整理的拼音-hipster
绝密★启用前
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
姓名_______________
准考证号_____________________
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共
12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满
分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢
笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规
定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意
事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作
答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is
the shirt?
A. ￡9.15.
答案是C
B. ￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk.
2. Why
would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
A. She is taking a Chinese class.
B. She will
be working in China.
C. She has made some
Chinese friends.
3. What are the speakers
talking about?
A. A travel plan. B. An exam
result.
4. What has the man been doing?
A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen.
5. What does John suggest the woman do?
A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help.
C.
Access the Internet.
C. A sports game.
C.
Shopping.
C. Go to the airport with him.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
英语试题第1页（共7页）
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel.
7. How much
does the man need to pay?
A. $$68. B. $$136.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah’s B. Michael’s.
9. When will the
birthday party begin?
6:15. 6:30.
10.
What does the man want to know?
A. What to
buy. B. Who to call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Why was Julia absent from the class?
A. She
was ill. B. She got up late.
12. What has
Robert got for Julia?
A. Textbooks. B. Oil
paintings.
13. Where will the speakers meet on
Saturday?
A. At Robert's home. B. At a bar.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman
doing?
A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some
advice.
15. How often does the man travel by
bus?
A. Twice a day. B. Every other day.
16. How does the man feel about the bus
service?
A. It’s good. B. It's fair.
17.
What improvement should the bus company make?
A. Buses should be more punctual.
B. Drivers
should be more polite.
C. Seats should be
more comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
Who is Pierre?
A. A doctor from Senegal。
B. A university researcher.
C. A United
Nations official.
19. What does Pierre mainly
talk about?
A. Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that the UN plays.
C. The
purpose of his study.
英语试题第2页（共7页）
C. In a
restaurant.
C. $$204.
C. Rebecca's.
7:00.
C. Where to park.
C. She went to
a party.
C. Lecture notes.
C At a shop.
C. Doing an interview.
C. Once a week.
C. It’s poor.
20. What is the
expected outcome of Pierre's work?
A. A new
medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. Anew farming
method.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold, wet
winter night in London is the familiar shape of a
London taxi cab
approaching with its
yellow
in London is not just a way of going
from one placeto another. It is an experience to
be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for
this is the drivers, who are called
they were
born in the heart of London and speak their own
specialdialect (方言)of English. All of them know
every
street and famous building in the city,
andall of them love to talk. A simple twenty-
minute journey across town can
become
veryinteresting. You may have a discussion about
the government and its leaders or a friendly
talkabout the
driver’s Aunty Nellie! One thing
is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies
knowall the latest news about film
stars, the
Royal Family, government leaders, and popular
singersor actors and actresses.
They also know
the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they
can take you straight toany large hotel,
department
store, theatre or museum. They know
the shortest way possiblewithout even looking at a
map, because everyone
who wants to become a
taxi driver mustpass a very difficult examination
in order to get a license to drive a taxi.
The
exam is called“The Knowledge.” It is a written
test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way
from oneplace
to another. They must take into
account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer
route(路线) may be quicker - and
describe the
best way. Moreover,they must never forget the one-
way streets!
21. From what can we tell that
someone is a Cockney?
A. Their interest. B.
Their manners.
C. Their speech. D. Their
appearance.
22. What does the author suggest
by mentioning
A. Passengers are full of
curiosity.
B. Cabbies'topics are wide-
ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in
London.
D. Londoners are friendly to each
other.
23. What is the purpose of
A. To
qualify one to drive a taxi. B. To assess one's
driving skills.
C. To test drivers' ability
to write. D. To check taxi drivers'memory.
B
This month millions of American kids can
forget about classroom bells and set off
forgrandparents’ homes,
sleep-away camps and
lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn'talways
been a birthright of U.S. schoolchildren.
Before the Civil War, schools operated onone
of two calendars(日历), neither of which included a
summer vacation.
Rural(农村的)schooling was
divided into summer and winter terms, leaving kids
free to help with the farmwork in
the spring
planting and fall harvest seasons. Urban students,
meanwhile, regularly hadas many as 48 weeks of
study
a year, with one break per quarter.
In the 1840s, however, educational reformers
like Horace Mann moved to combine thetwo calendars
out of concern
that rural schooling was not
enough and that overusing of youngminds could lead
to nervous disorders. Summer
appeared as the
obvious time for a break: itoffered a rest for
teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced
doctors’ concern thatpacking students into hot
classrooms would promote the spread of disease.
