+ since(since从句一般用一般过去时) ...
This is the second time that I have visited the university.

3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去 时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或者经常发生的动作，不
强调对现在的影响，常与确定的 过去时间状语连用；而现在完成时表示发生在过去的

动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或一 直持续到现在，不知确定的过去时间状语连用。
I taught here two years ago.

二、过去完成时
1.构成：主语+had done+其他
2. 过去完成时的用法
（1）表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
By the end of last term, we had learned 2,000 words.
（2）hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、
打算或意图，意为“原本……”
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.
（3）用于过去完成时的句型
ThisIt was + the + 序数词 + time + that(that从句用过去完成时)…

三、现在完成进行时
1.构成：主语+havehas been doing+其他
2. 现在完成进行时的用法
（1）表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且会继续进行下去的动作。
I am very tired. I have been painting the house all the afternoon.
（2）表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作
I have been calling him several times this morning, but there is no answer.

3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性，表示“未完成”的 含义；现在完成时则强调“时
间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”，表示“已完成”的含义。
I have been writing a letter.(还在写)

I have written a letter. (已写完)


一、单选。
1. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______ this kind of meeting?
A. attended B. has attended C. has been attending D. had attended
2. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)
A. was done B. did C. has been done D. had been done
3. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.
A. has been cooked B. had been cooked C. had cooked D. have been cooking
4. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.
A. giving B. is giving C. is being given D. is given
5. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.
A. hoped B. had hoped C. have hoped D. were hoping

二、单句改错
1. This is the first time I had been here.
2. It is four years since she has left.
3. I have seen a good film yesterday.
4. Millions of pounds worth of damage has been caused by a storm which has swept across
the north of England last night.
5. Great changes have been taken place since the war broke out.

一 一、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1 (excite). At my old school, I had
won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I
stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time 2 (perfect)
the rhymes, and counting the 3 (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just
started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4
(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting
something you learned,” I opened my mouth to expalin, but no words came out. “You will
leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5 (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker.
“Now, go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour
when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6
me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7 I poured out the whole story,
trying not to cry.
“Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8 (you), can become a very
dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9 eyes
smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10 (knock) on the classroom door, ready
to face Mrs. Baker—ready to recite my poem.

二、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改 。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school, especial maths. My dad says I must try hard
because he wants me go to university. He thinks I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard,
often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to

work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he always gets
excellent grades. It’s not fair.
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year.
When I told my dad, all he said was,”You mustn’t waste your time in art. You must focus
your mind on your lessons!” I’m feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please
help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Your sincerely,
Lisa


动词时态语态（3）参考答案


一． er wn ly ied
ents 11. Surrounded 12. Frost y r
二． the distance settle down out a gift for

1-5 CDDBA

一． taken place met been been lived watched
二．ted 前加have —spoke —has 4.a前加for —have been



一．1-5 .BCADB
二．—have —was seen—saw 4.第二个has—had 去掉


一．语法填空
1．excited
2．perfecting
3．beats
4．are supposed
5．to apologize to apologise
6．for
7．that
8．yourself
9．His
10．knocked
二．短文改错
1. especial→especially
2. go前加to
3. study→studying studying作work hard的伴随状语。故将study改为studying。
4. said→says
5. like→as
6. and→but

7.去掉it I like是thing的定语从句，引导词that作like的宾语已经省略，不能再出现
it作宾语 ，故去掉it。
8． year→years
9． in→onover waste time onover sth.在某事上浪费时间。故in改为onover。
10． puzzling→puzzled 主语是I，应用puzzled作表语，“感到迷惑的”，故将puzzling
改为puzzled。