边侧-点菜英语
2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题
第一部分 听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有
两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍
。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.
?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A.
Watch TV.
B. Go for a walk.
C. Access the
Internet.
2. Why would the woman like to
have a Chinese name?
A. She is taking a
Chinese class.
B. She will be working in
China.
C. She has made some Chinese friends.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan.
B. An exam result.
C. A sports game.
4. What has the man
been doing?
A. Writing something.
B.
Repairing his pen.
C. Shopping.
5.
What does John suggest the woman do?
A. Meet
his friend.
B. Ask Harry for help.
C. Go
to the airport with him.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a
bank.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $$68.
B. $$136.
C. $$204.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is
it?
A. Sarah’s.
B. Michael’s.
C.
Rebecca’s.
9. When will the birthday
party begin?
A. At 6:15.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00.
10. What does the man
want to know?
A. What to buy.
B. Who to
call.
C. Where to park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was Julia
absent from the class?
A. She was ill.
B.
She got up late.
C. She went to a party.
12. What has Robert got for Julia?
A. Textbooks.
B. Oil
paintings.
C. Lecture notes.
13.
Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.
At Robert’s home.
B. At a bar.
C. At a
shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a
seminar.
B. Giving some advice.
C. Doing
an interview.
15. How often does the man
travel by bus?
A. Twice a day.
B. Every
other day.
C. Once a week.
16. How
does the man feel about the bus service?
A.
It’s good.
B. It’s fair.
C. It’s
poor.
17. What improvement should the bus
company make?
A. Buses should be more
punctual.
B. Drivers should be more polite.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Pierre?
A. A doctor from Senegal.
B. A university
researcher.
C. A United Nations official.
19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A.
Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that
the UN plays.
C. The purpose of his study.
20. What is the expected outcome of
Pierre’s work?
A. A new
medicine.
B. A new type of rice.
C. A
new farming method.
答案速查
1—5
CBCAB 6—10 BAACC
11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most
welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in
London
is the familiar shape of a London taxi
cab approaching with its
yellow “for hire”
sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready
to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London
is not just a way
of going from one place to
another. It is an experience to be
enjoyed and
remembered.
The main reason for this is the
drivers, who are called
“cabbies.” Many of
them are true Cockneys. This means they were
born in the heart of London and speak their
own special dialect
(方言) of English. All of
them know every street and famous
building in
the city, and all of them love to talk. A simple
twenty-minute journey across town can become
very interesting.
You may have a discussion
about the government and its leaders
or a
friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty Nellie! One
thing
is for sure, it will never be boring.
Cabbies know all the latest
news about film
stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and
popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop
and relax. And they
can take you straight to
any large hotel, department store,
theatre or
museum. They know the shortest way possible
without
even looking at a map, because
everyone who wants to become a taxi
driver
must pass a very difficult examination in order to
get a
license to drive a taxi. The exam is
called “The Knowledge.”
It is a written test,
and in it drivers are asked the shortest
way
from one place to another. They must take into
account the
time of day — in rush hour, a
longer route (路线) may be
quicker—and describe the best way. Moreover
they must never
forget the one-way streets!
21. From what can we tell that someone is a
Cockney?
A. Their interest.
B.
Their manners.
C. Their speech.
D. Their appearance.
22. What does the author
suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie”
in
paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full of
curiosity.
B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-
ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in
London.
D. Londoners are friendly to
each other.
23. What is the purpose of “The
Knowledge”?
A. To qualify one to drive a
taxi.
B. To assess one’s driving skills.
C. To test drivers’ ability to write.
D. To check taxi drivers’ memory.
CBA
B
This month millions of
American kids can forget about
classroom bells
and set off for grandparents’ homes, sleep-away
camps and lifeguard stands. But summer
vacation hasn’t always
been a birthright of
U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War,
schools operated on one of two calendars (日历),
neither of which
included a summer vacation.
Rural (农村的) schooling was divided
into summer
and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with
the
farm work in the spring planting and fall
harvest seasons. Urban
students, meanwhile,
regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study
a
year, with one break per quarter.
In the
1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace
Mann
moved to combine the two calendars out of
concern that rural
schooling was not enough
and that overusing of young minds could
lead
to nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the
obvious time
for a break: it offered a rest
for teachers, fit in the farming
calendar and
reduced doctors’ concern that packing students
into
hot classrooms would promote the spread
of disease.
