回旋的近义词-恩格尔定律
绝密★启用前
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A. Meet his
friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the
airport with him.
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
。每段对话或
在
英 语
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择
题部分1至9页，非
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选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the
shirt?
A. ￡9.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
（ ）
A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C.
Access the Internet.
2. Why would the woman
like to have a Chinese name? （ ）
A. She is
taking a Chinese class.
B. She will be working
in China.
C. She has made some Chinese
friends.
3. What are the speakers talking
about? （ ）
A. A travel plan. B. An exam
result. C. A sports game.
4. What has the
man been doing? （ ）
A. Writing something.
B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.
5. What
does John suggest the woman do? （ ）
英语试卷
第1页（共14页）
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In
a hotel.
7. How much does the man need to
pay?
A. $$68. B. $$136.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it?
A. Sarah's B. Michael's.
9. When
will the birthday party begin?
A. At 6:15.
B. At 6:30.
10. What does the man want to
know?
A. What to buy. B. Who to call.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why was Julia absent
from the class?
A. She was ill. B. She
got up late.
12. What has Robert got for
Julia?
A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings.
13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?
A. At Robert's home. B. At a bar.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman
doing?
A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some
advice.
15. How often does the man travel by
bus?
英语试卷 第2页（共14页）
C. In a
restaurant.
C. $$204.
C.
Rebecca's.
C. At 7:00.
C.
Where to park.
C. She went to a
party.
C. Lecture notes.
C. At
a shop.
C. Doing an interview.
）
）
）
）
）
）
）
）
）
）
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
（
A. Twice a day.
B. Every other day. C. Once a week.
16. How
does the man feel about the bus service? （ ）
A. It's good. B. It's fair. C. It's
poor.
17. What improvement should the bus
company make? （ ）
A. Buses should be more
punctual.
B. Drivers should be more polite.
C. Seats should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who is Pierre? （
）
A. A doctor from Senegal。
B. A
university researcher.
C. A United Nations
official.
19. What does Pierre mainly talk
about? （ ）
A. Food supplies in the world.
B. The role that the UN plays.
C. The
purpose of his study.
20. What is the expected
outcome of Pierre's work? （ ）
A. A new
medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new
farming method.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节
(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
,选出最佳选项，并在答题
纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The most
welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in
London is the familiar shape
of a London taxi
cab approaching with its yellow hiresign shining
brightly. That
shows it is ready to pick you
up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way
of going
from one place to another. It is an
experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The
main reason for this is the drivers, who are
called
true Cockneys. This means they were
born in the heart of London and speak their own
英语试卷 第3页（共14页）
special dialect (方言) of
English. All of them know every street and famous
building in
the city, and all of them love to
talk. A simple twenty- minute journey across town
can
become very interesting. You may have a
discussion about the government and its leaders
or a friendly talk about the driver's Aunty
Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be
boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about
film stars, the Royal Family, government
leaders, and popular singers or actors and
actresses.
They also know the best places to
eat, shop and relax. And they can take you
straight
to any large hotel, department store,
theatre or museum. They know the shortest way
possible without even looking at a map,
because everyone who wants to become a taxi
driver must pass a very difficult examination
in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The
exam is called
way from one place to
another. They must take into account the time of
day - in rush hour,
a longer route(路线) may be
quicker - and describe the best way. Moreover,
they must
never forget the one-way streets!
21. From what can we tell that someone is a
Cockney? （ ）
A. Their interest. B. Their
manners.
C. Their speech. D. Their
appearance.
22. What does the author suggest
by mentioning （ ）
A. Passengers are full of
curiosity.
B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-
ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D. Londoners are friendly to each other.
23. What is the purpose of （ ）
A. To
qualify one to drive a taxi. B. To assess one's
driving skills.
C. To test drivers' ability to
write. D. To check taxi drivers'
memory.
B
This month millions of American kids can
forget about classroom bells and set off for
grandparents' homes, sleep-away camps and
lifeguard stands. But summer vacation hasn't
always been a birthright of U.S.
schoolchildren. Before the Civil War, schools
operated on
英语试卷 第4页（共14页）
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one of two calendars(日历), neither
of which included a summer vacation. Rural(农村的)
schooling was divided into summer and winter
terms, leaving kids free to help with the
farm
work in the spring planting and fall harvest
seasons. Urban students, meanwhile,
regularly
had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one
break per quarter.
In the 1840s, however,
educational reformers like Horace Mann moved to
combine
the two calendars out of concern that
rural schooling was not enough and that overusing
of
young minds could lead to nervous
disorders. Summer appeared as the obvious time for
a
break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit
in the farming calendar and reduced doctors'
concern that packing students into hot
classrooms would promote the spread of disease.
But people's opinion about the modem U.S.
school year, which averages 180 days, is
still
divided. Some experts say its pleasant but lazy
summer break, which took hold in the
early
20th century, is one of the reasons math skills
and graduation rates of U.S. high
schoolers
ranked well below average in two international
education reports published in
2007. Others
insist that with children under increasing
pressure to devote their downtime
to
internships(实习)or study, there's still room for an
institution that protects the lazy days
of
childhood.
