斑驳是什么意思啊-锋芒毕露的意思是什么
2019届建平中学高三上11月英语周练
I Grammar &
vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After
reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the passage coherent and
grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in
each blank with the proper form of
the given
word; for the other blanks, use one word that best
fits each blank.
Last year, a report by a
committee of education experts said that a lot of
American students
cannot write well. The
report noted the concerns of business leaders and
teachers. The experts said
that more students
should have to pass a writing test (21)
they can finish high school.
They pointed out
that major college entrance tests are changing now
(22) (include) a
writing part.
Educators know that teaching students to write
well is not easy. One problem is the amount
of
time needed to read through large amounts of work.
So some companies (23)
(develop)
computer programs that can grade student
writing much more quickly than a person can.
Writing
tests can also cost (24)
(little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-
pencil. These
computer systems ,known as
e-readers,
use artificial (人工的)
intelligence to think in a way
(25)
teachers. For two years, both a computer and
humans graded the student writing.
Officials
say there was almost no difference between the
computer grades and (26) given
by the
human readers.
The entrance test commonly
(27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT,
already uses
e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL
tests might start; officials are deciding.
Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in
college classes as well. The computers read a
few hundred examples of student writing
already graded by humans. Then the systems compare
new writings against those already examined.
Some teachers say machines can never do the
job as well as people can. A computer can find
spelling and grammar mistakes. But these
teachers say it can never really understand (29)
a writer is trying to say. Critics say a
program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or
understand a beautifully expressed idea.
But inventors of the programs say computer grading
guarantees that each piece of writing is
graded in the same way. They also say the
systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge
more than creativity.
【答案】
21. before
【解析】
21.
考查时间状语从句,这里缺乏一个连词,根据句意“学生需要在毕业之前通过写作测验”
22. to
include 23. have developed 24. less 26.
those
being usedhave been usedare
used 29. what 30. are meat
填before。
22.
考查不定式做状语,根据前文句意高考正在发生改变,这里表示改变的目的是包括写作
测试。
23. 考查时态。根据文意,一些公司开发了可以批改学生作文的程序,从而对现在的作文批
改产生了影响,强调对现在的影响,填现在完成时。
24.
考查副词的比较级。Little的比较级是less。
25.
考查介词。根据文意,表示人工智能可以如教师般思考,填like:就像;如同
26.
考查代词。这里缺乏一个代词指代grades,用those。
27.
考查非谓语分词。分词做后置定语,并且表示被动,填used。
28.
考查时态。前后无时间指示词,根据文意语态选择被动,时态选择现在,所以有三种选
择。
29. 考查名词性从句。从句中缺乏宾语,同时指物,填what。
30.
考查搭配。Be meant to表示为了做某事。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper
word choose from the box. Each word can be used
only once. Note that is one word than you
need.
A. controlled B. unconsciously
C. flowed D. yields l F. accumulated
G. peculiar H. properties I. pyramid
J. distinct K. logical
Botany, the study
of plants, occupies a(an) 31.__________ position
in the history of human
knowledge. We don’t
know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about
plants, but from what we
can observe of pre-
industrial societies that still exist, a detailed
learning of plants and their
properties must
extremely ancient. This is 32.__________ . Plants
are the basis of the food
33.__________ for
all living things, even for other plants. They
have always been enormously
important to the
welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also
for clothing, weapons, tools, eyes,
medicines,
shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes
living today in the jungles of the
Amazon
recognized accurately hundreds of plants and know
many 34.__________ of each. To
them, botany,
as such, has no name and is probably not even
recognized as a special branch of
knowledge at
all.
