虾的英文-儿童节用英语怎么说
.
2018年11月浙江省高考英语真题
第一部分 听力
(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟
的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对
话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍
。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.
?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A.
Watch TV.
B. Go for a walk.
C. Access the
Internet.
2. Why would the woman like to
have a Chinese name?
A. She is taking a
Chinese class.
B. She will be working in
China.
C. She has made some Chinese friends.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel plan.
B. An exam result.
C. A sports game.
4. What has the man
been doing?
A. Writing something.
B.
Repairing his pen.
C. Shopping.
5.
What does John suggest the woman do?
A. Meet
his friend.
B. Ask Harry for help.
C. Go
to the airport with him.
.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独
白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相
应位置。听
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a
bank.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does the man need to pay?
A. $$68.
B. $$136.
C. $$204.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is
it?
A. Sarah’s.
B. Michael’s.
C.
Rebecca’s.
9. When will the birthday
party begin?
A. At 6:15.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:00.
10. What does the man
want to know?
A. What to buy.
B. Who to
call.
C. Where to park.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why was Julia
absent from the class?
A. She was ill.
B.
She got up late.
C. She went to a party.
12. What has Robert got for Julia?
.
A. Textbooks.
B. Oil
paintings.
C. Lecture notes.
13.
Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A.
At Robert’s home.
B. At a bar.
C. At a
shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a
seminar.
B. Giving some advice.
C. Doing
an interview.
15. How often does the man
travel by bus?
A. Twice a day.
B. Every
other day.
C. Once a week.
16. How
does the man feel about the bus service?
A.
It’s good.
B. It’s fair.
C. It’s
poor.
17. What improvement should the bus
company make?
A. Buses should be more
punctual.
B. Drivers should be more polite.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Pierre?
A. A doctor from Senegal.
B. A university
researcher.
C. A United Nations official.
19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?
A.
Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that
the UN plays.
C. The purpose of his study.
20. What is the expected outcome of
Pierre’s work?
.
A. A new medicine.
B. A new type of rice.
C. A new farming
method.
答案速查
1—5 CBCAB 6—10
BAACC
11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BABCB
第二部分
阅读理解 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5
分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最
佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight
on a cold, wet winter night in London is the
familiar shape of a London taxi cab
approaching with its yellow “for hire”
sign
shining brightly. That shows it is ready to pick
you up. Travelling by
taxi in London is not
just a way of going from one place to another. It
is an
experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who
are called “cabbies.” Many
of them are true
Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart
of
London and speak their own special dialect
(方言) of English. All of them
know every street
and famous building in the city, and all of them
love to
talk. A simple twenty-minute journey
across town can become very
interesting. You
may have a discussion about the government and its
leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s
Aunty Nellie! One thing is for
sure, it will
never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news
about film
stars, the Royal Family, government
leaders, and popular singers or actors
and
actresses.
They also know the best places to
eat, shop and relax. And they can
take you
straight to any large hotel, department store,
theatre or museum.
They know the shortest way
possible without even looking at a map,
because everyone who wants to become a taxi
driver must pass a very
difficult examination
in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The
exam is
called “The Knowledge.” It is a
written test, and in it drivers are asked the
.
shortest way from one place to
another. They must take into account the
time
of day — in rush hour, a longer route (路线) may be
quicker—and
describe the best way. Moreover
they must never forget the one-way
streets!
21. From what can we tell that someone is a
Cockney?
A. Their interest.
B.
Their manners.
C. Their speech.
D. Their appearance.
22. What does the author
suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in
paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full
of curiosity.
B. Cabbies’ topics are
wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular
in London.
D. Londoners are friendly to
each other.
23. What is the purpose of “The
Knowledge”?
A. To qualify one to drive a
taxi.
B. To assess one’s driving skills.
C. To test drivers’ ability to write.
D. To check taxi drivers’ memory.
CBA
B
This month millions of
American kids can forget about classroom bells
and set off for grandparents’ homes, sleep-
away camps and lifeguard
stands. But summer
vacation hasn’t always been a birthright of U.S.
schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools
operated on one of two
calendars (日历), neither
of which included a summer vacation. Rural
(农
村的) schooling was divided into summer and
winter terms, leaving kids
free to help with
the farm work in the spring planting and fall
harvest
seasons. Urban students, meanwhile,
regularly had as many as 48 weeks of
study a
year, with one break per quarter.
