最新培正中学2018届高三11月模拟考试(英语)

2020年10月30日发(作者：曲庭)

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培正中学2018届高三11月模拟考试
英 语

试卷说明：考试时间120分钟 满分120分
第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family Vacation
Need help planning a family getaway? Follow us for Family Friendly Destinations.
North Dakota
North Dakota invites you to make legendary family memories. Enjoy
family-friendly experiences like Theodore Roosevelt National Park, historic castles,
museums and fascinating cities with excellent dining and accommodation choices.
Call 800-435-5663 or visit for your free Travel Guide.
Summer County, Tennessee
We Say, Welcome back. Experience the variety of old and new as they mix together
in this beautiful area of Middle Tennessee. Discover our history. Explore our unique
country music heritage. Hear our legends and stories. Enjoy the simplicity of our lake,
parks and farms, just minute from Nashville. After a few adventures in our county,
you’ll feel like you are returning home.
Call 888-301-7886 or visit .
South Carolina Lowcountry &Resort Islands
Come experience all the wonders of the South Carolina Lowcountry with your
loved ones. It offers so much to see and do, from a variety of recreational pursuits
(fishing, sailing, hunting, bird watching, surfing, golf, and tennis, to name a few) to
seeing the sites (lighthouses, historic buildings, museums, art galleries, concerts, movie
locations, etc.)
Call 800-528-6870 or visit our website at for more
information.
Elvis Presley’s Graceland
iPad tour guides you through the place that Elvis called home. Then, visit the
all-new immersive(拟真的) entertainment experience—Elvis Presley’s Memphis-opening
in spring of enables you to follow the life path that Elvis took, surround
yourself with the things that he loved, and experience the events, sights and sounds of
the city that inspired him. Plan to Experience Elvis’ Memphis? Book in advance as some
tour options do sell out.
Call 800-238-2000 or visit .
experience more outdoor entertainment activities, you can probably call____for
further information.
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A. 800-435-5663 B. 888-301-7886 C. 800-528-6870 D. 800-238-2000
22. What is special about Summer County?
A. It provides excellent dining choices. B. It has many family-based activities.
C. It is just minute from your home. D. It is well-known for country
music.
23. What can tourists do in Graceland?
A. Recall the memory of Elvis. B. Enjoy Elvis’s live show.
C. Meet Elvis Presley. D. Visit the lighthouses.
B
A gap year is often a time when young people travel or work to earn more money
for school.
Now, more Americans are showing an interest in the idea of a gap year. In the
United States, it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age
17 or 18. After they finish high school in spring, those who decide to attend college
usually do so two-to-three months later. In 2016, Malia Obama, daughter of
then-president Barack Obama, received a lot of media attention when she made the
same choice.
Like Malia Obama, Rosalie Stoke also decided to put off the start of her studies by
a year. Stoke was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. After
finishing high school, Rosalie connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed
to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for
seven months. Rosalie studied Spanish during her free time in Barcelona. She then used
money she earned from a part-time job she had in high school as well as money from her
parents to travel for two months.
She felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at
Virginia Tech. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person.
Also, when talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found
many had a difficult time in their first year of college. Some told her they questioned the
field of study they had chosen. Others said they felt lost at the college or that they were
wasting time doing things like partying.
24. What is Rosalie’s attitude towards a gap year?
A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
25. Why did Malia Obama become the focus of the media in 2016?
A. She didn’t finish high school. B. She also took a gap year after high
school.
C. She was the daughter of president. D. She cared for children for her
part-time job.
26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The benefit of a gap year. B. The various opinions on a gap year.
C. The influence of a gap year. D. The disadvantage of a gap year.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Rosalie studied Spanish during her gap year.
