lhc-糊涂的意思
O单元（湖南）
目录
O单元湖南 ..................
............................................. - 1
-
O1完形填空Ⅰ ....................................
........................ - 1 -
O2完型填空II ......
..................................................
... - 2 -
O3阅读填空 .............................
................................. - 3 -
O4阅读简答
..................................................
............ - 6 -
O1完形填空Ⅰ
【英语卷（
解析）·2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】SECTION B
（共
12小题；每小题 1.5分，满分18分）
Directions: For
each blank in the following passage there are four
words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the
context.
In 1919, Princess Bazzar
of Luxembourg’s royal family met the royal kitchen
helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the
kitchen and made ice-cream for Bazzar.
They
soon fell in love. But because of their different
social status, both of them
burried the
feelings.
Soon, Bazzar was made to accept an
arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could
not see Bazzar, he was 36 with impatience.
Finally, Bazzar 37 at the table a
month
later. While serving desserts, Leon 38 the
letters DOVE, which is an
abbreviation of DO
YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar’s ice-
cream. Leon 39
that Bazzar could understand
his feelings.
A few days later, Bazzar got 40
. One year later, Leon could not 41 the mental
suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years
later, he and his own family 42 a candy
store.
Many years later, Bazzar remembered
that that afternoon she ate the ice-cream
made
by Leon, but didn’t see the 43 letters.
Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears, and he
finally understood the past
misunderstandings.
If that chocolate had been 44 , those letters
would never have
melted, and he would not have
lost his last chance. Leon decided to create a
solid
chocolate which can 45 a long time.
After lots of 46 , the chocolate Dove was
finally made and each piece of
chocolate was
47 engraved with the letter “DOVE”. It’s a symbol
of the love
between Leon and Bazzar.
Now
more and more people fall in love with this
chocolate. Giving someone DOVE
means sending
the whisper of love: DO YOU LOVE ME?
36.
A. calling B. burning C. working D.
talking
37. A. stood up B. turned up C.
stayed up D.
dressed up
38. A.
wrote B. sent C. mixed D.
noticed
39. A. expected B. declared C.
allowed D. promised
40. A. sick B. angry
C. married D. bored
41. A. reduce B. stop
C. repeat D. bear
42. A. left B.
visited C. ran D. found
43. A.
confusing B. interesting C. melting D.
annoying
44. A. stable B. powerful C.
frozen D. solid
45. A. stand B. spare
C. take D.
preserve
46. A. breaks
B. research C. pressure D. problems
47. A.
firmly B. immediately C. quickly D. luckily
【答案】【知识点】O1完形填空Ⅰ
【文章综述】文章主要讲述了德芙巧克力背后凄美动人的爱情故事。
【答案解析】
36. B A. calling叫B. burning燃烧C. working工作D.
talking讲；burn with 为……所
煎熬一连几天莱昂见不到芭莎心急如焚。
37. B A. stood up站起来B. turned up 出现，卷起C.
stayed up熬夜D. dressed up
打扮；终于在一个月后芭莎出现在餐桌上。
38. A A. wrote 写B. sent送C. mixed混合D. noticed注意
；莱昂在准备甜点的时候，
在芭莎的冰激凌上用热巧克力写了几个英文字母“DOVE”
39. A A. expected 期待B. declared宣布C.
allowed允许D. promised许诺；莱昂期望
芭莎能明白他的心意。
40.
C A. sick 生病的B. angry 生气的C. married 结婚的D.
bored厌烦的；根据上
文的Bazzar was made to accept an
arranged royal marriage，可知，这里是说get married.
