螺纹刀具-精一杯
2015年 11月
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
Part I Reading
Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are
three passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on
the best choice and
blacken the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following
passage:
Since its founding in
1948,McDonald’s has grown from a family burger
(汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain,
with
more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide,
McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe
that The
Economist publishes a global ranking
of currencies’ purchasing power based on the
prices charged at the local McDonald’
s, called
the Big Mac Index (巨无霸指数). That's not to say that
every nation carries the same menu items: choices
vary
widely depending on location. Some Asian
locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,
while McDonald's in India doesn't
serve beef
at all, relying instead on burgers made from
veggies, rice and beans.
Not everyone in
the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald
when he moves to town. Many see McDonald’
s as
a symbol of American economic and cultural
chauvinism (沙文主义) , and European nations in
particular have viewed
American-style fast
food as an insult to their national food. A French
farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national
hero in 1999 after he and a group of people
destroyed a McDonald's under construction to
protest globalization and
food.r, a bomb
detonated in a French McDonald’s, killing a
27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed
responsibility.
But regardless of whether
you like their food or their policies, McDonald’s
is still widely seen as one of the true
pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the
following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.
McDonald’s was founded in 1948
B.
McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every
city of the world.
C. McDonald’s has
over 30,000 locations in the world now.
D. McDonald’s was very small in scale in the
beginning.
2. The word ubiquitous in
Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .
A. very crowded B. very clean C.
existing everywhere D. occurring frequently
3. From Paragraph 2,we can conclude that
.
A. McDonald’s designs its menu to suit
the local people
B. Millions of young
adults got their first job with McDonald’s
C. The McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned
favorites such as the Big Mac
D. The low
prices of McDonald’s bring tens of millions of
people through its doors every day
4. What did Joes Bove and his people do in
1999 to protest against McDonald’s?
A.
They organized a strike.
B. They
protested outside a McDonald’s.
C. They
refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.
D. They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction
5. In , an employee died in a fatal
bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.
A.1998 B. 1999 C.
2000 D. 2001
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based
on the following passage:
Jim Thorpe was a
Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian
Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now
Oklahoma. Like
most Native American children then, he liked to
fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (77) he
was
healthy and strong, but he had very little
formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named
the greatest American football
player. He was
also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had
many tragedies in his life.
Jim had a twin
brother who died when he was nine years old. By
the time he was 16, his mother and father were
also dead. Jim then went to a special school
in Pennsylvania for Native American children.
There, he learned to read and
write and also
began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left
school for two years to earn some money. During
this time, he
played on a baseball team. (78)
The team paid him only $$ 15 a week. Soon he
returned to school to complete his education.
Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports,
including baseball, running, and football. He won
many awards for his
athletic ability, mainly
for football. In many games, he scored all or most
of the points for his team.
In 1912,when Jim
Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the
U.S. Olympic team. He competed in two very
difficult events: the pentathlon and the
decathlon. Both require great ability and
strength. The pentathlon has five track
and
field events,including the long jump and the
1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and
field events, with
running, jumping ,and
throwing contests.
People thought it was
impossible for an athlete to compete in both the
pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone
was
surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both
events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe
with his two
gold medals, he said, “Sir, you
are the greatest athlete in the world.” Thorpe was
a simple and honest man. He just
answered,
“Thanks, King.”
6. From the passage
we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _____.
A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma
D. Sweden
7. According to the passage,
most American Indian children loved all the
following EXCEPT
A. fishing
B. hunting C. swimming D.
singing
8. Jim Thorpe started to play
sports .
A. before he was nine
years old B. when he was 16 years old
C. when he was 24 years old D. before his
parents passed away
9. The word decathlon
in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. jumping B. five track and field events
C. throwing D. ten track and field events
10. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish
his college education.
B. Thorpe won
two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.
C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for
money.
D. In 1950, Thorpe was named
the greatest American football player.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based
on the following passage:
It can be really
frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go
to a gym and work out with a positive
attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost
any nice gym and notice all the healthy,
sweating,“skinny”members.
Sometimes they stare
at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy
to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants
to
put up with that ?
Many people are
self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated
when joining workout classes or while exercising,
especially if they are larger than most of the
others in the group. Now the fitness industry is
finally paying attention.
Popular gyms are
catering(迎合)to overweight and weight conscious
customers by dedicating areas where the“skinny”
people are no allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require
members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to
participate. Trainers
recommend functional
fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack
abs(六块腹肌).(79)They often use text messages to
stay in touch with customers.