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we
become the farther away we move from direct
contact with plants, and the less
35.__________ our knowledge of botany grows. Yet
everyone
comes 36.__________ on an amazing
amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will
fail to
recognize a rose, an apple, or an
orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in
the Middle East
about 10,000 years ago,
discovered that certain grasses could be harvested
and their seeds planted
for richer
37.__________ the next season, the first great
step in a new association of plants and
humans
was taken. Grains were discovered and from them
38.__________ the marvel of
agriculture;
cultivated crops. From then on, humans would
increasingly take their living from the
39.__________ production of a few plants,
rather than getting a little here and a little
there from
many varieties that grew wild and
the 40.__________ knowledge of tens of thousands
of years of
experience and close relationship
with plants in the wild would begin fade away.
【答案】31-40 GKIHJ BDCAF
【解析】
31.
考察形容词,从GEJK中判断,修饰位置,所以为G,植物学占据比较特殊的位置。
32.
此空形式灵活,可以是名词或形容词,根据上下文句意来看,
此句为承接,用来评价下
文,因此选logical符合文意。
33.
判断为名词,根据语义可以选出,食物金字塔的底端是植物。
34.
填名词复数,可选择的不多,根据语义可以判断为H。
35. 此句为the more...the
more的结构,grows为系动词,因此此空应填形容词,因为我们不
在“直接”接触了,所以只是
也就不那么“显著,有差异,明了”。
36. 考察副词,只有B合适,意为“无条件的”
37. 此空句式比较不好理解,主干为when... discover A and B,
the first step was taken. B部
分的句式原句应是their
seeds (could be)planted for.... 这里是一种不规范的省略用法,填
yields为名词,意为“产出”。原文用的是“production”。
38.
此句为一个全倒装结构,实际是the marvel of agriculture flowed
from them. 从他们起出现
了一系列的农业奇迹。
39. 判断空格为形容词或者
名词,修饰production,结合意思应该为A,人们发现可以靠少
数植物的“被控制的”生产来
存活。
40. 比较简单,形容词,修饰知识,选F,意为“积累的”。
II
. Reading
Section A
Directions: For each
blank in the following passage there are four
words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the context.
Scientists in Norway have more
good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have
already
found evidence that the drink or the
beans can help with weight loss, (41) one’s
risk of
developing some disease, promote
muscle growth, protect against certain types of
cancers, and can
even reduce one’s
risk of premature death, among many other (42)
.Now comes word that
a cup of (43)
reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding
is (44) a study involving 48 volunteers who
agreed to spend
90 minutes performing fake
computer tasks meant to finish office work. The
tasks were known to
(45) pain in the
shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The
researchers wanted to (46)
how people
with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated
the tasks. As a matter of
convenience, the
scientists allowed people to drink coffee before
taking the test “to avoid (47)
effects
of caffeine deprivation, e.g. decreased vigor and
alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue,” they
reported.
But when it came time to analyze
the data, the researchers from Norway’s National
Institute
of Occupational Health and Oslo
University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who
drank coffee
reported a lower (48) of
pain than the 29 people who didn’t. In the
shoulders and neck,
(49) , the average
pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the
coffee drinkers and
55 for the no coffee
drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain
sites measured, and coffee's
apparent pain-
reduction effect (50) .
The authors of
the study, which was published this week in the
journal BMC Research Notes,
warn that the
results of the study come with many (51) .
For starters, the researchers don’t
know how
much coffee the coffee-drinkers drank before
taking the computer tests. (52) ,
they
doubt that the coffee drinkers and abstainers were
(53) in all respects except for their
coffee consumption. Problems like these tend
to (54) the importance of the findings. But
those doubt are (55) to trouble the
coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut
back
on their daily caffeine habit.
41. A.
take
42. A. profits
43. A. milk
44. A.
based on
45. A. cause
46. A. warn
47.
