甘肃省张掖市山丹县第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语11月月考试题

甘肃省张掖市山丹县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语11月月考试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
测试范围：人教必修2 Unit 1~Unit 2。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORTS CENTER?
TENNIS
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced. Children only.
Mornings.
SKIING
Gentle slopes. 3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.
8-year-old upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools, heated, Olympic length.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday.
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance
in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age — 9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age —18 years.
Children aged 5-10: Mondays and Wednesdays, 4:00-6:00 p.m.
10—18 year olds: Friday evenings.
AND MANY MORE
Table Tennis, Snooker(台球), Darts(标枪), Café(all day), Bar (lunch time and
evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings).

Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily.
Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.
1．What is this advertisement mainly about?
A．It shows us some ways to spend weekends. B．It shows us a lot of ways to spend
our holidays.
C．It shows the ways of saving our time.
relax ourselves.
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．People can play tennis day and night.
B．People under 20 can all take gymnastics.
C．Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D．Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
3．How many sports events are mentioned in the passage?
A．8 B．6. C．5
B
My First Marathon（马拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant
not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined
to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher
required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later
informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started
running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about
competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against
my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.
I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I
stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
D．11.
D．It shows us a place to

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite
the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest
fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses
on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In
fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗
标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained







B. felt scared
D. lost hope C. made up his mind to run
5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports.
D. To share a precious memory.

6. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it.





B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize.
D. He walked to the end.
7. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support.
B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. One is never too old to learn.
C
It's at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts
to take center stage.
Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up
to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛) is not a
good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren't sore

anymore doesn't mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners:
post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the
muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and
faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance
to get ready for your next goal.
The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept) that the muscles will take
a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks(even
longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn't
very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a
couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area
helps bring healing nutrients(营养) into the muscles and also helps to remove waste
products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩) can help, particularly
in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced
(usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful
to run very slowly.
No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process.
But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be
difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon
training.
8．When should marathon runners return to full training?
A．About half a month after the competition.
B．A few days after soreness disappears.
C．Before the tissues recover completely.
D．Before the next game draws closer.
9．How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?
A．Through family care.







B．By doing gentle exercise.
D．By removing damaged tissue. C．Through medical treatment.
10．Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Fit.
D．Mend.
B．Heal. C．Start.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Reducing Training Load B．Soreness with Sports

C．Healing Muscle Soreness
D
D．Recovery after Marathon
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging.
Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can
create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional,
or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has
been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.
The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes
can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other
social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should
be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their
children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches’ criticisms to heart and
find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does
not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important
than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport
setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying
themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the
outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be
provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support
motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can
create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is____________.
A. to make sport less competitive
stress
C. to increase their sense of success
challenging
13. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that____________.
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find faults in themselves
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. to make sport more
B. to reduce their mental

14. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young
athletes____________.
A. so as to put more pressure on them
B. in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C. believing that criticism does good to their early development
D. without realizing criticism may destroy their self?confidence
15. According to the passage parents and coaches should___________.
A.

pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to deal with stress D. enable children to understand the
positive aspect of sport
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 16
There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance.
17 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，
it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. 18 Eating
good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You
might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.
Of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to
perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better
as he practices.
Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their
strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better
performance against them. 19 If you can figure out where to hit the ball in
tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score
points.
20 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure
that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous
then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused

then he might do better，achieving what he didn't even realize he could. His confidence
can also affect how the other team views him.
A．It is important to be aware of these factors.
B．It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.
C．Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.
D．If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.
E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.
F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.
G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you
perform.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
I still remember the day when I lost my job. I said to my parents,
to go 21 , have an experience in an English-speaking country and look for a
（n） 22 there.
too old...and you don't have a good level of English. It will be 23 for you.
Yes，it would be hard 24 not impossible. I didn't care about my age, my
basic English and people's 25 for the first time I was really 26 about
my choice. I knew that I could do it. The work situation in Italy 27 me several
times. Despite my 28 in Medical Biology, I couldn't find a good job in my
industry. And what's more, I really wanted to learn English. So I decided to 29 .
That's how the biggest 30 of my life started.
I was afraid but at the same time so 31 . I planned everything: 4 months
of English courses and then 4 months of work experience in the medical area.
The time that I 32 in Alpha College was amazing. I met people from all over
the world getting the opportunity to know new 33 . Teachers were skilled, helpful
and they coached me step by step. I couldn't believe how 34 my English was
getting better. When I did the job interview, I was definitely 35 about my
English. I got the job easily. My work 36 inspecting and testing all packaging
materials. Moreover, every week, there were courses and training for new 37

