静反义词-take是什么意思
百校大联考 2020 届高三 11
月考试
英 语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分 150
分,测试时间 120 分钟。
5.考试范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5
小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分
7. 5 分)
听下面 5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like
before?
A. Running.
A. Wise.
3. Why is Johnson so sad?
A、 B、 C
三个选项中选出最
10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
B. Basketball.
B. Kind.
B. His
daughter is dying.
C. Table-tennis.
C. Learned.
2. What do we know about
Miss Lucy?
A. His father is ill.
A. She had dinner outside.
C. His
grandmother has cancer.
4. What
did the man
’ s mum do yesterday?
B.
She quarreled with someone. C.
She cooked
supper for visitors.
5. What ’ s
the relationship between the speakers?
A.
Father and daughter.
第二节
(共
15 小题;每小题
B. Husband
and wife.
C.
Student and teacher.
1. 5 分,满分
22.
5 分)
A 、B 、 C 三个
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
完后,各小题将给出
听第 6 段材料,回答第
A. Be away on
business.
7. What is the dialogue
about?
A. Asking for permission.
听第 7 段材料,回答第
8. How old is the man?
A. 20.
9. What is the man
A.
To direct some films.
B. 30.
’ s
plan next year?
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6、 7
题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow?
B. Receive guests.
B. Asking for
promotion.
8 至 10 题。
C. 50.
C. To make documentaries.
C. Have a
meeting.
C. Seeking for rescue.
B.
To change his career.
10. What
’ s
the woman ’ s attitude to the man
’ s
films?
A. Admiring.
听第 8 段材料,回答第
A. Herself.
12.
How will the woman pay?
A. In cash.
B. Disapproving.
11至13题。
B. Her son.
B. By
check.
B. At school.
14至17题。
11.
Who does the woman buy the laptop
for?
C. Concerned.
C. Her daughter.
C. By credit
card.
C. In a library.
13.
Where are the two speakers?
A. In a store.
听第 9
段材料,回答第
14. What does the man agree with?
A.
Customers are always right.
B. Finding a good
job is not easy.
C. Don ’ t always satisfy
customers.
15. When did the woman leave her
former company?
A. A month ago.
16.
Why did the woman quit?
A. She disliked the
job.
B. Her husband changed his job.
C.
She expected to face challenges.
17. Why will
the woman drive to Emoryville?
A. To go
sightseeing.
听第 10 段材料,回答第
B. To see
her parents.
B. Two months ago.
C.
Three months ago.
C. To call on friends.
18 至 20 题。
18. What is the new research about?
A.
Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly.
B.
Walking dogs is good for older people.
C.
Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.
19.
How many cases were mentioned of breaking in
bones?
A. Above 32,000.
A. Dogs are
loyal to owners.
B. Dogs can share
people
C. Dogs can ease people
’ s
pleasure.
’linesslone.
B. More than
23,000.
C. Less than 32,000.
20.
Why do older people love dogs?
第二部分
第一节
阅读理解(共两节,满分
(共 15 小题;每小题
40 分)
2 分,满分 30
分)
A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
’most inspirational
women
recommended by Therese
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
The following are some of history
Borchard.
Who Was Mother Teresa ?
¥ 66.00
Born in Macedonia, Mother
Teresa( 1910— 1997 )taught at St. Mary ’ sHigh
School, in
Calcutta, India, but was forced
to do something about the suffering and poverty.
In 1950 she
founded the Missionaries of
Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is
inspiring,
it ’s her
persistence(坚持不懈) through years of
doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that
inspired
me the most.
The Diary
of a Young Girl
¥ 55.10
In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank (
1929— 1945) documented her life in hiding from
1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of
the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty,
strength, and hope for me — that
even in the most miserable circumstances, you can
lead with love.
A Life of
Discovery
¥ 111.10
“ Do one
thing every day that scares you, ” wrote
Eleanor(1884Roosevelt—1962 ). She
had a lot to
choose from, as her life was full of challenges.
Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal with
problems that matter to me, and to find her
way through life ’trials and hardships with
gracefulness
and determination.
Story of My Life
¥ 32.50
A
deaf-blind author from
Alabama, Helen Keller
( 1880 — 1968)
provides a powerful
example
of a woman through two major disabilities to
achieve a meaningful life.
learn to be
brave and patient if there were only joy in the
world,
my pain into service of others.
