芦苇造句-吻合的意思
元音又称母音,是音素的一种,与辅音相对,是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而
不受阻碍发出的音
元音:A、E、I、O、U
辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声
带不震动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时
声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音
清辅音:p、t、k、c、q、f、s
浊辅音:/b/、/d/、/g/、/v/、/?/、
/z/、/T/、/dv/、/dz
/、/dr/再加
上/m/、/n/、/N/、/l/、/j/、/w/
26个英文字母的发音规则
英文字母发音规则 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane
baby cake
在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black
back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [Λ] bus cup
jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r
s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler
super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant
graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd
-ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [Λ]
come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman
breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open
weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight
somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u
[E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular
congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence
February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面
[C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker
worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规
则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here
mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:]
more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:
picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-
re音节拼读规则拼
读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story
during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American
paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例
词
aiay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half
calm
auaw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread
sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear
wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer
deer beer
eiey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
euew在j l r s后 [ju:] new
few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ieei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa
[ou] coat Joan boat goal
oaroor [C:] roar
board door floor
oioy [Ci] noise point boy
toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ouow [au] flower
house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you
soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our
hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后
[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit
suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
aiay eiey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous
biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression
nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision
occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE]
picture culture