Often at
these specialized gyms, the trainers are
overweight themselves, or working on their own
weight goals, and
this can help those people
with anxiety caused by poor body image. The
equipment has been designed for use by larger
people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no
mirrors, and tinted (有色的)windows for privacy, are
all important changes.
(80) Hopefully these
types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in
the future. The idea is a very simple and
potentially popular one. If it helps those of
us who are bigger exercise more and improve our
fitness level, it’s a step in the
right
direction.
11. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1
is closest in meaning to .
A. fat
B. healthy C. friendly D. polite
12. We
can infer from the first two paragraphs that
.
A. most large gym chains really don’t
want members to show up frequently
B.
overweight people are often frustrated and pushed
away by traditional gym industry
C.
regular gyms don’t accept overweight people to
participate in their programs
D.
overweight people have to pay extra to work out in
a gym
13. What is the training goal in the
gyms catering to overweight members?
A.
To achieve functional fitness. B. To build
six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness
model. D. To be able to run long distances.
14. As for the gyms catering to overweight
members, which of the following statements is NOT
TRUE?
A. The machines are designed for
larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used
to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are
large mirrors on the walls.
D. The
training goals are more realistic.
15. Which
of the following is the best title for the
passage?
A. Improving Women’s Self-
confidence through Exercises
B. The
Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
C. The Fitness Industry Is Looking for New
Directions
D. Specialized Gyms Designed
for Overweight People
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary
and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this
part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A, B,
C
and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes
the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding
letter on the Answer
Sheet.
16.
When Bill came in, I ____ with my friends.
A. will talk B. talk C. was
talking D. have talked
17. John made
her ____ him everything about her plan for the
trip.
A. to tell B. tell
C. told D. tells
18. Lucy
goes to school by bike every day, ____ she?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is
D. isn't
19. I can’t help ____ whether we
should go without raincoats.
A. wonder
B. to wonder C. wondering D.
wondered
20. Never in her life ____ in such
an important party, where she saw so many pop
stars.
A. Lisa took part B. did
Lisa take part C. Lisa was taken part
D. was Lisa taken part
21. The young man,
____ met us at the station yesterday, will show us
around the campus this morning.
A. who
B. that C. which D. whose
22. I am not sure whether New
York is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.
A. a; a B. a; the C.
the; the D. the; a
23. Believe it or
not, Mike runs ____ than all the other boys in his
class.
A. fast B. faster
C. fastest D. more fast
24. They
left London for New York ____ the morning of
September 10.
A. in B. on
C. at D. of
25. Jim can’t go to
school today ____ his illness.
A. in
spite of B. in front of C. because of
D. far from
26. With the____ of a computer,
one can do what was impossible in the past.
A. age B. air C. aid
D. aim
27. I immediately ____ Luke’s father
from the crowd because they two looked like each
other so much.
A. researched B.
recognized C. reported D. reduced
28. A friendly relationship between two
countries is often based on____ respect, trust and
understanding.
A. lovely B.
mutual C. bold D. strict
29. Mr. Brown isn’t in the office now, but you
can ____ a message for him.
A. give
B. hand C. tell D. leave
30. The boy gave an exciting ____ of his
adventures on the island, which attracted a large
audience.
A. opinion B. idea
C. account D. appearance
31. Get in
the car. There’s enough ____ for you.
A.
room B. seat C. spot
D. area
32. His face looks ____ but I can’t
remember where I met him.
A. alike
B. familiar C. like D.
similar
33. We must make ____ our minds where
to go for our vacation this winter.
A.
out B. up C. for
D. in
34. China is rich in natural resources,
but they are not evenly ____.
A.
dismissed B. contributed C.
disturbed D. distributed
35. Taken in
time, the medicine can be quite ____.
A.
effective B. affected C.
efficient D. sufficient
36. The
____ edition of the dictionary is far better than
the previous ones.
A. late B.
lately C. latest D. lasting
37. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing
many people to fall into water.
A. up
B. down C. in D. over
38. On reaching home I discovered that I ____
my keys at the office.
A. left B.
have left C. was left D. had
left
39. By the time she leaves the stage
next month, she ____ for sixty years.
A.
will have performed B. has performed C.
will be performing D. will perform
40. I
appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. having invited D. being invited
41.
____, follow the directions on the bottle
carefully.
A. When taken drugs B.
When taking drugs C. When one takes drugs
D. When to take drugs
42. Mr. Smith____ be in
the bookstore because I saw him in his office a
moment ago.
A. must not B. can't
C. may not D. needn't
43. The
plants would have grown all right if she ____ them
properly.
A. had watered B. watered
C. has watered D. waters
44. All the
evidence pointed to the conclusion ____ he was
guilty.
A. which B. that
C. as D. so
45.
