学韩语的软件哪个好-鲜为人知的近义词
绝密★启用前
厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高三第二次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分:听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
does the woman feel?
A.Excited.
2.Why was Jane late?
A.She had an exam.
B.She talked to a teacher. C.She stayed up last
night.
B.Calm. C.Scared.
3.Who makes the best-looking dumplings?
A.Bobby. B.Kristen.
C.Sarah.
4.Where does the conversation most
probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.In a hotel.
5.What will the woman do
next?
A.Buy the shoes at $$150. B.Pay at the
full price.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
秒钟;听完
后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long has the woman worked in the present
company?
A.3 years. B.4 years.
C.7 years.
C.Go to another store.
C.At a
bus stop.
7.Why does the woman want to
leave?
A.She wants to make a change.
B.She
can’t get along well with others.
C.She is
dissatisfied with the present wages.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why will some children
not go to school according to the man ?
A.They
drop out of school.
B.They are taught by
their parents.
C.They go to city libraries.
9.How old was the boy mentioned?
A.6.
B.16.
10.What might be the
problem with home schooling?
A.It’s hard to
get teaching materials.
B.Parents usually
don’t have enough time.
C.Kids might lack
social skills.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
caused Ryan’s injury?
A.Doing warming-up
exercises. B.Playing soccer.
12.When will
Ryan leave hospital?
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
13.What present will they
give to Ryan?
A.A bunch of flowers.
B.Chocolate and bread.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the woman speaker?
A.A computer
programmer.
B.A computer major in college.
C.A high school student of Senior 3.
15.What does the man plan to do?
C.19.
.Coaching players.
C.Next Monday.
C.A
pair of shoes.
C
A.Change his current career. B.Teach
his daughter computer. C.Enjoy his vacation.
16.What is the woman’s attitude towards her
father’s plan?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.What is the talk mainly about?
A.Forecasts of cold weather.
B.Suggestions
on keeping healthy.
C.Reports on body
injuries.
18.When do we suffer from slow
breathing?
A.We can’t control our shaking.
B.Our nose and ears get badly hurt.
C.Our
body can’t produce enough heat.
19.What does
the letter “ L” stand for?
A.Loose.
B.Layers. C.Light weight.
20.Which one is preferred to do in cold
weather?
A.Wear a hat and scarf. B.Drink
some alcohol. C.Do more sports.
C.Sympathetic.
第二部分 阅读理解
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Chickenshed is an inclusive theatre company
that first began in 1974. Primarily based at our
own
purpose-built department in North London,
we create theatre for all ages and run successful
outreach
projects, education courses and
membership programmes throughout the year. We are
also a registered
charity and rely heavily on
the generous support of individuals, companies,
trusts and funds in order to
continue our
pioneering work.
Performance: Entertaining
and inspiring
We regularly present original
and entertaining productions for young children,
families and adults that
showcase talent. We
also create new work, inspired by the people
around us, about personal and social
issues that affect society today which
we then take on tour to theaters, community
centers and schools
across the UK. To date
we've toured to over 200 schools, reaching 25,000
young people and rising.
Visit our What's On
section to find out more.
Education: Everyone
has a right
Chickenshed changes lives by
bringing young people from all social and economic
backgrounds, races
and abilities together to
study creatively alongside each other, many of
whom have been ignored by society
and excluded
from mainstream educational settings. Chickenshed
has established a network of partners that
enables us to effectively target children and
young people who would otherwise not be able to
access our
work. We also run Shedlink - an
ongoing project that enables us to help community
groups set up
independent 'Sheds' around the
UK.
Membership: Celebrating diversity
Our
work uses the stage to celebrate diversity and
performance as a vehicle to solve topical social
issues. We hold weekly workshops where young
people can gain a new-found confidence and get the
chance
to perform in major in-house
productions. Visit the Membership section for more
information.
21. We can learn from the text
that Chickenshed is ___________.
A. a
theater with a history of over 50 years
B. a
company located right at South London
C. a
charity relying on support from the public
D. a programme only intended for teenagers
22.
What can we infer from the text?
A.
Chickenshed welcomes individuals from different
backgrounds.
B. All members should create
original works to show their talents.
C. You
can enjoy performances of Chickenshed in schools
worldwide.
D. Community groups have no right
to set up their own programmes.
23. Where is
this text probably taken from?
A. A fashion
magazine B. An advertising poster
B
In
an effort to prevent Cyber-bullying (网络欺凌), a 13
year-old girl has created a project that makes
C. An official website D. A theater review
teens think twice about what they are
posting, and rethink whether they actually want to
send a potentially
hurtful message.
