due是什么意思-霞怎么读
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄翻硕版
2016
年5月和11月CATTI英语二三级笔译真题及大
师兄版参考译文答案及历年CATTI英语二三级笔
译真题及
答案由大师兄翻硕整理。2016年11月英语三级笔译真题汉
译英节为“保利集团”
简介。此份真题难度不大,与2015年及
2014年的同类真题难度接近,详见配套解析讲义。201
6年
11月英语二级笔译真题及2017年版历年CATTI英语二级
笔译和三级笔译陆续上传
。
2016年11月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试
英语三级《笔译实务》试卷
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation
(50 points)
Translate the following passage
into Chinese.
Harper Lee was an
ordinary woman
as stunned as anybody by the
extraordinary success of “To
Kill a
Mockingbird.”
“It was like being hit over the
head and knocked cold,” Lee — who died Friday
at age 89,
said
during a 1964
interview. “I didn’t expect the book to sell in
the first place.
I was hoping for a quick
and merciful death at the hands of
reviewers
but at
the same time I sort of hoped that
maybe someone would
like it enough to give
me encouragement.”
“To Kill a Mockingbird”
may not
be the Great American Novel. But it’s
likely the most
universally known work of
fiction by an American author over the past 70
years. Lee
was cited for her
subtle,
graceful style and gift for explaining the world
through a child’s eye,
but the secret to
the novel’s ongoing appeal was also in
how
many books this
single book contained.“To Kill
a Mockingbird” was a
coming-of-age story, a
courtroom thriller, a Southern novel, a period
piece, a
drama about class, and
— of
course — a drama of race.
”All I want
to be is the Jane
Austen of South Alabama,”
she once observed. The story
of Lee is
essentially
the story of her book, and how she
responded to it. She
was a warm, vibrant and
witty woman who played golf, fished, ate at
McDonald’s,
fed ducks by tossing
seed corn
out of a Cool Whip tub, read voraciously, and
got about to plays and
concerts. She just
didn’t want to talk about it before an
audience.
“To Kill a Mockingbird” was an
instant and ongoing hit, published in 1960, as
the civil
rights movement was
accelerating. It’s the story of a girl
nicknamed Scout
growing up in a
Depression-era Southern town. A black man has
been
wrongly accused of raping a
white
woman, and Scout’s father, the resolute lawyer,
defends him despite
threats and the scorn
of d by The New Yorker
as “skilled,
unpretentious, and totally ingenious,”
the book
won the Pulitzer Prize and was
made into a memorable movie in 1962.
“Mockingbird” inspired a
generation of
young lawyers and social workers, was
assigned
in high schools
all over the country and was a
popular choice for citywide,
or nationwide,
reading programs, although it was also
occasionally
removed from shelves for
its
racial content and references to 2015, sales
topped 40 million
copies.
When the
Library of Congress did
a survey in 1991 on
books that have affected people’s lives,
“To
Kill a
Mockingbird” was second only to the
herself
became more elusive to
the public
as her book became more famous. At first, she
dutifully promoted her
work. She spoke
frequently to the press, wrote about
herself
and gave speeches,
once to a class of
cadets at West she began
declining interviews
in
the mid-1960s and, until late in her life,
firmly avoided
making any public
comment
about her novel or her career.
Her novel,
while hugely popular,
was not ranked by many
scholars in the same category as
the work of
other
Southern authors Decades after its
publication, little was
written about it in
scholarly journals. Some critics have called
the book naive
and sentimental,
whether
dismissing the Ku Klux Klan as a minor nuisance
in Maycomb or
advocating change through
personal persuasion rather
than collective
action.
Section 2: Chinese-English
Translation (50 points)
Translate the
following passage into English.
