[英语试题]金华十校2019年11月高三模拟考试(含答案)

金华十校2019年11月高三模拟考试
英语试题卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。 请考
生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 题，从题中所给的
A
、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳
选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下 —小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why won't the man help the woman?
A.
He has a dentist appointment.
B.
He has to go to work.
C.
He is visiting his sister.
2.
How is the woman probably related to the man?
A.
She's his wife.
3.
What's the man's probable job?
A.
A delivery driver. B. An office manager. C. A professional chef.
B. She's his colleague. C. She's his cleaner.
4.
How is the man paying for college?
A.
He is borrowing money from a bank.
B.
He has won a scholarship.
C.
His parents are giving him money.
5.
Where would James probably like to go?
A.
To historical buildings in Egypt.
B.
To a tropical beach.
C.
To the Amazon rainforest.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟 ;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss mountains. B. Some summer flowers. C. Some lovely windows.
7.
How old was George Anderson when the picture in the magazine was taken?
A. 6. B. 16. C. 46.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8
How long will the woman's course take?
A. 7 weeks. B. 12 weeks.
B. Spain.
C. 19 weeks.
C. Britain.
9
Where does the woman come from?
A.
Mexico.
10.
Where was the man born?
A.
In Holland.
A.
Having a barbecue.
B.
Eating watermelon at a picnic.
C.
Watching the fireworks after sunset.
12.
What does the man think of the celebration on the 4th of July?
A.
It sounds fun.
B.
He's always loved it.
C.
He's never heard of it before.
听9段材料，回答第13至16题。
B. In France. C. In England.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11.
What is the woman's favorite part of the 4th of July?
13.
Why is the woman dressed in nice clothes?
A.
She's meeting her husband for dinner.
B.
She's going to see a performance.
C.
She's going to a special work event.
14.
What do the speakers have in common?
A. They have both been to the opera house.
B. Neither of them has seen Romeo and Juliet.
C. They both did theater in high school.
15.
What is the woman's profession?
A. She's an opera singer. B. She's a teacher. C. She’s an actress.
C. In a taxi.
16.
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At a theater.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What is true about central Copenhagen?
A.
There are 1.27 million bikes there.
B.
There are more bikes than people there.
C.
There are the most bike thieves in the world.
18.
What percentage of people in Copenhagen ride bikes throughout the year?
A. 75%. B. 45%. C. 36%.
19.
Where are the free bicycles located?

A.
Outside most offices.
B.
Around major tourist attractions.
C.
Near most schools.
20.
According to the talk, what are Copenhagen's citizens like?
A.
Serious and active.
B.
Wise and in good shape.
C.
Content and healthy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Growing up in Arizona's rodeo （竞技）country, I was familiar with the events that come with
traveling rodeos: bull riding, dressing and mutton busting. Mutton busting is like bull riding, but
instead of bulls, they use sheep. And in place of the men, it's children between six and ten years old
who try to hang on for eight seconds.
It took me all of five minutes to say yes to the idea of riding a sheep. Being seven years old, my
decision-making ability was pretty limited. I figured I could ride a sheep as well as the next kid. Little
did I know that I was in for a world of pain and embarrassment.
My nerves were shaking the day of the rodeo. I hated being in front of crowds. I didn't like
getting dirty; I didn't even like sheep, which I thought of as just dirty and smelly. Yet there I was,
getting ready to ride one for eight seconds in front of hundreds of people. I wanted to run out of the
field and hide in the hot car until it was over. But by the time this idea occurred to me, it was too late.
I was lifted away from my mother by a rodeo trainer and placed onto a platform.
My feet went into the narrow pen （羊圈） first. I felt my shoes touch the dirty floor of the pen.
Once I was balanced on the lop of the sheep, the trainer let go and told me to lean forward. I did as he
said. I could feel the animal's heart beating faster than mine. I realized that the poor sheep was even
more frightened than I was.
Then the gate opened, and I quickly discovered that my hold was too weak. Within three seconds
I had fallen off the sheep, and found myself face-down on the sun- baked earth. The sheep thought this
was its time to take revenge （复仇）,and attacked me from behind. There I lay, hat down, covered in
dirt, with tears streaming down my face. I looked behind me to see my mother running to comfort me.
“Stand up and show them you're okay,” she told me as she wiped the dirty tears from my face. I stood
up, dirty and upset, waved my little hand, and walked out with my mother.
Sadly, I didn't win anything, not even the respect of these rodeo animals. I did find a new
admiration for those little balls of wool, though.
21.
Which of the following is TRUE about ？
A.
It is a dirty and terrible game.

