发放英语-地板的英文
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
Part I (30%)
Passage 1
In 2014, older Americans fell 29
million times, leading to 7 million injuries,
according to a
report published last week.
About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency
department, and
approximately 800,000 seniors
went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls
led to
death.(76) And the problem is getting
more and more serious.
“Older adult falls are
increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of
independence,” said Dr.
TomFrieden. The falls
are preventable, Friedenstressed. He said
individuals, families and health
care
providers can take steps to resist the trend.
Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New
York. She said one concern is that seniors who
have experienced a fall alone at home don’t
tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts
don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional
falls that lead to broken bones and brain
injuries.
“Elderly patients tend not to report
falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall
is a very
frightening thing that you keep
quiet about. They think if they mention it, they
are afraid that
they will move to a nursing
home or need assistants to help out in the
house,”said Wolf-Klein.
It’s also a status
issue and may make someone feel that they’re
weaker than they really are,
she explained.
When someone does fall and hurt themselves,
they’re often never the same,
Wolf-Klein said.
“You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a
fall, a percentage of the
population will
never return to walking around. People used to
taking the subway, now they’re in
a
wheelchair, or they may need help going to the
bathroom. They become frailer and lose
independence,” she said.
1. Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. In 2014, older adult
falls caused 7 million injuries.
B. In 2016,
Americans fell 29 million times.
C. Last year,
2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
D. Last month, more than27,000 older Americans
were hospitalized.
2. From the passage we
learn that older adult falls ___.
A. Are
decreasing
B. Can’t be avoided
C. Must be
treated in hospitals
D. Usually imply the end
of independence
3. The word frailer in
Paragraph 5 probably means ___.
A. Lonelier
B. weaker C. smarter D. better
4. According
to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you
keep quiet about.
B. After a fall elderly
people will not develop chronic problems.
C.
To prevent fells elderly people should move to a
nursing home.
D. Elderly patients tend to tell
their families about their falls.
5. What is
the main idea of this passage?
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A. Older adult fells are on the rise.
B. People should keep quiet about their fells.
C. Older adults are losing their independence.
D. Older adult falls cause brain injuries.
Passage 2
The science behind
solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan
Community Schools is the
first school district
in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The
district finished installing solar
panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in
2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the
sun across the sky.
Sheridan’s solar push
is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000
schools used solar power.
By 2014, there were
3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This
data comes from a report by
the Solar
Foundation, an organization that promotes the use
of solar power Roxie Brown, a
program director
there, says that the number of schools with solar
panels has continued to rise
since 2014.
(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage
over other energy sources. Sunlight is a
renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t
run out. Solar panels don’t harm the
environment. Also sunlight is free. So by
using solar power, schools can save money on
energy
costs over time.
But switchingto
solar power isn’t always easy Solar panelscan be
expensive to install.
Sheridan Community
Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar
transition. (78)The panels
also take up space.
But for many schools, going solar is worth is.
The use of solar energy can also help students
learn about electricity and environmental
issues. Teacher at schools that use solar
power often incorporate it into their science
lessons. The
kids talk about it in the
classroom. Then they can look at it in action.
According to Brown, the
educational impact of
solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for
schools to install them.
Brown hopes the
panels will give Sheridan students a global
perspective. “The world is
bigger than the
boundaries of their school district,” he says.
“They’re doing things to help the
world as a
whole.”
6. Sheridan Community Schools coasts
of __ schools.
A. Two B. three C. four
D. five
7. According to the passage, solar
energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.
A. It creates no pollution
B. It can save
money
C. Solar panels are easy to maintain
D. Solar energy is renewable
8. The word
incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning
to___.
A. Reach B. improve C. run D
include
9. According to the passage, which of
the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Solar
panels are very expensive to install.
B.
Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-
powered.
C. In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools
used solar power in the US.
D. More and more
schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.
10. Which of the following is the best title
for the passage?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Solar Power
Schools
Go Solar
Cheap Energy Sources
AGi0bal
Perspective
Passage 3
Marley
Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a
book. But the books she was starting at
school
were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed
Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh
series,
found in so many primary school classrooms, were
all about white buys or dogs-or white
boys and
their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost
never the main character.
What she was
noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer
than 10 percent of children’s
books released
in 2015 had a black person as the main character,
according to a yearly analysis by
the
Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November
2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books
with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her
campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big
success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and
collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my
campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense
of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing
I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be
heard.”
In the future, Dias wants to be the
editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already
making
the steps toward having a successful
and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the
racism in
the publishing industry.
Like
the television and movies, the publishing industry
does not represent black girls or
other people
of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in
this industry extend beyond
not having people
of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote
88% of the book reviews. In
2013, only about
2% of the books were about black characters. Then
if there are people of color
in the books, the
publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on
the covers.
However, Dias is making it a
little easier for other black girls searching for
a character that is
just like them. Her
project is a positive step toward young black
girls seeing and experiencing
their lives in
books.
11. Which of the following is the best
title for the passage?
A. Main Characters of
Popular Books
B. The #1000BlackGirlBooks
Campaign
C. Whitewashing in the Publishing
Industry
D. Further Reading for Kids and
Teenagers
12. The phrase “get on her nerves”
in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.
A. Make her ill B. Make her excited C. Make
her annoyed D. Make her frightened
13. Marley
started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because
___.
A. She wanted to give some books to
African children.
B. She wanted to encourage
children to read some books.
C. She noticed
the lack of black girls as main characters in the
books.
D. She didn’t like the black girls
described in the books she read for class.
14.
