姐姐的英语-照猫画虎什么意思
1.英语口语常用对话练习
Daily Conversations
1寒暄介绍 Greeting and
Introductions
对话:
A:Hello, Mr. Liu. Let me
introduce you to Mr. James. Mr. James, this is Mr.
Liu,
a visitor of me.
B:Hello, Mr. James.
Nice to meet you.
C:Nice to meet you too. I
have heard a lot about you.
B:Really? Nothing
bad, I hope.
C:Of course not. You made a lot
of new equipment by yourself.
B:Yes. I like
this work.
C:Great! We may need your help
later on.
B:Sure. Just let me know when.
C:Thanks. I will talk to you later.
补充句型:
1. Hi! How are you? How are you doing? 你好吗?
2. Hi! It’s nice to meet you! 你好,很高兴见到你。
3. You look well. 你看起来气色不错。
4. Fancy
meeting you here. 真想不到在这儿碰上你。
5. I don’t think
I’ve had the pleasure. 我想我未曾有幸见过你。
6. Long
time no see. 好久不见。
7. I’d like to introduce
myself. My name is Jane, and I am a middle school
student in Xi’an. 我来做一下自我介绍,我叫简,是来自西安的一名初中生。
8. Hello, Mr. Wu, let me introduce you to Mr.
Liu. He is our new headmaster.
你好,吴先生,让我给你介绍一下刘先生,他是我们的新校长。
9. A pleasure
to meet you, Mr. Bruse. 很荣幸认识你,布鲁斯先生。
10. I’ve
heard a lot about you, Betty, now I finally have
the chance to meet you in
person.
贝蒂,久仰大名,今天终于有幸见到你了。
2天气 About weather
对话:
A:Good morning Dad, How is the weather
today?
B:Not so good. It’s windy.
A:Well,
can we go out for our picnic as we talked last
night?
B:I do not think so. It seems to rain.
We’d better stay at home today.
A:Oh, come on
Dad. You promised me.
B:I’m sorry, son. But
the weather outside is bad, and it will be raining
all these
days.
A:When will this wet
weather clear up?
B:The weather report said
next week. Maybe next weekend we can go hiking.
A:Ok, deal?
B:Yeah, it’s a deal.
补充句型:
1. How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样?
2. The weather is nice today.
今天天气很好。
3. What was the weather like
yesterday? 昨天的天气如何?
4. Yesterday rained all
day. 昨天下了一整天的雨。
5. What will the weather be
like tomorrow? 明天的天气会怎么样呀?
6. It’s going to
snow tomorrow. 明天将下雪。
7. It’s quite cold
today. 天气很冷。
8. It’s been cloudy all morning.
整个上午都是多云天气。
9. It’s probably clear up this
afternoon. 下午应该会放晴吧。
10. The days are getting
hotter. 天气越来越热。
11. What’s the temperature
today? 今天多少度?
12. The wind is rising. 刮风了。
13. It’s fine today. 今天天气真好呢。
14. It’s
pouring with rain out there! 现在正在下大雨。
3星期与月份 Days and Months
A: What day is
today, Dr. Jansen?
B:Today is Monday. This is
January.
A:Is this your book, Dr. Jansen?
B:No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s Dr. Baker’s.
A:Dr. Baker is in the hospital. He’s not very
well.
B:Was he in the hospital last week,too?
A:No. He was very well last week.
B:You
were in Washington, D.C. for several days, weren’t
you?
A:Yes, I was. I was there in December.
B:Where were you in November?
A:I was here
in November.
B:Wasn’t your friend Harry here
last week?
A:Yes. He was here for three days
last week.
补充句型:
1. What day is was It
todayyesterday? 今天∕昨天是星期几?
2. Today is Monday.
今天星期一。
3. What month is this? This is January.
现在是几月?现在是一月。
4. Last month was December,
wasn’t it? 上个月是十二月,对吗?
5. What’s the date?
今天几号?
6. I was in the hospital for several
weeks. 我在医院待过几周。
7. Where were you on Tuesday?
周二你在哪?
8. It’s first of April. April Fool’s
Day! 今天是4月1日,是愚人节!
4寻求帮助 Asking for help
A:Good morning! Can I help you?
B:I’d like
a single room.
A:Do you have a reservation?