A. unpleasant
B. reduce
B. advises
B.
water
B. fond of
B. endure
B. compare
B. modest
C. increase
C. benefits
C. coke
ent from
C. ease
C. cure
C. significant
D. face
D. promotions
D. coffee
ied for
D. relieve
D.
treat
D. positive
48. A.
tendency
49. A. on the contrary
50. A.
turned up
51. A. satisfaction
52. A.
Moreover
53. A. contemporary
54. A.
realize
55. A. unlikely
B. intention
B. as a result
B. took up
B.
uncertainties
B. However
B. similar
B.
attach
B. sensible
C. intensity
C.
for instance
C. put up
C. consequences
C. Otherwise
C. different
C.
demonstrate
C. jealous
D. extension
D.
in one word
D. gave up
D. qualifications
D. Nevertheless
D. initial
D. weaken
D. miserable
【答案】:41-55 BCDAA BACCA
BABDA
【解析】:
41.前面提到咖啡可以帮助人减肥,所以也会相应地减少疾病,选B。
42.在咖啡很多其他好处理里还有减少死亡的风险,符合前文意思,选C。
43.
文章围绕着咖啡的好处写的,而且第一句也明确说了咖啡有好处,词汇复现,选D。
based
on固定搭配,意为基于….,这里是说这个令人惊讶的结果是基于一个研究的,
选A。
45
.上文说咖啡可以减少疼痛,那这个实验里就要先给病人制造疼痛,然后再用咖啡来验证
结果,选A。
46. 这里明显是对比两种人,看带有疼痛的人和不带有疼痛的人如何表现,符合文意,选B。
47.后文说decreased vigor and alertness,
sleepiness, and fatigue,可以看出这里是不好的效果,
只能选A。
ity强烈,强度,意思是人喝咖啡之后,感受到的疼痛比没喝之前的少,不强烈,选
C。
49.根据文意可知,这里是在举例说明喝咖啡之后人的疼痛感是如何下去的,故选C。
50. A. turned up出现 B. took up从事 C. put up 张贴D.
gave up放弃,这里是说咖啡的减少疼
痛的效果出现了,符合文意,故选A。
51.
这个研究的作者警告人们研究结果里也有很多不确定的因素,后文也有researchers don’t
know how much coffee the coffee-drinkers
drank,符合文意,故选B。
52. 这里在举出第二个不确定因素,they doubt
that …,与前文呼应,选A。
53.
他们在做实验的时候没有控制很多因素,所以在怀疑这些参与者除了消耗一定量的咖啡
外,其他因素是否类似,故选B。
54.
明显看出,上述提到的几个问题会降低实验结果的准确性及重要性,weaken最符合,
选D。
55. be unlikely to do似乎不会…,根据文意可知,上述的几个问题不会使那些
想要减少自己
每天咖啡因摄入量的人感到困惑,符合文意,故选A。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages.
Each passage is followed by several
questions
or unfinished statements. For each of them there
are four choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the
information given in the
passage you have just
read.
(A)
Everyone gathered around
and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing
sadder and
sadder. The little headline said:
BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.
Frank Cleary,
aged 26, professional boxer, was today found
guilty of the murder of Albert
Gumming, aged
32, laborer, last July. The jury reached its
decision after only ten minutes,
recommending
the most severe punishment to the court. It was,
said the Judge, a simple case.
Cumming and
Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour
Hotel on July 23rd and police saw
Cleary
kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming.
When arrested, Cleary was drunk but
clear-
thinking.
Cleary was sentenced to life
imprisonment with hard labour. Asked if he had
anything to say,
Cleary answered,
for
no one knew what to do.
God! My poor, poor
Frank!
Paddy wiped the tears from his face and
said.
She half-rose before sinking back, her
eyes in her small white face stared as if dead.
go,
kill him to see me. I know him so
well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the
shame alone, it’s
what he wants. We’ve got to
help him keep his secret. What good will it do him
to see us?
Paddy was still weeping, not for
Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee’s
face, for
the dying in her eyes. Frank had
always brought bitterness and misfortune, always
stood between
Fee and himself. He was the
cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the
hearts of his children.
Every time it looked
as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank look
it away. But Paddy’s love
for her was as deep
and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.
