骄傲的英文-ddh
-----
百校大联考 2020 届高三 11
月考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将
自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．本试卷满分 150 分，
测试时间 120 分钟。
5．考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30 分）
做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后， 你将有两
分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1． 5 分，满分
7． 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、 B、
C 三个选项中选出最
10 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man
like before?
C.
Table-tennis.A.
Running.B. Basketball.
2. What do
we
know about Miss Lucy?
C.
Learned.
B. Kind.A. Wise.
3. Why
is Johnson so sad?
A. His
father is ill.B. His daughter
is dying.C. His
grandmother has cancer.
4. What did
the
man
s mum do yesterday?'
She had
dinner outside.
A.
B. She quarreled with
someone. C.
She cooked supper for visitors.
5. What ' s the relationship between the
speakers?
C. Student and
teacher.
B. Husband and wife.A. Father and
daughter.
1． 5 分，满分22．15
小题；每小题 5 分）（共
第二节
听下面 5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的
三个B 、 C A 、
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。完后，各小题将给
出
段材料，回答第听第 6
6、 7 题。
6. What
will the man do
tomorrow?
B.
Receive guests.A. Be away on business.
C. Have
a meeting.
7. What is the
dialogue about?
B. Asking for
promotion.A. Asking for
permission.
C. Seeking for rescue.
题。至 10 段材料，回答第听第 7 8
8.
How old is the man?
B. 30.A.
20.
C. 50.
9. What is the
man
s plan next year?'
B.
To
change his career.A. To direct some films.
C.
To make
documentaries.
10.
What' s the woman ' s attitude to the
man
'
s films?
------
-----
C. Concerned. B.
Disapproving.A. Admiring.
题。1311听
第 8 段材料，回答第至
Who does
the woman buy the laptop
for?11.
C. Her daughter. B. Her son.A. Herself.
How will the woman pay?12.
C. By credit card. B. By check.A. In
cash.
are the two
speakers?
C. In a library.
A.
In a store.B. At school.
听第 9
段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the
man
agree with?
A.
Customers are always right.
B.
Finding a good job
is not easy.
C. Don ' t always satisfy customers.
15. When did the woman
leave her former company?
A. A month
ago.
B. Two months ago.
Why
C. Three months ago.
did the woman quit?
16.
She disliked the job.
A.
Her husband changed his
job. B.
She expected to
face
challenges. C.
Why will the
woman drive to
Emoryville?
17.
C. To call on friends.A. To go
sightseeing.
B. To see
her parents.
18 至 20 题。 10 听第段材料，回答第
18.
What is the new research about?
A. Walking dogs can be bad for the
elderly.
B. Walking
dogs
is good for older people.
C.
Walking dogs can easily
make people hurt.
19. How many cases were mentioned
of
breaking in bones?
A. Above
32,000.C. Less than 32,000.
B. More than
23,000.
20. Why do older people love
dogs?
A. Dogs are loyal to
owners.
B. Dogs can share people
s
pleasure.'
C. Dogs can ease
people
linesslone. '
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
40 分）
2
分，满分 30 第一节分）（共 15 小题；每小题
A 、 B、 C 和 D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的
A
The following women recommended by
Thereseare some of
history'most
inspirational
Borchard.
Who
Was Mother
Teresa ?
￥ 66.00
Born
in Macedonia, Mother Teresa
（ 1910— 1997
）taught at St. Mary ' sHigh School, in
Calcutta, India, but was forced to do
something about the
suffering and poverty. In
1950 she
founded the
Missionaries
of Charity. Although
her devotion to the
poor is inspiring,
it 's her
------
-----
persistence（坚持不懈） through years of doubt, as
recorded
in her private journals, that
inspired
me the most.
The Diary of
a Young Girl￥ 55.10
In The
Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （ 1929— 1945）
documented her life in hiding from
1942
to 1944 during the German Occupation of the
Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty,
strength, and hope for me — that even in the
most
miserable circumstances, you can
lead with love.
A Life of
Discovery
￥ 111.10
“ Do one
thing every day that scares you, ” wrote
Eleanor
（1884Roosevelt—1962 ）. She
had a
lot to choose from, as her life was full of
challenges.
Eleanor inspires me to bravely
deal with
problems that matter to me, and to
find her way through life
'trials and
hardships with gracefulness
and
determination.
Story of My Life
32.50￥
Alabama, Helen KellerA
deaf-blind author from
example of a
woman
provides a powerful） 1880 —
1968（
through two major disabilities to
achieve a meaningful life.
