冬虫夏草是什么意思-逆向工程学
浙江省2020届高三11月最新英语试卷写作精选汇编
1.
【全国百强校】浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,学校安排你和英国高中生Joseph结对,下周他将来中
国访学,
周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件,介绍你为他做的周末安排,要点如下:
1. 介绍自己;
2. 表示欢迎;
3. 活动介绍。
注意:1.
词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Joseph,
1
I’m Li Hua. I am writing to express my
great pleasure to have you spend the
weekend
during you visit in my home.
As for the plan,
I will take you to some historic sites and the
city museum,
which hopefully can give deep
insights into Chinese culture. Besides, we will
enjoy a family dinner, where you can not only
try making jiaozi but also taste
other
delicious Chinese dishes.
I am sure we will
have a fantastic time and you will be rewarded
with many
sweet memories. Expecting for your
coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Most people
around the world are right-handed. This fact also
seems to have
held true throughout history. In
1977 scientists studied works of art made at
various
times in history. Most of the people
shown in these works of art are right handed, so
scientists guessed that right-handedness has
always been common. But what do
Leonardo da
Vinci, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in
common? They were all
left-handed along with
other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince
William, and
Barack Obama. In fact, an
estimated 13 percent of the world's population may
be
left-handed.
Many researchers claim to
have found relationships between left-handedness
and various physical and mental
characteristics, such as blond hair, blue eyes,
and
2
sleep difficulties. Other
studies have found a higher-than-normal level of
left-handed
people in certain occupations(职业
), including professional baseball players,
architects, as well as prisoners. However,
some of these connections are very weak,
and
others have not been proven.
What makes a
person become right-handed rather than left-
handed? One simple
idea suggests that people
normally get right-handedness from their parents.
Studies
have found that two right-handed
parents have only a 9. 5-percent chance of having
a
left-handed child, while two left-handed
parents have a 26-percent chance of having a
left-handed child. Another common theory is
that left-handed people suffer mild brain
damage during birth, which makes them left-
handed.
Whatever the reasons behind it,
people's attitudes toward left-handedness have
changed a lot over the years. Statistics show
that although 13 percent of young people
are
left-handed, only six percent of the elderly are
left-handed. Left-handed children
used to be
punished until they began using their right hand
like other children, but
today people who are
left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are
they
considered abnormal For most people
today, either case is perfectly acceptable. There
are even a number of shops now selling
products for left-handed people, such as
left-
handed can openers, guitars, and even a left-
handed camera.
3
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
While
most of the world’s population is right-handed, a
minority are
left-handed. (要点1 ) Many
researchers claim left handedness has something to
do with physical and mental features and
professions, but these assumptions lack
solid
evidence. (要点2) Thus, some think left-handedness
is genetic while others
attribute it to mild
brain injury during birth. (要点3) Anyway, people's
attitudes
toward left-handedness have changed
a lot with the whole society accepting
lefties
more than before.(要点4) 68词
2.
浙江省台州市2020届高三11月选考科目教学质量评估
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Steve被当地一所孔子学院录取,即将入学,
不知道如何
作学业方面的准备。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺:
2. 你的建议;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:孔子学院the Confucius
Institute
4
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下而短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Is the traditional family dinner a thing of
the past? In today’s households where
both
parents go to work and kids have busy schedules
with school, an array of
afternoon activities
and much homework, finding time for a gathering at
the table
seems impossible. Yet, studies have
shown time and again that eating together has
multiple benefits for family members,
especially children.
According to a number of
reports issued by the National Center on Addiction
and Substance Abuse at Columbia University,
children who eat at least five times a
week
with their family are at lower risk of developing
poor eating habits, weight
problems or alcohol
dependencies, and tend to perform better
academically than their
peers who frequently
eat alone or away from home.
Eating together
as a family is not just about food and nutrition.
has
become so easily and cheaply available
that we no longer appreciate its significance,”
says Professor Robin Fox, who teaches
anthropology at Rutgers University in New
5
Jersey. “We have to rediscover its
importance and its g a meal with
loved ones
should be considered a special event, which can
almost take on the form
of a ceremony, as it
was practiced by our ancestors, for whom finding
food was a
constant struggle.