21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother
Teresa?
A. She worked as a teacher for
years.
C. She published a private
journal.
22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt
special?
A. Facing challenges bravely.
C. Having high intelligence.
A. Who
Was Mother Teresa ?
C. A Life of
Discovery
B. Loving doing scary
things.
D. Continuing carrying out
trials.
” she hopeatti
“ We could
nev
and optimism inspires me to use my
suffering to become a better and wiser person, to
go beyond
B. She set up a charity
organization.
D. She helped the poor in
spite of doubt.
23. Which book should the
disabled losing hope read?
B. The Diary of
a Young Girl
D. Story of My Life
B
As a kid, Joanna Buc kley wasn
’ t interested in science until she had— a chance
to try it.
That happened when she got a
chemistry set for Christmas.
“ Overthe
course of a few weeks, I ’ completed every
experiment. But in the process, I
polluted my parent
’ s dining room
carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the
spirit burner,
says.
Now science
is Buckley
Sheffield in England.
show you why science is so great,
chemistry kit. That
’ s job. She works
in the chemistry department at the University
of
” she says. Now the good news is that
citizen science appears.
“ I realize,
first-hand, how important it is to have something
or someone to
Citizen science takes the fun of
experimenting
“ Compared with a one-off
experiment, what
that this has a purpose,
a step further
than Buckley ’ats-
home
because’s these experiments are real,
looking for novel answers.
’ s cool about
citizen science is that students get
Prunuske” says. “ Studentswant to do a good
job, because they know
”
scientists are going to use the new data in
their own rese arch.
”
Long
agrees. “ Kidslike that it ’reals. And they like
that it ’important,s that it matters.
Citizen-science projects have made big
discoveries. One found a previously unknown
galaxy
cluster (星系团) . Another project
helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had
caused
in Japan. And one of the
first citizen-science projects helped scientists
learn where butterflies go
every
winter.
Some adults worry about teens
losing interest in science. That
evidence
that it
to be a scientist now.
’ s
working,“Last year, we did have a couple of
students say,
’”
’ s one reason
they hope that f
‘ I really think I
want
exciting citizen-science projects
can help them keep in touch, Long says. And
she has some
24. What is the purpose of
paragraph 2?
A. To support trials can make
teens interested in science.
B. To prove
failure is the mother of success in science.
C. To state Buckley has a talent for science.
D. To praise Buckley for her strong will.
25. Why is citizen science more fun?
A. It
carries out experiments frequently.
C. It
needs to seek for new solutions.
A. She
participated in the experiment.
27. What
is Long
A. Concerned.
B. It must
carry out experiments in groups.
D. It
demands to handle complex problems.
B. She
took pride in what students took up.
26.
What can we know from what Prunuske said?
C. Citizen science is popular with students.
D. Scientists are willing to employ students.
’ s attitude towards citizen science?
B. Supportive.
C. Doubtful.
C
D. Unclear.
Vegetable
gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the
variety of flowers, but Floridians
looking
to save some green by growing their own salad
fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov.
Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans
local governments from carrying orders against
homeowners from raising veggies in their
yards.
The law, which takes effect July 1,
puts an end to that particular power of towns and
cities
across the state to prohibit
vegetable gardens for “aesthetic(审美的)
purposes”.
The problem became a cause
after a couple living in Miami Shores Village
opposed the
’ d done for year
decision of a $$ 50 a day fine for growing
vegetables in their front yard, as they
Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll
fought City Hall in a case that wound its way
up the state
’courts system, with
judges consistently ruling against their
money-saving and
health-conscious
project.
After the Florida Supreme Court
ruled i n favor of Miami Shores
’ right to
control design and
that
landscaping standards, the couple replaced
their vegetables with pink flamingos (红鹤) .
Their cause was not lost, however. State
lawmakers proposed and passed a law
effectively voids the court rulings, with Rob
Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly
calling
the village
’ s action
a
“ vast overreach
”.
The
lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families
experience getting fresh and affordable
food,
calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens
ridiculous.
National Gardening
Association. The group says a 600-square-foot
garden that costs around $$ 70
a
year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce
worth about $$ 600 annually.
