2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平模拟考试英语仿真模拟试题B(考试版)

绝密★启用前|






2018年11月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试



位
号
英语仿真模拟试题02

封
座

（考试时间：
90
分钟

试卷满分：
120
分）





选择题部分




密

第一部分 听力（略）








号
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
不
场
考
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该




项涂黑。


订


A




It was a cold and wet night. I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car. I




crashed into a car, then hit a tree. The force was so great that it shunted(使移开) the parked car several

装

号
meters forwards. I was knocked out cold. Worse still, I had no idea that a fire had started under the
证
考
bonnet(引擎盖)of my car. It then set the tree on fire.
准


Driving in the car behind me was a young man, who I later found out was called Jared. He saw the
只




accident occur, and stopped to help me out of the burning car. He put his own life in danger when he got




into the back seat to try to undo my seat belt. This wasn’t easy because I’d hit the car on my driver’s side



卷
and my seat belt was squeezed into the console(操纵台).




With my seat belt undone, Jared then hit open the driver’s window to drag me out as I had still not


名
姓
regained consciousness. He bravely did this while my car and the tree were burning. Woken by the crash,

此

the homeowners came out to investigate. Jared told them to ring emergency services. I was rushed to the




Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition. I eventually woke up a day later.




I owe my life to Jared and I consider him a friend due to the special bond. Jared says that although the



级
events of that night initially shocked him, he never once hesitated to help. In addition, he doesn’t believe
班
that he did anything special.

happened to the author in the crash?
A. He was knocked out of his car.
专业文档
B. He was knocked unconscious.
C. He felt cold because of bleeding.
D. He climbed on the tree to escape fire.
did Jared get into the back seat?
A. To unfasten the author’s seat belt.
B. To get the author out of the car.
C. To help the author drive the car safely.
D. To put out the burning fire in the car.
is the special bond for the author?
A. Jared’s noble character.
B. The motivation for Jared’s behavior.
C. Jared’s dragging him to safety.
D. His making friends with Jared.
is the best title for the passage?
A.A narrow escape from death B.A courageous crash rescue
C. Jared, my best friend D.A frightening car fire
B
The World Health Organization(WHO) says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is
a major concern in many areas. So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary
drinks. The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health problems resulting from
obesity(肥胖).
Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large, unhealthy amounts of fat. A new report says that
in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight, and 500 million were considered
obese. The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015, 42 million children under age 5 were either
overweight or obese. Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.
The U.N. agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases. There are more than 400 million
cases of the disease worldwide. The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it every year. It says the use of
sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.
Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency. He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce
consumption and save lives. Waqanivalu noted that Mexico passed a 10 percent tax on sugary drinks in
2014. He said by the end of the year, there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks. Among
poor people, the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.
珍贵文档

The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume. It says they should keep their
sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs, and reduce it to less than 5 percent for
improved health.
are taxes on sugary drinks required?
A. To limit their use and popularity.
B. To readjust the economic structure.
C. To warn people to change their lifestyle.
D. To ensure the market’s diverse development.
do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?
A. Adult obesity is ignored at present.
B. Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.
C. Obesity can block economic development.
D. Obesity is most serious in developed countries.
does the example of Mexico prove?
A. Tax policies are unfair to the poor.
B. Sugary drinks are a threat to health.
C. The poor consume more sugary drinks.
D. Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.
C
The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well- being of society. People
spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye problems. Lack of physical
activity leads to obesity problems. The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people
make. The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out. This makes the overweight feel
out of place. They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight, which has led to increasing cases of eating
disorders.
The media has, in its own way, changed people’s outlook on life. It is the interface (界面) through
which millions look at the world outside. The media claims to describe the
media show the truth. With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the
masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree. Not everyone is able to filter out that
element. Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers.
Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their point that it is hard
to distinguish between right and wrong. Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential
专业文档
for introducing ourselves to the world outside, excessive exposure, uncontrolled access and belief without
thought won’t lead us anywhere. They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious.
Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes, affecting your mindset. Advertisements carry subliminal
(潜意识的) messages influencing buyers’ psychology, or carry direct messages that bear a negative
influence. It’s not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media, even if you limit
the exposure. And there are so many things you see around you, without choosing to watch them. The only
way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you. Don’t take media descriptions at
their word. Don’t believe in them without thinking. Think twice before following or falling for anything.
does the media affect people’s health?
A. It misshapes people’s concept of beauty.
B. It disturbs people’s sleeping routines.
C. It makes people addicted to junk food.
D. It raises people’s awareness of exercise.
word can replace the underlined part
A. Accept. B. Convey. C. Remove. D. Interpret.
does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?
A. Limit their exposure to the media.
B. Don’t be too curious about things around.
C. Develop their self- confidence and self-control.
D. Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As warming continues, scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planet could be more
and more reduced, with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.
31 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer, it can hold less dissolved (溶解的) oxygen.
The other reason is less obvious. The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface — either from the
atmosphere, or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 32
Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.
That’s because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化) of glaciers, icebergs,
and ice sheets. 33 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand
and thus make it lighter still. 34 Instead, more of the oxygen will remain near the surface, where it will
be used up by oxygen-breathing organisms.
珍贵文档