“ We could nev
there were only joy in the world,learn to
be brave and patient if
” she hopeatti
and optimism
inspires me to use my
suffering to become a better and wiser
person,
to go beyond
my pain into service of
others.
21.
Why does Therese Borchard
recommend Mother Teresa?
B. She set
up a charity organization.A. She worked as a
teacher for years.
D. She helped the
poor in spite of
doubt.C. She published a
private journal.
22. What made
Eleanor Roosevelt special?
B. Loving
doing scary things.A.
Facing challenges
bravely.
C. Having high
intelligence.
D.
Continuing carrying
out trials.
23. Which book should the
disabled losing hope read?
B. The
Diary of a Young GirlA.
Who Was Mother Teresa
?
C. A Life of Discovery
D. Story of
My Life
B
As a
kid, Joanna Buc kley wasn ' t interested in
science
until she had— a chance to try it.
That happened when she got a chemistry set for
Christmas.
completed every
experiment. But in the process, I'
“ Overthe
course of a few weeks, I
polluted my
parent
s
dining room carpet and burnt the
kitchen worktop with the spirit
burner,'
says.
Now science is Buckley
s
job. She works in
the chemistry department at
the University of'
eld in
I
realize, first-hand, how important it
is to
have something or someone to“
show you
why science
is so great,
she says. Now the
good news is that citizen science
appears.”
Citizen science takes the fun of
experimenting a step
further
than Buckley
'ats-home
chemistry kit.
That
because's these experiments are real,
looking for novel
answers.
Compared with a one-off experiment, what“
' s
cool about
citizen science is that
students get
Prunuske” says. that
this has a purpose,
“ Studentswant to do
a good job, because they know
scientists
are going to use the new data in their own rese
arch.”
Long agrees. “ Kidslike
that it 'reals. And they like
that it
'”important,s that it matters.
Citizen-science projects have made big
discoveries. One
found a previously
unknown galaxy
cluster （星系团） .
Another project helped assess how much
damage
a big earthquake had caused
------
-----
in Japan. And
one of the first citizen-science projects
helped scientists learn where butterflies
go
every winter.
Some adults
worry about teens losing interest in science.
That
' s one reason they hope that f
exciting
citizen-science projects can
help them keep in touch,
Long says. And
she has some
Last year, we did have a
couple of students say,evidence that it' s
working,“
I
really think I want‘
'”to be a scientist now.
24. What
is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A.
To support trials can make teens interested in
science.
B. To prove failure is the mother of
success in science.
C. To state Buckley has a
talent for science. D. To praise
Buckley for
her strong will. 25. Why is citizen science
more fun?
A. It carries out
experiments frequently.B. It must carry
out
experiments in groups.
C. It needs to
seek for new
solutions.
D. It demands to
handle complex problems.
26. What
can we know from what Prunuske said?
A. She participated
in the
experiment.
B. She took pride in what students
took up.
C. Citizen science is popular
with students. D. Scientists
are willing to
employ students.
27. What is Long
' s
attitude
towards citizen science?
B.
Supportive.A. Concerned.C.
Doubtful.
D.
Unclear.
C
Vegetable
gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the
variety of flowers, but Floridians
looking to save some
green by growing
their own salad fixings can soon do so
without
fear. Gov.
Ron DeSantis this week signed
a law that
bans local governments from
carrying orders against
homeowners from
raising veggies in their yards.
The law,
which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that
particular
power of towns and
cities
across the state to prohibit
vegetable gardens for
“aesthetic（审美的）
purposes”.
The problem became a cause
after a couple living
in Miami Shores
Village opposed the
decision of a $$ 50 a
day fine for growing vegetables in their front
yard, as
they
d done for year'
Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom
Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound
its way
up the state'courts system,
withjudges consistently
ruling against their
money-saving and
health-conscious
project.
After the Florida Supreme Court
ruled i n favor of Miami Shores
' right to
control design and
landscaping
standards, the couple replaced their
vegetables with pink flamingos （红鹤） .
Their cause was
not lost, however.
State lawmakers proposed and
passed a
law
that
effectively voids the court
rulings,
with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the
bill, reportedly
calling
the village' s action a“ vast overreach”.
The lawmaker
noted the difficulty that
many families experience getting
fresh and
affordable
food, calling bans against
vegetable and fruit gardens
ridiculous.
National Gardening Association. The
group says a
600-square-foot garden that costs
around $$ 70
a year to keep can grow 300
pounds of fresh produce worth
about $$ 600
annually.
28. Why will some
Floridians plant salad fixings?
A. To
add to some green.B. To make life
colorful.