In the
1840s, however, educational reformers like Horace
Mann moved
to combine the two calendars out of
concern that rural schooling was not
enough
and that overusing of young minds could lead to
nervous disorders.
Summer appeared as the
obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for
.
teachers, fit in the farming
calendar and reduced doctors’ concern that
packing students into hot classrooms would
promote the spread of disease.
But people’s
opinion about the modern U.S. school year, which
averages 180 days, is still divided. Some
experts say its pleasant but lazy
summer
break, which took hold in the early 20th century,
is one of the
reasons math skills and
graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked
well
below average in two international
education reports published in 2007.
Others
insist that with children under increasing
pressure to devote their
downtime to
internships (实习) or study, there’s still room for
an
institution that protects the lazy days of
childhood.
24. What did the rural school
calendar before the Civil War allow children
to do?
A. Enjoy a summer vacation.
B. Take a break each quarter.
C. Have 48 weeks of study a year.
D.
Assist their parents with farm work.
25. What
did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
A. They introduced summer vacation.
B. They shortened rural school terms.
C.
They promoted the study of farming.
advocated higher pay for teachers.
26. Why are
some people unhappy about the modern U.S. school
year?
A. It pushes the teachers too
hard.
B. It reduces the quality of
education.
C. It ignores science
instruction.
D. It includes no time
for internships.
DAB
C
I start
every summer with the best of intentions: to
attack one big book
from the past, a classic
that I was supposed to have read when young and
ambitious. Often the pairings of books and
settings have been purely
accidental: “Moby
Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip;
“The
Magic Mountain” in a New England
beachside cottage with no locks on the
doors,
no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and
little to do beyond
row on the salt pond.
Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return
to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less
fruitful: I made it through
one and a quarter
volumes (册), then decided that I’d got the point
and
went swimming instead.
.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I’m
not quite interested in
Balzac, say, or
“Tristram Shandy.” There’s always “War and Peace,”
which
I’ve covered some distance several
times, only to get bogged down in the
“War”
part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I
have to start over
from the beginning again,
having forgotten everyone’s name and social
rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a
favorite — once more into
“The Waves” or
“Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too
exciting
and too much fun to properly belong
in serious literature.
And then there’s
Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which happens
to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)
of the summer, created by
Michael Cecconi at
Savoy and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and
knocking
back three or four seems like such a
delightful idea. Cecconi’s theory: “I
take
whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it
into liquid.” The result
is a pure shot of
afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful
and
peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass
with eyes shut, sun beating
through the
lids...
27. What can we infer about the author
from the first paragraph?
A. He has a
cottage in New England.
B. He shows
talents for literature.
C. He enjoys
reading when traveling.
D. He admires a
lot of great writers.
28. What do the
underlined words “get bogged down” in paragraph 2
mean?
A. Get confused.
B. Be
carried away.
C. Be interrupted.
D. Make no progress.
29. Why does
the author say reading his favorite books feels
like cheating?
A. He finishes them
quickly.
B. He should read
something serious.
C. He barely
understands them.
D. He has read them
many times before.
30. What can be a suitable
title for the text?
A. The Books of
Summer
B. My Summer Holidays
C. To Read or Not to Read
D. It’s Never
Too Late to Read
CDBA
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分I0分)
.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an
e-mail or a text message that
just says “Thank
you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than
texts
you? Who asks for a fact easily found on
the Internet? 31
Maybe I’m the rude one for
not appreciating life’s little courtesies
(礼
节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t
make sense to people
drowning in digital
communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel
Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily
Post’s
Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing
appreciation
outweigh the cost?”
32
Think of how long it takes to listen to one of
those messages. In
texts, you don’t have to
declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail,
too,
is slower than a text. The worst are
those who leave a voice mail and then
send an
e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time technology has
changed our
manners. 33 Alexander Graham
Bell, the inventor, suggested that people
say,
“Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory
sped up the greeting’s
use in face-to-face
communications.
In the age of the smart phone,
there is no reason to ask once-acceptable
questions about: the weather forecast, a
business’s phone number, or
directions to a
house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be
easily found
on a digital map. 34 And when
you answer, they respond with a
thank-you
e-mail.
How to handle these differing
standards? Easy: Consider your audience.
Some
people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-
you message. 35 In
traditional societies,
the young learn from the old. But in modern
societies,
the old can also learn from the
young. Here’s hoping that politeness never
goes out of fashion but that time-wasting
forms of communication do.
A. Then there
is voice mail.
B. Others, like me, want no
reply.
C. But people still ask these
things.