But people’s opinion about the
modern U.S. school year, which
averages 180
days, is still divided. Some experts say its
pleasant
but lazy summer
break, which took hold in the early 20th century,
is one of the reasons math skills and
graduation rates of U.S.
high schoolers ranked
well below average in two international
education reports published in 2007. Others
insist that with
children under increasing
pressure to devote their downtime to
internships (实习) or study, there’s still room
for an
institution that protects the lazy days
of childhood.
24. What did the rural school
calendar before the Civil War allow
children
to do?
A. Enjoy a summer vacation.
B. Take a break each quarter.
C. Have 48
weeks of study a year.
D. Assist their
parents with farm work.
25. What did the
educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A. They introduced summer vacation.
B.
They shortened rural school terms.
C.
They promoted the study of farming.
advocated higher pay for teachers.
26. Why are
some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school
year?
A. It pushes the teachers too
hard.
B. It reduces the quality of
education.
C. It ignores science
instruction.
D. It includes no time
for internships.
DAB
C
I start
every summer with the best of intentions: to
attack
one big book from the past, a classic
that I was supposed to have
read when young
and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and
settings have been purely accidental: “Moby
Dick” on a three-day
cross-country train trip;
“The Magic Mountain” in a New England
beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,
no telephones or
televisions in the rooms, and
little to do beyond row on the salt
pond.
Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return
to
Hawaii, my native state, however, was less
fruitful: I made it
through one and a quarter
volumes (册), then decided that I’d
got the
point and went swimming instead.
But this
summer I find myself at a loss. I’m not quite
interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram
Shandy.” There’s
always “War and Peace,” which
I’ve covered some distance
several times, only
to get bogged down in the “War” part, set
it aside for a while, and realize
that I have to start over from
the beginning
again, having forgotten everyone’s name and social
rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a
favorite — once more
into “The Waves” or
“Justine,” which feels almost like
cheating,
too exciting and too much fun to properly belong
in
serious literature.
And then there’s
Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which
happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail
(鸡尾酒) of the
summer, created by Michael
Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty. It
is easy to
drink, and knocking back three or four seems like
such
a delightful idea. Cecconi’s theory: “I
take whatever’s fresh
at the greenmarket and
turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure
shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel
cheerful and
peaceful all at once, lying on
uncut grass with eyes shut, sun
beating
through the lids...
27. What can we infer
about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He has a cottage in New England.
B.
He shows talents for literature.
C. He
enjoys reading when traveling.
D. He
admires a lot of great writers.
28. What do
the underlined words “get bogged down” in
paragraph
2 mean?
A. Get confused.
B. Be carried away.
C.
Be interrupted.
D. Make no progress.
29. Why does the author say reading his
favorite books feels like
cheating?
A. He finishes them quickly.
B.
He should read something serious.
C. He
barely understands them.
D. He has read
them many times before.
30. What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A. The
Books of Summer
B. My Summer Holidays
C. To Read or Not to Read
D.
It’s Never Too Late to Read
CDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分I0分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an
e-mail or a text message
that just says “Thank
you”? Who leaves a voice mail message
rather
than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found
on the
Internet? 31
Maybe I’m the rude
one for not appreciating life’s little
courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范)
just don’t make
sense to people drowning in
digital communication.
Take the thank-you
note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor
of
Emily Post’s Etiquette
, asked, “At what
point does showing
appreciation outweigh the
cost?”
32 Think of how long it takes to
listen to one of those
messages. In texts, you
don’t have to declare who you are or even
say
hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The
worst are those
who leave a voice mail and
then send an e-mail message to tell
you they
left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time
technology has changed our
manners. 33
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested
that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won
out, and the victory
sped up the greeting’s
use in face-to-face communications.
In the age
of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask
once-acceptable questions about: the weather
forecast, a
business’s phone number, or
directions to a house, a restaurant,
or an
office, which can be easily found on a digital
map. 34 And when you answer, they respond
with a
thank-you e-mail.
How to handle
these differing standards? Easy: Consider your
audience. Some people, especially older ones,
appreciate a
thank-you message. 35 In
traditional societies, the young
learn from
the old. But in modern societies, the old can also
learn
from the young. Here’s hoping that
politeness never goes out of
fashion but that
time-wasting forms of communication do.
A.
Then there is voice mail.
B. Others, like
me, want no reply.
C. But people still ask
these things.
D. Don’t these people
realize that they’re wasting your
time?
E. Won’t new technology bring about changes in our
daily
life?
F. Face-to-face
communication makes comprehension much
easier.
G. When the telephone was
invented, people didn’t know
how to greet a
caller.