24. What did the rural school
calendar before the Civil War allow children to
do? （ ）
A. Enjoy a summer vacation. B.
Take a break each quarter.
C. Have 48 weeks of
study a year. D. Assist their parents with farm
work.
25. What did the educational reformers
do in the 1 840s? （ ）
A. They introduced
summer vacation. B. They shortened rural school
terms
C. They promoted the study of farming.
D. They advocated higher pay for teachers.
26.
Why are some people unhappy about the modem U.S.
school year? （ ）
A. It pushes the teachers
too hard. B. It reduces the quality of
education.
C. It ignores science instruction.
D. It includes no time for internships.
C
I start every summer with the best of
intentions: to attack one big book from the past,
a classic that I was supposed to have read
when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of
books and settings have been purely
accidental:
train trip:
英语试卷 第5页（共14页）
doors, no telephones or televisions in the
rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt
pond. Attempting Man Without Qualitieson a
return to Hawaii, my native state,
however,
was less fruitful: I made it through one and a
quarter volumes (册), then decided
that I'd got
the point and went swimming instead.
But this
summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite
interested in Balzac, say, or
's always and
Peacewhich I've covered some distance
several
times, only to get bogged down in the part, set it
aside for a while, and
realize that I have to
start over from the beginning again, having
forgotten everyone's
name and social rank. How
appealing to simply fall back on a favorite - once
more into
to, properly belong in serious
literature.
And then there's Stendhals
of
my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer, created
by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and
Back Forty. It
is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four
seems like such a
delightful idea. Cecconi's
theory: take whatever's fresh at the greenmarket
and tum it
into liquid.
peaceful all at
once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun
beating through the lids…
27. What can we
infer about the author from the first paragraph?
（ ）
A. He has a cottage in New England. B.
He shows talents for literature.
C. He enjoys
reading when traveling. D. He admires a lot of
great writers.
28. What do the underlined
words （ ）
A. Get confused. B. Be
carried away.
C. Be interrupted. D. Make
no progress.
29. Why does the author say
reading his favorite books feels like cheating? （
）
A. He finishes them quickly. B. He
should read something serious.
C. He barely
understands them. D. He has read them many
times
before.
30. What can be a suitable
title for the text? （ ）
A. The Books of
Summer. B. My Summer Holidays.
英语试卷
第6页（共14页）
C. To Read or Not to
Read. D. It's Never Too Late to read.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail
or a text message that just says
youWho leaves
a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who
asks for a fact easily
found on the Internet?
31
Maybe I'm the rude one for not
appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节). But
many
social norms(规范) just don' t make sense
to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning,
a coauthor of Emily Post s Etiquette asked,
32 Think of how long it takes to
listen to one of those messages. In texts, you
don't
have to declare who you are or even say
hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The
worst are
those who leave a voice mail and
then send an e-mail message to tell you they left
a voice
mail.
This isn't the first time
technology has changed our manners. 33
Alexander Graham
Bell, the inventor, suggested
that people say,
sped up the greeting's use in
face-to-face communications.
In the age of the
smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-
acceptable questions about
the weather
forecast, a business's phone number, or directions
to a house, a restaurant, or an
office, which
can be easily found on a digital map. 34 And
when you answer, they
respond with a thank-you
e-mail.
How to handle these differing
standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some
people,
especially older ones, appreciate a
thank-you message. 35 In traditional
societies, the
young learn from the old. But
in modern societies, the old can also learn from
the young.
Here's hoping that politeness never
goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of
communication do.
A. Then there is voice
mail.
B. Others, like me, want no reply.
英语试卷 第7页（共14页）
C. But people still ask
these things.
D. Don' t these people realize
that they're wasting your time?
E. Won't new
technology bring about changes in our daily life?
E. Face-to-face communication makes
comprehension much easier.
G. When the
telephone was invented, people didn't know how to
greet a caller.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
had a student today who got his finger stuck
inside a test tube in science class. It was
really quite stuck. This young man's finger
36 to get whiter and whiter right before my
eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he
carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldn't move a
bit. He 38 soap and cold water. Still
stuck. Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in the
class. Finally, I 40 the young man to our
secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker
41
three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was
42 all would be OK.
To get the students back
in order, I 43 my own story of getting my 44
stuck
between the rails of a balcony. Same
kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then how
far I
could thrust(塞) my knee between the
rails. Inch by inch, I kept 46 and before I
knew it,
my knee was stuck and 47 before
my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a
popular
Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story,
many students followed with their own 49 of
heads, arms,
fingers stuck in places they
shouldn't 50 . A few minutes later, the young
man came back,
test tube unbroken and finger
51 to a lovely shade of pink.
I just
couldn't 52 this kid. He's only twelve. I too
got my knee unstuck, but not
without great
53 . The excuse for me, however, was not 54
but plain stupidity. I
was fifty years old
when this happened.
