初中英语语法讲解以及练习题

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

名词
专有: 人事物地点机构 Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese
普通: 一类人事物 固有名称
个体: student table
物质: water air rain
抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health
集合: class people family
表示的事物的性质
可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)
不可数 ink work
用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of tea
Here is a bottle of wine.
There are four glasses of milk.
I need a box of apples.
There are two baskets of eggs on the table.
可数名词: 单数
复数: 规则与不规则
规则: 直接 + s maps bags
以s x sh ch 结尾 + es brushes watches boxes buses
辅音字母 + y 结尾, 把y 变 i + es cities families (boys)
以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs)
以o 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)
不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings)
单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep
形式单数意义复数: cattle police people
The people here are very friendly.
以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers
His clothes are over there.
名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的
Tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the students’ reading room
表几个人共有一样东西: Bei and Rong’s room is very clean.
表各自所有: Liu’s and Peng’s mothers are both teachers.
省略:避免重复 This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.
表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor’s (office); the Green’s (house); the tailor’s (shop)
指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格
Beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s newspaper
表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式
The leg of the table; the cover of the book
双重所有格: of短语 + 名词所有格
a friend of my sister’s; a picture of Mrs. Wang’s (a picture of Mrs. Wang)
名词在句子中的作用
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.
My daughter likes Chinese.
Linda was elected monitor.
We named her Beibei.
We would like to visit a car factory.
John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题
例题:
Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
——Would you like some drinks, boys?
——Yes, , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange
This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily’s
After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest.
A. a few minute’s B. a few minutes’ C. a little minute’s D. a little minutes’

1. There are fifty six in China.
A. people B. peoples C. people’s D. of people
2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of .
A. glasses; glass B. glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer.
A. is going to fly B. fly C. are going to fly D. flies
5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, and a cow on his farm.
A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chickens C. sheep; chicken D. sheeps; chicken
6. There have been a lot of in our city since 1990.
A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors
7. These visitors are from . But they are probably not , because they speak .
A. German; German; French B. Germany; Germen; France
C. Germany; Germans; French D. German; Germans; France
8. They got much from those new books.
A. ideas B. photo C. information D. message
9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic.
A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police C. hundred polices D. hundred police
10. The old teacher is a friend of .
A. my eldest brother’s B. my eldest brother
C. my eldest brothers’ D. my eldest brothers
11. This book will be in your studies.
A. of great use B. of helpful C. with care D. great importance
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.
A. Rose and Dick’s B. Rose’s and Dick’s C. Rose and Dicks’ D. Rose and Dick
13. ——Is this newspaper?
——Yes, it’s my .
A. today’s; father B. today’s; father’s C. today; father’s D. today; father
14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes.
A. women B. women’s C. womens’ D. woman’s
15. It is about walk from here to the station.
A. half an hours’ B. a half hours’ C. half a hour’s D. half an hour’s
16. What we are having today!
A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. fine weather

( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday.
A. The Wang B. Wang’s C. The Wang’s D. The Wangs
( ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers teacherD. woman teacher
( ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn.
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?
A. shoe B. shoes’ C. shoes D. shoe’s
( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!
A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish
( ) 6. _____ hard work it is!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
( ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?
A. Maries B. Marys C. Mary’s D. Marys’
( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.
A. be B. are C. is D. was
( ) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.
A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetables
C. vegetables, vegetables D. vegetables, vegetable

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

冠词
不可独立使用,放在名词前
不定冠词 a an
定冠词: the
不定冠词
用法: a + 一般名词
an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词
a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple
1. 第一次提到某人, 某物
There is a ball under the chair.
Mrs. Li is a math teacher.
2. 代表某类人物
A horse is a useful animal.
Even a child can answer this question.
3. 表示每一的
Take this medicine three times a day.
4. 固定词组 (平时积累)
have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk
定冠词
the 这个;那个;这些;那些
1. 特指某个人某物; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重复提到过的人事物
They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.
Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?
There is a table by the window. On the table there are some books.
2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前; 方位名词前
Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.
The sun sets in the west.
3. 用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物
The computer is a very useful machine.
The elephant is bigger than the horse.
4. 用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前
This is the first time he visits Europe.
He is the best teacher they have ever met.
She is the only teacher who has been to both America and Britain.
5. 用在乐器前
My daughter likes to play the piano.
(表球类,棋类名词前不用)
6. the + adj 表示某类人或事物
the poor; the young; the wounded
7. the + 姓氏复数形式, 表示…一家人或夫妇
The Greens are watching TV now.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