DAGCB
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got
his finger stuck inside a test
tube in science
class. It was really quite stuck. This young
man’s finger 36 to get whiter and whiter
right before
my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I
suggested he carefully rotate (转
动) the tube.
It wouldn’t move a bit. He 38 soap and
cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was
breaking out
in the class. Finally, I 40
the young man to our
secretary, who was a
miracle (奇迹) worker 41 three
kids of her
own. With her in charge, I was 42 all would
be OK.
To get the students back in order,
I 43 my own story
of getting my 44
stuck between the rails of a balcony.
Same
kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how
far
I could thrust (塞) my knee between the
rails. Inch by inch,
I kept 46 and before
I knew it, my knee was stuck
and 47 before
my eyes and in front of lots
of 48 at a
popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story,
many students followed with their
own 49
of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they
shouldn’t 50 . A few minutes later, the
young man came
back, test tube unbroken and
finger 51 to a lovely
shade of pink.
I
just couldn’t 52 this kid. He’s only twelve. I
too got my knee unstuck, but not without great
53 . The
excuse for me, however, was not 54
but plain stupidity.
I was 55 fifty years
old when this happened.
36. A. used
B. needed C. happened D.
continued
37. A. calm B. silent C. cheerful
D. active
38. A. lost
B. fetched C. tried D.
accepted
39. A. fire B. chaos C. violence
D.
argument
40. A. described B.
carried C. introduced D.
sent
41. A.
raising B. observing C. saving D.
teaching
42. A. happy B. doubtful C.
surprised D.
confident
43. A. shared
B. wrote C. read D. heard
44. A.
head B. knee C. arm D. foot
45. A. calculating B. explaining C.
wondering D.
reporting
46. A. pushing
B. climbing C. walking D.
kicking
47.
A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D.
swelling
48. A. doctors B. strangers
C. managers D.
students
49. A.
findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news
50. A. be B. exist C. stay
D. stop
51. A. pointing B. returning C.
belonging D.
growing
52. A. get along
with B. get rid of C. get used
to D.
get mad at
53. A. encouragement B.
disappointment
C. embarrassment D.
achievement
54. A. ambition B. youth C.
bravery D.
experiment
55. A. in the
end B. in total C. after all D. at
any rate
DACBD ADABC ADBCA BDCBC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in
coffee, has caused
a lot of concern because it
is one of the few drugs that show up
regularly
in our food supply. You probably 56 (use)
caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be)
in your
first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a
chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.
Soft drinks
are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most
children and even some adults. 58
(recent), caffeine
has found its way into
orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59 two
of coffee
a day — seem safe for most people.
However, some people have
trouble with even
small amounts. One cup of
coffee 60 the
late afternoon or evening will
cause 61
(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger
amounts of caffeine can cause a
problem
62 (call)
caffeinism
. You get very
nervous and
you can’t sleep.
It is
possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects
(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that
64 (woman)
who drank a lot of coffee, like
eight or more cups per day, while
they were
pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children
with birth defects.
have usedhave
been using; was; Recently;or
in; them; called
that; women;to have
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐F
L753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航
空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 行程信息；
2. 钱包特征；
3. 联系方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a
really good idea to visit colleges before you
apply
because their websites can all start to
look and sound the same.
Nothing will give you
the sense of what it will actually be like
to
live on a college campus (校园) like visiting and
seeing for
yourself the dorms, classrooms and
athletic equipment and, of
course, the
students. It seems a little crazy once senior year
hits to find the time to visit college
campuses, and it can also
be pricey if the
schools you are applying to happen to be more
than a car ride away. But keep in mind that
you are making a
decision about the next four
years of your life, and do all the
research
you can to make sure you are making the right one.
There’s no excuse not to visit the schools in
your local area.
In fact, a lot of college
applications even ask if you have visited
campus, and obviously, if you live across the
country that won’t
be as much of a
possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it
out!
If campus visits aren’t going to
happen before you apply, at
the very least you
should find some time between applying and
getting your acceptance letters to visit the
schools you’d like
to attend. It can save you
a lot of heartache if you rule out now
the
things that you don’t like about certain campuses,
things
that you wouldn’t know unless you
actually visit.
Now, if time and money are
making it impossible, then check
out the
online college fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a
chance
to chat online with admissions
officers, students, and college
counselors
(顾问), and it won’t cost you a penny! You can
register
for its online college fair at .
While
visiting an online college fair can’t
take the place of an actual
campus visit, it
can be a very useful tool that along with all
your other research will help you make an
informed decision about
which colleges or
universities you’d like to attend.