36. A. used B. needed
C. happened D. continued
37. A. calm B.
silent C. cheerful D. active
38. A. lost
B. fetched C. tried D. accepted
39. A.
fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument
英语试卷 第8页（共14页）
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40. A. described B. carried C.
introduced D. sent
41. A. raising B.
observing C. saving D. teaching
42. A.
happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident
43. A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard
44. A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot
45. A. calculating B. explaining C.
wondering D. reporting
46. A pushing B.
climbing C. walking D. kicking
47. A.
shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling
48. A. doctors B. strangers C. managers
D. students
49. A. findings B. conclusions
C. stories D. news
50. A. be B. exist
C. stay D. stop
51. A. pointing B.
returning C. belonging D. growing
52. A.
get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D.
get mad at
53. A. encouragement B.
disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement
54. A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D.
experiment
55. A. in the end B. in total
C. after all D. at any rate
非选择题部分
第三部分
语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically
found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern
because it is
one of the few drugs that show
up regularly in our food supply. You probably 56
(use)
caffeine since childhood. Caffeine 57
(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a
chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks
are the major source(来源) of caffeine for most
children and even some adults. 58
(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange,
apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small
amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a
day - seem safe for most
people. However, some
people have trouble with even small amounts. One
cup of coffee 60
the late afternoon or
evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake
almost all night. Larger
amounts of caffeine
can cause a problem 62 (call) caffeinism. You
get very nervous and
you can't sleep.
英语试卷
第9页（共14页）
It is possible 63 caffeine may
cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study
showed that 64 (woman) who drank a lot of
coffee, like eight or more cups per day,
while
they were pregnant were more likely 65 (have)
children with birth defects.
第四部分 写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，乘坐FL7
53航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失，请给航空公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges
before you apply because their websites can all
start to look and sound the same. Nothing will
give you the sense of what it will actually be
like to live on a college campus (校园) like
visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms,
classrooms and athletic equipment and, of
course, the students. It seems a little crazy once
senior year hits to find the time to visit
college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the
schools you are applying to happen to be more
than a car ride away. But keep in mind that you
are making a decision about the next four
years of your life, and do all the research you
can to
make sure you are making the right one.
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in
your local area. In fact, a lot of college
applications even ask if you have visited
campus, and obviously, if you live across the
country
that won't be as much of a
possibility, but if you live nearby, go check it
out!
If campus visits aren't going to happen
before you apply, at the very least you should
find
some time between applying and getting
your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd
like
to attend. It can save you a lot of
headache if you rule out now the things that you
don't like
about certain campuses, things that
you wouldn't know unless you actually visit.
Now, if time and money are making it
impossible, then check out the online college
fairs
英语试卷 第10页（共14页）
at College WeekLive. It's a chance to
chat online with admissions officers, students,
and
college counselors (顾问), and it won't cost
you a penny! You can register for its online
college fair at collegeweeklive. com. While
visiting an online college fair can't take the
place
of an actual campus visit, it can be a
very useful tool that along with all your other
research
will help you make an informed
decision about which colleges or universities
you'd like to
attend.
2018
年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语答案解析
1.
【答案】
C
2.
【答案】
A
3.
【答案】
B
4.
【答案】
C
5.
【答案】
A
6.
【答案】
B
7.
【答案】
A
8.
【答案】
A
9.
【答案】
C
10.
【答案】
C
11.
【答案】
A
12.
【答案】
C
13.【答案】B
14.
【答案】
C
15.【答案】A
16.
【答案】
B
17.【答案】A
英语试卷
第11页（共14页）
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】B
21.【答案】C
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】D
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】B
27.
【答案】
C
28.【答案】D
29.【答案】B
30.【答案】A
31.【答案】D
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】G
34.【答案】C
35.【答案】B
36.【答案】D
37.【答案】A
38.【答案】C
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】D
41.【答案】A
42.【答案】D
43.【答案】A
44.【答案】B
45.【答案】C
46.【答案】A
47.【答案】D
英语试卷第12页（共14页）
48.【答案】B
49.【答案】C
50.【答案】A
51.【答案】B
52.【答案】D
【答案】
To decide wisely which
colleges to attend, you are advised to pay a visit
to colleges
before you apply, especially the
ones you live close to. At least you should visit
the schools
you want to go to. If you can’t go
and check it out for lack of time and money, visit
the online
college fairs at College Week Live,
where you can get necessary information.
53.【答案】C
54.【答案】B
55.【答案】C
56.【答案】have been using have used
57.【答案】was
58.【答案】Recently
59.【答案】or
60.【答案】in
61.【答案】them
62.【答案】called
63.【答案】that
64.【答案】women
65.【答案】to
have
写作：
第一节 应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Sir
or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from
China. I took FL753 to London on November 2,
2018, and the moment I stepped off the plane I
found my purse gone. It must have been left on
the flight. It is a blue leather purse with
over $$1000, my ID card and my passport in it.
If you find any clue, please phone my host
family at 123456789 or email me at
lihua@hotmail. I would greatly appreciate your
timely help.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
英语试卷 第13页（共14页）
英语试卷第14页（共14页）