____ she likes the present is not clear to me.
A. If B. What
C. Which D. Whether
Part III
Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of
the following sentences has four underlined parts
marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is
not correct. Then blacken the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. Fred,
together with his friends, are planning a trip to
the beach at the weekend.
47. Reading
the novel, he returned it to the library and
borrowed another one.
48. Though Dick
is five years old this coming week, but he is
still unable to speak.
49. It is very
important for the strong man to know that whatever
strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.
50. I’m still unable to make myself understand
in the discussion, which worries me a lot.
51. The more learned a man is, and more modest
he usually is.
52. The reason I
cannot go with you is because I am really busy.
53. I don’t feel like going out
now. I’m not used to have a walk after dark.
54. I don’t know what was happened to him when
he went home alone.
55. We think that
impossible for them to work out those math
problems within such a short time.
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There
are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for
each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and
D
at the end of the passage. You should choose
ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then
blacken the corresponding
letter on the Answer
Sheet.
Some people think of life as a
game. There are similarities between life and
games; both can be played, both have
rules,
and both turn out winners and losers. There are
differences 56 the two, however. Games make you
57 away from
life; the more you play, the less
you pay 58 to the more important things in life.
In life, you get only one chance to play. When
your life is over, the game is over. Life is not
a game. Life is the 59
thing. Life is
unpredictable (不能预测的); You can play it right and
still 60 . Life is not always fair; one wrong
move or one
bad choice may 61 too many such
moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your
life and it could be the last chance you
get.
Life isn’t always fun, but it can be if you decide
to make it that 62 .
63, the advice is
“Enjoy your life; take risks, but don’t engage
64 risky behavior.” Think 65 the things you do
and the things you shouldn’t do. Don’t play
with your life in the following points.
Don’t
play with your safety. Don’t ignore proven safety
measures. Safety measures and safety equipment
have one
purpose: to 66 you safe. 67 your
seat belt when you drive a car; wear a
helmet(头盔)when you 68 a
motorcycle. Your
safety is in you 69 .
Don’t play with money.
You can make your money 70 or you can throw it all
away. Don’t pay with a credit card if you
don’t have the money to pay 71 the bill when
it comes. Save some of your money .Think twice
before 72 a purchase, no
matter how 73 it is.
Skip(省去)the cup of coffee or the can of soda each
day, and save the money you would have spent. In
just a few years, you will
have saved thousands of dollars. Save more .and
you’ll have more. The habits you 74 today will
affect you financially for the rest of your
life. Learn how to 75 your money.
56
A. beyond B. beside C. between D. among
57
A .engage B. turn C. change D. think
58
A. attention B. resistance C. importance D.
vacation
59 A. proud B. short C. false D.
real
60 A. lose B. succeed C. pass D.
earn
61 A. awake B. permit C. cause D.
arise
62 A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way
63 A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But
64 A. at B. out C. in D. to
65 A.
about B. with C. beside D. down
66 A.
turn B. keep C. gain D. reach
67 A.
fasten B. prevent C. protect D. resist
68
A. get B. sit C. move D. ride
69 A.
gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights
70 A.
intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow
71 A.
at B. for C. with D. out
72 A. make B.
take C. making D. taking
73 A. Small B.
short C. high D. big
74 A. develop B.
extend C. instruct D. offend
75 A. promote
B. manage C. consider D. overlook
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five
sentences which you should translate into Chinese.
These sentences are all taken
from the 3
passages you have just read in Reading
Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages
to identify their
meanings in the context.
76. No one claimed responsibility.
没有人声称负责.
77. He was healthy and strong,
but he had very little formal education.
他健康且强壮,但是几乎没有受过正规教育.
78. The team paid
him only $$ 15 a week.
这支球队只支付他每周15美元.
79.
They often use text messages to stay in touch with
customers.
他们经常使用短信和顾客保持联络.
80.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully
grow in numbers in the future.
这些类型的健身房很有希望在未来成功地大量增加。
Section B
Directions:In this part there are five
sentences in Chinese.You should translate them
into English.Be sure to write
clearly.
81.同学们都在忙着准备考试。
The
students are busy preparing for the exam.
82 你应该听老师的话。
You should listen to
the teacher.
83.请带把雨伞以防下雨。
Please bring an umbrella in case it rains.
84.汤姆每天下午打篮球。
Tom plays basketball
every afternoon.
85.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。
Football is a sport
that develops the cooperation between the children
and others.
靓丽-初三化学复习资料
品质英语-星期四怎么读英语
简介的英文-大方的拼音
英国法学家波洛克-爱不释手
conducive-肥的拼音
多少的英文-script是什么意思中文
测量实习报告-平方根是什么意思
书面检查-金汁
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