41. D A. reduce减少B. stop停止C. repeat 重复D.
bear出生，承受；忍受不了相思
之苦的折磨，莱昂离开了王室的后厨。
42. C A.
left 离开B. visited参观 C. ran 跑；经营D.
found发现；莱昂和他的家人
经营着一家糖果店。
43. C A.
confusing 困惑的B. interesting有趣的C. melting融化的，溶解的D.
annoying
恼人的；根据下文的those letters would never
have
melted，芭莎记起来自己吃了莱昂给
她做的冰激凌，但是她却没有看到那些已经融化的字母。
44. D A. stable稳定的，牢固的B. powerful有权利的C. frozen
冷酷的D. solid固体
的，可靠地；下面提到create a solid
chocolate 。如果那些巧克力是固定的，那些字就永
远不会融化。
45. D
A. stand 站B. spare节约，节省C. take拿D.
preserve保存，保护；莱昂决定要
制作出固体巧克力，使其可以保存更久。
46.
B A. breaks间断B. research 研究C. pressure压力D.
problems问题；经过苦心研
制，香醇的巧克力终于制成。
47. A A.
firmly牢固的；坚定地B. immediately立刻地C. quickly 快地D.
luckily幸
运地；每一块巧克力上都被牢牢的刻上了“DOVE”。
O2完型填空II
O3阅读填空
【英语卷（
解析）·2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月考（201411）】SECTION
A（共
10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
Directions: Read the
following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by
using the
information from the passage. Write
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Ready to give up long showers, water parks,
and unlimited water gushing（喷涌）
out of your
taps? A new study says more than three-hundred-
thirty-five-million people
are faced with
water shortage now. The oceans are full, of
course. But the
liquid—fresh, clean water for
drinking and watering crops is in short supply in
many
parts of the world. Rivers are running
low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped
flowing, and groundwater is being pumped dry.
However, the demand for water keeps
increasing. So there comes inevitably the
water crisis!
What is causing the crisis?
Experts say it is a complex combination of climate
change and rapid population growth. On the one
hand, global climate change threatens
to
reduce water supplies due to decreased rainfall.
On the other hand, population
growth is
driving explosive demand for water, prompting
rivers in thirsty countries
to be tapped for
nearly every drop and driving governments to pump
out so-called fossil
water.
Lack of water
may result in several problems. It may increase
health problems.
Lack of water often means
drinking waters are not safe. Lack of water may
also result
in more international conflict.
Countries may have to compete for water in the
future.
Some countries now get sixty percent
of their fresh water from other countries. And
lack of water would affect the ability of
developing to improve their economies. This
is
because new industries often need a large amount
of water when they are beginning.
One partial
answer to the world water shortage, at least for
countries near the
sea, is to build more
desalination plants that change seawater into
fresh water.
Another suggested solution is for
water-rich countries, such as Canada, to sell
water
to countries which are poor in water. A
third suggestion is for countries to adopt
ways of increasing the freshwater supply, such
as teaching farmers in Africa methods
to get
clean rainwater. And nearly everyone agreed that
the amount of water on our
planet can’t be
changed, but the way we use it can be if more
people realized the
problem. Last and the most
important, public should be aware of saving water
to defeat
the water crisis.
Title:
71.
I. Present situation:
★
Rivers are 72. .
★ Lakes are
shrinking.
★ Streams have stopped flowing.
★ 73. is drying up.
II. 74.
:
★ climate change →decreased rainfall → 75.
water supplies
★ population growth →rivers 76
and fossil water to be pumped out
III.
Consequences:
★ health problems
★ 77.
★ the affected ability of developing to
improve economies
IV. 78. :
★
turning seawater into freshwater
★ water-
rich countries selling water to 79.
countries
★ exploring methods of getting
clean rainwater
★ changing the way people
use water
★ arousing 80. of
saving water
【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空
【答案解析】
71. Water ShortageCrisis 文章主要讲述了水资源短缺危机。
72. running low 根据第一段倒数第二句Rivers are running
low, lakes are shrinking,
streams have stopped
flowing……
73. Groundwater
根据第一段倒数第二句and groundwater is being pumped dry.