Besides
appreciation for the value of food, there are also
many social elements
that come into play when
families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein,
author of The
Surprising Power of Family
Meals. The dinner table can be the perfect
environment
where kids learn how to conduct
conversations, observe good manners, serve others,
listen, solve conflicts and compromise.
Of
course, there is no guarantee that the simple act
of eating at home surrounded
by family will
save children from developing unhealthy lifestyles
or making
regrettable choices down the road.
It may not make them more virtuous (品行端正
的)or
socially more responsible. But it can form a basis
for a lot of things that point
them in the
right direction.
3.
浙江省金华市金华十校2019年11月高三模拟考试英语
第二部分
语旨运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分
6
15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
When you think of robots, what is the first
thing that comes to your mind? Do
you think of
science fiction movies like Star Wars, 56 robots
of all shapes and sizes
are part of daily
life? Robots were once just a product of fiction.
The word itself
comes from the play Rossum's
Universal Robots, 57 (write) in 1920 by Karel
Capek.
Today most robots don't look human.
They appear in many forms and 58
(program) to
perform a wide variety of things, from working in
factories 59
exploring the surface of Mars.
But there is a surprising problem in the world of
robots: What humans find easy is 60 (extreme)
complicated for a robot. For example,
picking
up clothes in a messy room is simple for humans,
61_ it is difficult for
robots to do that.
_62_ problem is programming a robot to pick up
some objects of
different shapes and sizes
without damaging them.
It out that one of 63
(difficult) things to improve in robots is their
flexibility.
Exciting 64 (develop) in making
human-like hands and legs are underway. But the
biggest advancements are to teach robots to
guess what they can do and 65 they help
us
with daily tasks.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分4()分)
第一节
应用文习作(汹分15分)
假定你是校马拉松跑团团长李华,近期你们即将参加70公里接力赛,请
写封邮件告知你的
队友William比赛事宜。
内容包括:
7
1.
比赛信息;
2. 赛前准备(如训练安排等)
3. 表达期持。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给悄节进行续写,便之构成一个完整的故班。
One day,
when I was a freshman in high school. I saw a kid
from my class
walking home from school. His
name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all
of
his books. I thought to myself;
Friday?
He must really be a nerd (书呆子)
As I was
walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him.
They ran at him,
knocking all his books out of
his arms and tripping him so he landed in the
dirt. His
glasses went flying, and I saw them
land in the grass about ten feet from him. He
looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in
his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as
he
crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a
tear in his eye. As I handed him
his glasses,
he said,
smiles that showed real gratitude. We
talked all the way home, and I carried his
books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid.
The more I got to know Kyle, the more
I liked
him.
Over next four years, Kyle and I became
the best friends. When we were seniors,
he had
the highest marks in the class and was chosen to
give a speech at the
graduation ceremony. I
teased him all the time about being a nerd. He had
to prepare
8
a lot, and I was so
glad it wasn't me having to get up there and
speak.
Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I
said,“Hey, big guy, you'll be great!” He looked at
me witli one of those looks,the really
grateful one, and said
As he started his
speech, he cleared his throat, and began.
to
thank those who helped you make it through those
tough years. Your parents,your
teachers,your
siblings,maybe a coach....but mostly your
friends.I am here to tell all of
you that
being a friend to someone is the best gift you can
give him or her.I am going
to tell you a
story.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I just looked at my friend with disbelief as
he told the story of the first day we
met.
Paragraph 2:
I
smiled back in tears.
9
4.
浙江省宁波市2020年新高考选考适应性考试英语试题
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你校英语口语社将换届选举,你欲参选社长,请你写一篇
英语竞选
演讲稿,进行口头竞选演讲。内容包扬:
1. 竞选职位;
2. 个人优势;
3. 当选设想。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
10
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,
the cost of gas and the great speed of
modem
life, but manners on the road are becoming
horrible. Everybody knows that
the nicest men
would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is
all right to have a
tiger in a cage, but to
have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but
good sense. It takes the most
cool-headed
drivers great patience to give up the desire to
beat back when forced to
face rude driving. On
the other hand, a little politeness goes a long
way towards
reducing the possibility of
quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave
of
thanks in answer to an act of politeness
helps to create an atmosphere of good will
and
becomes so necessary in modem traffic conditions.