B:No.
A:That’s all right. We will have
some. How long are you going to stay here?
B:It depends, maybe two or three
days.
A:Any other requests?
B:I want the
room with a bath and facing to the see.
A:We
have the one you need on the eighth floor .
B:That’s fine. How much do you ask for that
room a day?
A:It’s thirty-five dollars a day.
补充句型:
1. Could I trouble you with
something for a moment please? 请问可以麻烦你一
下吗?
2. My friend, I am in a big mess, do you think
you could help me tomorrow?
朋
友,我现在忙得一塌糊涂。明天你可以帮我一下吗?
3. I hate to
bother you, could you pass me that book?
不好意思麻烦你了,请问
你能帮我递一下那本书吗?
4. Excuse me, I
wonder if you can help me. 劳驾,能帮个忙吗?
5. You
look bothered. Is there something I can do for
you? 看来你遇到麻烦了,
有什么可以帮你的吗?
6. No sweat! I’d
be happy to help. 没什么!很高兴我能帮上忙。
7. Do you need
any help? 需要帮忙吗?
8. May I ask a favor? 能帮个忙吗?
9. If there is anything you need, just knock
on my door.有什么需要帮忙的话尽
管敲门来找我。
5提问题
Asking questions
A:When you called me last
night, I was addressing some letters.
B:How
many letters did you write last night?
A:Quite
a few. There were ten envelopes, I believe.
B:While you were writing letters, I was
reading a book.
A:Were you at home most of the
day yesterday?
B:I was at home part of the
day. I went to the doctor’s office.
A:Did you
go to the doctor’s office in the afternoon?
B:No. I went there about 10 o’clock in the
morning.
A:What time did you wake up yesterday
morning?
B:I waked up nearly at 9 am.
A:Well, a little late.
补充句型:
1. Where
were you yesterday afternoon? I was at home all
afternoon. 昨天下午
你在哪? 我整个下午都在家。
2. What were
you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午4点
左右你在干什么?
3. Can you guess what I was
doing this morning? 你能猜出今天上午我在做什
么吗?
4. I
can’t remember what John was doing last weekend.
我记不起来约翰上周
末在干什么?
5. What do you mean by
that? 你这是什么意思?
6. I am not sure I
know what you mean. 我不能肯定我是否领悟了你的意思。
7. What
are you trying to get at? 你想达到什么目的?
8. Do you
know where I can get a cheap bike?
你知道哪儿可以买一辆便宜的自
行车吗?
9. Do you have change
for the ice cream? 你有买冰激凌的零钱吗?
10. How long
will it take you to go to work from your home?
从你家到上班的地
方要用多长时间?
11. Do you know how to
ski? 你知道怎样滑冰吗?
6邀请拜访 Invitations and
Visits
A:Good. I am glad you enjoyed it. Would
you like dessert?
B:No, thanks, I am so full.
Besides, I really need to get home soon.
A:All
right. How about some coffee? They have great
coffee here.
B:Decaf?
A:Yes, good decaf.
Excuse me, waiter, could we have two decafs
please?
C:Certainly. I will be right back with
that.
(Waiter returns with coffee)
A:Thank
you.
B:Great.
C:Can I get you anything
else?
A:Um. No, I think this will do it. Just
the check when you have a minute. No
rush.
C:Ok.
(Waiter returns with the check)
C:Here you are, sir.
A:Thank you.
B:I’m buying dinner tonight.
A:No, dinner
is on me tonight. I ask you to dinner and it is on
me.
B:All right. Great meal. Thank you very
much.
A:It’s my pleasure.
补充句型:
1. Are
you free later today? 今天晚些时候有空?
2. It’s on me.
我请客。
3. Don’t forget our dinner in my house. I
invited you and John today.
别忘了今
晚来我家吃饭,我请了你和约翰。
4. Do you mind if I
stop by later today? 今天晚些时候我顺路拜访,你介意吗?
5. What
time should I be there? 我该什么时间到那里?
6. Sorry to
have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等了。
7. I’d like
to make an appointment for this Saturday.
我想在这个星期六约个时
间见面。
8. What time would you
like me to come? 你要我什么时候来?
9. Do you have any
plans for this weekend? 你这个周末有安排吗?
10. Are you
interested in going dancing tonight? 今晚有没有兴趣去跳舞?