D. Don’t these people realize that
they’re wasting your time?
E. Won’t new
technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes
comprehension much easier.
G. When the
telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to
greet a
caller.
DAGCB
.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
had a student today who got his finger stuck
inside a test tube in
science class. It was
really quite stuck. This young man’s finger 36
to
get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully
rotate (转动) the tube. It
wouldn’t move a bit.
He 38 soap and cold water. Still stuck.
Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the class.
Finally, I 40 the
young man to our
secretary, who was a miracle (奇迹)
worker 41
three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was
42 all
would be OK.
To get the students
back in order, I 43 my own story of getting
my 44 stuck between the rails of a
balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I
remembered
45 then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee
between the
rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46
and before I knew it, my knee was stuck
and
47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48
at a popular Las
Vegas hotel!
Hearing my
story, many students followed with their own 49
of
heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they
shouldn’t 50 . A few minutes
later, the
young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger
51 to a
lovely shade of pink.
I just
couldn’t 52 this kid. He’s only twelve. I too
got my knee
unstuck, but not without great
53 . The excuse for me, however, was
not 54
but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty years old
when this
happened.
36. A. used
B. needed C. happened D. continued
37.
A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D.
active
38. A. lost B. fetched C. tried
D. accepted
39. A. fire B. chaos C.
violence D. argument
40. A. described
B. carried C. introduced D. sent
41. A.
raising B. observing C. saving D.
teaching
42. A. happy B. doubtful C.
surprised D. confident
.
43.
A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D.
foot
45. A. calculating B. explaining C.
wondering D. reporting
46. A. pushing
B. climbing C. walking D. kicking
47. A.
shaking B. lifting C. resting D.
swelling
48. A. doctors B. strangers C.
managers D. students
49. A. findings B.
conclusions C. stories D. news
50. A. be
B. exist C. stay D. stop
51. A.
pointing B. returning C. belonging D.
growing
52. A. get along with B. get rid
of C. get used to D. get mad at
53. A.
encouragement B. disappointment
C.
embarrassment D. achievement
54. A. ambition
B. youth C. bravery D. experiment
55.
A. in the end B. in total C. after all D.
at any rate
DACBD ADABC ADBCA BDCBC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical
typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of
concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our
food supply. You
probably 56 (use) caffeine since childhood.
Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke. If
you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar,
you ate
caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of
caffeine for
most children and even some
adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its
way into orange, apple, and other flavored
drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine — a cup 59
two of coffee a day — seem
safe for most
people. However, some people have trouble with
even small
amounts. One cup of coffee 60
the late afternoon or evening will
cause 61
(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger
amounts of
caffeine can cause a problem 62
(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous
and
you can’t sleep.
It is possible 63
caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans,
too. One study showed that 64 (woman) who
drank a lot of coffee, like
.
eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant
were more
likely 65 (have) children with
birth defects.
have usedhave been using;
was; Recently;or
in; them; called
that;
women;to have
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
1. 行程信息;
2.
钱包特征;
3. 联系方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
.
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It’s a really good idea to visit colleges
before you apply because their
websites can
all start to look and sound the same. Nothing will
give you the
sense of what it will actually be
like to live on a college campus (校园)
like
visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,
classrooms and athletic
equipment and, of
course, the students. It seems a little crazy once
senior
year hits to find the time to visit
college campuses, and it can also be
pricey if
the schools you are applying to happen to be more
than a car ride
away. But keep in mind that
you are making a decision about the next four
years of your life, and do all the research
you can to make sure you are
making the right
one.
There’s no excuse not to visit the
schools in your local area. In fact, a
lot of
college applications even ask if you have visited
campus, and
obviously, if you live across the
country that won’t be as much of a
possibility, but if you live nearby, go check
it out!
If campus visits aren’t going to
happen before you apply, at the very
least you
should find some time between applying and getting
your
acceptance letters to visit the schools
you’d like to attend. It can save you a
lot of
heartache if you rule out now the things that you
don’t like about
certain campuses, things that
you wouldn’t know unless you actually visit.
Now, if time and money are making it
impossible, then check out the
online college
fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It’s a chance to chat
online with
admissions officers, students, and
college counselors (顾问), and it won’t
cost you
a penny! You can register for its online college
fair at
. While visiting an online college
fair can’t take the
place of an actual campus
visit, it can be a very useful tool that along
with
all your other research will help you
make an informed decision about
which colleges
or universities you’d like to attend.