C. To build
their own
gardens.
D. To cut down daily expenses.
------
-----
What made people focus on the garden?
29. Shortage of fresh vegetables. A. A case
concerning
a couple.
B. The advantages
of raising vegetables. C.
D. The
unjustice of judges
conclusion.'
30. What does the
underlined word
in
paragraph 6 mean?” “ voids
C.
Prevents.A. Hides.B. Cancels.
D.
Values.
What does the
author
intend to do in the last paragraph?
31. To
show how to get these statistics. A. To provide
some advice for citizens. B. To add
some background
information. C. To list the
benefits of growing
vegetables.
D.
D
admitted to not having enough
financial（In July 2017, the
American space
agency NASA ）
means to send man on Mars
for
the purpose of exploring it. The news had
the effect of a bomb
after five years of
communication and development for this
space
exploration project. And yet, a
few months
before this announcement, the two houses of the US
Congress voted a law to guide
future NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an
inhabited trip
to Mars in 2033.
In
the meantime, NASA is focusing on the
Mars
2020 mission by building its rover
（漫游
, which
will be equipped with a series of
new scientific
instruments. This new machine
will者）
also look a lot
like
Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012.
The
mission Mars 2020 aims
potential tracks of life
yesterday andto
assess the livability of the planet and
possibly identify
today.
At a recent press conference,
former US
astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA
' s
curr
budget could not solve some
technical problems for 25 years.
Thus,
it postpones the first inhabited
mission
of the
agency to Mars in 2043. The subject
concerned mainly
mentioned many damages
that will affect the body of
astronauts.
to Mars could be
completed in nine months by
considering the
currentIndeed, the trip
technologies
and
the moment when the planets are closer to
each other.
However, periods of
weightlessness that are too long may, in
particular, cause
a lack of calcium. In fact,
it influences
the bones of astronauts. In
addition, this can lead to
significant damage
of vision.
A quarter of a century is
needed to develop new
technologies to solve
these problems. For
systems. Indeed,
it could（推进）example, there is the
question of
developing nuclear propulsion
reduce
travel
times. Finally, there is also the idea
of designing
something to allow astronauts
to hibernate during the trip!
32. What made NASA put off its inhabited
mission?
A. A
shortage of
funds.
B. The living conditions.
C.
The damage
to health.
D. Objection of
scientists.
Which is right about
the
Mars 2020 Mission?
33. It has been
put off.
A. Its aim is to send man to Mars.
B.
It is to evaluate the possibility for
our living.
C.
Its purpose is for man to
walk on Mars. D. s the main
idea of the
lastparagraph?
'
------
-----
A. The update of new
devices.
B. The accuracy of travel times.
D. The problems existing nowadays.C. The time
to develop
technologies.
35. In
which section of a newspaper may this
text
appear?
D. Science.C. Education.A.
Entertainment. B.
Health.
小题；每小题5
分）2 分，满分10
第二节（共
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内
容，
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ice
fishing is a sport about catching fish from within
a
frozen lake or other body of water.
Before going ice
fishing, the fisher must
make sure that the ice is at least
four inches
thick to
36ensure his or her safety,
The fisher must then drill a
hole in the
surface of the ice.
.
37When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside
in the cold
on a stool.
. These cabins
are
referred to by a variety of
names, such as fish house and ice hut. They
may include
cooking
facilities, and
light, and are usually used on a
multi-day ice
fishing trip.
may also be necessary
to remove new ice as it forms
（滤网）38 .
Sometimes, a strainer
while drilling the hole
or while ice fishing. The types of
fishing
poles needed for ice fishing depend on
the
fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A
small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher
may
also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing.
This pole is ideal for the fisher
who does not wish to attend
completely to the
fishing pole. 39 . In
to draw the fish to
the order to use a spear for ice fishing,
the
fisher also needs fish decoys （诱饵）hole in the
ice.
.
A flasher is a system capable
of telling the fisher how deep
the fish are in
the water.
40The fisher may also use
underwater cameras in order to
watch the fish.
This can add an
interesting aspect to the
sport of ice fishing. Fishers
may also use a
flasher A. Thus, they can easily catch fish
B. The fisher may have many choices
C.
The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
D. Only then can the fisher drop a fishing
line into the
body of water
E. In some
cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a
heated cabin on the ice F. To go ice fishing,
the fisher
needs a drill or ice spade to cut
the hole in the ice G.
45语言知识运用（共两节，满分
第三部分
分）
分）30
第一
节小题；每小题 20 （共
分，满分1． 5
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最C 和 D
B阅读下面短文，
从短文后各题所给的 A 、、佳选项。
41At the age of 20, Bryan
joined the army.