B.
Only strong adults can ride a sheep.
C.
It is intended to pick the fastest sheep.
D.
It's a game for 6-to-10-year-old children.
22. The author decided to take part in the competition because
A. it was part of growing up
C. mother made him do so
is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Why the author lost the competition.
B. Why a mother should comfort her child.
C. How the author failed in the sheep riding.
D. How the sheep hurt the author when it attacked.
24. We learn from the article that ________________ .
A. sheep riding is as difficult as bull riding
B. sheep riding is not popular because the pen is very dirty
C. the author wanted to give up before the competition
D. the author kept trying until he succeeded in riding a sheep
B
More than 30 million people were displaced last year by environmental and weather-related
disasters across Asia, and the problem is likely to grow more serious as climate change exacerbates
such problems, experts have warned.
Tens of millions of people are likely to be similarly displaced in the future by the effects of
climate change, including rising sea levels, floods, droughts and reduced agricultural productivity.
Such people arc likely to migrate in regions across Asia and governments must start to prepare for the
problems this will create, warned the Asian Development Bank.
The costs will be high — about US S 40 billion — for adapting and putting in place protective
measures — from sea walls to re-growing mangrove swamps （红树林沼泽）that have been cut down
— that can help protect against the impacts of storm tides.
While large-scale climate-related migration is a gradual phenomenon, communities in Asia
and the Pacific are already experiencing the consequences of changing environmental conditions,
including more frequent severe storms and flooding,
widespread crisis across the region in coming years if preparations are not made to deal with the
current and probable future consequence.
Robert Dobias, climate change project chief at the Asian Development Bank, said that, at
present, climate change is still a relatively small cause of migration, as economic causes are the most
worrying and frightening, and as environmental disasters happen independently of global warning.
The Asian Development Bank warned that governments must start to make preparations now,
because more extreme weather has already started to take effect, though the changes so far have not
been so great in their impact. The bank is working on a report that will set out in detail the likely

B. he thought he could do well
D. he found it very interesting

problems and suggest a range of potential policy changes to help deal with them.
25.
Which of the following is closest in the meaning to the underlined word ？
A.
Solves. B. Prevents. C. Worsens. D. Reduces.
26.
Which question is answered in the passage?
A. Why climate change happens.
B. What preparations will be made as protective measures.
C. How local governments help people to migrate after climate change.
D. In which part of the globe climate-related migration is most likely to happen.
27.
The Asian Development Bank helps deal with the migration problem by _____________________ .
A. working on a report
C. starting a climate change project
C
Every person has the same 24 hours in their day. While the majority of people end up
complaining about not having enough time, or there being too much to do, the most effective
individuals always manage their time in such a way that they are able to accomplish what they feel
they need to do. Peter Drucker wrote, is the scarcest resource, and unless it is managed,
nothing else can be are many ways in which effective leaders can more effectively
manage their time. Among them: beginning with a clear vision and setting goals that have a date
attached to them; using an agenda for each day's activities as well as for meetings, and so on.
Creating a practical vision permits a leader to focus clearly on his or her goals and what needs
to be done. This must be accompanied by the ability to control oneself to slay on topic. By organizing
his or her goals, a leader can better manage the various aspects of leading, and this will lead to taking
action in a clear-cut, less wasteful manner. When goals have a date attached to them, it both
subconsciously and consciously creates urgency and improves focus and efficiency. A true leader will
then invent a plan to decide what would be better handled by staff and what needs to be handled and
needs the leader's personal attention and touch. By creating assignments and deadlines, there are
clear-cut expectations and responsibilities, and for less time is wasted when this is done properly.
Leaders who understand the significance of sticking to an agenda always achieve more in less
time. For example, most committee reports can and should be sent to attenders at meeting in advance
for them to be able to review the contents, and the people in the meeting can then spend their time on
implementation (执行)，questions and so on, and not simply on reciting committee reports, which is
largely wasteful. In addition, using an agenda gives an efficient flow to the meeting, avoiding much of
the digression(离题) and repetitiveness. When leaders are organized, they are quite simply more
productive. Although this may seem like a rather simple and obvious statement, the majority of those
in leadership seem to lack that organizational ability.
B. changing its migration policy
D. lending money to the governments
28.
Effective leaders are likely to manage their time by
A.
completing multiple tasks at a time B. arranging things in advance
C. taking action without hesitation D. making the most of free time

is the benefit of a leader attaching a date to a goal?
A. It refreshes a leader's memory.
B.
It helps complete other tasks easily.
C.
It urges a leader to manage the leading.
D.
It improves the focus and productivity.
30.
What is the best title for this passage?
A.
How Leaders Efficiently Manage Time.
B.
How Committee Reports Should Be Done.
C.
Why Some People Become Leaders.
D.
Why leaders Should Have a Practical Vision.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选 项。
Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their minds off childcare. 31 _
How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has suggested that some
children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more
time in a setting with a mother.
Another study has shown that children who are shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol
（皮质醇）which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. 32 And as a result the child
may not mix well with the other children and the teachers at the daycare center, a situation that can
cause stress.
Another negative impact of daycare is that there is less communication between a mother and
her child. 33 So it is essential for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother, since this
will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who
spend a lot of time with their mothers experience healthy social and emotional development, while
long hours in daycare can disrupt this bonding. Children who lose out on precious mother-child
bonding are observed to have behavioral problems as they grow older.
Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at home. In a daycare
center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to
look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. 34 Another negative aspect of daycare is that
children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick children.
35 Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development
of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with
other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they arc
brought up only at home.
A.
But daycare has its disadvantages.
B.
Look for a daycare center that is well-maintained.
C.
However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.