本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司,国
家一级房地产开发资质企业,连续
五年荣膺中国房地产行业
领导公司品牌。2006年7月,公司股票在上海证券交易所
上市,截
止至2014年底,公司总资产突破3600亿元,实现
签约金额1366.76亿元。
本公
司成立于1992年,经过十年扎实发展,2002年成功完
成股份制改造,遂开始实施全国化战略,加
强专业化运作,
连续实现跨越式发展。目前,公司已完成以广州、北京、上
海为中心,覆盖57
个城市的全国化战略布局,拥有292家
控股子公司,业务拓展到房地产开发、建筑设计、工程施工、<
br>物业管理、销售代理以及商业会展、酒店经营等相关行业。
公司坚持以商品住宅开发为主,适度
发展持有经营性物业。
在住宅开发方面,逐渐形成了四大产品系列,多元化优质住
宅物业的先进
创新格局,覆盖中高端住宅、公寓、别墅多种
物业形态。商业物业囊括商业写字楼、高端休闲地产、星级
酒店、商贸会展、购物中心、城市综合体等,具备多品类物
业综合开发的实力。
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题大师兄翻硕答案及解析
英译汉
大师兄翻硕解析:
原文链接:
http:tuaries20160219as-to-
kill-a
-mockingbird-soared-author-harper-lee-
grew-more-elusive
2016年11月CATTI英语三级笔译真题英
译汉介绍的是《杀
死一直知更鸟》的作者哈珀李;汉译英介绍的是“保利集团”。
此份真题稍有
难度,略大于2015年及2014年5月和11月
真题难度,2017年5月难度可能会下降。201
6年11月CATTI
英语二级笔译真题本汉英第一篇为杨洁篪谈G20杭州峰会
筹备工作;第
二篇为大大2015年12月第二次互联网大会的
讲话,较难。英汉第一篇关于婚礼成本,较难,第二篇
关于
自恋。
本篇英译汉文章稍有难度。需要考生对哈珀李的生平以及这
本小说有一定
的了解。《杀死一只知更鸟》是美国女作家哈
珀·李发表于1960年的长篇小说,1961年获得普利
策文学
奖。这本小说讲述了白人律师芬奇不顾种族歧视的社会问题
以及个人安危,坚持为一名被
控强奸白人妇女的黑人进行辩
护的故事。故事发生地是在美国南部一个叫梅岗城的小镇。
以下是
稍微有难度地方。
第二段中“It was like being
hit
over the head and knocked cold”,短语knock sb
cold为“打
昏;击倒;使震惊;使目瞪口呆”。
第三段第一句“To
Kill a Mockingbird”
may not be the Great
American Novel中“the Great
American
Novel”较
难翻译,不能翻译成“伟大美国小说”,应该结合这
本小说的时代翻译成“20世纪60年代的美国小说
的代表”。
先来看下“the Great American
Novel”的维基百科的释义:
The idea of the
the concept
that one novel shows the culture of the United
States at a specific
time in its history(伟
大美国小说是一个概念,指的是特定历
史时期的美国文化)。每个时期都会评选出“Great
American
Novel”下面是被评为Great
American
Novel的情况。
1951: J.D. Salinger's The
Catcher
in the Rye [18]
1952: Ralph
Ellison's Invisible
Man[19]
1953:
Saul Bellow's The
Adventures of Augie
March[20]
1955: Vladimir Nabokov's
Lolita[21][22][23]
1960: Harper Lee's To
Kill a
Mockingbird[24]
1960: John Updike's
Rabbit, Run
and sequels[25]
第三段最后一句“To Kill a Mockingbird”
was a
coming-of-age story中“coming-of-age
story”应翻译
成“成长小说”,这是一种小说类型。下面是维基百科的释义:
In
genre studies, a coming-of-age
story is a
genre of literature and film that focuses on the
growth of a
protagonist from youth to
adulthood (
Coming-of-age
stories tend to
emphasize dialogue or internal monologue
over
action, and are
often set in the past.
