完整版最全的英语26个字母

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律：
a




[e?]
[?]
] :[α
] [?
]
:[?
b
c

d
e


f
g

[b]
[k]
[s]
[d]
] [i:
[e]
?[]
[f]
] ɡ[
]
[?
book big bag box
clean climb cup clock cook clothes
face nice pencil city cinema
desk doll dog dad day dish does deep
he she me evening meter
elephant egg bed pen best get next then
enjoy English eleven because forest
fine friend fly foot fan fall fight
gun glass glad go get
age orange village
Name able cake table take date
apple cat map match sad and angry
dance last pass plant
want what watch wash
water

h [h] hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt
hospital
i

[a?]
]
[?
fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
him dinner ill picture pig miss sit is river
listen pick


1

j ] [? June
July Jan. jeep jacket jump
k [k] walk take kangaroo speak kite cake thank like
work lake
l

[l]
[l]
[m]
[n]
longer relax play lamp ruler flag leg left
whale old tail apple bowl tell
milk my mouth am map
hand
new no know
m
n

[?]
[?u]
swing uncle thing thank think
piano over hold old home nose coke tomato
o

?] [
[?]
]
dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
young month mother love son
whose

[u:
p [p]
who do
please
play pig pen apple plant map jeep policeman
q [kw] quick
quilt quite
r
s

[r]
[s]
[z]
rabbit write mirror library brother read radio
spring swim sleep grass books sit miss this
season
rulers those rose nose
t
u
[t]
]
[ju:
not that table little take left fruit but plant it sit
menu
excuse use usually
duck uncle up trunk funny must us sun bus
helpful
pull put

] ?[
]
?[


2

v
w
[v]
[w]
live seven village five love very
water watch want wait we window with
winter Wednesday
x
y
[ks]
[a?]
relax fox box six
bye

why my fly

[j] yesterday
young yes yellow

]
[?
snowy study happy baby very windy
z


[z] zero zoo
元音字母组合发音规律：
ai
ank
] [e?
[ ?ηk]
paint wait
thank.
tank
ass
ask
ay
air
all
[a:s]
[ a:sk]
] [e?
[е?]
] ?[:
brass. glass grass class
basket task mask ask
say play day May
chair air hair
ball
small tall
ar
] :α[
hardly arm garden farther farm car party
are
[е?]
glare ,bare hare mar

au ]
:?[
taught caught caugh
aw

awn.
draw


3


ea

]
[i:
[e]
??[]
?]
[e
meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season
ready bread head
theater
great


ee
] [i:
weekend jeep seed see bee feet meet
sweep sweet
ear

??] [
[е?]
]
:[з
near ear hear
wear bear
learn earth

eir
er

[е?]
] ?[
] [з:
]
their
later November worker teacher
her
here ere

[??

[е?]
]
[ju:
there where
few new ew

]
[u:
grew flew
igh ] [a? high bright
right
ir
oa
] [з:
u]
?[
third bird girl shirt thirty
goat road coat boat
oi ]
?[?
oil boil
oy
ong

4


boy. toy
song long ??][
oo

] [?
] :[u
look foot good book
balloon
moon
or ]
?:[
north pork short fork

]
[з:
work world word
oor
ore
ou
our
] :[?
] :[?
[au]
]
?:[
floor door
sore store more
bounce south cloud out house mouth
your four

] [au? hour
our
ow

?[u]
[au]
] [з:
] [u:
?]
[
window know row bowl
now cow flower down how
turn
fruit
biscuit
ur
ui


辅音字母组合发音规律：
tr
dr
ge
dge
[tr]
[dr]
] [?
?[]
tree train trip
dress driver
age,cage,gorge.
bridge,knowledge.

th

[θ]
]
[e
mouth thin think twelfth thank
this that with together

5

sh
ch

?] [
] [t?
[k]
[k]
shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh
child chair catch teach watch
Christmas school
attack,cock,knock. ck
kn [n] know,knock,knight
ng
nk
ph
qu
sh
sion
[?]
[? k]
[f]
[kw]
[]
∫
n]
?[
∫
cling,sing,english
ink,think,blink.
physics,photo
queue,quest,require
wash cash,rubbish shop shit,sheep
revision decision tension
tion

position
attention
tch

[t]
∫
match catch

th

[]
θ
[]
e
[tw]
[w]
[h]
[ts]
[dz]
thing;those think
this that
two twin twenty
white wheel what
who whose whom
jackets kites
birds friend

tw
wh

ts
ds

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这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当p、t、k、tr前面的音标是s
且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成b、d、g、dr。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发 生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要
注意。
比如school我们虽然读作sgu:l,但音标依然要写成sku:l。
有人把美国人 water，better的发音中t趋向于d也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这
只是美音和英 音的区别，英国人并不这样读。我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的
一种语音弱化现象。

音节 开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，
或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：

1、A
在开音节中发ei，比如:cake,take,
在闭音节中发?，比如：rat,that,tank,
与r组合时发a:，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E
在开音节中发i:，比如：me,she,thesis,theme
在闭音节中发e，比如：tension,lesson,hen.
与r组合时发?:，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I
在开音节中发 ai，比如：mine,knife,mike.
在闭音节中发i，比如：bit,kick,pick,
与r组合时发?:，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

4、O
在开音节中发?u，比如：choke,nose,rose.
在闭音节中发?，比如：knock,not,rot.
与r组合时发?:，比如：born,more,short,这其实是字母组合发音。
5、U
在开音节中发ju:，比如：use,unite
在闭音节中发Λ，比如：truck,suck,much.
与r组合时发?:，比如：burn,turn,nurse这其实是字母组合发音。

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辅音字母在单词中的发音规律
在英 语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，
掌握这些规 律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为：b。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.
c有两种发音：k。比如：cake,catch,cap.
或 s。比如：cite,city,rice.
d一般发音为：d。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.
f一般发音为：f。比如：forth,future,fox.
g一般发音为：g。比如：muskeg,egg,good.
h一般发音为：h。比如：hate,hot,humorous.
k一般发音为：k。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。
l一般发音为：l。比如：milk，smile,tail.
m一般发音为：m。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.
n一般发音为：n。比如：nut,enough,nike.
p一般发音为：p。比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.
q一般需要跟u一起用。发kw,在字母组合发音时会讲到。
r一般发音为：r。比如：right,rock,russia,rich.
s一般发音为：s。比如：sit,sick,season,seashore.
或z。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。
t一般发音为：t。比如：tick,teach,temple.
v一般发音为：v。比如：very,victory,vacancy.
w一般发音为：w。比如：watch,word,work.

x一般发音为：ks。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。
zi?。比如：xerox.一般在词首。
gz。比如：example,exactly,多在以字母开头的单词中。
一般在闭音节中。i。比如：physics,baby,kitty.y一般发音为： bye,eye,一般在开音节中。
ai 。比如：
一般在词首。yesterday.j 。比如：yoke,new york,you，
zigzag,zero,zipper 。比如：zz一般发音为：


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