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2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I (30%)
Passage 1
In 2014, older Americans fell 29
million times, leading to 7 million injuries,
according to a report published last week.
About 2.8 million cases were treated in
emergency department, and approximately
800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized.
More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And
the problem is getting more and more
serious.
“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly,
often indicate the end of independence,”
said
Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable,
Frieden stressed. He said individuals,
families and health care providers can take
steps to resist the trend.
Dr. Wolf-Klein is a
medical professor in New York. She said one
concern is that
seniors who have experienced a
fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that
happens,
prevention efforts don’t begin and
they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to
broken
bones and brain injuries.
“Elderly
patients tend not to report falls to their
families, or even doctors. A fall is a
very
frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They
think if they mention it, they are
afraid that
they will move to a nursing home or need
assistants to help out in the house,”
said
Wolf-Klein.
It’s also a status issue and may
make someone feel that they’re weaker than they
really are, she explained. When someone does
fall and hurt themselves, they’re often
never
the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop
chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall,
a
percentage of the population will never return to
walking around. People used to taking
the
subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may
need help going to the bathroom.
They become
frailer and lose independence,” she said.
1.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. In 2014,
older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
B. In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
C. Last year, 2.8 million Americans had
emergency treatment.
D. Last month, more than
27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.
2.
From the passage we learn that older adult falls
___.
A. Are decreasing
B. Can’t be avoided
C. Must be treated in hospitals
D. Usually
imply the end of independence
3. The word
frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.
A.
Lonelier B. weaker C. smarter D. better
4.
According to the passage, which of the following
is TRUE?
A. A fall is a very terrible thing
that you keep quiet about.
B. After a fall
elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
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C. To prevent fells elderly
people should move to a nursing home.
D.
Elderly patients tend to tell their families about
their falls.
5. What is the main idea of this
passage?
A. Older adult fells are on the rise.
B. People should keep quiet about their fells.
C. Older adults are losing their independence.
D. Older adult falls cause brain injuries.
Passage 2
The science behind
solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan
Community
Schools is the first school district
in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The
district
finished installing solar
panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016.
Some of the
panels can turn to fallow the sun
across the sky.
Sheridan’s solar push is part
of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used
solar
power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools
with solar panels in the US. This data comes
from a report by the Solar Foundation, an
organization that promotes the use of solar
power Roxie Brown, a program director there,
says that the number of schools with solar
panels has continued to rise since 2014.
(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage
over other energy sources. Sunlight is
a
renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run
out. Solar panels don’t harm
the environment.
Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power,
schools can save money
on energy costs over
time.
But switching to solar power isn’t
always easy Solar panels can be expensive to
install.
Sheridan Community Schools had to
borrow money to pay for its solar transition.
(78)The panels also take up space. But for
many schools, going solar is worth is.
The use
of solar energy can also help students learn about
electricity and
environmental issues. Teacher
at schools that use solar power often incorporate
it into
their science lessons. The kids talk
about it in the classroom. Then they can look at
it in
action. According to Brown, the
educational impact of solar panels it “the most
compelling reason” for schools to install
them.
Brown hopes the panels will give
Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world
is bigger than the boundaries of their school
district,” he says. “They’re doing things to
help the world as a whole.”
6. Sheridan
Community Schools coasts of __ schools.
A. Two
B. three C. four D. five
7. According
to the passage, solar energy has the following
benefits EXCEPT that
___.
A. It creates no
pollution
B. It can save money
C. Solar
panels are easy to maintain
D. Solar energy is
renewable
8. The word incorporate in Paragraph
5 is closest m meaning to___.
A. Reach B.
improve C. run D include
9. According to
the passage, which of the following statements is
NOT TRUE?
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A. Solar panels are
very expensive to install.
B. Sheridan
Community Schools is completely solar-powered.
C. In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used
solar power in the US.
D. More and more
schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.
10. Which of the following is the best title
for the passage?
A. Solar Power
B. Schools
Go Solar
C. Cheap Energy Sources
D.
AGi0bal Perspective
Passage 3
Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting
lost in a book. But the books she was
starting
at school were starting to get on her nerves. She
enjoyed Where the Red Fem
Grows and The Shiloh
series, found in so many primary school
classrooms, were all about
white buys or dogs-
or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like
Marley, were almost
never the main character.
What she was noticing is actually a much
bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of
children’s books released in 2015 had a black
person as the main character, according to a
yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s
Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set
out
to gather 1,000 books with black girls as
protagonists(主角). Her campaign
called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success.
(79) She far exceeded her goal and
collected
more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I
want to give kids a stronger
sense of
identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing
I’ve learned is that kid’s voices
need to be
heard.”
In the future, Dias wants to be the
editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already
making the steps toward having a successful
and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of
the racism in the publishing industry.
Like the television and movies, the publishing
industry does not represent black girls
or
other people of color in positive ways. The
whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend
beyond not having people of color as
characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the
book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the
books were about black characters. Then if
there are people of color in the books, the
publishers attempt to whitewash people of
color on the covers.
However, Dias is
making it a little easier for other black girls
searching for a
character that is just like
them. Her project is a positive step toward young
black girls
seeing and experiencing their
lives in books.
11. Which of the following is
the best title for the passage?
A. Main
Characters of Popular Books
B. The
#1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
C. Whitewashing
in the Publishing Industry
D. Further Reading
for Kids and Teenagers
12. The phrase “get on
her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning
to ___.
A. Make her ill B. Make her excited
C. Make her annoyed D. Make her
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frightened
13. Marley started she
#1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.
A.
She wanted to give some books to African children.
B. She wanted to encourage children to read
some books.
