dobby-虎头燕颔
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分选择题和
非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1至9页,非选择
题部分10至12页。满分150分,考
试时间120分钟。
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写
在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,
在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后
有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
does the woman want to do?
TV.
for a walk.
the Internet.
would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
is taking a Chinese class.
will be
working in China.
has made some Chinese
friends.
are the speakers talking
about?
A.A travel plan.
exam
result.
C.A sports game.
has
the man been doing?
g something.
ing his pen.
ng.
does John
suggest the woman do?
his friend.
Harry for help.
to the airport with
him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
are the speakers?
a bank
a hotel.
a
restaurant.
much does the man need to
pay?
A.$$68
B.$$136
C.$$204
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
birthday is it?
's.
l's.
a's.
will the birthday party
begin?
6:15.
6:30.
7:00.
does the man want to know?
to buy.
to call.
to
park.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
was Julia
absent from the class?
was ill.
got up late.
wen to a party.
has Robert got for Julia?
oks.
paintings.
e notes.
will
the speakers meet on Saturday?
Robert's
home.
a bar
a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
is the woman
doing?
ing a seminar.
some
advice.
an interview.
often does
the man travel by bus?
a day.
other day.
a week.
does the man
feel about the bus service?
's good.
's fair.
's poor.
improvement should the bus company make?
should be more punctual.
s should be more
polite.
should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
is Pierre?
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A
university researcher.
C.A United Nations
official.
does Pierre mainly talk
about?
supplies in the world.
role that the UN plays.
purpose of
his study.
is the expected outcome of
Pierre's work?
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type of rice.
C.A new
farming method.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter
night in London is the familiar shape
of a
London taxi cab approaching with its yellow hire
sign shining
brightly. That shows it is ready
to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is
not
just a way of going from one place to
another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and
remembered.
The main reason for this
is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.
true
Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart
of London and speak their own
special
dialect(方言)of English. All of them know every
street and famous building in
the city, and
all of them love to talk. A simple twenty-minute
journey across town
can become very
interesting. You may have a discussion about the
government and
its leaders or a friendly talk
about the driver's Aunty Nellie! One thing is for
sure, it
will never be boring. Cabbies know
all the latest news about film stars, the Royal
Family, government leaders, and popular
singers or actors and actresses.
They also
know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And
they can take you
straight to any large hotel,
department store, theatre or museum. They know the
shortest way possible without even looking at
a map, because everyone who wants to
become a
taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination
in order to get a license to
drive a taxi. The
exam is called Knowledge. It is a written test,
and in it
drivers are asked the shortest way
from one place to another. They must take into
account the time of day --in rush hour, a
longer route(路线)may be quicker -- and
describe
the best way. Moreover they must never forget the
one-way streets!
what can we tell that
someone is a Cockney?
interest.
manners.
speech.
appearance.
does the author suggest by
mentioning
A. Passengers are full of
curiosity.
B. Cabbies' topics are wide-
ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in
London.
D .Londoners are friendly to each
other.
is the purpose of
qualify one to drive a taxi.
assess
one's driving skills.
test drivers'
ability to write.
check taxi drivers'
memory.
B
This month millions
of American kids can forget about classroom bells
and set off
for grandparents' homes, sleep-
away camps and lifeguard stands. But summer
vacation hasn't always been a birthright of
U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil
War,
schools operated on one of two calendars(日历),
neither of which included a
summer vacation.
Rural(农村的)schooling was divided into summer and
winter
terms, leaving kids free to help with
the farm work in the spring planting and fall
harvest seasons. Urban students, meanwhile,
regularly had as many as 48 weeks of
study a
year, with one break per quarter.
In the
1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace
Mann moved to
combine the two calendars out of
concern that rural schooling was not enough and
that
overusing of young minds could lead to
nervous disorders. Summer appeared as the
obvious time for a break: it offered a rest
for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and
reduced doctors' concern that packing students
into hot classrooms would promote the
spread
of disease.
But people's opinion about the
modern year, which averages 180
days,is still
divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy
summer break, which
took hold in the early
20th century, is one of the reasons math skills
and graduation
rates of U.S. high schoolers
ranked well below average in two international
education
reports published in 2007. Others
insist that with children under increasing
pressure to
devote their downtime to
internships(实习)or study, there's still room for an
institution that protects the lazy days of
childhood.
did the rural school
calendar before the Civil War allow children to
do?
a summer vacation.
a break
each quarter.
