2018年11月浙江高考英语试题和答案(含听力原文)

2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全
国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分 选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1
至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分15 0分，考试时间120分
钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢
笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按 照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位
置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。

does the woman want to do?
TV. for a walk. the Internet.
would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
is taking a Chinese class.
will be working in China.
has made some Chinese friends.
are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel plan. exam result. C.A sports game.
has the man been doing?
g something. ing his pen. ng.
does John suggest the woman do?
his friend.
Harry for help.
to the airport with him.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
are the speakers?
a bank a hotel. a restaurant.

much does the man need to pay?
A.$$68 B.$$136 C.$$204
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
birthday is it?
's. l's. a's.
will the birthday party begin?
6:15. 6:30. 7:00.
does the man want to know?
to buy. to call. to park.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
was Julia absent from the class?
was ill. got up late. wen to a party.
has Robert got for Julia?
oks. paintings. e notes.
will the speakers meet on Saturday?
Robert's home. a bar a shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
is the woman doing?
ing a seminar. some
interview.
often does the man travel by bus?
a day. other day. a week.
an

does the man feel about the bus service?
's good. 's fair. 's poor.
improvement should the bus company make?
should be more punctual.
s should be more polite.
should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
is Pierre?
A.A doctor from Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
does Pierre mainly talk about?
supplies in the world.
role that the UN plays.
purpose of his study.
is the expected outcome of Pierre's work?
A.A new medicine. B.A new type of rice. C.A new farming
method.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in
London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching
with its yellow
ready to pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a
way of going from one place
to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called
“cabbies.
were born in the heart of London and speak their own
special dialect(方言）of English. All of them know every street
and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. A
simple twenty-minute journey across town can become
very interesting. You may have a discussion about
the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the
driver's Aunty Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be
boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the
Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or
actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop and
relax. And they can take you straight

to any large hotel, department store, theatre or
museum. They know the shortest way possible without even
looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a
taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to
get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called
Knowledge.
shortest way from one place to another. They must take into
account the time of day --in rush hour, a longer route（路线）
may be quicker -- and describe the best way. Moreover they
must never forget the one-way streets!
what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
interest. manners.
speech. appearance.
does the author suggest by mentioning ”
in paragraph 2?
A. Passengers are full of curiosity.
B. Cabbies' topics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D .Londoners are friendly to each other.
is the purpose of
qualify one to drive a taxi. assess one's driving skills.
test drivers' ability to write. check taxi drivers'

memory.

B
This month millions of American kids can forget
about classroom bells and set off
for grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard
stands. But summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright
of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools operated
on one of two calendars(日历）, neither of which included a
summer vacation. Rural(农村的）schooling was divided into
summer and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the
farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest
seasons. Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as
48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.
In the 1840s, however, educational reformers like
Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars out of
concern that rural schooling was not enough and that
overusing of young minds could lead to nervous
disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for a
break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar
and reduced doctors' concern that packing students into hot
classrooms would promote the spread of disease.

But people's opinion about the modern
year, which averages 180 days,is still divided. Some experts
say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in
the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and
graduation rates of U.S. high schoolers ranked well below
average in two international education reports published in
2007. Others insist that with children under increasing
pressure to devote their downtime to internships（实习）or
study, there's still room for an institution that protects the lazy
days of childhood.

did the rural school calendar before the Civil War
allow children to do?
a summer vacation.
a break each quarter.
48 weeks of study a year.
their parents with farm work.
did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?
introduced summer vacation.
shortened rural school terms.
promoted the study of farming.
advocated higher pay for teachers.

are some people unhappy about the modem
year?
pushes the teachers too hard. reduces the quality of
education.
ignores science instruction. includes no time
for internships.
C
I start every summer with the best of intentions:
to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was
supposed to have read when young and
ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been
purely accidental: Dicka three-day
cross- country train trip；“The Magic Mountaina New
England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no
telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond
row on the salt pond. Attempting Man Without
Qualities
less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册），
then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming
instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite
interested in Balzac, say, or“Tristram

and Peace,I've covered some distance several
times, only to get bogged down in the “War
for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the
beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social
rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite -once
more into “The Waves”or “Justine,” which feels almost like
cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in
serious literature.
And then there's Stendhal's Red and the
Black,
（鸡尾酒）of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy
and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or
four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's theory:“ I take
whatever's fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into
a pure shot of afternoon in the
park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying
on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids..…

can we infer about the author from the first
paragraph?
has a cottage in New England. shows talents for
literature.