11. I’m inviting you to my birthday party.
我要请你参加我的生日派对。
12. Would you like
to go shopping with me this weekend?
这个周末想跟我去逛
街吗?
13. Jane is ill. How about
going to see her tonight? 简生病了。今晚看望她怎么
样?
7业余爱好About Hobbies
A:I’v started a new
hobby.
B:Is that so、
A:Yes, from now on I
am not going to waste away in front of the
television. I’ve
decided to run a part-time
business.
B:But that’s not a hobby. Hobbies
are supposed to be fun.
A:It is fun. So, what
hobbies do you have?
B: Me? I collect
interesting worms.
A:Oh, that’s really weird.
补充句型:
1. My hobby is collecting stamps.
What’s yours? 我的爱好是集邮,你呢
2. She devotes a lot
of time to her hobbies. 她在爱好上花了很多时间。
3. Some
people like horseback riding, but I prefer golf as
a hobby. 有些人喜欢
骑马,但我喜欢打高尔夫。
4. On the
weekends I like to get my mind off my work by
reading a good book.
在周末我喜欢读好书来把我的注意力从工作中转移出来。
5. Do you have any special interests other
than your job. 你除了工作之外还有
其他的爱好吗?
6. For me,
cycling is both a sport and a hobby.
对我来说,骑车既是一项运动也
是一项爱好。
7. Some people have
pets as hobbies. 有些人的业余爱好是养宠物。
8. Jack enjoyed
hiking and dancing. 杰克喜欢徒步旅行和跳舞。
9. I like
visiting different places. 我喜欢到各处观光。
10. I am
a fan of playing basketball. 我特别喜欢打篮球。
8购物 About Shopping
A:welcome to our
counter. What can I do for you, miss?
B:I’d
like a bottle of perfume, the best one ,please.
A:Ok, this is made in France-one of the best
perfumes in the world. It has a
European lily
fragrance.
B:Yeah, It’s well-known trademark.
I’ll have one bottle.
A:Anything else?
B:No, that’s all.
A:Please wait a moment,
I will pack it up for you.
补充句型:
1. Have
you ever been to shanghai. 你去过上海没?
2. Look,
here is a special offer on jeans and sportswear.
看,这儿的牛仔裤和休
闲服的特殊优惠。
3. This is the most
popular style this winter. How do you like it?
这是今冬最流
行的款式,你认为如何?
4. Cash only
-season clothes are usually sold at very low
prices. 换季衣服的售价通常很
低。
9旅行
对话:
A: I thought you said we were going to stay
three days in Chicago.
B: We are. It’s two
nights in the hotel, july 3rd and 4th, but three
days altogether.
A: I see. We arrive early on
the third, and we leave at 11:30pm on the fifth.
C: That’s correct. As you see, I’ve made
reservations for you on the night train to
New
York on the fifth. You’ll have two sleeping
berths.
B: So it is really a full day on the
fifth.
C: Plenty of time for shopping and
sightseeing. You’ll even have enough time for
a show in the evening because the train
station is near the theater district.
A: I
think that work out fine. I hope I’ll be able to
sleep on the train.
C: Believe me, it’ll be an
interesting experience to ride on the train.
B: What about hotels in New York City?
C:
You have accommodation at the New York Sheraton on
7th Avenue and 53rd
street. Fortunately, even
though you’ll be travelling at the peak of the
tourist
season, I was able to get you a good
room there.
B: That’ll be great.
补充句型:
1. Your passport and declaration card, please.
请出示你的护照和海关申报单。
2. Do you have anything to
declare? 你携带的东西有必须申报的吗?
3. What’s the purpose
of your visit? 旅行的目的是什么?
4. The camera are for
my personal use. 这些照相机是我自用的。
5. Please open
this bag. 请打开这件行李。
6. May I see your passport,
please? 麻烦请给我看一下你的护照好吗?
7. Where are you
staying? 你将在哪儿住宿?
8. Are you travelling alone
or with friends? 你是一个人去旅游还是结伴而行?
10运动
A: Brain, playing tennis seems interesting.
B: Would you like to learn?
A: Yes. how do
you play?
B: Tennis can be played in singles
and doubles. The outside line is for doubles
and the inside line is for singles.