英语试题第3页（共7页）
But people's opinion
about the modem U.S. school year, which averages
180 days, isstill experts say
its pleasant
but lazy summer break, which took hold in theearly
20th century, is one of the reasons math skills
and
graduation rates of U.S. highschoolers
ranked well below average in two international
education reports published
in insist that
with children under increasing pressure to devote
their downtime tointernships(实习)or
study,
there's still room for an institution that
protects the lazy days of childhood.
24. What
did the rural school calendar before the Civil War
allow children to do?
A. Enjoy a summer
vacation. B. Take a break each quarter.
C.
Have 48 weeks of study a year. D Assist their
parents with farm work.
25. What did the
educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A.
They introduced summer vacation. B. They shortened
rural school terms
C. They promoted the study
of farming. D. They advocated higher pay for
teachers.
26. Why are some people unhappy
about the modem U.S. school year?
A. It
pushes the teachers too hard. B. It reduces the
quality of education.
C. It ignores science
instruction. D. It includes no time for
internships.
C
I start every summer with
the best of intentions: to attack one big book
from the past, aclassic that I was supposed
to
have read when young and ambitious. Often the
pairings ofbooks and settings have been purely
accidental:
cottage with no locks on
thedoors, no telephones or televisions in the
rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt
ting
made it through one and a quarter
volumes (册), then decided that I'd gotthe point
and went swimming instead.
But this summer I
find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in
Balzac, say, orShandy.” There's
always”, which
I've covered some distanceseveral times, only to
getbogged down in the
set it aside for a while,
and realizethat I have to start over from the
beginning again, having forgotten everyone’s
name andsocial rank. How appealing to simply
fall back on a favorite -once more
into
Waves“Justine,
literature.
And then
there’s Stendhals鸡尾
酒)of the summer, created by
Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy
to drink, and knocking back three
or four
seems like such a delightful i's theory: “I take
whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and tum it
into liquid.
on uncut grass with eyes shut,
sun beating through the lids…
27. What can we
infer about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He has a cottage in New England. B. He
shows talents for literature.
C. He enjoys
reading when traveling. D. He admires a lot of
great writers.
28. What do the underlined
words
A. Get confused. B. Be carried away.
C. Be interrupted. D. Make no progress.
29. Why does the author say reading his
favorite books feels like cheating?
A. He
finishes them quickly. B. He should read something
serious.
C. He barely understands them. D. He
has read them many times before.
30. What can
be a suitable title for the text?
A. The
Books of Summer. B. My Summer Holidays.
C. To
Read or Not to Read. D. It's Never Too Late to
read.
英语试题第4页（共7页）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail
or a text message that just says
mail message
rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact
easilyfound on the Internet? 31
Maybe I'm the
rude one for not appreciating life's little
courtesies (礼节). But manysocial norms(规范)just don'
t
make sense to people drowning in digital
communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel
Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post s
Etiquetteasked, what point does
showing
appreciation outweigh the cost?
32 Think of how
long it takes to listen to one of those messages.
In texts, youdon't have to declare who you are or
even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a
text. Theworst are those who leave a voice mail
and then send an
e-mail message to tell you
they left avoice mail.
This isn't the first
time technology has changed our manners. 33
AlexanderGraham Bell, the inventor, suggested
that people say, hello won out, and thevictory
sped up the greeting’s use in face-to-face
communications.
In the age of the smart
phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable
questions aboutthe weather forecast, a
business’s phone number, or directions to a
house, a restaurant, or anoffice, which can be
easily found on a digital
map. 34 And when you
answer, theyrespond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy:
Consider your audience. Some people, especially
older ones,
appreciate a thank-you message.35
In traditional societies, theyoung learn from the
old. But in modern societies,
the old can also
learn from the 's hoping that politeness never
goes out of fashion but that time-wasting
forms ofcommunication do
A. Then there is
voice mail.
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask these things.
D.
Don' t these people realize that they’re wasting
your time?
E. Won't new technology bring about
changes in our daily life?
E. Face-to-
facecommunication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people
didn't know how to greet a caller.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
had a student today who got his finger stuck
inside a test tube in science class. It wasreally
quite stuck. This
young man's finger36 to get
whiter and whiter right before myeyes.
Remaining37, I suggested he carefully
rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't move 38 soap and
cold water. Still
stuck. Meanwhile39 was
breaking out in theclass. Finally, I __40 the
young man to our secretary, who was a
miracle(奇迹)worker 41 three kids of her own.
With her in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own
story of getting my 44 stuckbetween the rails of
a balcony. Same
kind of curiosity, I
remembered 45then how far Icould thrust(塞)my knee
between the rails. Inch by inch, I
kept46and
before I knew it,my knee was stuck and 47 before
my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a
popularLas Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story,
many students followed with their own 49 of
heads, arms,fingers stuck in places they
shouldn't50 .A few minutes later, the young
man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51
to a lovely
英语试题第5页（共7页）
shade of
pink.