2016年11月英语三级笔译真题大师兄翻硕答案
英译汉
和所有人一样,哈珀·李这位普通妇女也被自己的《杀死一只
知更鸟》的巨大成功惊呆了。 <
br>本周五,哈珀·李与世长辞,享年89岁。她曾在1964年的
一次采访中说道:“就好像是脑袋
被击中后懵逼的感觉。我从
没指望这本书能销量第一。我只是祈祷书评人给差评时能干
脆点、手
下留情,但同时我也祈祷着有人很喜欢它,从而给
我鼓励。”
《杀死一只知更鸟》或许算不上
20世纪60年代美国小说的
代表。但它可能算得上是过去70年中美国作者创作的最知
名的一
部作品。李因其精妙和优美的风格以及通过儿童视角
来解释世界的天赋而为人称道,但这本小说能持续风
靡的秘
密也在于这本小说相当于多本小说:《杀死一只知更鸟》是
一部成长小说,一部断案惊悚
小说,一部美国南方小说,一
部特定年代小说,一部描写阶级的小说,当然也是一部描写
种族的小说。
“我想成为阿拉巴马州南部地区的简奥斯汀,”哈珀·李曾这样
说道。
本质上讲,哈珀·李的故事就是她书中的故事,也是她
对待生活的方式。她是一位热情、有活力和智慧的
妇女,她
打高尔夫,钓鱼,吃麦当劳,用清凉维普冰淇淋杯抛扔玉米
种来喂鸭子,如饥似渴地阅
读,以及常去听戏剧和音乐会。
她只是不想在观众面前谈论这些罢了。
《杀死一只知更鸟》一
炮而红且经久不衰,该书出版于1960
年,当时正值民权运动加速时期。这本书讲述的是一位名为斯科特的女孩在大萧条时代的美国南方小镇(梅岗城)长大
的故事。一位黑人男子被诬告强奸了一位
白人妇女,斯科特
的父亲,即书中那位执着的律师,为该男子辩护,尽管他受
到了诸多威胁和许
多人的嘲笑。这本小说被《纽约客》称赞
为“写作技巧高超,朴实无华和极其巧妙”,它(1961年)
获
得了普利策文学奖,并且在1962年被改编成了一部令人难
忘的电影。
《杀死一
只知更鸟》激励了一代年轻律师和社会福利工作者,
全国各地的高中学校都配发了这本书,同时它也是市
级和国
家级阅读计划的热门书目,尽管该书偶尔也会因种族言论内
容和涉强奸内容而被下架。截
止2015年,这本小说累计销
量突破了4000万册。
1991年,当国会
图书馆就“影响人们生活的书籍”这一主题做
调查时,《杀死一只知更鸟》的影响力排名仅次于《圣经》
。
随着自己的书变得更加知名,李自己则变得更加不愿在公众
面前抛头露面。起初,她尽职尽责
地帮出版商推广该书。她
频繁接受媒体采访,撰文向公众介绍自己,以及发表演讲,
她曾经还给
西点军校的某班军训学员作过演讲。但她从20
世纪60年代起开始拒绝接受采访,并且直到晚年她才不
强
烈排斥公开评论自己的小说和事业。
尽管她的小说很畅销,但许多学者并没有将其与其他南
方作
者的作品归为一类。在该书出版后的数几十年里,学术期刊
上对该书的评论文章寥寥无几。
一些批评家称该书太幼稚且
多愁善感,无论是把梅岗城的黑帮三K党轻描淡写成不足为
惧,还是
通过一己呼吁而非集体行动来倡导变革(都体现了
幼稚思想)。
2016年11月英语三级笔译大师兄版解析
汉译英
本
公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司,国
家一级房地产开发资质企业,连续五年荣膺中国
房地产行业
领导公司品牌。
【房地产公司】a real
estate company a
property development company
【控股】【国有控股】controlled by
government-
controlled
【上市公司】a publiclisted company
【一级房地产开发资质】real estate firm
classified as
Grade Ⅰ real estate firm that has reached
Grade Ⅰon property
development
【连续五年】5
years in a row for 5
consecutive years for 5
years straight for the 5th straight
year
【荣膺】be awardedrecognizedranked as
earn a
reputation as
【例】
Another
client, 62, had worked in facilities for a
large New York real estate company.