The original goal of the project was to collect __
books.
A. 1000 B. 2015 C. 5000 D.
10,000
15. According to the passage, which of
the following statements is NOT TURE?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Marley Dias is a black girl.
Marley Dias
doesn’t like reading.
Marley Dias wants to
becamean editor in the future.
Marley seldom
represent black people in positive way.
Part
II (30%)
16. The bank charges 6 per cent __ on
all money borrowed from it.
A. Salary
B.
Pay
C. Income
D. interest
17. The
doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.
A. Tidy
B. Alive
C. Gentle
D.
proud
18. Katy can think clearly when she is
not under __.
A. Straw
B. Space
C.
Stress
D. surface
19. Last week lots of
T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only
one dollar.
A. At work
B. On sale
C.
In practice
D. Out of sight
20. He decided
to devote all his time and effort __ scientific
investigation.
A. In
B. On
C. From
D. to
21. He fell in love with her at
first __.
A. Scene
B. Sight
C. View
D. look
22. I have promised to help you
and I’ll __ my word.
A. Hold
B. Follow
C. Stick
D. keep
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23. If you have high blood pressure,
you should __ eating too much salty food.
A.
Escape
B. Suggest
C. Avoid
D. relax
24. During the past ten years, there have been
__ changes in the country.
A. Lasting
B.
Dramatic
C. Powerful
D. imaginary
25.
I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable
and __ , in a quiet place.
A. After all
B.
All over
C. Above all
D. First of all
26. We have always thought very __ of him.
A. Highly
B. Well
C. Greatly
D.
enough
27. He told his friends that he was
going to Japan __.
A. On duty
B. On
business
C. On board
D. On the spot
28. It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late
already.
A. To send
B. Sending
C. By
sending
D. Having sent
29. I know you’re
planning to travel this summer, but do you know
__?
A. How much cost it will be
B. How
much has it cost
C. How much it will cost
D. How much will it cost
30. Childish __
she may be, she is kind and friendly.
A. If
B. Although
C. As
D. however
31.
---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?
---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.
A.
Anything
B. One thing
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C. Nothing
D. none
32.
__succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by
working hard we can
B. By only working hard we
can
C. Only by working hard can we
D. Only
we can by working hard
33. By the end of next
month, you __ here for three years.
A. Will
have studied
B. Study
C. Will study
D.
Have studied
34. Your temperature has dropped,
so you __ take that medicine.
A. Don’t
B.
Mustn’t
C. Needn’t
D. Can’t
35. ___
36. __ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports
in the word.
A. The; the
B.
C. The;
D. the
37. The old man __ dead in the
snow the next morning.
A. Found
B. Was
found
C. Was found
D. Had found
38.
It’s time that we __ to take care of our own
house.
A. Begin
B. Will begin
C. Have
begin
D. begin
39. __ city to you prefer,
Shanghai or London?
A. What
B. Which
C. Who’s
D. whose
40. Mr. Jones enjoys
__ his children out for long walks.
A. Take
B. Takes
C. To take
D. taking
41.
He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is
the boss of a large business.
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A. Graduate
B. Graduates
C.
Graduated
D. Has graduated
42. Herry waved
to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.
A. Who
B. That
C. Which
D. Whose
43. Mark’s coming to the meeting this
afternoon, __?
A. Doesn’t he
B. Won’t he
C. Isn’t he
D. Shan’t he
44. It was __
dark that we could hardly see the faces of each
other.
A. Very
B. Quite
C. So
D.
too
45. The car __ halfway on the road, so we
had to walk home.
A. Broke up
B. Broke off
C. Broke out
D. Broke down
Part
III(10%)
46. Mary, together with her
classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss
with you the
plans for the coming sports meet.
47. Of the two students, one is named Tom and
another named Fred.
48. In their house there
are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a
drawing room.
49. We have come to the
conclusion when this summer will be much hotter
than before.
50. When Uncle Tom will come
back, please tell meimmediately.
51. I have
lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it
quite well.
52. The background music in the
little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.
53.
A news of his arrest traveled quicklyamong his
friends.
54. I couldn’t help to laughwhen I
saw the little boy inhis father’s overcoat.
55. After driving for twenty miles, he
suddenlyrealized that he has been driving in the
wrong direction.
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Part
IV(10%)
Part V(20%)
76. And the
problem is getting more and more serious.
77.
Solar power has some obvious advantage over other
energy source.
78. The panels also take up
space.
79. She far exceeded her goal and
collected more than 10,000 books!
80. “The
biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices
need to be heard.”
81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
82. 我们认识有十年了。
83. 他每天一定处理许多问题。
84.
经理不在,这个商店由他负责。
85. 你昨天早上几点起床?
答案:
Part I
1-5 ADBAA
6-10 BCDCB
11-15 CCCAB
Part II
16-20 DBCBD
21-25 BDCBC
26-30 ABBCC
31-35 ACAC_
36-40 DBDBD
41-45 CACCD
Part III
46-50 BDDBB
51-55 BCAAC
Part IV
56-60 BCDBC
61-65 ABADC
8
9
66-70 BBACD
71-75 BACDA
Part V
76 问题变得越来越严重。
77
相对于其他能源来说,太阳能有许多突出的优点。
78 太阳能板也是比较占地方的。
79
她大大超过了最初的目标,收集了1000多本书。
80 我最大的收获是孩子们的心声需要被听到
81 The movie reminded her of her
childhood.
82 We have known each other for ten
years.
83 He has many problems to deal with
every day.
84 The manager is out, so he is in
charge of the store.
85 When did you get up
yesterday morning?
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