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B. A gap year will have a harmful effect on young people’s study.
C. More American young people choose to take a gap year before high school.
D. A gap year will help young people get to better know their future and themselves.
C
The national anthem(国歌) and the national flag are the most solemn symbols of a
nation. In China, playing or singing the national anthem and raising the national flag
are routines done on a daily basis at Tiananmen Square, and there are always people
traveling long distances to watch the ceremony.
This year's National Day also marked the first day for the national anthem law to
take effect, in order to ensure appropriate use of the song “March of the Volunteers.”
Inappropriately using the national anthem at private occasions, commercial events or as
background music in public places will be taken as illegal. The lawbreakers, including
those who deliberately change the lyrics, play or sing the national anthem in a
distorted(歪曲的) or disrespectful way, can be detained(拘留)for up to 15 days or face
further charge in more serious situations.
The national anthem “March of the Volunteers” with lyrics by poet Tian Han and
music composed by Nie Er, honors those who fought on the front during World War II
against Japanese invaders in northeast China. The song will be included in textbooks for
primary and secondary schools, and people are encouraged to sing the national anthem
on appropriate occasions to express patriotism(爱国主义).
Some Chinese internet users worry about whether they will break the law if they
cannot sing the song well since they are tone-deaf.
“This is a misunderstanding”, Yu Hai，a CPPCC National Committee member, said
“The national anthem legislation urges that the song should be played solemnly on
formal occasions to show respect to the Chinese nation. And on important occasions,
attendees shall pay respect to the song. So whether one can sing the song well or not
doesn't result in breaking the law.”
28. Which of the following statements is true?
A. It is illegal to play the national anthem on a commercial event.
B. The song will be taught to those who are tone- deaf.
C. The new national anthem law will take effect soon.
D. The person who can’t sing the song well will be punished.
29. What does the underlined word “solemnly” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. urgently B. seriously C. continually D. regularly
30. According to the new national anthem law, the lawbreaker will be _____.
A. sentenced to half a year.
B. fined a large amount of money.
C. asked to sing the national anthem.
D. under arrest for two weeks or so.
31. What’s the purpose of the new national anthem law?
A. To encourage more citizens to play the song.
B. To show more respect to our nation.
C. To help people memorize the World War II.
D. To honor the musicians who created the song.
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D
Common knowledge says crossword puzzles and a few weird brain exercises are the
No. 1 way to keep your brain young. But truth be told, the best brain sharpener may
actually be where you live, science says.
In a small pilot study of 25 people, Kansas University researchers used a mapping
software called Space Syntax to classify “walkable” neighborhoods, or areas with many
nearby places to visit and a complex layout. A Walkable Neighborhood is a place where
people live within walking distance to most places they want to visit, whether it is school,
a grocery store, a park, church, a bank, retail shops, a drug store, and so on. Their data
showed that older adults who lived in more walkable neighborhoods scored higher on
cognition(认知) tests.
“This could be a relatively small contribution, but it could be important.” Watts, a
researcher in Kansas University says. “We can’t change our age, we can’t change
whether we have genetic alleles（遗传等位基因）that put us at risk, but we can change
how we live.”
According to Watts, constantly walking in a more complex neighborhood could
improve cognitive function for older adults. Plus, with more places to walk to and visit,
older adults have more opportunities to socialize and exercise outside of the house.
However, for people with Alzheimer’s(阿兹海默氏症), a complex neighborhood
layout could cause a risk; walkability might make it worse if the patients can get
confused or lost easily.
Although “walkable” neighborhoods keep older brains sharp, experts warn against
concluding that living in a walkable neighborhood can prevent Alzheimer’s. A bigger
follow-up study is in the works to determine why, exactly, walkable neighborhoods have
so many brain benefits, Watts says.