28. Why will
some Floridians plant salad fixings?
A. To
add to some green.
C. To build their own
gardens.
B. To make life colorful.
D. To cut down daily expenses.
29. What made people focus on the
garden?
A. Shortage of fresh vegetables.
B. A case concerning a couple.
C. The
advantages of raising vegetables.
D. The
unjustice of judges
’ conclusion.
30. What does the underlined word
“
voids ” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.
Hides.
B. Cancels.
C.
Prevents.
D. Values.
31. What does
the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. To show how to get these statistics.
B.
To provide some advice for citizens.
C. To add
some background information.
D. To list the
benefits of growing vegetables.
D
In
July 2017, the American space agency ( NASA )
admitted to not having enough financial
means to send man on Mars for the purpose of
exploring it. The news had the effect of a bomb
after five years of communication and
development for this space exploration project.
And yet, a
few months before this
announcement, the two houses of the US Congress
voted a law to guide
future NASA tasks.
Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in
2033.
In the meantime, NASA is focusing on
the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover
(漫游
者) , which will be equipped with a
series of new scientific instruments. This new
machine will
also look a lot like
Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012.
The mission Mars 2020 aims
to assess the
livability of the planet and possibly identify
potential tracks of life yesterday and
today.
At a recent press conference,
former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that
NASA
budget could not solve some technical
problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the
first inhabited
mission of the agency to
Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly
mentioned many damages
that will affect
the body of astronauts.
Indeed, the trip
to Mars could be completed in nine months by
considering the current
technologies and
the moment when the planets are closer to each
other. However, periods of
weightlessness
that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack
of calcium. In fact, it influences
the bones
of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to
significant damage of vision.
A quarter of
a century is needed to develop new technologies to
solve these problems. For
example, there
is the question of developing nuclear
propulsion
(推进) systems. Indeed, it
could
reduce travel times. Finally, there is
also the idea of designing something to allow
astronauts
to hibernate during the trip!
32. What made NASA put off its inhabited
mission?
A. A shortage of funds.
B. The living conditions.
C. The
damage to health.
D. Objection of
scientists.
33. Which is right about the
Mars 2020 Mission?
A. It has been put off.
B. Its aim is to send man to Mars.
C. It
is to evaluate the possibility for our living.
D. Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.
34. What ’ s the main idea of the
lastparagraph?
s curr
’
A. The
update of new devices.
B. The accuracy of
travel times.
C. The time to develop
technologies.
D. The problems existing
nowadays.
35. In which section of a
newspaper may this text appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B. Health.
C. Education.
D.
Science.
第二节(共
5 小题;每小题
2
分,满分
10 分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ice fishing is a sport about
catching fish from within a frozen lake or other
body of water.
Before going ice fishing,
the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least
four inches thick to
ensure his or her
safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the
surface of the ice.
36
.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in
the cold on a stool.
37
. These
cabins are
referred to by a variety of
names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may
include cooking
facilities, and light,
and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing
trip.
38 . Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may
also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms
while drilling the hole or while ice fishing.
The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing
depend on
the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A
fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice
fishing.
This pole is ideal for the fisher who
does not wish to attend completely to the fishing
pole. 39 . In
order to use a spear for ice
fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to
draw the fish to the
hole in the ice.
40 . A flasher is a system capable of telling
the fisher how deep the fish are in the water.
The fisher may also use underwater cameras in
order to watch the fish. This can add an
interesting aspect to the sport of ice
fishing.
A. Fishers may also use a flasher
B. Thus, they can easily catch fish
C. The
fisher may have many choices
D. The fisher may
also use a spear for ice fishing
E. Only then
can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body
of water
F. In some cases, however, the fisher
may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G. To
go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice
spade to cut the hole in the ice
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)
第一节
(共 20
小题;每小题
1. 5 分,满分
30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
At the age
of 20, Bryan joined the army. He was driving a car
when a roadside bomb
41
.
As a result, Bryan lost his left
hand and both legs. Several days later, Bryan
42
in a
hospital
with his mother by his side. It was in that
43
that his mother said the words
that
44__
showed the
course for the rest of his life. She said,
“ Youyouknowhave basically two
45__
here, right?
” He
said,
“ Yes. Morverollonover —and die. ”
She46
,
’
“ And you
going to...