like me.
My work experience was finishing when, one day, my boss 38 a contract（合
同）to me. I was completely astonished… my dream was coming true! 39 I accepted
it and I'm still working here.
This is the end of a beautiful story...MY STORY! But, please, don't think that
it can't be also your 40 . There is no age to learn English or to start a new
life...just believe in yourself! If you want you can!
21．A．home B．abroad C．out
22．A．friend B．relative C．
D．adventure
23．A．easy B．hard C．
D．impossible
24．A．while B．so C．but
25．A．hearts B．routines C．thoughts
26．A．sure B．crazy C．
D．doubtful
27．A．instructed B．dismissed C．
D．disappointed
28．A．research B．effort C．
D．knowledge
29．A．stay B．leave C．
D．graduate
30．A．examination B．argument C．
D．challenge
31．A．excited B．annoyed C．
D．concerned
32．A．volunteered B．spent C．enjoyed
33．A．histories B．cultures C．
D．directions
34．A．little B．much C．slow
35．A．confident B．worried C．careful
36．A．put off B．consisted of C．participated in
D．back
job
possible
D．and
D．beliefs
anx ious
delighted
degree
wander
troublenervous
D．wasted
students
D．fast
D．curious
D．kept on

37．A．employees

38．A．broke
39．A．Frequently

40．A．life

B．users
D．foreigners
B．lost
B．Possibly
D．Gradually
B．experience
D．contract
C．learners
C．copied
C．
D．offered
Obviously
C．story
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks
of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old 41 (building), especially
Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire(尖顶).
42 that view has been changed forever. On April 16, a fire 43 (destroy)
the spire of the 850-year-old church, and two-thirds of the roof. Parisians were so
shocked that they couldn’t help openly 44 (weep). Many citizens gathered around
the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters 45 fought the flames.
For many in France, it’s not only a house of worship, a symbol of French culture,
architecture and history.
It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral, 46 (construct) in 1163,
is home to many 47 (religion) paintings and sculptures. It is probably best known
for its relation 48 the story of the
Hunchback(驼背人) of Notre Dame
. But its
French Gothic Architecture remains the 49 (big) attraction for visitors from
around the world. 50 (fortunate), its world-famous glass windows survived the
fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请 你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each
year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment have become
very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career
expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I in favor of this idea.
Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not very fierce there, but
graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more
space. All in all, going to the west may be bring more benefits. Devote yourself to
the west, for it is good for both our personal development and our country at present.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是新 华中学学生李华，在贴吧上发现在你市学习汉语的英国学生Tom发帖寻求学
习汉语的帮助，请根据下面 提示给他写一封电子邮件。
内容要点：
1.写信原因；2.提出建议；3.希望对方考虑你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
__________ __________________________________________________ ____________________
__________________________ __________________________________________________ ____
__________________________________________ ______________________________________
________ __________________________________________________ ______________________
________________________ __________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________ ________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ _________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

高一英语·参考答案
1
D
11
D
21
B
31
A
2
D
12
B
22
C
32
B
3
A
13
C
23
B
33
B
4
C
14
D
24
C
34
D
5
C
15
A
25
C
35
A
6
A
16
A
26
A
36
B
7
B
17
F
27
D
37
A
8
A
18
D
28
C
38
D
9
B
19
C
29
B
39
C
10
C
20
G
30
D
40
C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41．buildings 42．However
46．constructed
50．Fortunately
43．destroyed 44．weeping
48．to
45．whothat
47．religious 49．biggest
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As
It
is known to all that millions of graduates
crowded
crowd
into the job market each
year. But because of the financial crisis, the situation of the employment
have
has

become very serious.
Consider
Considering
this, some people suggest graduates should have a
lower career expectation, such as working in the western areas of China. I
?
am
in
favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not
very fierce there,
but
so
graduates can
easy
easily
get a job. Secondly, the lower position
may offer
graduate
graduates
more space. All in all, going to the west may
be
bring more
benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is good for both
development and our country at present.
our
your
personal

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Tom,
I'm Li Hua, a student of Xinhua Middle School. Glad to hear you're learning Chinese
in our city but sorry to know you have some trouble in improving your Chinese.
My advice listed as follows. First, don't lose hope and go on studying and you'll
surely make progress. Besides, we can make friends and meet at our school to practice
Chinese together if it is convenient to you. Last but not least, you can buy a very
good book whose title is New Practical Chinese. It is intended for the beginners at
your level. The book includes some basic conversation in our daily life which can
help you learn Chinese.
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. I'm looking forward
to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua