2015年11月北京成人英语三级解析11111111

2015年11月北京成人英语三级（成人学士学位英语）考试——词汇语法题答案解析


1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.

A. McDonald's was founded in 1948.

B. McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

C. McDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.

D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.

题干：根据文章，以下哪个表述不正确？

解析：答案B。

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean ____.

A. very crowded B. very dean C. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently
题干：第二段“ubiquitous”一词最可能的意思是？

解析：答案C。

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that ____.

A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local people

B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’s

C. the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac

D. the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day

题干：从第二段我们可以总结出。

解析：答案A。
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?

A. They organized a strike.

B. They protested outside a McDonald’s.

C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.

D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.

题干：Jose Bove 和他的人在1999年做了什么来反对麦当劳？

解析：答案D。
5. In ____, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.

A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001

题干：在哪年，一位员工死在了发生在法国攻击麦当劳餐馆的致命爆炸袭击之中。

解析：该句中的时间没有直接在原文中体现，但是可以从相关时间顺序容易的推测出，“The next year, a bomb exploded in a
French McDonald’s, killing a 27-year-old employee.”第二年发生了 这件事情，由前面的事件（1999年）可以推测出，第二年便
是2000年。

6. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in ____.

A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden

题干：从文章中，我们可以发现Jim Thorpe出生于哪里？

答案及解析：C
7. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ____.

A. fishing B. hunting

C. swimming D. singing

题干：根据文章，大部分美国印第安儿童除了下列哪一项都喜欢？

答案及解析：D
8. Jim Thorpe started to play sports ____.

A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years old

C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away

题干：Jim Thorpe 在什么时候开始进行体育运动。

答案及解析：B。
9. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means ____.

A. jumping B. five track and field events

C. throwing D. ten track and field events

题干：第三段“decathlon”意思可能是。

答案及解析：D
10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.

B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.

C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.

D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.

题干：以下哪项不正确？

答案及解析：A
11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite

题干：zaftig这个词与下列哪项意思最相近

解析：选择A。
12. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that ____.

A. most large gym chains really don’t want members to show up frequently

B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C. regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to participate in their programs

D. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym

题干：我们可以从前两段推测出：

解析：选择B。

13. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?

A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.

C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.

题干：为满足超重会员，健身房的训练目标是什么？

解析：选择A。

14. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The machines are designed for larger people.

B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C. There are large mirrors on the walls.

D. The training goals are more realistic.

题干：关于健身房满足超重会员，以下哪项不正确？

解析：选择C。
16. When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.

A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked

【答案】C
17. John made her ____ him everything about her plan for the trip.

A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells

【答案】B
18. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?

A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn't

【答案】B
19. I can't help ____ whether we should go without raincoats.

A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered

【答案】C
20. Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.

A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take part

C. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part

【答案】B
21. The young man, ____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

【答案】A
22. I am not sure whether New York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a

【答案】C
23. Believe it or not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his class.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast

【答案】B
24. They left London for New York ____ the morning of September 10.

A in B. on C. at D. of

【答案】B
25. Jim can't go to school today ____ his illness.

A. in spite of B. in front of C. because of D. far from

【答案】C
26. With the ____ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.

A. age B air C. aid D. aim

【答案】C
27. I immediately ____ Luke’s father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.

A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced

【答案】B
28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on ____ respect, trust and understanding.

A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict

【答案】B
29. Mr. Brown isn’t in the office now, but you can ____ a message for him.

A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave

【答案】D
30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.

A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance

【答案】C
31. Get in the car. There’s enough ____ for you.

A. room B. seat C. spot D. area

【答案】A
32. His face looks ____ but I can’t remember where I met him.

A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar

【答案】B
33. We must make ____ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.

A. out B. up C. for D. in

【答案】B
34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly ____.

A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed

【答案】D
35. Taken in time, the medicine can be quite ____.

A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient

【答案】A
36. The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.

A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting

【答案】C
37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.

A. up B. down C. in D. over

【答案】D
38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____ my keys at the office.

A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left

【答案】D
39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she ____ for sixty years.

A. will have performed B. has performed

C. will be performing D. will perform

【答案
A

40. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.

A. to be invited B. to have invited

C. having invited D. being invited

【答案】D
41. ____, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs

【答案】B
42. Mr. Smith ____ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.

A. must not B. can't C. may not D. needn't

【答案】B
43. The plants would have grown all right if she ____ them properly.

A. had watered B. watered

C. has watered D. waters

【答案】A
44. All the evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was guilty.

A. which B. that C. as D. so

【答案】B
45. ____ she likes the present is not clear to me.