48 weeks of study a
year.
their parents with farm work.
did the educational reformers do in the
1840s?
introduced summer vacation.
shortened rural school terms.
promoted the study of farming.
advocated
higher pay for teachers.
are some people
unhappy about the modem year?
pushes the
teachers too hard.
reduces the quality
of education.
ignores science
instruction.
includes no time for
internships.
C
I start every
summer with the best of intentions: to attack one
big book from the past,
a classic that I was
supposed to have read when young and
ambitious. Often the pairings of books and
settings have been purely accidental:
Dicka
three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic
Mountaina New England
beachside cottage with
no locks on the doors, no telephones or
televisions in the
rooms, and little to do
beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting Man
Without
Qualitiesa return to Hawaii, my native
state, however, was less fruitful: I made it
through one and a quarter volumes(册),then
decided that I'd got the point and went
swimming instead.
But this summer I find
myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in
Balzac, say, or“Tristram Shandy. There's
always and Peace,I've covered
some distance
several times, only to get bogged down in the “War
set it aside for a
while, and realize that I
have to start over from the beginning
again,
having forgotten everyone's name and social rank.
How appealing to simply fall
back on a
favorite -once more into “The Waves”or “Justine,”
which feels almost like
cheating, too exciting
and too much fun to properly belong in serious
literature.
And then there's Stendhal's
of
my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer, created by
Michael Cecconi at Savoy and
Back Forty. It is
easy to drink, and knocking back three or four
seems like such a
delightful idea. Cecconi's
theory:“ I take whatever's fresh at the
greenmarket and turn it
into
liquid.
peaceful all at once, lying on uncut
grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the
lids..…
can we infer about the author
from the first paragraph?
has a cottage
in New England.
shows talents for
literature.
enjoys reading when
traveling.
admires a lot of great
writers.
do the underlined words “get
bogged down”in paragraph 2 mean?
confused.
carried away.
interrupted.
no progress.
does the author say reading his favorite books
feels like cheating?
finishes them
quickly.
should read something
serious.
barely understands them.
has read them many times before.
can be a suitable title for the
text?
Books of Summer
Summer
Holidays
Read or Not to Read
's
Never Too Late to Read
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Some people
are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message
that just says
you”? Who leaves a voice mail
message rather than texts you?Who asks for a
fact easily found on the Internet? 31
Maybe I'm the rude one for not
appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节). But
many social norms(规范)just don't make sense to
people drowning in
digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning,
a coauthor of Emily Post's
E
t
ique
t
te, asked, “At what
point does showing appreciation outweigh the
cost?
32 Think of how long it
takes to listen to one of those
texts, you
don't have to declare who you are or even say
hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The
worst are those who leave a voice
mail and
then send an e-mail message to tell you they left
a voice mail.
This isn't the first time
technology has changed our
manners. 33
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested
that
people say, Finally,hel
l
o won
out, and the victory sped up the greeting's
use in face-to-face communications.
In
the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to
ask once-acceptable questions
about: the
weather forecast, a business's phone number, or
directions to a house, a
restaurant, or an
office, which can be easily found on a digital
map. 34 And when you answer, they
respond with a
thank-you e-mail.
How
to handle these differing standards? Easy:
Consider your audience. Some
people,
especially older ones ,appreciate a thank-you
message. 35 In
traditional societies,
the young learn from the in modem societies, the
old
can also learn from the young. Here's
hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion
but that time-wasting forms of communication
do.
there is voice mail.
,like me,want no reply.
people still
ask these things.
't these people realize
that they're wasting your time?
't new
technology bring about changes in our daily
life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes
comprehension much easier.
the
telephone was invented,people didn't know how to
greet a caller.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck
inside a test tube in science class. It
was
really quite stuck. This young man's finger 36
to get whiter and whiter
right before my
eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he
carefully rotate(转动)the tube. It wouldn't
move
a bit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still
stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the
class. Finally, I 40 the
young man to our
secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹)worker 41 three
kids of her
own. With her in charge, I was 42
all would be OK.