enjoys reading when traveling. admires a lot of
great writers.
do the underlined words “get bogged down”in
paragraph 2 mean?
confused. carried away.
interrupted. no progress.
does the author say reading his favorite books feels
like cheating?
finishes them quickly. should read something
serious.
barely understands them. has read them many
times before.
can be a suitable title for the text?
Books of Summer Summer Holidays
Read or Not to Read 's Never Too Late to Read

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text
message that just says ”? Who leaves a voice mail
message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact

easily found on the Internet? 31 Maybe I'm the rude one
for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节）. But
many social norms（规范）just don't make sense to people
drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor
of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing
appreciation outweigh the cost?
32 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those
texts, you don't have to declare who you are or
even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are
those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message
to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time technology has changed our
manners. 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the
inventor, suggested that people say, ” Finally,hello won
out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face
communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask
once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a
business's phone number, or directions to a house, a
restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital
map. 34 And when you answer, they respond with a

thank-you e-mail.
How to handle
your
these differing
standards? Easy: Consider
people, especially older
audience. Some
a ones ,appreciate
thank-you message. 35 In traditional societies, the young
learn from the in modem societies, the old can
also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never
goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms
of communication do.

there is voice mail.
,like me,want no reply.
people still ask these things.
't these people realize that they're wasting your time?
't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension
much easier.
the telephone was invented,people didn't know how
to greet a caller.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文 所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a
test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young
man's finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before
my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully rotate(转
动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He 38 soap and cold
water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in
the class. Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary, who
was a miracle(奇迹) worker 41 three kids of her own. With her
in charge, I was 42 all would be OK.
To get the students back in order, I 43 my own story of
getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same
kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how far I could
thrust(塞）my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I
kept 46 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck
and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a
popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story, many students followed with their
own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they
shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young man came

back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of
pink.
I just couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too got my
knee unstuck, but not without great 53 . The excuse for
me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. I was 55 fifty
years old when this happened.

ed ued
ul
d ed
ce nt
bed d uced
g ing ng
ul sed ent


ating ning ing ing
g ng g g
g g g ng
s ers rs ts
gs sions s

ng ing ing g
along with rid of used to mad at
agement ointment assment D.a
chievement
on y ment
the end total all any rate

非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has
caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that
show up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56 (use)
caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57 (be) in your first Coke.
If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft
drinks are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most children
and even some adults. 58 (recent), caffeine has found its
way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.

Small amounts of caffeine-a cup 59 two of coffee a
day- seem safe for most people. However, some people have
trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 the
late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they)to stay awake
almost all amounts of caffeine can cause a
problem 62 (cal) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you
can't sleep.
It is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in
humans, too. One study showed that 64 (woman)who
drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while
they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have) children with
birth defects.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航
空公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息：
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：

1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节概要写作（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply
because their websites can all start to look and sound the
same. Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually
be like to live on a college campus(校园) like visiting and
seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic
equipment and,of course,the seems a little crazy
once senior year hits to find the time to visit college
campuses,and it can also be pricey if the schools you are
applying to happen to be more than a car ride keep
in mind that you are making a decision about the next four
years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure
you are making the right one.
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local
area. In fact, a lot of college applications even ask if you have
visited campus, and obviously, if you live across the
country that won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live
nearby, go check it out!

If campus visits aren't going to happen before you
apply, at the very least you should find some time between
applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the
schools you'd like to attend. It can save you a lot of heartache
if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain
campuses, things that you wouldn't know unless you actually
visit.
Now, if
impossible, then
time and money
the
are making it
check out online college
fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to chat online with
admissions officers, students, and college counselors(倾问)，
and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its
online college fair at . While visiting an
online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus
visit, it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other
research will help you make an informed decision about which
colleges or universities you'd like to attend.