” To it he replied,
“ Move on. ”
While in physical
47
, Bryan noticed that the patients
who were making progress were
the ones
who
48
their injuries and worked
hard to move forward. From the start, Bryan
49_
himself; he refused to let
his
50
prevent him from living
life. The
51
of
learning
to use his prostheses(假肢) was a long and
52
journey, but his mother and
friends
re
were there to
__53
him.
54
Today,
Bryan
lives
a
life
and is a motivational
speaker. In
his
55
time, he
58__
loves to snowboard, skateboard and
__57
our limitations.
41.
A. went off
42.
A. sighed
44.
A. casually
45.
A.
aims
47.
A. test
48.
A. hid
49.
A. pushed
50.
A. parents
51.
A.
resource
56
time on his
motorcycle. Bryan
59
’ s story is a powerful
that we too can overcome our limitations. We
mustn ’let them stop us from
forward but push ourselves to rise above and
experience the
of possibilities. We
all have
60 , if you believe you
can overcome them, you will.
B. blew
out
B. awoke
B. cycle
C. fell apart
C.
recovered
C. hospital
C.
frequently
C. levels.
C.
debated
C. pain
C. accepted
C. comforted
C. error
C.
process
C. disturbing
C.
approach
C. wealthy
C. free
C. speed
C. spreading
C.
power
C. Instead
D. picked
up
D. laid
43.
A.
challenge
D. attempt
D. accurately
D. choices
D.
glanced
D. confusion
D.
examined
D. spotted
D. relief
D. stage
D. difficult
D. entertain
D. simple
D.
valuable
D. enjoy
D.
fortune
D. skating
D.
exception
D. However
B.
anxiously
B. positions
B. requested
B. treatment
B.
avoided
B. dressed
B. injury
46.
A. responded
B. atmosphere
B. significant
B. understand
B. satisfying
B. limited
B. save
B. moving
B.
origin
B. Besides
52.
A. sympathetic
53.
A.
encourage
54.
A. tiring
55.
A. little
56.
A.
kill
57.
A. reminder
58.
A. skipping
59.
A.
harm
B.
instruction
C.
competence
60.
A. Therefore
第二节
(共 10
小题;每小题
1. 5 分,满分
15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
The World
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61
(addict
) to video and other games
Health
Organization has added the term
“
gamingdisorder to” its International
’ s
catalogue in almost three decades.
63 (
happen) , it
gets control of your
life,
say that excessive
Classification of Diseases. It refers to
people who
and cannot stop. It is the
first
update in the WHO
According
long you play and when to
stop. When that
influences everyday
situations and affects your
gaming is a
serious disorder
In order for a person
to
64
62 the WHO, gaming
becomes a disorder if you are unable to control
how
daily
routine. WHO
officials
must be watched
closely.
65
(regard) as having a
gaming disorder, the
67
( go) to
school.
68
66 ( behave)
must be going on for at least one year, either
constantly or in phases. Gamers put their
addition
above their family life, meeting
with friends and
On one side studies have
shown that playing video
depression and
dementia (痴呆) . However, gaming is
people
play for
work or miss too many school
classes. Many continue with
see and
realize the negative consequences it leads to.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分
35 分)
games may help with
problems like
(high ) addictive and
many
69 longer time than is healthy. As
a result, people get fired for not going to
70
( they) addiction, even if they
第一节
短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1
分,满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
,并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第
Hearing the bell ring, I got up, quickly
11 处起)不计分。
dressed me and ran onto the
playground, A few
moments late, more
people came. They worked out in various way. Some
ran around the track.
Some played basketball,
try to shoot baskets. A group of girls were
walking on the balance beam by
the turn. A
couple of strongly-built boys made gracefully
movements on the flying rings. Over there,
several old men or women did Taiji. On exactly
6:30, music came for people to do exercises
to radio music. For ten minutes
all the people on the playground are seen bending
down and
straightening up, turning left and
right. It ’ s really a beautiful sight look
at!
第二节
书面表达(满分
25 分)
假定你是红星中学的李华, 有一批英国客人下月要到你校参观。 你
校拟招聘一位学生导游,
要求用英语写一篇应聘信。为获得这个职位,请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍自己;
2.应聘目的;
3.你的优势。
注意: 1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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