But such behaviors of
politeness are by no
means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even
seem able to
recognize politeness when they
see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also
be dangerous. Typical examples are the
driver
who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong
place into the path of
oncoming cars that may
not be able to stop in time. The same goes for
encouraging
old ladies to cross the road
wherever and whenever they want to. An
experienced driver, whose manners are
faultless, told me it would help if drivers
learnt to correctly join in traffic stream
without causing total blockages that give rise
11
to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modem drivers can't even learn to
drive, let
alone master the roadmanship. Years
ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of
the car ownership would demand more give-and-
take (互让)from all road users. It
is high time
for all of us to take this message to heart.
5. 温州市普通高中高考适应性测试高三英语试题
第一节:应用文写作(满分
15
分)
假定你是李华,欲将参观某展览会的票赠予友人 Jackson。
请给他发一封邮件,
内容包括:
1.
展会信息;
2.
转赠原因;
3.
期待回复。注
意:
1.
词数 80
左右;
12
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节:概要写作(满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60
词左右的内容概要。
For many parents,making sure their
children get the right amount of sleep can be
is especially true during high-pressure times such
as exams when
students tend to study all night
for the next unately,it is often
counterproductive(适得其反的)because with fewer
hours to sleep,the teen brain
doesn't get
enough time to lay down what they've studied the
night before.
In her groundbreaking book The
Teenage Brain,neuroscientist s Jensen
explains
that bedtime isn't simply a way for the body to
relax and recover after
working,studying or
playing a hard day. It is the glue that allows us
not only to
recollect our experiences but also
to remember everything we've learned that
lly
the more we learn,the more we need to sleep,which
is why a good
sleep is of great importance in
achieving success at school.
Then how much
sleep do teenagers need?There is no magic number
for exactly
how much sleep teenagers need,but
the Austrian Centre for Education in
Sleep(ACES)suggests 8 to 10 hours per day for
high school
happens if they don't get enough
sleep?According to ACES,poor sleep will have all
sorts of negative effects on
teenagers,including rise in blood pressure,mood
swings
and impatient t adequate sleep the
focus and attention drifts
making it harder to
receive information. The brain can no longer
function to deal
with information properly and
access previously learned information.
13
So,how can parents help?If you think
your child needs more sleep,try making
gradual
changes to their sleeping increases have been
shown to be
effective in changing sleep
remember your children are going through
a
period of their lives when their brains and bodies
are going through a lot of
only is your job
to help make changes,it's also to ride the wave
with
may not be easy,but they will thank you
for it eventually.
One Possible Version:
Dear Jackson,
Knowing you’re a lover
of Chinese culture, I’m writing to ask if you’d
like to
attend an exhibition of Chinese folk
literature.
It will be held in the City
Gallery from next Friday to Sunday. I’ve got a
ticket,
but I can’t make it because of an
important competition at that time. I wonder if
you’d like to go instead. If so, I’ll send it
to you by express.
Looking forward to your
earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
[80 words]
14
One
possible version:
Nowadays parents find it
hard for their children to get adequate sleep
despite its
necessity for efficient learning.
Generally, more learning requires more sleep to
guarantee learning success. Experts suggest
teenagers sleep 8 to 10 hours a day so as
not
to be negatively influenced. Therefore, parents
can help children change their
sleep patterns
progressively through the hard time together.[60
words]
6.
浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测高三英语卷
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信,表示到访期间想参加你
校的升旗仪式(flag-
raising ceremony),并询问相关信息。请你回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2. 仪式的时间、地点;
3.仪式的意义。
注意:
1、词数80左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
Possible version one:
Dear Wendy,
15
You are warmly
welcome to visit our school and attend the flag-
raising
ceremony.
The flag-raising
ceremony is usually held on the playground every
Monday
morning. Before the ceremony, all the
students will gather together in school
uniform. When the national anthem is played,
all present will sing along, watching
the flag
rising slowly. The national flag, a symbol of a
country, means a lot to every
citizen. This
weekly activity will help develop the awareness of
loving our
motherland.
Look forward to
your coming!
Yours,
Li
Hua
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