A
70 percent government-controlled
company
will be receiving $$7 billion in
subsidies to purchase a raw
material that is
traded domestically under centrally-dictated
controls.
Last
year COFCO, China's state-
controlled food
conglomerate, bought 5% of
Smithfield, the world's largest
pork
producer.
Joe
Evans, from the
Campaign to Protect Rural England
(CPRE), said
only 3% of Britain was classified as grade
one
agricultural land.
They
are aimed at
seven to 18 year olds who have reached A
listed company is a company whose shares are
quoted on
a stock
exchange. 上市公司
In
1996, at age 31, Snyder became the youngest
chief
executive of an NYSE-listed company.
Clearly
their internal processes
are very informal for such a
prominent public
company.
In
2011, he took the position of
chairman at Shenzhen-listed
Xiwang Foodstuffs,
the first listed corn oil company in
China.
But
Texas for the eighth straight year
executed more people than it sentenced to
death.
Britain
did better than that, for
ninety years straight,
until being distracted
by World War I. voice
He
notes that the
company has missed financial forecasts for
five years in a row.
In
the
Interactive Marketing Summit of 2012, Turkcell was
awarded as the most innovative brand in
digital, while Efes
Pilsen was recognized as
most effective Social
Media using brand.
Fortune
ranks Disney as the most
admired entertainment
company and the ninth
most admired overall, behind Apple
(1), Google
(2)
and (3)
大师兄翻硕:
断句一: 【现在分词】
本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型
国有房地产上市公司,【并列主句】国家一级房地产开发资
质
企业,【并列主句】连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公
司品牌。
①Being
a large
listed state-owned real estate company
controlled by
China Poly Group Corporation,
our
company has been classified as a Grade
Ⅰproperty
development firm by the state
and has been awarded as the leading brand in
China’s
property industry for 5
years in a
rowfor 5 consecutive years5 years straight.
断句二: 【主句】本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有
房地产上市公司,【定语从句】国
家一级房地产开发资质企
业,【并列主句】连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。
②Our company, controlled by China
Poly Group Corporation, is a large listed
state-owned real
estate company that has
reached Grade Ⅰon property
development
and
has been awarded as the leading brand in China’s
property industry 5 years
in a rowfor a
fifth year.
2006年7月,公司股票在上海证券交易所上市,截止至20
14
年底,公司总资产突破3600亿元,实现签约金额1366.76
亿元。
【上市】go public be listed float sth
(on
the stock exchange market) list shares on the
stock
exchange market
【签约金额】contract sales
【例】
Had
his father not
floated the company, he
said, he would have
kept it private.
Gevo,
which listed its
shares on Nasdaq in
February, is backed by
Khosla Ventures, the venture
capital firm run
by
billionaire Vinod Khosla.
Its
Internet and software businesses are booming
and
many companies are listed on Nasdaq.
Ctrip
also backs HanTing, another fast-
growing Chinese
budgetary hotel chain whose
parent company, China Lodging Group, went
public on NASDAQ just this March.
TRX,
which has filed to go public on Nasdaq,
processed 2.5 million tickets online last
year, a number it
expects to double
this
year.
The
North America segment continued
its strong performance
with contract
sales up 13% and volume per guest up
19%.
In
1995, our six largest banks had total
assets
that added up to 18% of GDP.
大师兄翻硕:
断句一: 2006年7月,【从句】公司股票在上海证券交易
所上市,截止至2014年底,【主句】公司总资产突破3600
亿元,实现签约金额1366
.76亿元。
①Listed on Shanghai Stock
Exchange in July,
2006, the company, as of the
end of 2014, has total assets
that have
exceeded
360 billion yuan and contract sales
of 136.676 billion yuan.