Trisha
Prabhu’s “Rethink” project has already earned her
a spot in Google’s 15 Global Science Fair
finalists. The theory behind her creation is
that a child’s brain tends to be less developed
than an adult’s and
therefore teens are more
impulsive in what they write and don’t understand
the possible consequences of
their words.
“Research shows that, over 50 percent of
teenagers and teens have been bullied online and
10 to 20
percent experience it regularly. I
supposed that if teenagers were provided an alert
mechanism (警示机制)
that suggested them
rethinking their decision if they expressed
willingness to post a mean message on social
media, the number of mean messages would be
less than those who are not provided with such an
aid”, the
Illinois native said on her project
site.
The figures certainly show that her
study is working, as she was able to prove that
93.4 percent of teens
decided not to post a
hurtful comment after they were given the option
of reviewing the contents of what
they had
written.
However, the 13 year-old is not
content to rest on her achievements and is already
planning her next
project. She is looking to
see how the ‘Rethink’ system could work with
various social media and apps to
prevent
cyber-bullying at source. “My design includes an
advanced system that catches truly aggressive
messages and works with social media sites on
web or mobile platforms.”
24. What does the
underlined word “impulsive” probably mean in
paragraph 2?
A. Hot-headed. B. Clear-
minded. C. Thoughtful. D. Considerate.
25. How does the “Rethink” project work?
A. It helps to fully develop children’s brains.
B. It makes teenagers rethink before posting
messages online.
C. It protects teenagers
who regularly experience cyber-bullying.
D.
It catches mean messages on social media and
delete them.
26. What can be learned about
Prabhu from the text?
A. She has won the
competition at the Google Global Science Fair.
B. She runs her project mainly by
interviewing teens on social networks.
C. Her project doesn’t work because
teens still post hurtful messages.
D. Her next
plan is to prevent Cyber-bullying with an advanced
system.
27. What would be the best title of
the text?
A. How to Stop Cyber-bullying?
B. Say No to Cyber-bullying
C. The “Rethink”
Project Wins the Award D. A 13-year-old’s
Project to Prevent Cyber-bullying
C
Almost every day we come across situations in
which we have to make decisions one way or
another.
Choice, we are given to believe, is a
right. But for a good many people in the world, in
rich and poor
countries, choice is a luxury,
something wonderful but hard to get, not a right.
And for those who think they
are exercising
their right to make choices, the whole system is
merely an illusion, a false idea created by
companies and advertisers, hoping to sell
their products.
The endless choice gives
birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying
something as basic as a coffee pot is
not
exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of
everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness
in
many people, ending in the shopper giving
up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable
item that is
not really wanted. Recent studies
in England have shown that many electrical goods
bought in almost every
family are not really
needed. More difficult decision-making is then
either avoided or trusted into the hands
of
the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or
advisors.
It is not just the availability of
the goods that is the problem, but the speed with
which new types of
products come on the
market. Advances in design and production help
quicken the process. Products also
need to
have a short lifespan(生命周期) so that the public can
be persuaded to replace them within a short
time. The typical example is computers, which
are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This
indeed
makes selection a problem. Gone are the
days when one could just walk with ease into a
shop and buy one
thing; no choice, no anxiety.
28. What does the author try to argue in
Paragraph l?
A. The practice of choice is
difficult.
B. The right of
choice is given but at a price.
D. The
exercise of rights is a luxury. C. Choice and
right exist at the same time.
29. Why do more
choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A. People are likely to find themselves overcome
by business persuasion.
B. Shoppers may find
themselves lost in the broad range of items.
C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading
about the range of choice.
D. Professionals
find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
30. By using computers as an example, the
author wants to prove that___________.
A.
products of the latest design flood the market B.
competitions are fierce in high-tech industry
C. everyday goods need to be replaced often
31. What is this passage mainly about?
A.
The opinions on people's right in different
countries.
B. The problems about the
availability of everyday goods.
C. The
helplessness in purchasing decisions.
D. The
variety of choices in modern society.
D
We
all agree, surely – memorizing poetry is a good
thing, and children ought to do it. But people do
object. At least, they object to the idea that
children should be forced to learn poetry. They
tend to be people
like Michael Rosen. Rosen
has more practical objections to children having
to learn poetry by the
government’s order.
Actually, Rosen is all for learning poetry, “when
it feels right”, which is, he says, “one
of
those vague phrases much hated by people in
authority and yet it is at the heart of good
teaching”.