C. She noticed the lack of black
girls as main characters in the books.
D. She
didn’t like the black girls described in the books
she read for class.
14. The original goal of
the project was to collect __ books.
A. 1000
B. 2015 C. 5000 D. 10,000
15.
According to the passage, which of the following
statements is NOT TURE?
A. Marley Dias is a
black girl.
B. Marley Dias doesn’t like
reading.
C. Marley Dias wants to became an
editor in the future.
D. Marley seldom
represent black people in positive way.
Part II (30%)
16. __ Hong Kong is one
of __ busiest seaports in the word.
A. The;
the B.; C. The; D.; the
old
man __ dead in the snow the next morning.
found finding found
’s time that we __
to take care of our own house.
begin C.
Have begun
19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai
or London?
’s
. Jones enjoys __
his children out for long walks.
take
__ from collage three years ago, but now he
is the boss of a large business.
te B.
graduates ted graduated
waved to his
sister, __ was just getting off a bus.
’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?
A. doesn’t he ’t he C. isn’t he D.
shan’t he
was __ dark that we could hardly
see the faces of each other.
C. so
D. too
car __ halfway on the road, so we had
to walk home.
up off out down
bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money
borrowed from it.
D. interest
doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.
can think clearly when she is not under __.
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e
week lots of
T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only
one dollar.
work sale practice of
sight
decided to devote all his time and
effort __ scientific investigation.
fell in love with her at first __.
32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my
word.
A. hold B. follow C. stick D.
keep
you have high blood pressure, you should
__ eating too much salty food.
A. escape
B. suggest
the past ten years,
there have been __ changes in the country.
A.
lasting ic ul ary
35.I should like
to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a
quiet place.
all over all of all
have always thought very __ of him.
y
told his friends that he was going to
Japan __.
duty business board the
spot
’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late
already.
send g sending sent
39.I know you’re planning to travel this
summer, but do you know __?
much cost it will
be much has it cost
much it will cost
much will it cost
sh __ she may be, she is
kind and friendly.
gh r
41.---
Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?
---Yeah,
the engine refuses to start.
ng thing
g
42.__succeed in doing anything.
by
working hard we can only working hard we can
by working hard can we we can by working
hard
the end of next month, you __ here for
three years.
have studied study
studied
temperature has dropped, so you __
take that medicine.
’t ’t ’t ’t
45.____,everything would have been all right.
had been there he had been
here he
had he been here
Part III 10%
Uncle
Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.
A B C
D
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47.I have lived in this city
thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.
A
B C D
background music in
the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.
A B C
D
49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly
among his friends.
A B C
D
50.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the
little boy in his father’s overcoat.
A B
C D
driving for twenty miles, he
suddenly realized that he has been driving in the
A B
C D
wrong direction.
, together
with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to
discuss with you
A B
C
the plans for the coming sports meet.
D
the two students, one is named Tom and
another named Fred.
A B C
D
their house there are four rooms, the
largest of that is used as a drawing room.
A
B C D
have come
to the conclusion when this summer will be much
hotter than
A B
C D
before.
Part IV 10%
My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he
was very she was fond of
pets,she thought she
would bring him up.
Of course he had to be
taught:all young things have to,and this weasel
knew 56 .The
good lady first began with 57
some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from
soon,he would not take milk 59 any other
his dinner,he would run to
a soft blanket that
was 60 in Jane’ s slept there 61 one or two
hours.
This was all very well in the day,but
Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose
during
the ,whenever she went to bed,she 63
the weasel up in a little cage that
stood 64
she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the
cage,and the weasel
would come into her bed
and go to sleep again 66 next to she was
already
dressed when he was let 67 ,he would
jump all about her,and would never once miss
68 on her hands.
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All
his ways were pretty and would stand 69 Jane’ s
shoulder and give little
soft pats to her
would run over a whole room 70 of people at the
mere sound
of her was very fond of the sun
and would roll about whenever it 71 on
little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he
would not drink much at a
72 .Baths were
quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his
mind to e
of his dislikes for baths,he
suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest
approach to
bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped
around him,and this evidently gave him great
pleasure.
56. ng g ing hing
57.
g g g
ng g g
59.
60.A. made
61.
62.
s
63.
64.
65. ered
ed ed ed
66.
67. A. up
68. g ng
69.
70.
71. d d
72. B. moment
73.
74. B. noisy C. busy
75. C. flat
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Part
V(20%)
76. And the problem is getting more and
more serious.
77. Solar power has some obvious
advantage over other energy source.
78. The
panels also take up space.
79. She far
exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000
books!
80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is
that kids’ voices need to be heard.”
81.
这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
82. 我们认识有十年了。
83.
他每天一定处理许多问题。
84. 经理不在,这个商店由他负责。
85.
你昨天早上几点起床?
答案:
Part I
1-5 ADBAA
6-10 BCDCB
11-15
CCCAB
Part II
16-20 DBCBD
21-25 BDCBC
26-30 ABBCC
31-35 ACAC_
36-40 DBDBD
41-45 CACCD
Part III
46-50 BDDBB
51-55 BCAAC
Part IV
56-60 BCDBC
61-65 ABADC
66-70 BBACD
71-75 BACDA
Part V
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76 问题变得越来越严重。
77 相对于其他能源来说,太阳能有许多突出的优点。
78 太阳能板也是比较占地方的。
79 她大大超过了最初的目标,收集了1000多本书。
80
我最大的收获是孩子们的心声需要被听到
81 The movie reminded
her of her childhood.
82 We have known each
other for ten years.
83 He has many problems
to deal with every day.
84 The manager is out,
so he is in charge of the store.
85 When did
you get up yesterday morning?
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