32. What do we know about “walkable neighborhoods”?
A. Living in a walkable neighborhood can prevent Alzheimer’s.
B. Walkable neighborhoods make older adults stay inside the house.
C. People living there can walk to the grocery store conveniently.
D. It is quite difficult for older adults to walk in a complex layout.
33. Why is a walkable neighborhood beneficial to old adults?
A. It can enable older adults to find their homes easily.
B. It can make older adults live longer.
C. It can make older adults gain good genetic alleles.
D. It can help improve older adults’ cognitive level.
34. What will probably happen to the people with Alzheimer’s if they live in walkable
neighborhoods?
A. They will keep their brains more active. B. They will lose themselves
frequently.
C. They will get better medical treatment. D. They will get on well with others.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Way to Sharpen Your Brain. B. A Solution to Preventing
Alzheimer’s.
C. A New Mapping Software. D. A Complex Neighborhood
Layout.

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第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
As a student, how to manage your time is part of study. Power tips help you to
handle real- life situations and develop first-class time- management skills that will
dramatically improve efficiency and results.
Make a detailed study schedule and write it down
You will be more likely to follow through with your study plan if it is clearly written
on your calendar. 36 Include your schedule in your cell phone and set regular
pop-up reminders that you will have to close before sending your next text message. By
doing so, you can develop a routine that you can easily follow.
37
This is a good way to ensure you spend the proper amount of time studying for each
class or subject. Devote more time to studying subjects that are new to you or those in
which your grade needs improvement. If an exam in one course has been delayed, adjust
your study schedule to prioritize more immediate tests and projects. 38 Remember
to take advantage of the extra time to review material during short study times each
day.
Prepare for temptation
Attending college and earning good grades is almost like a full-time job, so your
studies will have to take priority over socializing or other activities. You will
compromise at some point, but don’t get discouraged. Rather, learn from your mistakes.
39
Stay organized
Staying organized is vital to avoid wasting valuable time as a student. Since you will
be enrolled in several classes at a time, it is important that you organize your class and
study materials. 40 Also, when going into a study session, make sure you have
anything you need. You don’t want to interrupt your study session by searching your
room for flash cards or notes.
A. However, don’t forget delayed tests altogether.
B. If you can stick to it, you will succeed in time.
C. Prioritize your assignments.
D. Make a subject-specific schedule and mark your calendar.
E. By knowing your weaknesses, you’ll better try to resist temptation.
F. You should make it easy to access them.
G. Additionally, establish a way to reward yourself with fun activities.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
On a Saturday afternoon, we heard a weak meowing near the drain ditch
(沟)outside our house in Kuala Lumpur（吉隆坡）. My daughter, Liz, went out to
investigate and found a 41 kitten in the drain. Luckily it hadn’t 42 for a few days,
so the kitten had been able to 43 . Liz brought the kitten to the carport and fed it
with 44 by dipping cotton wool in it and 45 it into its mouth. We nicknamed the
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kitten “Kutti”, 46 , in Tamil, means small.
After about five days, the mother cat came 47 her baby. This was not 48 as
we got many lost cats in our courtyard. My daughter and grandson are cat lovers, and
enjoy caring for them. There are no 49 dogs in our courtyard to 50 the kittens, so
they are 51 to run around, catching frogs and lizards. Finally, the kitten left with its
mother.
Three months later, my eight-month-old grandson, Derek, went 52 and we were
worried sick. He loved to crawl up and down the stairs so we 53 the whole house, but
he was 54 to be found.
We then 55 the familiar continuing meowing of a cat. It was the 56 cat,
standing near the drain as if to 57 something. We were 58 to find Derek in it,
scratched all over his face and silent with fear. He must have 59 into the ditch while
bending over the nearby wooden bench. The mother cat had returned the 60 offered
to her by my daughter.
41. A. newborn B. black C. ugly D. smart
42. A. blown B. rained C. delayed D. watered
43. A. seek B. escape C. survive D. yell
44. A. fish B. bread C. vinegar D. milk
45. A. squeezing B. turning C. dragging D. striking
46. A. but B. and C. which D. if
47. A. caring for B. looking for C. accounting for D. going for
48. A. unusual B. unnecessary C. uncomfortable D. uncertain
49. A. lovely B. loyal C. brave D. fierce
50. A. wake B. frighten C. prevent D. help
51. A. afraid B. curious C. astonished D. free
52. A. mad B. missing C. blind D. hungry
53. A. protected B. destroyed C. searched D. swept
54. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
55. A. found B. waited C. heard D.
arranged
56. A. baby B. awful C. weak D. mother
57. A. indicate B. beg C. explore D. feed
58. A. meant B. ordered C. relieved D. determined
59. A. broken B. fallen C. run D. entered
60. A. apology B. promise C. fortune D. favor
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, there is 61 great difference between the cultures in China
and ones in Western countries 62 it comes to gift giving. In China, it is impolite
63 (open) a gift in front of the gift giver, and the gift is only looked at after the guest
has left. In America, gift givers always wrap their gifts carefully and decorate them with
colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers. The lucky receiver are expected to open
the gift in front of the giver with great 64 (curious) , and should always express
appreciation with the 65 （honesty）comment, “This is exactly what I wanted!”
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However, 66 （buy）a gift for somebody, even a close family member, is 67
(equal）difficult. You’ll have to know 68 the person likes and shop for days before
you can select the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Well,
69 the case, most people will take their“always want”gift back to the store to
exchange it for something they really want. Nowadays, stores provide two copies of
receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which 70 (include）in the gift package
so that the receiver can come back and exchange it for something else.

