n2爆弹-志字开头的成语
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a
在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[?] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen
desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time
nice kite
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r
s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue
ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant
graph ask grasp glass fast
father
i在-nd
-ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧]
come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词
a [E]E China another woman
breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise
satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody
welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E]
autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation
January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July
influence February issue
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作
音。
四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly
bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-
r音节,而是按重读闭音节的
拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr
forget
Saturday
五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读 音 例 词
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire
wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure
[juE] pure cure
are ere ire
ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:
picture
pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-
re音节拼读规则
拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story
during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American
paragraph
六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字母组合 读
音 例 词
aiay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half
calm
auaw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread
sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear
[iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear
wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee
[i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer
deer beer
eiey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
euew在j l r s后 [ju:] new
few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ieei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oaroor
[C:] roar board door floor
oioy [Ci] noise
point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth
school
book look cook foot good
ouow
[au] flower house count down
[ou] know row
throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your
four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字母组合或字群 读 音 例 词
aiay eiey Sunday
foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow
tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour
serious famous biscuit
coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn]
question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure
measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其
中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重
读音节拼读规则拼读。例如: everyday[ei]
handbag[?] blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去
其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]
日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 +
day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中
断 + fast[α:]斋戒 >
breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] >
cupboard[E] 碗柜
九、辅音字母组合的读音
辅音字母组合 读 音
例 词
b bike bus bag
[] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在iy前 [k] cake picture coat music
[s] face decide cinema
ch [tF] much chick
rich teacher
[k] school headache
chemistry
[F] machine
-ck [k] cock
pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand
day
-dge [dV] bridge fridge
dr- [dr]
children driver drink
f [f] five four
breakfast
gg在e iy前 [^] bag garden go
[dV] orange large German
gh [f] cough
enough
[] light daughter high
gu-
-guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[] hour honest
j [dV] jeep jar joke join
July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school
tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m]
autumn column solemn
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not
shine ten note
[N] uncle thank hungry
-ng [N] morning young wrong
p [p] paper
plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo
telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality
quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [F] she fish shirt
wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter
meet
[F] patient nation
tch [tF] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin
thirty method
[T] the these with than
[T] clothe fathe r weather
tr- [tr] tree
train country truck
v [v] very voice love
leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[]
Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when
white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前
[ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist
exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard
yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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