(过去分词)
②Having listed its shares on Shanghai Stock
Exchange in July, 2006, the company, as of the
end of
2014, has total assets
that have
exceeded 360 billion yuan and contract sales of
136.676 billion yuan.(现在分词)
断句二: 2006年7月,【主句】公司股票在上海证券交易
所上市,截止至2014年底
,【从句】公司总资产突破3600
亿元,实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
③The
company was listed on Shanghai Stock
Exchange in July,
2006, with its total assets,
as of the end of 2014,
exceeding 360 billion
yuan and contract sales reaching
136.676
billion yuan.(独立主格)
本公司成立于1992年,经过
十年扎实发展,2002年成功完
成股份制改造,遂开始实施全国化战略,加强专业化运作,
连
续实现跨越式发展。
【股份制改造】switching tobe
transformed into
a joint-stock company
ownership structure reform
【专业化】specialization professionalism
【跨越式发展】develop quicklyby leaps and
bounds
make strides make leaps
【全国化】a
nationwide operation operate
across the
nation
【例】
Since
1930s, America
has recommended public joint stock
companies
to establish
“non-employee director”.
LOT
Polish Airlines S.A. is a joint stock company
as a result of transforming on December 29th,
1992 the
state owned company of
the same
name.
Savings
and investment which enable
increased productivity,
greater specialization
and trade are the true engines of
economic
growth.
Rather,
as new sources of supply
have arisen, new markets have
opened, and
companies have sought greater scale and
specialization.
It
also allowed
Japanese automakers to make
strides in safety
and fuel-efficiency and rapidly gain new
U.S.
Customers.
My
hope is that future
comic book narratives reflect a society
that
continues to make strides in understanding gender.
The
fighting coincided with the start of a
nationwide security operation announced by
Brigadier
General Nick Pope.
And
know
that is one of the most important things you can
do to
keep our grassroots
operation
running across this country.
At
that
time, more than 700, 000 people in the US had
started
making their own
beer, leading to
the formation of the 1, 600 independent
breweries that now operate across the country.
大师兄翻硕:
断句一: 【主句】本公司成立于
1992年,经过十年扎实
发展,【主句】2002年成功完成股份制改造,【从句】遂开
始实
施全国化战略,加强专业化运作,【从句】连续实现跨
越式发展。
①The
company was founded in 1992,
and after 10
years of soundsteady development, it
completed
its switching to a
joint-stock company, after
which it
began to spreadexpand its operation
across the country
with greater
specialization, thus
having continuously made
leaps in its development.
断句二: 【从句】本公司成
立于1992年,经过十年扎实
发展,【从句】2002年成功完成股份制改造,【主句】遂开
始实施全国化战略,加强专业化运作,【从句】连续实现跨
越式发展。
②Founded in 1992 and transformed into a joint-
stock
company after
10 years of steady
development, the company the began
to
expand its operation
across the country and
improved its professionalism, thus
having been
making strides in its development.
断句三:
【从句】本公司成立于1992年,经过十年扎实
发展,【从句】2002年成功完成股份制改造,【从
句】遂开
始实施全国化战略,加强专业化运作,【主句】连续实现跨
越式发展。
③Founded in 1992 and transformed into a joint-
stock
company after
10 years of steady
development, the company have been
making
strides in its
development, as a result of its
nationwide operation and greater
specialization.
目前,公司已完成以广州、北京、上海为中心,覆盖5
7个
城市的全国化战略布局,拥有292家控股子公司,业务拓展
到房地产开发、建筑设计、工
程施工、物业管理、销售代理
以及商业会展、酒店经营等相关行业。
【拓展到】branch out into
【例】
Following
the success of this venture,
Discover is also looking to
branch out into
home equity loans.
Stuart
Wetherell, sales
director at Wicksteed Leisure, said its
construction firm
wanted to branch out
into new markets to
maintain relevance.
It
has an own-store program in key markets like
India and China, and of course North America.
Agenting
is a contentious and often
unglamorous business.
大师兄译文
①Currently, the company has
completed its
strategy of operating across the country,
having businesses in 57
cities, with GZ,
BJ and SH being its key markets, and 292
subsidiaries that
specialize in
property development, architectural design,
building construction,
property
management, agenting, the organization of trade
fairs and the running
of hotels and so on.