He’s onto something about the
timing, but that doesn’t mean policymakers are
wrong to insist on pupils
learning poetry. The
problem is that some influential educationists
have come to see learning by heart as a
waste
of time when tomorrow’s adults will want skills
more than information.
Let’s come to the
most important objectors–children. Their objection
tends to come in the least
offensive form. It
comes in the question: “Why are we doing this?”
It’s a worthwhile inquiry. I teach at
Sherborne School, where boys do learn poetry;
and luckily there’s time in our lessons to answer
that
question.
Here’s one of the
answers I give. There’ll be one time when your
good friend is going to introduce you
to
someone with whom he wants to spend the rest of
his life. There’ll be a ceremony to honour this
union,
and words will be very important.
You’re likely to be the one who has to stand up
and say, “Let me not to
D. advanced products
meet the needs of people
the marriage
of true minds Admit impediment…” And when you do
that, you’re going to be speaking for
everyone
in the room. Now, everybody breathes sigh of
relief.
Learning poetry and reciting poetry
forces us to think of it in this public way.
However mysterious
and intimate poetry seems,
we need to remember it’s something we also share,
and offer each other. So take
some, and pass
it on.
32. What does the underlined word “it”
in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The right
timing.
C. The government’s order.
B. The poetry with vague
phrases.
D. The natural way to learn poetry.
33. Which of the following would be favored by
some influential educationists?
A. To guide
children how to recite poetry.
B. To
instruct children on how to get information.
C. To teach students real life skills for the
future.
D. To force children to obey the
government policy.
34. As for the children’s
question, the teacher should _______.
A.
consider it offensive B. take it seriously C.
dismiss it as worthless D. discuss it after
class
35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards
poetry learning?
A. Objective.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you
like to share your driveway in front of your
garage
with others? 36 Many people are
benefiting from this new business of renting.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in
this field is Airbnb―an American Web business
which allows you to rent out your spare room
to holidaymakers. It says it operates in 34,000
cities and it has
800,000 listings of rooms
and apartments. 37
A British company is
doing something with parking spaces. JustPark's
founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says,
“When I had
the original idea, I spotted a driveway close to a
sports stadium. It would have been so
convenient if I could have just parked in that
driveway rather than in a commercial car
B.
Supportive. C. Critical D. Disapproving.
park.” 38 Around 20, 000 people
have advertised their spaces on the website and he
says around half a
million drivers use it.
39 They are people who run things like
traditional hotels and commercial car
parks.
They are afraid of ending up losing money.
And there is another problem. Regulations for the
new business are still unclear. 40 Because
this is
a new business world, those rules
about appropriate manners aren't there yet.
A. And his
great idea has proved a success.
B. Both of
these can help you make money.
C. A rewarding
thing is that you get to meet interesting guests.
D. They seem to have occupied the majority of
the market.
E. How will renting out your
driveway affect your neighbours?
F. But the
new business of renting does have its competitors.
G. Share your driveway with people looking for
parking in your area.
第三部分 英语知识运用
(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填人空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new
science of spending comes to a surprising
conclusion. How we use our money may 41 as
much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money
spent on experiences, 42 material goods,
brings
about more happiness.
Imagine that
you wake up tomorrow morning to 43
$
1
million under your mattress. What would
you do
44 that cash? The new-found wealth will probably
make you think about one thing 45 all
else—yourself. A growing body of research
reveals that money 46 our selfish sides,
focusing us on
47 that money can do for
us, and us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying
new 48 : a faster car,
or even a larger
house.
However, studies show that material
goods often 49 deliver lasting happiness.
Fortunately, our
ongoing research 50
various ways to get more happiness from every
dollar you spend. Changing how
you spend money
can lead to measurable increases in your
happiness. But making these 51 requires
challenging some of our fundamental
assumptions about spending, since it’s 52 not
to view buying a
house as a wise investment.
But new research shows it has little impact on
your overall happiness. A study
in the United
States found that homeowners, on average, were no
happier than 53 .
Thus, diligently saving
up for a down payment might not be such a good
idea 54 it means skipping
after-work beers
with friends or your annual celebration at a
favorite restaurant. Dozens of studies show that
people get more happiness from buying 55
than material things. Experiential purchases—such
as trips,
concerts and special meals—are
specially 56 to our sense of self, making us who
we are.
Experiences come with one more 57 :
They are likely to make us 58 to other people,
while more
often material things are enjoyed
59 . The importance of social contact for 60
mental and physical
health has been stressed
for decades.