I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only
twelve. I too got my knee unstuck, but notwithout
great53 .The excuse for
me, however, was not
54 but plain stupidity. Iwas fifty years old when
this happened.
36. A. used B. needed C.
happened D. continued
37.A. calm B. silent C.
cheerful D. active
38. A. lost B. fetched C.
tried D. accepted
39. A. fire B. chaos C.
violence D. argument
40. A. described B.
carried C. introduced D. sent
41. A. raising
B. observing C. saving D. teaching
42. A.
happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident
43. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
44.A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot
45.A.
calculating B. explaining C. wondering D.
reporting
46. A pushing B. climbing C. walking
D. kicking
47. A. shaking B. lifting C.
resting D. swelling
48. A. doctors B.
strangers C. managers D. students
49. A.
findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
50.
A. be B. exist C. stay D. stop
51. A. pointing
B. returning C. belonging D. growing
52. A.
get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D.
get mad at
53. A. encouragement B.
disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
54. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D.
experiment
55. A. in the end B. in total C.
after all D. at any rate
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically
found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern
because it isone of the few drugs that
show up
regularly in our food supply. You
probably56(use)caffeine since childhood. Caffeine
57 (be)in your first
Coke. If you ever
enjoyed achocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft
drinks are the major source (来源)of caffeine for
mostchildren and even some adults. __58__
(recent), caffeine has found its way into
orange,apple, and other
flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of
coffee a day - seem safe for mostpeople. However,
some people
have trouble with even small
amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon
or evening will cause 61 (they)
to stay awake
almost allnight. Larger amounts of caffeine can
cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You getvery
nervous and you can't sleep.
It is
possible 63 caffeine may cause birth
defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One studyshowed that64
(woman)who
drank a lot of coffee, like eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant
were more likely 65
(have)children with
birth defects.
英语试题第6页（共7页）
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分) <
br>假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失，请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮
助。
内容包括：
1. 行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges
before you apply because their websites can
allstart to look and sound the
same. Nothing
will give you the sense of what it will actually
belike to live on a college campus (校园)like
visiting
and seeing for yourself the
dorms,classrooms and athletic equipmentand, of
course, the students. It seems a little
crazy
oncesenior year hits to find the time to visit
college campuses, and it can also be pricey if
theschools you are
applying to happen to be
more than a car ride away. But keep in mind
thatyou are making a decision about the next
four years of your life, and do all the
research youcan to make sure you are making the
right one.
There’s no excuse not to visit the
schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of
collegeapplications even ask if you
have
visited campus, and obviously, if you live across
the countrythat won't be as much of a possibility,
but if you
live nearby, go check it out!
If campus visits aren’t going to happen before
you apply, at the very least you shouldfind some
time between
applying and getting your
acceptance letters to visit the schools you’dlike
to attend. It can save you a lot of
headache
if you rule out now the things that you don’tlike
about certain campuses, things that you wouldn’t
know
unless you actually visit.
Now, if
time and money are making it impossible, then
check out the online college fairsat College
WeekLive. It’s a
chance to chat online with
admissions officers, students, andcollege
counselors (顾问), and it won't cost you a
penny! You can register for its onlinecollege
fair at collegeweeklive. com. While visiting an
online college fair
can’t take the placeof an
actual campus visit, it can be a very useful tool
that along with all your other researchwill
help you make an informed decision about which
colleges or universities you’d like toattend.
英语试题第7页（共7页）
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案
听力：1.
CABCAB 6. BAACC 11. ACBCA 16. BABCB
阅读：21. CBADA 26. BCDBA 31. DAGCB
完形：36. DACBD 41. ADABC 46. ADBCA 51.
BDCBC
语法：56. have been using have used 57. was
58. Recently
59. or 60. in 61. them 62.
called
63. that 64. women 65. to have
写作：
第一节应用文写作
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I
took FL753 to London on November 2, 2018, and the
moment
I stepped off the plane I found my
purse gone. It must have been left on the flight.
It is a blue leather purse with
over $$1000, my
ID card and my passport in it.
If you find any
clue, please phone my host family at 123456789 or
email me at lihua@.I would
greatly appreciate
your timely help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节概要写作
To decide wisely which
colleges to attend, you are advised to pay a visit
to colleges before you apply, especially the
ones you live close to. At least you should
visit the schools you want to go to. If you can’t
go and check it out for
lack of time and
money, visit the online college fairs at
CollegeWeekLive, where you can get necessary
information.(65words)
英语试题第8页（共7页）