To get the students back
in order, I 43 my own story of getting
my
44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same
kind of curiosity, I
remembered 45 then
how far I could thrust(塞)my knee between the
rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before
I knew it, my knee was stuck
and 47 before
my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a
popular Las
Vegas hotel!
Hearing my
story, many students followed with their own 49
of
heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they
shouldn't 50 . A few minutes
later, the
young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger
51 to a lovely
shade of pink.
I
just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I
too got my knee
unstuck, but not without great
53 . The excuse for
me, however, was not
54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years
old when this happened.
ed
ued
ul
d
ed
ce
nt
bed
d
uced
g
ing
ng
ul
sed
ent
ating ning ing ing
g
ng g g
g g g
ng
s ers rs ts
gs
sions s
ng ing ing g
along
with rid of used to mad at
agement ointment assment ement
on
y ment
the end total
all any rate
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical
typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of
concern because it
is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You
probably 56 (use) caffeine since
childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first
Coke. If
you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you
ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)
of caffeine for most children and even some
adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its
way into orange, apple,and other flavored
drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59
two of coffee a day-seem safe for most
people.
However, some people have trouble with even small
amounts. One cup of
coffee 60 the late
afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)to
stay awake almost
all amounts of caffeine can
cause a problem 62 (cal) caffeinism. You get
very nervous and you can't sleep.
It is
possible 63 caffeine may cause birth
defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study
showed
that 64 (woman)who drank a lot of coffee,
like eight or more cups per day,
while they
were pregnant were more likely 65 (have)
children with birth defects.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
1.行程信息:
2.钱包特征;
3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a
really good idea to visit colleges before you
apply because their websites can
all start to
look and sound the same. Nothing will give you the
sense of what it will
actually be like to live
on a college campus(校园) like visiting and seeing
for yourself
the dorms, classrooms and
athletic equipment and,of course,the seems a
little
crazy once senior year hits to find the
time to visit college campuses,and it can also be
pricey if the schools you are applying to
happen to be more than a car ride
keep in
mind that you are making a decision about the next
four years of your life, and
do all the
research you can to make sure you are making the
right one.
There's no excuse not to visit
the schools in your local area. In fact, a lot of
college applications even ask if you have
visited campus, and obviously, if
you live
across the country that won't be as much of a
possibility, but if you live
nearby, go check
it out!
If campus visits aren't going to
happen before you apply, at the very least you
should find some time between applying and
getting your acceptance letters to visit
the
schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a
lot of heartache if you rule out now
the
things that you don't like about certain campuses,
things that you wouldn't
know unless you
actually visit.
Now, if time and money are
making it impossible, then check out the online
college
fairs at College Week Live. It's a
chance to chat online with admissions
officers, students, and college
counselors(倾问),and it won't cost you a penny! You
can
register for its online college fair at
college week . While visiting an
online
college fair can't take the place of an actual
campus visit, it can be a very useful
tool
that along with all your other research will help
you make an informed decision about
which
colleges or universities you'd like to attend.
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一部分听力
1.C
2. B 3. C 4.A 5.B 6. B 7. A 8. A. 9. C 10. C
11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B
19 C 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解
21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D
25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A
31.-35 DAGCB
第三部分 语言应用
36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC
46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC
56. have used have
been using 57 is (was) 58 Recently 59 or 60
in
62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have
第四部分:应用文 ( 仅供参考)
Dear Sir Madam ,
I am writing to report the loss of my
wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I flew
business
class on your flight 753 from China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me
immediately I boarded the plane. However, on
arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it
gone. I guess it must have slipped out of
my
pocket during the flight. It is a black leather
one with around 200 dollars, my ID card,
and 2
credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned
above, the wallet contains a
family photo, my
precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter
a lot to me.
Has anybody happened to find
it? Please email me at xxx@
Thank you for
your time and support.
Yours sincerely
Li
Hua
第五部分:概要写作 ( 仅供参考)
It's
really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired
colleges personally before
applying.
Undoubtedly, students should visit their local
colleges, which may be included
in
applications. At least, they should visit the
school and figure out its real conditions in
advance. For students who are short of money
and time, registering online is a good
alternative to help them better understand
schools.(63字)