A: How
do you decide who starts?
B: Well, you can
toss a coin to decide. Whoever wins chooses either
to start or
which side of the court o play on.
A: How do you score?
B: To begin with, the
score is “LOVE all”.
A: LOVE means 0?
B: You have got it. You then score
15, 30 and 40. If you get to 40 and win again,
you win the game.
A: The opponent starts
serving then?
B: Right. See. You know how to
play now.
A: Let’s try it sometime.
B:
Sure!
补充句型:
1. I usually go to the gym
after work.. 我经常下班以后去健身房。
2. Baseball is my
favourite sport. What’s yours?
棒球是我最喜欢的运动,你喜
欢什么运动?
3. I like playing
basketball and badminton. 我喜欢打篮球和羽毛球。
4. He is
a crazy fan of the NBA games. 他是NBA的狂热球迷。
5.
Long-distance running is good for your health.
长跑有益你的健康。
6. Our team beat yours last match.
上一场比赛,我们队击败了你们队。
7. Where do you like
swimming, in a lake or river? 你喜欢在哪儿游泳,河里还
是湖里?
8. Dad, look how high I can jump! 爸爸,看我能跳多高!
11餐饮
A: Good afternoon. Table for
two?
B: Yes. And non-smoking.
A: All
right, follow me, please.
B: Thank you. Could
we have the menu? I’m so hungry.
A: Ah…
certainly. This is your menu. Are you ready to
order now?
B: Yes.
A: What would you like?
B: We’d like the steak and the roast chicken
with rice, please.
A: How would you like the
steak? Rare, medium or well-done?
B: Medium,
please. And I like some salad, too.
A: Fine,
and anything to drink?
B: We’ll have a light
beer and a glass of orange juice. And, I’d like
some soup.
Which soup do you recommend?
A:
I’d suggest our house soup, which has chicken and
baby corn. It has always
been a favourite with
our customers.
B: OK, that’s it.
A: So
that’s a medium steak with salad, the roast
chicken with rice, one light beer,
a glass of
orange juice and the chicken-corn soup.
B:
Yes, that’s right.
A: Thank you. Just a
moment, please.
补充句型:
1. What’s your
favourite food? 你最爱吃的是什么?
2. The chicken is
delicious. I like it. 这鸡味道好极了。我很喜欢。
3. You
want ice in your drink? 你想在你的饮料里加冰吗?
4. Would
you like to eat out with me tonight?
今晚你想和我一起出去吃饭吗?
5. Are you ready to
order? 你想好点什么菜了吗?
6. I’m on a diet. Do you
have vegetarian dishes? 我正在节食中。餐厅是否提供
素食餐?
7. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork.
我喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。
12打电话
A: Hello,
Rainbow Bookshop.
B: Oh, hello. I’d like to
speak to janet, please.
A: May I ask who’s
calling?
B: It’s Catherine Baker.
A: I’ll
put you through. Oh, sorry, the line’s busy at the
moment. Would you like
to hold or should I ask
her to give you a call?
B: Well, actually I’m
at work, so I’d rather not wait. Would you mind
taking a
message?
A: No, not at all. Go
ahead.
B: Could you ask her to call me on nine
three eight five- seven six five four?
A: No
problem. Nine three eight five seven six five
four.
B: Yes, that’s right. Thank you.
A:
I’ll pass that on and get her to call you.
B:
OK, thank you,bye.
补充句型:
1. Can I speak to
Mr. Brian? 请找一下布莱恩先生。
2. Thank you for
calling. 谢谢你的来电。
3. There’s a phone call for
you. 有电话找你。
4. Any message for him? 有口信留给他吗?
5. He’s on another phone. 他在接另一个电话。
6.
Wait a minute. He is coming. 稍等片刻,他马上就过来了。
7.
Let me call her back. Thank you. 我稍后再打电话来。谢谢你。
8. It’s nothing urgent. Thank you. 没什么要紧事,谢谢您。
9. Could you tell me where I can reach her?
能不能告诉我在哪里可以找到
她?
13看病
A: Good
morning. What seems to be the problem?
B: Um…
I get very bad headaches. I think they’re
migraines.
A: How often?
B: At least once
a week, and almost every day this week.
A:
Since when?
B: Since the last month or so.