74. Causes Reasons 根据第二段第一句What is causing
the crisis? 本段主要讲的是
水资源危机的原因。
75. reduced 根据第二段第三句On the one hand, global
climate change threatens to
reduce water
supplies 关键词to reduce water supplies 与前面
decreased保持一致。
76. to be tapped
根据第二段最后一句……rivers in thirsty countries to be
tapped for
nearly every drop…..
77.
international conflict 根据第三段第三句Lack of water may
also result in more
international conflict.
79. water-poor 根据第四段第二句Another suggested
solution is for water-rich
countries, such as
Canada, to sell water to countries which are poor
in water. 和
water-rich相对应的water-poor
80. public awareness the public’s awareness
根据文章最后一句Last and the most
important, public
should be aware of saving water to defeat the
water crisis.
【英语卷(解析)·2015届湖南省浏阳一中、
攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】
S
ection A (10
marks)
78. SolutionsAnswers
根据下面的内容判断出，主要讲的是缓解水资源短缺的方法。
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill
in the numbered blanks by using the
information from the passage.
Write NO
MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
The
history of Mother’s Day is pretty interesting. An
early form of the idea may
have originated in
the 17th century England as “Mothering Sunday”, on
which the
servants, who generally lived with
their employers, were encouraged to return home
and honor their mothers. A special cake,
called the mothering cake, was often brought
along to provide a festive touch.
Mother’s Day, first suggested in 1872, is linked
to the anti-war efforts of Julia
Ward Howe.
She hoped a day set aside to honour mothers would
be a way to promote peace.
In 1907 a
woman by the name of Anna Jarvis took Howe’s idea
a step further and began
a campaign for a
nationally recognized Mother’s Day.
After
considerable effort, Anna Jarvis finally saw her
dream realized. On May 9,
1914, President
Woodrow Wilson made the official proclamation(宣布)
that Mother’s
Day would be an annual holiday
on the second Sunday in May. And so it is to this
day.
For those of us whose lives have been
shaped and nurtured by loving moms, the day
is
a wonderful opportunity to say thank you.
Unfortunately not everyone’s experience
of
family life evokes （唤起）gratitude. In the
complicated maze of human existence,
not all
motherchild relationships are positive. Evoking
the image of Mom for some
can be an invitation
down a painful memory lane.
There is also
the reality that not all mothering figures are
actually mothers.
Hundreds of thousands of
children have been raised by foster moms （养母）who
never
had children of their own, but who gave
maternal （母亲般的）love to children that
needed
them. Aunts and older sisters have filled this
role as well.
All I am saying is that it is
complicated. We might wish that every family had
an
ideal balance of motherly and fatherly
love, but that is simply not the case. There
are many different ways that mothering
happens. We may as well celebrate the ups and
downs of our common life. For those whose
childhood evokes praise and thanksgiving,
let
us give thanks. But for those whose childhood was
marked by fear and loss, then
let us offer
healing.
In our world, there’s no reason why
all experiences of family life, good and bad,
can’t be included.
Title:
71._____________
Custom:
73._____
Servants returning home
Result:
with the mothering cake
75.__________
and honouring their
of Mother’s
72.______
mothers
Day
74._____:
◆To promote peace
Mother’s
◆To found a National
Day
Mother’s Day
Loving
mothers:
76._______ children’s lives
Ways to celebrate
77.______:
◆79. ________
Reality
Leaving a painful memory
◆Offering healing
Foster mothers:
Giving
78.____ to children
80._______
Mother’s Day is for all types of
families.
【答案】【知识点】O3阅读填空
【答案解析】
71. Mother’s Day ，文章标题，主旨题
，根据文章第一段，可知文章主要讲述的是母亲
节。
72.
HistoryOriginDevelopment
，根据二、三、四段可知这是讲的母亲节的历史、起源
或发展。
73.答案：
Mothering Sunday 细节题，根据第一段中“Mothering Sunday”, on
which the
servants, who generally lived with
their employers, were encouraged to return home
and honor their mothers.可知答案。
74.
答案：PurposesAimsGoals ，细节题，根据第二段第二句话：. She hoped a
day set
aside to honour mothers would be a way
to promote peace.
