撒的拼音-kevin老师

中西方情人节差异的英文作文
【篇一:对西方节日的看法英语作文】
should we celebrate western festivals
nowadays,western
festivals become more and
more popular in china, especially
among us
college students. but whether we should celebrate
these festivals has aroused a heated
discussion.
some regard it a precious
opportunity for the chinese to learn
more
about western cultures. on the other hand, more
and
more chinese people view it oppositely.
since more and more
young people have lost
their interest in our traditional festivals,
such as mid-autumn festival, dragon-boat
festival, and even
spring festival. they seem
to be more willing to celebrate
christmas.
in my opinion, every coin has two sides.
since the
globalization is
impossible
to avoid this mix of cultures and traditions. we
should preserve the traditional chinese
culture as well as
welcome western ones. we
students undertake the
responsibility to carry
on our traditions, therefore, we have to
respect them and cherish them.
【篇二:英语论文中西方传统节日文化的差异】
culture
differences of chinese and western traditional
festival
abstract
traditional festivals are the historical products
of a nation’s
development. whether in china
which has a long history of
more than five
thousand years or in the newborn america, the
origination of traditional festivals in the
two countries is
similar. most traditional
festivals originated from people’s
expectation
for harvest in the agricultural production, the
worship towards the gods and the nature,
sacrifices to the
historical characters and
etc. after the long-term evolution,
traditional festivals have become an
indispensable part of the
national culture.
through traditional festivals, the distinct
cultural characteristics of a people and the
national spirits can
be observed. since the
ancient time, china has been a large
agricultural country, the small-scale economic
mode known
as ―the men plough and the
women weave‖ initiated the
agricultural
civilization of chinese characteristics. chinese
traditional festivals are deeply rooted in the
agricultural
civilization and greatly
influenced by confucianism. to some
extent,
chinese traditional festivals have relieved from
the
primitive taboos and tended to be happy
festivals which reflect
the concept of harmony
and integration in confucianism. in
america,
religion plays a very important role in people’s
life.
with various branches, the religious
system of america is quite
complicated, among
which christianity is of the greatest
importance. some american traditional
festivals are the direct
products of
christianity and most festivals have evolved into
the religious festivals later. this paper is
designed to discuss
the differences in
customs, origins and other aspects of
traditional festivals with the similar
cultural connotation, then
analyze the reasons
lying behind the differences and finally
reflect the cultural differences of the two
nations. the paper
also analyzes the mutual
fusion in tradtional holidays between
china
and the west.
key words: traditional
festivals; chinese and american culture;
cultural differences; causes; mutual
fusion.
中西方传统节日文化的差异
摘要
传统节日是一个民族发展的历史产物。无论是在有着五千多年悠长
历史的中国还是在新生的美国,传统节
日的起源都显示出相通之处,
大多数传统节日都源自于人们在农业生产生活中对丰收的期盼、对
天地神灵和自然的崇拜、以及对历史人物的祭奠等等。传统节日在
长期的演变和发展中,已经成为民族文
化不可或缺的一部分,透过
传统节日可以反映一个民族的文化特色和民族精神。中国自古以来
就
是一个农业大国,“男耕女织”的小农经济模式开创了具有中国特
色的农耕文化。中国传统节日深深植根
于农耕文化之中,在演变过
程中深受儒家思想的影响。从某种程度而言,中国传统节日已经渐
渐
摆脱原始禁忌和崇拜,演化成为体现儒家和合思想的欢庆祥和的
节日。在美国,宗教的影响和地位是不言
而喻的,美国的宗教体系
错综复杂,其中最有影响力的宗教派别是基督教。美国的传统节日
大都
衍化成为基督教的产物,大多数的美国节日在日后的发展中都
成为宗教性的节日。本文从两国传统节日中
有着相似文化内涵的节
日出发,探讨这些传统节日在起源、节日习俗等方面的差异,并分
析产生这些差异的原因,从而折射出两国传统节日文化的差异。另
外本文也探讨了中西方传统节
日的相互融合。原创英语毕业论文 请
咨询qq253771735
关键词:传统节日;中美文化;差异;根源;相互融合
contents
1. introduction
2. differences
between chinese and western traditional
festivals
2.1 the spring festival vs.
thanksgiving day
2.2 the zhongyuan
festival vs. halloween
2.3 the chinese
valentine’s day vs. valentine’s day
2.4
summary
3. major factors causing
differences between chinese and
western
traditional festivals
3.1 factors
influencing chinese traditional festivals
3.1.1 agricultural civilization
3.1.2
confucianism
3.2 major factorsinfluencing
western traditional festivals
3.2.1
industrialization
3.2.2 christianity
4. mutual fusion between chinese and western
traditional
holidays
4.1 the
development of the mutual fusion
4.2 the
performance of the mutual fusion
5.
