烟英文-胸腰筋膜
2010年11月英语三级笔译实务试题
英译汉：
When night
falls in remote parts of Africa and the Indian
subcontinent, hundreds of millions of people
without access to electricity
turn to candles
or kerosene lamps for illumination.
在非洲和印度次大陆的
遥远地域，每当夜幕降临，数亿无法获得
电的人们开始求助于蜡烛或者煤油灯来照明。
Slowly through small loans for solar powered
devices, microfinance
is bringing light to
these rural regions where a lack of electricity
has
stemmed economic development, held down
literacy rates and damaged
health.
渐渐地，可以通
过小额贷款得到太阳能供电装置，小额资金为这
些农村地区带来光明，那里由于电能匮乏，阻碍了经济的
发展，压制
了文化水平，损害了身体健康。
“Earlier, they
could not do much once the sun set. Now, the sun
is
used differently. They have increased their
productivity, improved their
health and socio-
economic status.” said Pinal Shah from SEWA Bank,
a
micro-lending institution.
皮纳尔·沙来自一家小额贷款
机构——自主就业妇女协会银行，
他说：“早期，一旦太阳下山，他们什么都不能做了。现在，使用太<
br>阳的方式不再一样。他们提高了生产力，改善了健康水平和社会经济
状况。”
Vegetable seller Ramiben Waghri took
out a loan to buy a solar
lantern which she
uses to light up her stall at night. The lantern
costs
between $$66-$$112, about a week’s income
for Waghri. “The vegetables
look better by
this light, and it’s cheaper than kerosene and
doesn’t
smell,” said Waghri, who estimates she
makes about 300 rupees ($$6)
more each evening
with her lantern. “If we can use the sun to save
some
money, why not?”
蔬菜销售商Ramiben Waghri贷
款购买了太阳能灯，用于在晚上
为她的货摊照明。该太阳能灯价格在66至112美元之间，大约是Waghri一周的收入。Waghri说：“在太阳能灯的照射下，蔬菜看起来
很不错，并且这种
灯比煤油更便宜，并且没有味道。如果我们能用太
阳来节省一些钱，何乐而不为呢？”
Waghri估计，使用太阳能灯，
她每晚能多挣300卢比（相当于6美元）
In
India, solar power projects, often funded by micro
credit
institutions, are helping the country
reduce carbon emissions and achieve
its goal
to double the contribution of renewable energy to
6%, or 25,000
megawatts, within the next four
years.
在印度，太阳能供电项目常常是由小额信用组织来赞助的，用于
帮助国家减少碳
排放，并且在下一个四年，实现可再生能源的翻倍，
达到6%，或者是25,000兆瓦能量。
Off-grid applications such as solar cookers
and lanterns, which can
provide several hours
of light at night after being charged by the sun
during the day, will help cut
dependence on fossil fuels and reduce the
fourth biggest emitter’s carbon footprint,
said Pradeep Dadhich, a senior
fellow at
energy research institute TERI in India。
Prade
ep·Dadhich是印度能源探索机构——能源与资源研究所的
一名资深研究员，他说：“例如太阳
能炉具和太阳能灯这种自给自足
的家用电器，白天经过太阳能充电后可以晚上照明几个小时，它们能够帮助减少对矿物燃料的依赖，并且能减少碳排放量。”
“ They are
reaching people who otherwise have limited or no
access
to electricity and depend on kerosene,
diesel or firewood for their energy
need,” he
said. “The appliances not only satisfy these
needs, they also
improve the quality of life
and reduce the carbon emissions.”
他说：“这些可充电的家用
电器能帮助那些用电有限或者是无法
获得电的人们，以及依赖于煤油、柴油或者木柴来满足用电需求的人
们。这些家用电器不仅能满足他们的使用需求，还能改善他们的生活
质量，减少碳排放。”
SEWA, or the Self-Employed Women’s
Association, is among a
growing number of
microfinance institutions in India focused on
providing affordable renewable energy sources
to poor people, who
otherwise would have had
to stand for hours to buy kerosene for lamps or
trudge kilometers to collect firewood for
cooking.
自主就业妇女协会，是印度不断增长的小额贷款机构中的一家，
旨在为穷人
提供可负担的起的可再生资源，否则那些人不得不站排队
个小时去购买煤油灯或者长途跋
涉数公里去收集木头来做饭。
SKS, Microfinance, the largest
such institution in India, offers solar
lamps
to its 5 million customers, while the Rural Solar
Electricity
Foundation helps pay for lamps and
systems for homes and street lighting
for
villagers in India, Nepal and Bangladesh.