75. 答案：The president’s
official proclamation ，细节题，根据第三段可知：After
considerable effort, Anna Jarvis finally saw
her dream realized. On May 9, 1914,
President
Woodrow Wilson made the official proclamation(宣布)
that Mother’s Day
would be an annual holiday
on the second Sunday in May. And so it is to this
day.
76. 答案： Shaping and nurturing
，细节题，根据第四段第一句话：For those of us whose
lives
have been shaped and nurtured by loving moms。
77. 答案：Bad UnkindUnloving
mothers，根据第四段第一句话可知答案：Evoking the image
of Mom
for some can be an invitation down a painful
memory lane.
78. 答案：Maternal love
，根据第五段中：Hundreds of thousands of children have
been
raised by foster moms （养母）who never had
children of their own, but who gave maternal
（母亲般的）love to children that needed them.
79. 答案： Giving thanks 根据第六段最后两句话：For those
whose childhood evokes
praise and
thanksgiving, let us give thanks. But for those
whose childhood was marked
by fear and loss,
then let us offer healing.
80.
答案：Conclusion 根据最后一段。
【解题技巧】
对于此类题目要特别注意文章结构和表格结构与表格中的提示信息。
O4阅读简答
【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第四次月
考（201411）】SECTION B (满
分10分)
Directions:
Read the following passage. Answer the questions
according to the
information given in the
passage.
The world of journalism can be
very exciting. Journalists are on the cutting
edge of local and global events. Before you
take a big step for becoming a journalist,
please make sure you are aware the
climate for newspaper journalists is especially
tough right now.
Once you are sure that a
journalism career is right for you, here’s what
you
need to do.
● Education comes first.
Besides understanding how to write well, a degree
in
journalism, English, and communications are
also beneficial to those wishing to pursue
a
career in journalism. In addition to helping you
gain the necessary knowledge, many
universities offer employment services to new
graduates. Attending journalism school,
also
called J-school, or journalism college is an
investment in your future.
● Pick a specialty
(专业). Jobs in journalism vary a lot, so it is
important to decide
exactly what path you wish
to take. For newspaper reporters, you must be
flexible
and able to think on your feet
because stories are often fast-breaking. Deadlines
are typically tight, so be prepared to write
with speed and accuracy (正确). There
are also
broadcast journalists, investigative reporters,
foreign reporters, sports
journalists and so
on, which require different skills.
● You’ve
got to have the right stuff. No matter which
branch of journalism interests
you, there are
a number of necessary qualities that are common to
all. Journalists
must have a “nose for news”.
Additionally ,Good journalists must use high
ethics
(高尚的道德规范) at all times. At last, a fair
attitude is required for almost all
areas of
journalism; these jobs require a neutral (中立的)
reporting of facts rather
than opinions.
● Think big, but start small. Although
internships (实习) during your last two years
of
college equip you with much experience, it is
highly unlikely that your first job
as a
journalist will be high-paying. However, getting a
job at a community newspaper
or local
television station is a good start. Once you are
working in the field, you’ll
have the chance
to prove yourself and actively seek advancement.
81. Why does the author think that
attending journalism schools is an investment in
your future? (No more than 14 words) (2
points)
82. How can a newspaper reporter
deal with the problem of tight deadlines? (No more
than 6 words) (2 points)
83. What
necessary qualities must all journalists have? (No
more than 11 words) (3
points)
84.
What is the purpose of the passage? (No more than
10 words) (3 points)
【答案】【知识点】O4阅读简答
【答案解析】
81. Because it can offer you the
necessary knowledge and employment services as
well.
根据第二段第二句In addition to helping you gain
the necessary knowledge, many
universities
offer employment services to new
graduates.关键词necessary knowledge
和employment
services。
82. By writing quickly and
accurately. By writing with speed and accuracy.
根据
第三段第三句Deadlines are typically tight, so be
prepared to write with speed and
accuracy
(正确).关键词write with speed and accuracy
本题问的是how,故用by doing 来
回答。
83. A “nose for
news”, high ethics and a fair attitude.
根据第四段Journalists must
have a “nose for news”.
Additionally ,Good journalists must use high
ethics (高
尚的道德规范) at all times. At last, a fair
attitude is required for almost all areas
of
journalism; these jobs require a neutral (中立的)
reporting of facts rather than
opinions.抓住关键词a
“nose for news”high ethics、a fair attitude。
84. To give tips on how to become a
journalist. 文章谈论了成为记者的几点建议。
【英语卷(解析)
·2015届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（201411）】
Section
B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following
passage. Answer the questions according to the
information given in the passage.
A
Journey of Discovery
The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
by Mark Twain is one of the
most famous American
novels. Published in
1884, it was one of the first novels in the USA
written in common,
everyday language. For
example, using non-standard English, Twain wrote,
‘I haven’t
got any money,’ to mean ‘I do not
have any money’. In this way, Twain made
his characters very true to life.
The
story is told by Huckleberry Finn, called Huck for
short, who runs away to escape
his abusive
father. At first, Huck goes to a small island in
the middle of the
Mississippi River. There, he
finds Jim, a black slave who has run away to
escape slavery.
The two of them stay on the
island for a few weeks and become friends, but
they must
leave because Huck learns that
people are looking for Jim. They decide to travel
on
a raft on the Mississippi River to reach
the Ohio River, which will take them north
to
a state that does not allow slavery.
During
their journey, Huck and Jim visit many places
along the river and meet many
different
people. Unfortunately, most of the people they
meet are not good. For
instance, Huck and Jim
meet a family, the Grangerfords, who have been
fighting with
another family, the
Shepherdsons, for so many years that nobody
remembers how the
fight began. While Huck
stays with the Grangerfords, the fighting starts
again, and
several members of both families
are killed. Later, Huck and Jim meet the King and
the Duke, two men who take control of their
raft and make money by tricking people.
During
the confusion following one of these tricks, Huck
and Jim escape with their
raft.
Although
the people Huck and Jim meet are bad, they are
also funny. Mark Twain used
humor to show
readers the problems of American society in the
1800s. More importantly,
despite all of the
bad things that happen to Huck and Jim, the novel
has a happy ending
for both of them. Jim gets
his freedom because his owner has died and set him
free
in her will, and Huck learns that his
father has died, so he is also safe.
The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous
and humorous story, and it
teaches
modern readers a lot about American society in the
1800s.
81. How was
The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
different from earlier
novels? (No
more than 9 words)
(2 marks)
82. What kind of people do Huck and
Jim meet? (No more than 16 words)
(3
marks)
83. What happens to Huck and Jim in the
end?
(No more than 8 words)
(2 marks)
84. What's the main idea of the
passage?
(No more than 11words)
(3 marks)
【答案】【知识点】O4阅读简答
【答案解析】
81.
It was written in common and everyday English.
细节题，根据第一段第二句话可知
答案：Published in 1884, it was
one of the first novels in the USA written
in
common, everyday language.“最早的”也表明是与以前是不同的。
82. They meet many different people, most of
whom are not goodbad but
funnyinteresting.细节题，根据倒数第二段第一句话：Although the
people Huck
and Jim meet are bad, they are
also funny.
83. Huck is safe and Jim gets his
freedom. 细节题，倒数第二段最后一句话：Jim gets
his freedom
because his owner has died and set him free in her
will, and Huck learns
that his father has
died, so he is also safe.
84.
The
introduction of (Mark Twin's novel)
The
Adventures of Huckleberry
Fi
nn
，主旨题，根据第一段可知答案。
评分标准：
评分细则：信息完整
；无严重语法错误；概括或转换正确；词数符合要求的各种
答案，都得本题的满分。但是有严重语法错误
，信息不够完整，转换或概括不正确的，每题
扣一分或一半的分数。出现了中心信息词，得0.5分或1
分。