D.
This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public.
E.
Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers.
F. In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.
G. You can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20个小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白
处的最 佳选项。
My brother Ken was born with a brain disease. Though Mama was extremely 36 , she never
babied Ken. She 37 him to do whatever we did.
I remember once we got a slide in our backyard. Ken was 38 at first sight. But unable to
39 the steps with the braces（支架）on his legs, Ken could only looking up at the rest of us from
the 40 .
One day, Mama put Ken in the backyard, this time without his braces, and watched him
41 with great difficulty right over to the slide. For the next three hours, Ken climbed the ladder and
fell, climbed the ladder and fell, 42_. He skinned his knees, and his head was 43 .
Our neighbor 44 at Mama, “What kind of woman are you? Look at the blood. Get that boy
off that 45 !
had 47 to go down the slide, and down the slide he would go. It took a couple of days of
48 before he could go up the ladder and down the slide as well as the rest of us, and another week
before he could do it with his braces on.
Ken was not supposed to make it to his tenth birthday but he has _49_ his disease and is now a
42-year-old man who lives 50 and even holds down a job. He 51 everything the way he did that
slide so many years ago. What a(n) 52 Mama gave him that day by expecting him to be the
53 he could be.
Though I often feel I fall short when I compare my 54 to hers, it gives me great comfort to
know that her spirit is 55 me, somewhere- preparing me to make “mothering magic” of my own.
36. A. loving
37. A. forced
38. A.
39. A.
40. A
41. A.
42. A.
addicted
manage
room
run
once in a while
B. generous
B. persuaded
B. annoyed
B. see
B. ground
B. move
B. step by step
d
B. glanced
B. chair
B. scared
B. agreed
C. selfless
C. invited
C. attracted
C. remove
C. window
C. jump
C. time and again
C. bleeding
C. nodded
C. roof
C. failed
C. pretended
D. considerate
D. expected
D. astonished
D. reach
D. slide
D. D. ride
D. here and there
D. spinning
D. yelled
D. ladder
D. bothered
D. hesitated
43. A lowered
44. A. laughed
45. A. tree
46. A.
disappointed
47. A. decided

48. A. walking
49. A. treated
50. A. simply
51. A. loses
52. A. promise
53. A. healthiest
54. A. mothering
55. A. within
B. trying
ted
lly
B. approaches
B. gift
st
B. schooling
B. beyond
C. training
C. suffered from
C. independently
C. accepts
C. award
C. best
C. sufferings
C. for
D. observing
D. lived with
D. hopelessly
D. misses
D. suggestion
D. first
D. belongings
D. from
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Do you think of
science fiction movies like Star Wars, 56 robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life?
Robots were once just a product of fiction. The word itself comes from the play Rossum's Universal
Robots, 57 (write) in 1920 by Karel Capek.
Today most robots don't look human. They appear in many forms and 58 (program) to
perform a wide variety of things, from working in factories 59 exploring the surface of Mars. But
there is a surprising problem in the world of robots: What humans find easy is 60 (extreme)
complicated for a robot. For example, picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for humans,
61 it is difficult for robots to do that. 62 problem is programming a robot to pick up some
objects of different shapes and sizes without damaging them.
It out that one of 63 (difficult) things to improve in robots is their flexibility. Exciting
64 (develop) in making human-like hands and legs are underway. But the biggest advancements
are to teach robots to guess what they can do and 65 they help us with daily tasks.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文习作（满分15分）
假定你是校马拉松跑团团长李华，近期你们即将参加70公里接力赛，请写封邮件告知
你的 队友William比赛事宜。
内容包括：
1. 比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备（如训练安排等）
3. 表达期持。

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，便之构成一个完整的故事。
One day, when I was a freshman in high school. I saw a kid from my class walking home from
school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself；
（书呆子）
As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his
books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them
land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So,
I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I
handed him his glasses, he said,
that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a
pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became the best friends. When we were seniors, he had the
highest marks in the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all
the time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasn't me having to get up
there and speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said,“Hey, big guy, you'll be great!” He looked at me witli one of
those looks,the really grateful one, and said
As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began.
who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents,your teachers,your siblings,maybe a
coach....but mostly your friends.I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best
gift you can give him or her.I am going to tell you a story.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.



Paragraph 2:
I smiled back in tears.

金华十校2019年11月高三模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节（共10个小题，每小题2.5分,满分25分)

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)

第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
DI)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. where
57. written
58. are programmed
59. to
60. extremely
61. butwhile
62. Another
63. the (most) difficult
64. developments
65. how
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear William,
I'm writing to inform you of the coming 70-kilometer relay race,which is
scheduled to be held in South Park next Sunday afternoon.
To get fully prepared,we intend to keep training for one hour after class every day
to increase our stamina and speed. Besides,a professional coach will be invited to give
us some guidance on our skills and a key member, you are expected to
participate in every training.
I believe with our joint efforts,we can definitely win the race.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
One possible version:

I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met.
Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned
out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home.
Meanwhile,I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile.
saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.
the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When
his eyes caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmered in his smiling eyes.
I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what big difference one

small gesture had made to him.I even saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling
that same
grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we tinderestimate the power of our one small
gesture we can change a person's better or for wors