So he said,
if I write to
Father Jones and ask him to look out for
Frank?
There was no excitement in the eyes, but
a faint pink stole into her cheeks.
that. Only
make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out.
Perhaps it would ease Frank to
think for
certain that we don’t know.
56. Paddy
cried because he thought ______.
A.Frank did
kill someone and deserved the punishment
B.Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C.what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
D.Frank had always been a man of bad moral
character
57. The underlined sentence half-
rose before sinking back…in Paragraph 6 shows
that .
A.Fee was so heart-
broken that she could hardly stand up
B.Fee
didn’t want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C.Fee couldn’t leave her family to go to see
Frank
D.Fee struggled between wanting to see
Frank and respecting his wish
58. What can be
inferred from the passage?
A. The jury and the
judge agreed on the Boxer’s Sentence of Life
Imprisonment.
B. The police found Gumming
unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.
C. The
family didn’t find out what had happened to Frank
until 3 years later.
D. Frank didn’t want his
family to know the sentence to him, most probably
out of his pride.
59. What is Frank and
Paddy’s probable relationship with Fee?
A.
Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s brother.
B. Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s
husband.
C. Frank is Fee’s brother and Paddy
is Fee’s lover.
D. Frank is Fee’s lover and
Paddy is Fee’s husband.
【答案】56.C 57.D
58.D 59.B
【解析】
56. 从文章倒数第三段Paddy was still
weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had
gone
from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eye
s.可以知晓Paddy哭泣的原因不是因为Frank获刑而是
因为这件事会伤害到Fee,故选C
57. 由划线句后面的话语可推知Fee处于想见Frank同时又怕伤害到他的矛盾之中,故选D
58. 推断题。由Fee的话—his pride, his
ambition.
Let him bear the shame alone, it’s
what he wants. We’ve got to help him keep his
secret. What
good will it do him to see
us?可推知Frank自尊心很强,选D
59. 由第四段
moved, for no
one knew what to do.
did! Oh, God! My poor,
poor Frank!以及倒数第三段Frank had always brought
bitterness and
misfortune, always stood
between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her
withdrawal from his
heart and the hearts of
his children.
可推知Frank是Fee的儿子,而Paddy是Fee的丈夫。故
选B
(B)
Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Exhibition
Tour
Overview
Shakespeare's Globe
Exhibition is the world's largest exhibition
devoted to Shakespeare.
Located beneath the
reconstructed Globe Theatre on London's Bankside,
the exhibition explores
the remarkable story
of the Globe, and brings Shakespeare's world to
life using a range of
interactive displays and
live demonstrations.
Highlights
? Tour the
reconstructed Globe Theatre and see how plays were
staged in Shakespeare's day
? All-day access
to the interactive Globe Exhibition
? Actors,
recordings and interactive displays bring
Shakespeare's world to life
Schedule
April
23 to October 9
9:00am to 5:00pm. On Monday,
tours run all day. Tuesday to Saturday, last tour
departs at
12:30pm and at 11:30am on Sunday
due to performances taking place on these days.
October 10 to March 31
10:00am to 5:00pm.
Important note
Rehearsals will also take
place throughout the Theatre Season. Please note
that access to the
Globe Theatre may be
restricted and there may be occasions when the
Globe tours are unable to
run. When the Globe
tours are not available, Rose or Bankside tours
can be offered instead.
Additional info
?
Inclusions: Entrance fee and all day access to
Exhibition
Guided tour of Shakespeare's Globe
Theatre (maximum 50 people)
? Exclusions:
Hotel pickup and drop off
Food and drinks,
unless specified
Pricing
Click
the link below to check pricing & availability on
your preferred travel date. Our pricing
is
constantly updated to ensure you always receive
the lowest price possible --- we 100%
guarantee it.
VIEW PRICING AND
AVAILABILITY
Theatre Tour and Exhibition
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre $$22.34
Tour and
Exhibition
Theatre Tour and Afternoon
Shakespeare's Globe Theatre $$62.89
Tea Tour
and Exhibition plus
Afternoon Tea at 3:00pm in
the Swan Brasserie or Bar.
60. The passage can be found
___________.
A. in a newspaper B. in a
magazine
A. visit the original Globe Theatre
B. enjoy a British afternoon tea for free
C. experience Shakespeare’s world in an
interactive way
D. visit the exhibition in the
Globe Theatre
62. What is true about the tour
according to the passage?
A. Rehearsals may
affect the tour.
B. The pricing remains the
same.
C. Performances take place throughout
the year.
D. The opening hours are the same in
May and in November.
【答案】60. C 61. C 62.
A
【解析】
60. 推理判断题。根据最后Pricing部分中的首句Click
the link below to check
pricing可以判
断文章应该是出现在网站上,答案选C
61. 细节理解题。根据首段
brings Shakespeare's world to life using a range
of interactive
displays and live
demonstrations.可知观众可以以互动的方式去体验莎士比亚的世界,答案选
C
C. on the Internet D. in a guidebook
61.
In this Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre Tour, we can
_________.
62. 细节理解题。根据文中Important
note部分,Rehearsals will also take place throughout
the
Theatre Season. Please note that access to
the Globe Theatre may be restricted and there may
be
occasions when the Globe tours are unable
to run.可知排练期间演出要受到影响,选A
(C)
The power and
ambition of the giants of the digital economy is
astonishing—Amazon has
just announced the
purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods
for$$13.5bn,but two
years ago Facebook paid
even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp
messaging service,which
doesn’t have any
physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered
Facebook was an intricate and
finely detailed
web of its users’ friendships and social lives.
Facebook promised the European commission then
that it would not link phone numbers to
Facebook identities,but it broke the promise
almost as soon as the deal went through.Even
without knowing what was in the messages,the
knowledge of who sent them and to whom was
enormously revealing and still could be.What
political journalist,what party whip,would not
want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups
in which Theresa May’s enemies are currently
plotting? It may be that the value of Whole
Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it
owns,
but the records of which customers have
purchased what.
Competition law appears to be
the only way to address these imbalances of
power.But it is
clumsy. For one thing, it is
very slow compared to the pace of change within
the digital economy.
By the time a problem has
been addressed and remedied it may have vanished
in the marketplace,
to be replaced by new
abuses of power.But there is a deeper conceptual
problem, too.
Competition law as presently
interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to
consumers and this
is not obvious when the
users of these services don’t pay for them.The
users of their services are
not their
customers.That would be the people who buy
advertising from them—and Facebook and
Google,the two virtual giants,dominate digital
advertising to the disadvantage of all other media
and entertainment companies.
The product
they’re selling is data,and we,the users,convert
our lives to data for the benefit
of the
digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs
called aphids for the honeydew they produce
when they feed, so Google farms us for the
data that our digital lives yield.Ants keep
predatory
insects away from where their aphids
feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.
It
doesn’t feel like a human or democratic
relationship,even if both sides benefit.
63. According to Paragraph 1,
Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its____ .
A .
digital products
B. user information
C.
physical assets
D. quality service
64.
Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities
may____ .
A. worsen political disputes
B.
mess up customer records
C. pose a risk to
Facebook users
D. mislead the European
commission
65. Competition law as presently
interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users
because____ .
A. they are not defined as
customers
B. they are not financially reliable
C. the services are generally digital
D.
the services are paid for by advertisers
66.
The author use the metaphor of the ants in the
last paragraph to illustrate____ .