41. A. present B. matter C.
appear
D. equal
D. more than
D. accept
D.
for
D. after
D. makes up
D. how
D.
possessions
D. expect to
D. follows
D.
mistakes
D. sensible
D. renters
D.
though
D. houses
D. related
D.
benefit
D. equal
42. A. better than
43. A. keep
44. A. to
B. other than
B. own
B. with
B. beyond
B. takes in
B. why
C. rather than
C.
discover
C. about
C. except
45. A. above
46. A. draws out
47.
A. who
48. A. life
C.
stands for
C. what
C. vehicles
C.
tend to
C. prefers
B. equipment
B. fail to
B. offers
B. plans
B. hard
B. sellers
B.
until
B. goods
49. A. manage to
50.
A. invites
51. A. changes
52. A. easy
C. decisions
C.
foolish
C. builders
C. unless
C.
cars
C. applied
C. purpose
C. similar
53. A.
buyers
54. A. if
55. A. experiences
56. d
57. A. disadvantage
58. A.
grateful
B. conclusion
B. close
59. A. together B. worldwide
B.
damaging
C. long
D. alone
D.
recovering 60. A. increasing C. improving
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lady,
who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an
alarm clock. These clocks are so made as
61
(strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner
pleases to set them.
The alarm clock 62
(perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right
time. She 63 (rise) at once,
and felt
better all day for it. 64 , after a time, the
lady grew tired of early rising. When she 65
(wake)
up by the noise, she merely turned over
in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock
spoke just as loudly
as ever, but she didn’t
hear 66 , because she had been in the habit of
not obeying it. 67 (find) that she
might as
well be without it, she was determined that when
she heard the sound she would jump up.
So it
is 68 conscience. If we will obey its voice,
even in the smallest things, we can always hear
it,
clear and strong. But if we allow
ourselves to do 69 we fear may not be right, we
shall grow more and
more 70 (sleep), until
the voice of conscience has no longer the power to
wake us.
第四部分 写作
(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer,
I had a valuable experience
working as a volunteer in the
community
hospital. I worked from July 15 to July 31, when
elderly over 55 were given
freely medical
examinations. Every day I arrive early and
organized the people who came
over. Then I
would help him fill in the forms. Lead them to the
different departments was
also one of my duty.
Everyone there worked in a tight schedule. By the
time their
examinations were over, I was
already bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but
I
benefited a lot from the experience as I
built up my confident and improved my
communication skills.
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华,获悉中国日报(China Daily)将举办“最美中国”(Amazing
China)手机摄影大赛。
请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加, 邮件内容包括:
1. 作品要求:展示风土人情 , 附上作品名称;
2.
投稿方式与截止时间:12月30号前发邮件至ac@
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯的; 3.
开头语已为你写好。
Dear George,
How is everything g
oing?_____________________________________________
_____________
________________________________
__________________________________________________
_
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年(上)高三年期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)
1-5
CBCAC 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21-23 CAC 24-27
ABDD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)
41-45 BCCBA 46-50
ACDBB 51-55 ABDAA 56-60 DDBDC
第 II
卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61.
to strike; 62. perfectly;
67. Finding;
63. rose; 64. However;
69. what;
65. was woken;
70. sleepy
28-31 ABAC
32-35 ACBB 36-40 BDAFE
68. with;
第三节
(共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
eration
76.
spreading
第四部分 写作
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Last summer,
I
had a valuable experience working like a volunteer
in the
as
community hospital. I worked from July 15
to July 31, when^ elderly over 55 were given
the
freely medical examinations. Every day I
arrive early and organized the people who came
free arrived
over. Then I would help him fill in the forms.
Lead them to the different departments was
them Leading
72. to explore
on 74. intended 75. fond
77. admitted 78.
observed 79. regularly 80. satisfied
also one of my duty. Everyone there
worked in a tight schedule. By the time their
duties
examinations were over, I was already
bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I
bathed
benefited a lot from the experience as I built
up my confident and improved my
confidence
communication skills.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Possible Version:
Dear
George,
How is everything going? I have some
exciting news for you that China Daily will hold a
mobile photo
contest named “Amazing China”. I
know you have a great love for photography, so why
not give it a try?
The contest welcomes
submissions about natural scenery, attractive
figures or local customs of China.
It would be
better if every photo is accompanied with a title.
You’d better send your photos to
ac@ and the
deadline for entries will be Dec.30th.
I
believe it is a great opportunity to share your
precious experiences with us. If you are
interested, I’m
more than happy to be your
helper and offer my advice. I am looking forward
to seeing your great works.
Yours,
Li Hua