A: Do you smoke?
B: No.
A: Do you
exercise regularly?
B: Yes.
A: Do you
sleep well?
B: Well, usually.
Except when I have these headaches.
A: Hmm.
Have you had any head injuries?
B: No.
A:
Do you have any allergies?
B: No… but I work
with chemicals.
A: What sort of chemicals?
B: Well. I work in a photo lab.
A: Hmm. I
see. We’ll need to run a few tests so we can know
what the problems
is.
补充句型:
1. He
skinned his knee. 他擦破了膝盖的皮肤。
2. It’s probably
only the flu. 可能只是流行性感冒吧。
3. It’s bleeding.
You’d better go see a doctor about that cut.
流血了。你最好去
让医生看看你的伤口。
4. The doctor will see
you in a minute. 医生一分钟后见你。
5. Let me look at
your throat. 让我检查一下你的喉咙。
6. I’ve had this
cough for a week now. 我已经咳嗽一周了。
7. She is in
good shape. 她的身体状况良好。
8.I want to see my
doctor for a check-up yesterday.
我昨天让医生给我做了个检
查。
14问路
对话:
A:
Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
B: Yes, there’s one in Taylor Square.
A:
Where is Taylor Square?
B: OK, you go straight
ahead, and then take the first left turn after the
traffic
lights. You’ll see it.
A: Thank
you.
补充句型:
1. Where are you going? 你要去哪里?
2. Where is the nearest hospital? 离这儿最近的医院在哪里?
3. Excuse me, where can I find the railway
station? 请问火车站在哪里?
4. It’s cross the street
from here. 从这过马路就是了。
5. Turn left to get on
Airport Drive. 左转上机场路。
6. Keep going until you
come to an end of the street. 一直走到这条街的尽头。
7.
It's just about ten minutes’ walk. 只要走10分钟就到了。
8. Excuse me, I’m looking for park street.
对不起,请问花园路怎么走啊?
9. Is the zoo far from here?
动物园离这里远吗?
15健康
A: Hi, paul. How are
you?
B: Ah, I feel awful.
A: What’s the
matter?
B: I’ve got a sore throat
and a headache.
A: Oh, you’ve got the flu. You
should go home and have a rest.
B: I should.
But I’ve got a class at ten.
A: Do you want an
aspirin? Here you are. Take this now… and you
really should
go home after class. You look
pale.
B: Thanks. I will.
A: I’ve got to
run. I’ve got a class in the science block. See
you later.
B: Bye.
补充句型:
1. How are
you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样?
2. I’ve got a
pain in my back. 我后背有点疼。
more vegetables,
they’re good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好
处。
fitness clubs are becoming more and more
popular nowadays. 健身俱乐部
现今变得越来越流行了。
should
eat well and do some regular
exercise.我们要吃得好而且要多做锻
炼。
’s not a good way
to go on the diet. 节食不是一个好办法。
is in the top
condition. 他的身体情况处在巅峰状态。
16梦想
A:
Everyone has his dream.
B: You must have your
dream, too.
A: I dream I’ll be a teacher some
day.
B: It’s a good idea. But, many students
don’t like their teachers.
A: I want to be an
ideal teacher.
B: What is an ideal teacher?
A: The teacher whom the students like.
B:
How do you become such a teacher?
A: I shall
be enthusiastic, and be a bit of an actor, and I
shall not be afaid to show
my feelings and
express my likes and dislikes in front of
students.
B: Good, I am sure your dream will
come true.
A: Besides, I shall respect myself
as well as my students.
B: You should help
them with their studies.
A: Yes, I shall
motivate them to seek knowledge. I know how to
encourage their
self-development.
B: You
should take pride in your future work.
A: I
must be such a teacher who grows, learns and
improves herself along with
her students
补充句型:
1. What do you dream to be? 你的梦想是什么?
2. I wish I were rich. 我希望我很有钱。
3. We all
desire happiness. 我们都渴望幸福。
4. I hope that my
dream comes true. 我希望我的梦想成真。
5.
I’ve dreamed to be a writer. 我梦想成为一个作家。
6. I
didn’t realize how much this meant to you.
我不知道这个对你的意义这么
大。
7. She is the ideal girl,
the one I dreamed of. 她是我理想的、梦寐以求的女孩
子。
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