A low-oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet. A team of Danish researchers
wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions
to zero by 2100. They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to
fall, until they declined by 30 percent. The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans, but even 100,000
years from now they will not have fully recovered. 35
A. It’s not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.
B. Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.
C. Fresh water’s inpouring will make the water at the ocean’s surface lighter.
D. The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.
E. Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.
F. The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.
G. If they are right, we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
At a battle, we walked slowly through the wet grass, our eyes searching for the enemy. 36 ,
machine gun fire broke the 37 . We hit the ground, 38 from the shots by a low stone wall a few
feet ahead.
My radioman called the commander to 39 as I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and knock
out the __40__. While I crouched(屈膝) on one knee to talk to my guys, I heard an explosion — and then I
was on my __41__.
＂Jack! Jack! You’ve been 42 !＂ the radioman shouted.
Two rescuers tied me to a stretcher (担架). In an aid station, a doctor put a bandage (绷带) over my
__43__ knee. Some time later came a nurse’s shout, ＂Wake up, Jack! You’ve got to get on a 44 —
you’re flying to a hospital in England!＂
I became 45 . All my possessions lay in a 46 pile of equipment. I could 47 everything
after the war except the photo of my new bride, Ellen, which I 48 carried with me.
＂I’m not going until I 49 my wife’s picture again, ＂ I said. ＂It’s in the gas mask cover you
__50__ from me.＂
I knew the nurse could 51 me go, but instead she said, ＂OK, I’ll see if I can find it,＂ then
__52__ out to search through the piles. Finally she came running 53 back. ＂I’ve got it!＂ she
专业文档
shouted, waving the picture in her hand.
How she found it I’ll never 54 , but I’m glad she did. That photograph comforted me through
__55__ times. Now, 69 years later, it sits on my bedside table.
36. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D.
Unluckily
37. A. quiet B. stillness C. ice D. dark
night
38. A. kept B. sheltered C. prevented D. saved
39. A. say B. inform C. announce D. report
40. A. enemies B. dangers C. machine gun D. game
41. A. knee B. back C. head D. feet
42. A. hit B. hurt C. destroyed D. killed
43. A. dirty B. weak C. dusty D. bloody
44. A. truck B. ship C. stretcher D. plane
45. A. sad B. angry C. restless D.
disappointed
46. A. mountainous B. neat C. tidy D. small
47. A. lose B. replace C. see D. throw
48. A. sometimes B. occasionally C. always D. never
49. A. find B. look for C. photograph D. get
50. A. took away B. took on C. took up D. took out
51. A. stop B. make C. help D. take
52. A. ran B. walked C. stepped D. came
53. A. calmly B. breathlessly C. quietly D. slowly
54. A. remember B. forget C. know D. recall
55. A. many B. pleasant C. busy D. tough
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 56 (be) late for school. There were
many people waiting at the bus stop, 57 some of them looked very anxious and 58 (disappoint).
珍贵文档

When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59 the window, so I had a good
view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and
waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 61 (stop) until
we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 62 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder
and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an
excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 63 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?
A woman on the bus shouted, 64 (I).
suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of
strangers 65 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是新华中学的学 生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打
算，但你因准备期末考试未能及 时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封邮件：
1.未及时回信的原因；
2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
____________________________ __________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________
__________________ ______
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的短文。
When I saw her tonight she smiled and recognized me. I smiled back at her. She was looking more
专业文档
relaxed even though she was still busy doing her job. I have noticed her several times this last few months
and she always looks so much happier now. Tonight when I talked with her I noticed her name tag. Her
name is Pamela.
Pamela works at the express checkouts in a busy supermarket. She deals with problems when the
self-service checkout experiences a problem (no price on product, machine problems, etc.). She monitors
these checkouts and usually has hardly dealt with one complaint before another is created.
When I first talked to Pamela, I had called her to the checkout I was using. There wasn’t any problem
with the checkout though. My problem or should I say concern was about Pamela. She looked tired and
was under a lot of stress as she quickly moved from one checkout to the next. It’s a bit of a fire-fighting
job.
I told Pamela that she needed to slow down. I told her she wasn’t getting paid enough to be working as
hard as she was working. I told her that we, the customers, could wait and it was very bad for her health to
be putting herself under such pressure. I told her that our expectations were not as hard as the ones she set
for herself. Pamela told me she would slow down. I could tell she was touched that not only did I notice her
stress but I chose to talk to her about it and was concerned for her health. I gently told her things had to
change. I told her I would be looking out for her in future to see if she had taken my advice on board. She
smiled and said,
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
When I saw her she was still doing her job but there was such a difference.
_________________ __________________________________________________ ___________________
___________________________ __________________________________________________ _________
_____________________________________ _________________________________________________< br>__________________
Paragraph 2：
I am proud of myself.
_____________________________ __________________________________________________ _______
_______________________________________ _______________________________________________
珍贵文档

专业文档
________________________ __________________________________________________ _____

珍贵文档