conclusion
culture differences of chinese
and western traditional festivals
1.
introduction
china is a multi-ethnic
nation, with the han nationality
accounting
for the majority of the total population and
various
ethnic minorities in the minority
(zhao, 2002). according to
zhao (2002) and tan
(2003), people in different nationalities or
regions celebrate some traditional festivals
of their own, while
among all the festivals
the most typical ones celebrated by
chinese
people in common consist of these ones: the spring
festival, the lantern festival, tomb-sweeping
day, the dragon-
boat festival, the chinese
valentine’s day, the zhongyuan
festival, mid-
autumn day, the double-ninth festival, the winter
solstice, the laba festival, and the kitchen
god festival, etc.
different from
china, america is a multi-cultural nation with the
immigrants taking a large proportion of its
population and
people from different countries
live together and the cultures
brought with
them melt into the distinct american culture (wu,
2003; hu, 2004; william, 2007). in the system
of american
traditional festivals, there are
festivals originating in the
homeland and
festivals brought from the foreign lands. the
festivals in america can be divided into the
legal holidays and
traditional ones; besides,
some states also celebrate a few
festivals of
their own (ellinwood, 2005). in general, according
to samovar et al. (2008), the most popular
traditional festivals
celebrated by american
people include the following ones: new
year’s
day, valentine’s day, st. patrick’s day, all
fools’ day,
mother’s day, father’s day,
halloween, easter, thanksgiving day,
and
christmas, etc.
according to the
folklorists’ research, traditional festivals in
different societies derive from such
originations as people’s
expectation for a
bounti
ful harvest in the agricultural
production, the primitive worship
towards the
gods and the nature, sacrifices to ancestors and
historical characters and so on, and it is
unable to deny that
traditional festivals
display the cultural differences on several
aspects (davis, 2001; ni and qiao, 2003). in
the modern world
with globalization taking
such a fast pace,
communication among
people of different nationalities is more
common in the fields of politics, economy,
cultural and
technological exchange and
others. in a context of different
cultures,
misunderstandings and conflicts are likely to
arise in
the process of communication when
there is little awareness
of diverse cultural
values and beliefs. therefore, the
recognition
and understanding of the cultural differences is
of
great importance to promote the cross-
cultural communication.
this paper is designed
to investigate the cultural differences
embodied in traditional festivals in china and
america based
on the analysis of traditional
festivals in the two cultures with
similar
cultural connotation.
2. differences
between chinese and western traditional
festivals
traditional festivals, as
an integral part of the national culture,
possess rich cultural connotations. to some
extent, traditional
festivals are the
manifestation and sublimation of human
beings’
cognition and emotions toward the world and in the
light of the universal cognition and emotions
of human beings,
it is no wonder that there
are traditional festivals in the two
cultures
with the similar cultural connotations (zhang,
2001).
however, behind the similar cultural
connotations of traditional
festivals, origins
and customs of these festivals are greatly
differentiated, which illustrate the cultural
differences of the
two nations.
2.1
the spring festival vs. thanksgiving day
the spring festival in china and thanksgiving day
in america
are both festivals for family
members to reunite and to
strengthen the
family bonds. the spring festival is the biggest
festival observed by chinese people. however,
in the beginning,
the ―spring festival‖ was
not held to farewell to the past year
and
welcome the chinese lunar new year, but to
celebrate the
coming of ―spring commence‖(the
1st solar term) (chen and
lu, 1989). for when
―spring commence‖ arrived, which was
seemed as
the coming of spring, farmers had to sow seeds in
the farmland. just as the old saying goes that
―the whole
year’s work depends on a good start
in spring‖
【篇三:英语作文西方节日受欢迎原因】
近年来,端午节,中秋节甚至春节等中国传统节日越来越受到冷落。
而西方节日,如:val
entine’s day and christmas
等却很热门。请
你按以下提示,写一篇英语文章。
1.
促使西方节日流行的原因:
⑴随着经济的发展,有更多的机会了解西方传统文化;
⑵中国人,尤其是年轻人对节日的冷漠;
⑶商家利用这些西方节日来促销商品;
2. 谈谈你的观点和看法。
注意:1. 词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
nowadays, western
festivals such as valentine’s day and
christmas are gaining increasing popularity in
china,
especially among young people. however,
our own traditional
holidays are being
ignored.
the phenomenon is caused by the
following reasons. for one
thing, with the
development of society and economy, our
country has more chances to know more
about western
cultures and customs. for
another thing, traditional holidays
are so
familiar to our people that we are interested in
these
fresh holidays. last but not the least,
some businessmen also
make full use of these
occasions for sales promotions.
as far as
i am concerned, at no time can we forget our own
festival holidays. that is because those
holidays are our
culture and root. in a word,
whenever and wherever we are, we
can enjoy
western holidays, but we arent supposed to ignore
our traditional holidays.
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