②Currently, the company has
businesses in 57 cities across the country,
with GZ, BJ and
SH being its key
markets,
and 292 subsidiaries that specialize in property
development,
architectural design,
building construction, property
management,
agenting, the
organization of trade fairs and
the running of hotels and so
on.
③Currently, the company has
businesses in
57 cities across the country, with GZ, BJ and
SH being its key
markets, and 292
subsidiaries, having branched out into
property development,
architectural
design, building construction, property
management, agenting, the
organization of trade fairs and the running of
hotels and so
on.
公司坚持以商品住宅开发为主,适度发展持有经营性物业。
【经营性物业】commercial property commercial
lease buildings
【适度发展】moderately develop
a small part
of develop sth on a relatively
small scale
【例】
Gale
has come
under fire for building lucrative residential
units
before commercial lease buildings.
Smith
(NYSE:AOS), a manufacturer of water
heating equipment
and electric motors,
Armstrong World (NYSE:AWI), a producer of
flooring
products and ceiling systems
for
use primarily in the construction and renovation
of
residential, commercial and institutional
buildings.
The
company has
benefiting at home from increasing
construction of hotels and commercial property
in China.
The
run-up has pushed down the
yield on commercial
property (rent minus
expenses) to 7.9%.
labs such as Argonne
and Los Alamos do great science
but have been
less
successful at developing commercial
projects,
Horn, IBM's
research chief.
After
decades developing shopping centers
and other
commercial buildings, Tom Rossi
fortuitously called it quits in 2006, before
the big wipeout.
The
vast majority of
injuries or deaths due to guns are
断句一:
公司坚持以商品住宅开发为主,【并列主句】适
度发展持有经营性物业。
①The core business of our company
has always been residential building
development, and
commercial property
development is a small part of our business.
②Our company focuses mainly on
residential building development and develops
commercial
buildings on a
relatively small
scale.
断句二:
公司坚持以商品住宅开发为主,【从句】适度发
展持有经营性物业。
③Our
company focuses mainly on residential
building
development, developing
commercial buildings
on a relatively small scale.(现在分词,
可否有其他句型?)
④The core business of our company
has always been residential building
development, with
commercial property
development being a
small part of our
business.(调整主语从而可使用独立主格)
在住宅开发方面,
逐渐形成了四大产品系列,多元化优质住
宅物业的先进创新格局,覆盖中高端住宅、公寓、别墅多种物业形态。
【例】
For
2012, the Everio
line breaks down into three
product series,
each designed to meet the needs of
different
users.
Intel,
in its latest quarterly
earnings reported better than
expected average
selling
prices (ASPs) for its notebook and
server processors, led
by a fast ramp up of
its new Core product series and Nehalem EX
series.
SAIC
wants to compete with the
big foreign firms in the mid- to
high-end
market, selling to Chinese urban professionals
between the ages of 26 and 45.
If
you
rent out residential property,
maximize
your tax savings.
His
flagship development
was a five-phase mid- to
high-end residential
project that was slated for completion
next
year
Prices
for high-end apartments and
villas in
Egypt are usually listed in US
dollars.
In
2008, JPMorgan has chosen
coast compound recreational
property as its
investment target in Hainan.
大师兄翻硕:
①In the development of residential
buildings, we have gradually introduced four
product series
and created a
number of
kinds of high-quality and innovative residential
property,
includingcovering mid- to high-
end residential property,
apartments and
villas.
②In residential
property
development, with the gradual
introduction of four product
series, we have
created a number of styles of high-quality and
innovative
residential property,
includingcovering mid- to high-end residential
property,
apartments and
villas.
商业物业囊括商业写字楼、高端休闲地产、星级酒店、商贸
会展、购物中心、城市综合体等,具备多品
类物业综合开发
的实力。
大师兄翻硕:
The
commercial
properties we develop include
office buildings, high-end
recreational
properties, hotels, trade fair centers,
shopping centers,
urban complexes. We
have
the ability of developing a variety of kinds of
properties.