A. a win-
win business model between digital giants
B. a
typical competition pattern among digital giants
C. the benefits provided for digital giants
’customers
D. the relationship between digital
giants and their users
【答案】63-66 BCDD
【解析】
63. 细节题,较易判断,由What WhatsApp offered Facebook
was an intricate and finely detailed
web of
its users’ friendships and social lives.此句可得知选择B
64. 细节题。根据题干关键词linking the phone number定位第二段第一
句。该句提到Facebook
向欧洲委员会承诺不会把用户的电话号与Facebook的身份认证连
系到一起,但是协议通过
之后Facebook立马失信。接下来提到“甚至都不清楚信息里面都有什么
,也不知谁发的消息,
发送的目的又是什么”。因此,可能会给用户造成风险。因此C项符合文意。
65. 根据题目中的because
可确定为因果细节题。题干中的信息出现在第三段后半部分,是
题目中的原词 competition
law as presently
interpreted,而原因在其后面的句子。下文写到,
the
users of their services are
not,读到这里的not,一定要找而是谁。继续读下一句,That would
be the
people who buy advertising from
them…,与选项对应,可得出D答案。
66. 本题定位到最后一段的第一句,The
product …is data,and we…convert our lives to
data…。
此句中,data即digital giants,we 即
users。因此答案为D the relationship between digital
giants
and their users.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill
in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note
that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. You might wonder what one conscious
portion of rice could do for your whole body.
B. Americans are lucky to be exposed to lower
levels of arsenic.
C. This poisonous element
is in a wide range of food---including fruits,
vegetables and grains.
D. Until more studies
are done, curb your consumption of arsenic.
E.
Brown rice appears to be the most effective whole
grain for the healthy growth of human
beings,
but its darker color can easily absorb too much
arsenic.
F. Brown rice tends to have more
arsenic because the metal concentrates in the
outer layers, which
are burnished off in white
rice.
We Americans ingest an average
of 25 pounds of rice a year---and a portion of
that comes
from drinking beer. Yes, rice is a
sample in our diet. But is it a safe one ?
Consumer Reports
recently found “troubling”
levels of inorganic arsenic, a known human
carcinogen (a substance
which can cause
cancer), in almost every rice-containing food it
tested. ________67________.
But rice takes up
arsenic from soil and water more readily than
other grains do.
Health-conscious consumes
rely on brown rice, which has even more arsenic.
In the
Consumer Reports test, a quarter cup of
uncooked white rice had from 4 to 10 micrograms.
Why
the difference? ________68________.
What about rice cakes? They contained from 2
to 8 micrograms per serving, while hot and
ready-to-eat rice cereals had 2 to 7
micrograms. These levels are at least five times
higher than
those found in other
cereals, such as oatmeal.
Studies show that
people exposed to large amounts of arsenic for
many years are more likely
to die of cancer.
In Bangladesh, people who drank tap water that
contained 50 to 149 micrograms
of arsenic per
liter for 20 or 30 years, for example, were 44
percent more likely to die of cancer.
________69________ (The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency limits the total amount of
arsenic in drinking water to 10 micrograms per
liter.) But our total risk is unclear. There isn’t
enough data to set a limit on inorganic
arsenic in food, says the Institute of Medicine of
the
National Academy of Science.
The
Bottom Line. ________70________ Consumer Reports
recommends that adults eat no
more than
1
1
2
to 2 cups of cooked (brown or
white) rice a week. And here is a way to lessen
risk:
Rinse your rice, cook it in six parts
water to one part rice until it reaches eating
texture, and then
pour off the extra water.
This can remove about half the arsenic.
【答案】67-70 CFBD
【解析】
67.
设空前提到了最近有报告发现米中含有arsenic(
砷),设空后又提到了
But
rice takes up
arsenic from soil and water more
readily than other grains
do.这里可推出其他谷物中也含有砷,
所以可得答案为C This poisonous
element is in a wide range of food---including
fruits,
vegetables and grains.这里This poisonous
element代指arsenic,而 a wide range of food与other
grains对应。
68. brown
rice是这一段的关键词,根据词汇复现可把答案锁定在EF中;68设空前的句子
Why the
difference?所以这一句是要讲brown rice和white
rice的不同,所以选择F,E选项
只是单方面说明brown rice。
69. 此空
较易判断,前面例举了孟加拉国人喝自来水导致比其他人高44%死于癌症的例子,
关注到设空后有bu
t做转折,所以答案为B Americans are lucky to be exposed to
lower levels of
arsenic.美国人很幸运,接触的砷含量很低。(美国人与孟
加拉国人作比较,低含量与后文的
总风险形成转折)
70. 总起句为The Bottom
Line.底线,而后文又提及到一系列具体做法,所以在剩下答案里也
很好判断为D,直到更多相关研
究出来之前,控制你自身对于砷的消耗。
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the
following passage. Summarize the main idea and the
main point(s) of the
passage in no more than
60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The benefits of having a higher education are
manifold(多样的)and range from financial to
cultural and from common benefits to some
unexpected surprises, below you will find a number
of
reasons which will help to serve as
justification for a higher education.
For many
high school students, it is hard to imagine what
the long term benefits of a college
education
might be. College is demanding; the work seems
challenging, and meeting all new
people seems
overwhelming. However, what most young people do
not realize is that there is a
high likelihood
at college that you will find new friends with
similar interests and values, You may
find
yourself developing new interests by getting along
with those who have completely different
life
experiences. As opportunity to get to know your
professors can also be counted one of the
benefits of having a college education. These
intellectuals can be counted on to welcome
questions
and discussion from students.
Therefore, one of the key benefits of a college
education is the
social bonds created and
developed during this unique time in a person’s
life.
Besides, the fact that you’ll be
building a career for the rest of your life is
reason enough to
make time for a college
education. Indeed, a clear benefit of a college
education is that not only
will it give you
time to better know your likes and dislikes before
entering the labor force, it will
also enhance
the likelihood of a more successful career for
you. Many young people are uncertain
about a
career path at the start of college. This is a
time of exploration, and taking the time to
explore a variety of college majors is time
well spent.
One more justification for higher
education could be that its best way to enhance
yourself in
an all-round way. Getting a good
education may be the most important price you can
pay for your
personal advancement, because
perhaps more than anything else, what you do with
that huge gray
material between your ears will
determine your future. You never know where your
talent could
reach. So higher education can
provide you can with the chance to realize your
personal value.
Therefore never undervalue the
benefits of entering a higher education, which
surely will
bring you something beyond
expectation.
【答案】
A higher
education benefits one’s life in many aspects.
Despite pre-college anxiety, you can
establish
valuable social relationships there, with friends
or professors. Besides, higher education
can
better prepare you for a future career by
exploring your interest and likelihood of success.
Last
but not least, higher education can lead
to full personal development. Therefore, its
advantages can
never be underestimated.
ation
Directions:Translate the following
sentences into English,using the words given in
the brackets.
1.他排了好几个小时的队才买到这个新出的iPhone。(release)
【解析】He waited for hours in linequeued for
several hours before he boughtgot the
newly-
released iPhone.
2.一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆,以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present)
【解析】A statuesculpture was presented to City
Museumthe museum in this city in honour ofin
memory ofin remembrance of the valuable
friendship between the two cities.
3.他一进饭店,就被告之这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly)
【解析】Hardly had he entered the restaurant when
he was informed that he could ordered the
food
by scanning the code with his mobile phone.
4.虽说忠言逆耳利于行,这个年纪的孩子很叛逆,你越劝,他可能越不会听。(advice)
【解析】Although faithful advice is unpleasant to
ear but beneficial to one’s behaviour,children of
this age are so rebellion that the more advice
you give him,the less likely he is to follow it.
Writing
Directions:Write an English
composition in no less than 150 words according to
the instruction
given bellow in Chinese.
你在暑假夏令营活动中结识了一位外国朋友,分别时你想送一份有特色的礼物给他,作
为他中国之行的纪
念。你会选择什么礼物,谈谈你的原因。