He was driving a car when a roadside bomb
.
in a42As a result, Bryan lost his left hand
and both
legs. Several days later, Bryan
43hospital with his
mother by his side. It
was in that
that his mother said the
words
that
life. She said,showed the
course for the rest
of his
44__
Youyouknowhave basically two“
,” “ He said,here,
right?45__” Yes.
Morverollonover—and die. She46
re'
And you“
To it he
replied,going to...”
”Move on. “
47While in
physical
, Bryan noticed
that the patients who were making
progress
were
their injuries and worked hard
to move
forward. From the start, Bryan48the
ones who
ofTheprevent him from
living
life. 50he refused to let hishimself;
5149_
journey, but his mother
and friendslearning to use his
prostheses（假肢）
was a long and52
------
-----
were there
to__53him.
Today, Bryanlives54alifeand is a
motivationalspeaker. In
his55time, he
' s story is a powerfultime
on his motorcycle. Bryan56loves
to snowboard,
skateboard and
that we too
can overcome our limitations. We mustn 'let
them stop us from__5758__
forward but push ourselves to rise above and
experience
the59of possibilities. We
all have
60 , if you believe you
can overcome them, you
limitations.
B. blew out41.A. went offC. fell
apartD. picked up
D.
laidB. awokeA. sighedC. recovered42.
43.C. hospitalA. challengeB.
cycleD. attempt
D.
accurately44.A. casuallyB. anxiouslyC.
frequently
B.
positions45.D. choicesC. levels.A. aims
B. requestedD. glanced46.A.
respondedC. debated
B.
treatmentD. confusionC. painA. test47.
B. avoidedD. examinedA. hid48.C.
accepted
B.
dressed49.C. comfortedD. spottedA. pushed
B. injuryA. parents50.C. errorD.
relief
B. atmosphereA.
resource51.C. processD. stage
B. significant52.C. disturbingD.
difficultA. sympathetic
53.A. encourageC. approachD. entertainB.
understand
A. tiringB.
satisfying54.C. wealthyD. simple
A. littleB. limitedC. freeD.
valuable55.
A. killD.
enjoyB. save56.C. speed
B. instructionA. reminderC. competenceD.
fortune57.
A.
skipping58.C. spreadingB. movingD. skating
A. harmD. exception59.B.
originC. power
60.B. BesidesD. HoweverC. InsteadA.
Therefore
（共 10
小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分15 分）第二节
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空
白处填入
“ gamingdisorder to” its InternationalHealth
Organization has added the termThe World
to video and other games（addict
）Classification of
Diseases. It refers to
people who61
s catalogue in almost
three decades.'and cannot stop. It
is the
firstupdate in the WHO
According62
the WHO, gaming becomes a disorder if you
are
unable to control how
, it63 ）（
happenlong you play and when to stop. When
thatgets control of your life,
dailyinfluences everyday situations and
affects yoursay
that excessiveroutine.
WHOofficials
must be watched is
a serious disorder64
（regard） as having a gaming disorder, the66 （
behave）
65In order for a person to
must be going on for at least one year, either
constantly
or in phases. Gamers put their
addition
to school.（ go）above their
family life, meeting with
friends
and67
On one side studies have
shown that playing videogames may
help with
problems like
（high ） addictive and
manydepression and dementia （痴
呆） . However,
gaming is68
69 longer time than
is healthy. As a result, people get
fired for
not going topeople play for
（ they）
addiction, even if they70work or miss too many
school classes. Many continue with
see and realize the negative consequences it
leads to.
分）35
写作（共两节，满分第四部分
------
-----
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的
词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10
处，多者（从第
11 处起）不计分。
dressed
me and
ran onto the playground, A fewHearing the bell
ring,
I got up, quickly
moments late, more people came. They worked
out in various way.
Some ran around the track.
Some played basketball, try to shoot baskets.
A group of girls
were walking on the balance
beam by
the turn. A couple of strongly-built
boys made gracefully
movements on the flying
rings. Over there,
several old men or women
did Taiji. On exactly 6:30, music came
for
people to do exercises
to radio
music. For ten minutes all the people on the
playground are seen bending down and
straightening up, turning left and right. It '
s really a
beautiful sight look at!
25 分）
书面表达（满分第二节
假定你是红星中学的李华， 有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。
你校拟招聘一位学生导游，
要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这
个职位，请你写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．应聘目的；
3．你的优势。
注意： 1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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