印度规模
最大的小额信贷机构SKS向本国五百万顾客提供了太
阳能灯，印度、尼泊尔和孟加拉共和国的农村太阳
能电力基金会帮助
人们支付用以家庭和街道的太阳能灯和太阳能系统。
In
neighboring Bangladesh, the state-owned and
private-sector
power plants can generate 3,700
to 4,300 megawatts of electricity a day
against a demand of 5,500 megawatts, according
to the state-run power
development board. With
only 40 percent of the country’s people having
access to electricity, microfinance
institutions like Grameen Bank have
made a
major push toward expanding the use of solar
power. Since 2001,
350,000 solar home systems
have been installed in Bangladesh and
550,000
solar lanterns have been distributed, bringing
solar power to
about 4 million people.
据国家
能源发展委员会统计，在邻国孟加拉共和国，国企和私
营部门的能源计划每天可以创造三千七百到四千三
百兆瓦电能，然而
需求量是五千五百兆瓦。国家仅有40%的人民可以获得电能，像格莱
珉银行
这样的小额信贷机构，对太阳能的推广使用起到了极大的推动
作用。自2001年以来，孟加拉共和国已
经安装了三十五万套家用太
阳能系统，散发了五十五万盏太阳能灯，大约为四百万人民群
众带来
了太阳能。
“Right now 2.5 million people are
benefiting from solar energy, and
we have a
plan to reach 10 million people by the end of
2012,” said Dipal
Chandra Barua, managing
director of Grameen Shakti, an offshoot of the
2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner Grameen Bank,
which encourages the use
of alternative
energy.
Dipal Chandra Barua说：“目前，有二百五十万人民受益于太阳
能，我们计划到2012年底收益群众能达到一千万。”他是格莱珉沙克
蒂乡村电力公司的总经
理，该公司是2006年诺贝尔和平奖获得者格
莱珉银行的分支机构，格莱珉银行提倡使用替代能源。
汉译英
互联网推进了中国经济社会发展。在经济领域，互联网加速向传
统产业渗透，产业边界日益交融，新型商务模式和服务经济加速兴起，
衍生了新的业态。互联网
在促进经济结构调整、转变经济发展方式等
方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
The
Internet has promoted the development of China’s
social and
economic development of China. In
the field of economy, the Internet
accelerates
to permeate into the traditional industry, which
leads to the
blend of the emergence of
industrial boundary and the emergence of new
business models and service economy,
generating new types of industries.
The
Internet plays an increasingly important part in
promoting the
adjustment of economic
structure, transforming of the mode of economic
development and so on.
互联网成为推动中国经济发展的重
要引擎。包括互联网在内的信
息技术与产业，对中国经济高速增长作出了重要贡献。
The
Internet has become a major engine for impelling
the economic
development of China. The
information technology and industry,
including
the Internet, has made important contributions to
China’s
stunning economic growth.
互联网与
实体经济不断融合，利用互联网改造和提升传统产业，
带动了传统产业结构调整和经济发展方式的转变。
互联网发展与运用
还催生了一批新兴产业，工业咨询、软件服务、外包服务等工业服务
业蓬勃兴
起。信息技术在加快自主创新和节能降耗，推动减排治污等
方面的作用日益凸显，互联网已经成为中国发
展低碳经济的新型战略
性产业。
The Internet and the real
economy are increasingly integrating, using
the Internet to transform and upgrade the
traditional industries has driven
adjustments
of traditional industry structure and
transformation of
economic development mode.
The development and application of
Internet
have encouraged a batch of burgeoning industry,
the industrial
services, such as the
industrial consultants, the software maintenance
and
the outsourcing services, have
thrived. The information technology plays
an
increasingly tangible part in accelerating
independent innovation and
energy-saving and
consumption reducing, impelling emission reduction
and anti-pollution and so on, the Internet has
become the mew strategic
industries in China
for developing the low-carbon economy.
中国政府将大
力推动电子商务类、教育类网站发展，积极推进电
子政务建设，支持发展网络广播、网络电视等新兴媒体
，倡导提供形
式多样、内容丰富的互联网信息服务，以满足人们多样化、多层次的
信息消费需求
。
The Chinese government will promote the
websites of e-commerce and
education
vigorously, impel the construction of e-government
actively,
support the development of new media
such as web broadcasters and web
TVs,
encourage to provide diversified and rich Internet
information
services, to satisfy people’s
diversified and multilayered information
consumption demand.