第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误 仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
?
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, when I was running past a crossing, I saw an old lady walking slowly in
the front of the green light, looking real nervous. Noticing that it was dangerous, I came
up to help him. Suddenly the traffic light turned red, left us in the middle of the road. At
this moment I was very frightening and didn’t know what to do. A kind driver stopped,
got out his car and signaled to other drivers to wait. Thankfully, all the drivers wait until
we reached the other sides safely. Giving a hand to those in need make a difference to
them. But acts of kindness spread very easily.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华， 近日收到好朋友陈一的来信，他在信中提到，考试时经常发挥不
佳，因此向你 咨询如何提高考试成绩的方法， 请你给他写一封回信。
要点：1. 考试时不要压力太大；
2. 合理分配(distribute)时间，重视检查；
注意：1.词数：100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chen Yi,
I am sorry to hear that you always didn’t do well in the exams..
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Yours,

Li Hua


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参考答案
二、阅读理解
21—25 CDACB 26—30 CDABD 31—35 BADBA 36—40 DCAEF
A篇 （旅游广告）主要介绍一些家庭旅游路线。
21. C 细节理解题。根据题干中outdoor entertainment activities提示，可以得知第三个景点中提到
了很多户外娱乐活动fishing, sailing, hunting, bird watching, surfing, golf, and tennis。
22. D细节理解题。根据题干中special结合文中 Explore our unique country music heritage可知答
案为D。
23. A细节理解题。根据此句This enables you to follow the life path that Elvis took…that inspired
him可知，是追忆关于Elvis Presley（猫王）的生活。
B篇 （教育）主要介绍gap year对美国年轻人的影响。
24. C观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about
herself as a person可知Rosalie赞同gap year。
25. B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知Malia Obama成为2016年媒体的关注焦点是因为她也
做出同样的决定。
26. C推理判断 题。根据最后一段可推知。A项在原文中可以找到。B项harmful是错误的。D项应
为after high school。
27. D主旨大意题。本文主要是谈论gap year对美国年轻人的影响。
C篇（社会）主要介绍《国歌法》的实施。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可以得知选A。
29. B 词义猜测题。solemnly为庄严地 ，严肃地。在正式场合演奏国歌应为庄严地。urgently紧
急,seriously严肃地, continually 持续地, regularly有规律地。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可以得知。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以得知。
D篇 （社会）主要介绍保持大脑年轻的方法之一walkable neighborhoods步行街区的作用。
32. C 细节推理题。根据第二段第二句可以得知选C。
33. D 细节推理题。根据第二段第三句可以得知选D。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的brain benefits可以得知接下来应该讨论为什么
walkable neighborhoods对大脑有好处。
35. A 标题归纳题。根据第一段the best brain sharpener may actually be where you live, science says
可以得知全文讨论保持大脑年轻的方法。
三、完形填空
41—45 ABCDA 46—50 CBADB 51—55 DBCAC 56—60 DACBD
本文为记叙文。话题：人与动物。主要讲述人与动物之间互相关爱与帮助的 故事。作者的女儿无意
中救助了一只掉在屋旁下水道中的小猫，带回去抚养。后来猫妈妈把小猫找寻回去 。三个月后，作
者的外孙不小心也掉入了排水沟中，她们四处找寻无果，最后在猫妈妈的提示下找到孩子 。
41.A 从第一段最后一句small可知。
42.B 由于连续一些天没有下雨，因此那只掉入下水道的小猫才得以存活下来survive。
43.C 上句可以得知。
44.D 由于猫很小，又掉入下水道，可推测出它很虚弱，只能喝一些流质食物补充能量。
45.A 因此作者的女儿用棉球蘸着牛奶挤出squeezing汁液送入小猫口中。
46.C 根据故事发展的线索，只能过了几天之后。
47.B 猫妈妈来寻找它的孩子。
48.A 后文可知，我的女儿和外孙都很喜爱猫，因此我们家收养了很多流浪猫是件很平常的事情。
49.D 我们家的后院里没有狗去追赶恐吓猫。
50.B 同上。
51.D 因此那些猫都可以自由的在后院里此处游玩。
52.B 从下文可以得知，孩子不见了。
53.C 我们在房子里到处搜寻。
54.A 四处都没有找到孩子。
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55.C 根据第一段第一句可知，这时听到了一阵猫叫声。
56.D 由最后一句可知是猫妈妈。
57.A 它站在下水道旁边一直在叫唤，暗示作者和女儿去寻找同样掉入下水道的孩子。
58.C 我们松了一口气，终于找到了孩子。be designed to do 计划做，be ordered to do 被要求做，
be determined to do决心做。
59.B 推断出孩子应该是掉入了下水道中，爬不出来。
60.D 猫妈妈把作者女儿曾经给予它的恩情favor回报给她了。
四、语法填空
61. a 62. when open 64. curiosity 65. honest
66. buying 67. equally 68. what 69. in 70. is included
五、短文改错
the front of 去掉the
g real nervous real改成really
73….to help him. him改成 her
74.,left us in… left改成 leaving
75.I was very frightening frightening改成 frightened
out
?
his car out
?
of

his
s wait until wait 改成waited
sides safely sides改成 side
79. make a difference make改成 makes
acts of But 改成And
六、书面表达:
One possible version:
Dear Chen Yi,
I am glad to hear from you. In your letter, you mentioned you always made some mistakes in the
exams. Actually, it is very common for most students to make mistakes while taking exams. So there
is no need to worry about it. I want to share with you about how to avoid making mistakes in the
exams.
Above all, don’t put too much pressure on yourself in that it is hard for you to focus your attention
on the questions in the exams. So what you should do is relax yourself properly. Besides，you should
bear in mind that it’s important to distribute your time reasonably. Only in that way can you make
full use of it and set aside a few minutes to check your papers, avoiding some unnecessary mistakes.
Cheer up! Believe in yourself and you’ll be successful.
Yours,
Li Hua

西师版数学五年级下册教案
第一单元 分数
分数的意义（一）


【教学内容】
教科书第1~2页的例1以及相关的练习。
【教学目标】
1
2
理解分数的 意义和单位“1”的含义，知道分母、分子的含义和分数各部分的名称，知道生活中分数的广泛用途，
培 养学生的分析能力和归纳概括能力。
会用分数解决生活中的简单问题。
【教学过程】
一、复习引入
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师：中秋节到了，小华家买了很多月饼，分月饼的任务当然就落到小华的身上了。你看，小华一会儿就把这几块 月
饼分好了。你能用分数分别表示这些月饼的阴影部分占一个月饼的几分之几吗？
二、教学新课
1教学例1，理解单位“1”
师：第二天，小华的爸爸又买回一盒月饼共8个，并且提出了一个新的分月饼的要求。
黑板画图演示：爸爸对小华说：小华，你把这8个月饼平均分给4个人吧。
师：同学们，你们能用小圆代替月饼，帮小华分一分吗？
等学生分好后，抽一个学生分的小圆展示。
师：这时，小华的爸爸又提出了问题。
演示：爸爸对小华说：每个人得的月饼是这8个月饼的几分之几呢？
引导学生理解把8个月饼平均分成了4份，每份是这8个月饼的14。
师：老师也有个问题， 刚才小华分出了1个月饼的14，这儿又分出了8个月饼的14，同学们看一看，这两个14
表示的月饼 数量一样吗？
引导学生理解两个14代表的数量不一样。
师：为什么会出现这种现象呢？
引导学生说出前一个14是1个月饼的14，而后一个14是8个月饼的14。
师：前一个1 4是以1个月饼为一个整体来平均分的，而后一个14是以8个月饼为一个整体来平均分的。平均分
的整 体不一样，对分出来的每份数量有影响吗？
让学生意识到，整体“1”的变化对每份的数量是有影响的 。以1个月饼为整体“1”，每份就是14个月饼；以8
个月饼为整体“1”，每份就是2个月饼。
师：像这样把许多物体组成的一个整体来平均分的分数还很多，请同学们看一看下面这幅图。
出示第2页的熊猫图。
师：这里是把多少只熊猫看作一个整体？平均分成了几份？每份是这个整体的几分之几？
请分一分，并填空。
引导学生观察单元主题图，要求学生说一说图中的每个分数分别是以什么作为一个整体来平均分的。
师：通过上面的研究，同学们有什么发现？
引导学生说出这些分数都是以许多物体组成的一个整体来平均分的。
师：像这样由一个物体或许多物体组成的一个整体，通常我们把它叫做单位“1”。
板书单位“1”的含义。

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