2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一部分听力
1.C 2. B 3. C 4.A 5.B 6. B 7. A 8. A. 9. C 10. C
11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B
听力原文见以下
第二部分 阅读理解
21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28 D 29 B 30 A
31.-35 DAGCB
第三部分 语言应用
36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55 BDCBC
56. have used have been using 57 is (was) 58 Recently 59 or
60 in 62 called 63 that 64. women 65 to have
第四部分：应用文（Roger）仅供参考
Dear Sir Madam ,

I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st
November, 2018 I flew business class on your flight 753 from
China to London.
I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded
the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I
found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket
during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200
dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the
items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my
precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to
me.
Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at
xxx@
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua

第五部分：概要写作 仅供参考
It's really worthwhile to pay a visit to their desired
colleges personally before applying. Undoubtedly, students
should visit their local colleges, which may be included in
applications. At least, they should visit the school and figure

out its real conditions in advance. For students who are short
of money and time, registering online is a good alternative to
help them better understand schools.(63字）

听力原文
Text 1

W: The Internet is down again. Oh, what can I do?
M: You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk...There are a lot of things to do.
W: I don't mean that. I mean, how can I reconnect to it?
Text 2

W: Brad, I've got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one?
M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China?
W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.
Text3

W: What's the score now?
M: It's 3-2 at the moment in England's favor. But Spain seems to be taking the
upper hand on the field.
Text 4

M: Oops! My pen is out of ink. I haven't finished it yet.
W: You can borrow mine.
M: Thank you. I'll buy a new one tomorrow.
Text 5

W: John, could you give me a lifthome this evening? My car's at the garage.
M: I'd love to help you. But I promised to meet someone at the airport after
work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you ask him?
Text 6

W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, we need a room for the night. Have you got any rooms available?
W: Yes, would you like a single room or a double room?
M: A double room.
W: How many nights would you like to stay?
M: We are only staying overnight. We'll check out tomorrow morning. How much is
it?
W: It's $$68 per night.
M: OK. Do you accept credit cards?
W: Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is the key.
M: Thanks.
Text 7

W: Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late for the party.
M: It's 6:15 （a quarter past six）. Don't worry, Rebecca. We will be fine.

W: But we have to be at Sarah's house by 6:30 for her surprise birthday party. The
traffic is getting heavier.
M: Relax. The party begins at 7:00. We're not far from her house now. But I do need
help with finding a place to park the car. So Sarah doesn't see it. Can you phone her
husband and ask him where it is best to park our car.
W: OK. I'm calling him now.
Text 8

M: Hi, Julia. It's Robert. How are you? I didn't see you in class today and I wondered
if you were alright.
W: Oh, yes. I'm better now, but I decided to take the day off as I woke up with a
slight cold. It's really so nice you called.
M: Julia, I've got you a copy of the main points of the lecture. It was just an
introduction to French impressionist paintings.
W: I see. I can read it then before the next class.
M: Err, Julia, I'm calling as I wonder if you are free on Saturday night. My friend Max
is having a party and I'd like to know if you want to go.
W: That would be really nice. I'll be free then. What time shall we go?
M: How about meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00?
W: That'll be fine. But shouldn't we buy a present for Max?
M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop on the way.
W: Fine, I'll see you then.
Text 9

W: Excuse me. I'm doing research on bus service. Could I get you to answer a few
questions? It won't take long.
M: OK. I’d like to help.
W: Thanks. How often do you take a bus, every day, less than once a week or
somewhere in between?
M: I go to school by bus. So it's usually twice daily, Line Four.
W: I see. Could you rate its service? If 1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good, which
number would you choose?
M: I would say 2. The drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the seats are
comfortable, but it's sometimes unreliable. There should be a bus every ten minutes.
But yesterday morning I waited almost twenty minutes before the bus came and was
almost late for school.
W: Oh, that's too bad. Do you have some suggestions for the bus company?
M: Try to have the buses arrive on time, of course, and um, there can be a map on
the bus. You know some passengers can not use the guidebook very well.
W: Thank you very much for your help.
M: You are welcome.
Text 10

Hello, everyone. It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a
large audience this evening. I'm Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille. At
the moment I'm carrying out a researchin Senegal for the United Nations as a part of
project to increase the world food production. Before I get on towhat exactly we did

in our research, I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it. Quite simply my
subject is rice. As you all know, rice is the main food for millions of people in the
world. So if the rice crops fail, millions of people starve and die. And they do fail, very
often through disease. Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the
field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce
a disease-resisting variety of rice, a particular kind of rice, which will resist disease,
in other words, a stronger type of rice.