A. If B. What C. Which D. Whether

【答案】D

辨错题答案解析46-50

46. togetheralong with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，这是所谓的就远原则。
前面的主语是Fred，所以，谓语动词应用单三形式的is而不是are，B错。
句意为：Fred计划和朋友在假期期间去海滩玩。

47. read和主语he 之间的关系是主动，所以用分词形式的非谓语，又因为read这个动作发生在return这一动作的过去，所 以
用完成时，即having read，所以A错。
句意为：读完小说后，他把书还给了图书馆又去借了一本。

48. used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。该题考查的是二者的区别，句中used前面有be动词，
所以后面应该用to having a walk，所以C错。
句意为：我不想现在出去：我不习惯天黑后散步。

49. “什么事儿发生在某人身上”的表达为“something happens to someone”，所以B错，应该是happened。
句意为：我不知道他独自回家时遇到什么事儿了。

50. 本题主 要考查形式宾语it的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语 。其中
的动词通常是think，find，feel，believe，take，consider ，make等；其中的宾语补足语通常是形容词（比如句中的impossible），
有时是名词；而 其中真正的宾语通常是比较复杂的成分(如不定式、动名词、从句等)，比如句中的to work out...。所以A错，
应该为it。
句意为：我们认为他们不可能在如此短的时间内解出这些数学难题。

51. whatever后面跟名词，所以D错。strong是形容词，前面应该用however。
句意为： 对于这个壮汉来说有必要明白无论他有多强大，他不会是最强的。

52. myself和understand之间的关系为被动，myself（自己）被别人理解， 应该用被动语态understood，所以C错。
句意为：在争辩时，我仍然不能让别人理解我的意思，这让我很担心。

53. 该题考查的是the more..., the more...（越……越……）的句型，所以C错，应该是the more modest。
句意为：一个人学到的越多，他通常就越谦虚。

54. C错。应该用that。 reason作主语或主语中包含事件的起因时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that来引导，而不用bec ause。
句意为：我不能和你一起去的原因是我真的很忙。

55. B错。表 转折的句中，前面有though后面就不能有but了，thoughalthough和but不能同时出现 在句中。
句意为：尽管Dcik下周就要五岁了，他仍然不会说话。

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn
out winners and losers. There are differences between the two, however. Games make you turn away from life; the more you play, the
less you pay attention to the more important things in life. 有些人把生命当做游戏。生命和游戏有相似之处：两者都可以用来玩耍，都有规则，都会产生成功者和失败者 。然后，这两
者也有区别。游戏让你厌恶生活。游戏玩的越多，你越不会关注生命中那些更重要的事情。

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the real thing. Life is
unpredictable (不能预测的); you can play it right and still lose. Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may cause
too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but
it can be if you decide to make it that way.
你只有一次机会去把握生命。生命结束，游戏也就结束了 。生命不是一场游戏，生命是实实在在的东西。生命无法预测；你
可以把握的很好，但是依然失败。生命 并不一直都是公平的，一步走错或者是一个错误的选择可能会导致生命中出现很多这
样的错误。抓住你生 命中的机会，它可能是你能抓住的最后的一次机会。生命并不一直都充满乐趣，但是如果你决定让你的
生 活有趣，它也可以是有趣的。

Thus, the advice is
shouldn't do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.
因此，给大家的建议是；享受生命，接受其风险。但是不要参与 冒险行为。考虑好你该做的和不该做的事情。在下面几点上，
不要游戏你的生命。

Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to keep
you safe. Fasten your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride a motorcycle. Your safety is in your hands.
生命安全不能大意。不要忽略久经考验的安全措 施。安全措施以及安全设备有一个目的：保证你的安全。开车的时候系好安
全带，开摩托车的时候，戴上 头盔。你的安全掌握在你的手中。

Don't play with money. You can make your money grow or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have
the money to pay for the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before making a purchase, no matter how small it
is. Skip (省去) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will
have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you develop today will affect you financially for the rest
of your life. Learn how to manage your money.

不 要浪费你的钱。你可以让你的钱增多，或者是全仍掉。如果信用卡账单到期你没钱还，那就不要刷信用卡。自己存 些钱。
买东西之前先三思，不管这个钱多少。省去每天喝的一杯咖啡或者一罐苏打，把本来会花的钱省下 来。几年的时间，你就会
省下来几千美元。省得越多，得到的就越多。你现在养成的习惯会在经济上影响 你的余生。要学会如何打理你的钱财。

(76) He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.
他健康且强壮，但是却几乎没受过正规教育。
(77) The team paid him only $$15 a week.
这个团队只支付他每周15美元。

(78) No one claimed responsibility.
没有人声称负责。

(79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联系。

(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.
这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功的大量增加。

81. 请带把雨伞以防下雨。
Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.
82. 你应该听老师的话。
You should listen to the teacher.

83. 汤姆每天下午打篮球。
Tom plays basketball every afternoon.

84. 足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。
Football is a sport that develops the cooperation between children and others.

85. 同学们都在忙着准备考试。
The students are busy preparing for the exam.