The Wangs are kind to us.
8. 专有名词前
The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people’s Republic of China; The Great Wall.
9. 习惯用语
in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right
(at night; at noon; at midnight)
零冠词现象
1. 表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)
Girls like flowers.
2. 国名,人名前
Mary likes to live in China.
3. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any, his等代词作定语修饰时
I have no classes every Sunday.
I have been teaching English in this school for eighteen years.
4. 在抽象名词或物质名词前
She and her husband both like music.
(Tom likes the music of the film.)
Paper is made of wood.
5. 星期,月份,季节,节假日前
I was born in November.
It is very hot in summer here.
6. 表头衔,职务前
This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.
7. 三歺,球类前
Have breakfast. Play foot ball
8. 固定词组
Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train
＿＿＿ India and China are of ＿＿＿ same continent
A. the B. The; the C. D. a
What ＿＿＿ fine weather we have these days!
A. a B. the C. D. an
＿＿＿ Greens are on ＿＿＿ visit to a beautiful city in China.
A. a B. A; the C. The; a D. the;
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:
1. The car is running about sixty miles ＿＿＿ hour.
2. My friend is interested in __________ science.
3. Don’t worry; we still have ＿＿＿ little time left.
Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿ little time left.
4. John is ＿＿＿ cleverest boy in his class.
5. March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.
6. ＿＿＿ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

7. Here is ＿＿＿ black blouse; _____ blouse is hers.
8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner.
9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.
10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we’ll learn.
11. We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.
A. a; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the
12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon.
A. an B. the C. the; an D. a; the
Is Canada _______ English speaking country.
A. B. a C. an D. the
4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.
A. an; an B. an; a C. the D. the; a
5. _____ UN report says that there will be standing room only on ____ earth then.
A. A; the B. A; C. An; D. An; the
7. There is _______ “x” in ______ word “six”.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!
A. What a B. what C. how a D. how
9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China.
A. The; the B. a C. The; a D. The;
10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.
A. strong B. a stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
1. –--What color is ______ orange? -----It’s _______ orange.
A. an; an B. an; the C. an; D. an
2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3. London is _____ capital of _____ England.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;
4. There’re ___ few mistakes (错误) in your homework. Don’t make __ same mistakes again.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the
5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.
A. B. the; a C. a D. the; the
6. Don’t give up. You can try for _______ second time.
A. the B. an C. a D.
7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____ room.
A. my; a B. the; the C. a; the D. my; the
8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____ great fun.
A. an; a B. a; the C. the; D. an;
9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.
A. B. the; the C. the; D. a
10. He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D.
11. －What can you see by the lake?
－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)
A. a B. an C. the D.
12. －Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, not yet. (2000广州)
A. B. a C. the D. an
13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; a D. an; the
14. There’s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000内蒙古)
A. a; A B. an; An C. an; The D. the; An
15. Did you enter for (报名进入，参加)_____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour. (2001汕头)
A. The; an B. The; a C. An; a D. An; 不填
17. ＿＿＿ elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)
A. An; an B. An; a C. The; an D. A; an
18. －I saw ___ story-book on the teacher’s desk?
－___ book is Li Ming’s. (2003汕头)
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
19. There is ______man over there, _____man is from Renhua, and he is studying in _______Beijing University.
A. the, the ,the B. a, a, a C. a , the, the D. a, the,
( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.
A. one B. the first C. first D. the one
( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or the moon?
A. bigger B. biggest C. the biggest D. big
( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!
A. a B. an C. the D.
( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____ foot.
A. the, the B. , C. a, D. the,
( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.
A. a little B. a few C. a lot of D. few
( ) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.
A. in the front of B. in front C. in front of D. at front the
( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.
A. Teachers’ Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teacher’s Day D. the Teachers’ Day
( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.
A. B. a C. an D. the
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

代词
人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定
人称代词：
数／格／人称
主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称
I teach them English.
Do you want to go there with us?
Who is that? It is me.
Who are you? I am your new neighbour.
I choose you four. The rest stay here.
She is from China.
Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.
She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.
It is going to snow. (时间／天气／自然／距离)
It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.
Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)
Is it your new teacher?
物主代词
表达所有关系
形容词性 my your his her its our their 相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词
My students, his family
Their classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)
These books are not his. They are mine.
There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?
指示代词
This that (时间／空间距我们较近的人或事物)
these those (时间／空间距我们较远的人或事物)
Thisthat is a horse.
I like these but he likes those.
What I need is this.
Have you read those books?
Thatthose 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复
The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.
The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.
Thisthat 可用来表示程度
Is she that tall?
The book is about this thick.
That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分
He caught a cold. That’s why he could not come.
不定代词
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词
someanynonone
someany
some用于肯定句中 He has some English books, but he has not any French books.
Any 用于否定句或疑问句中 Do you have any paper and pens?
Would you like some coffee?
Some + 单数可数名词 表示某个
Some lady asked to see you yesterday.
There must be some reason for this.

Nonone
No = not any 可数／不可数名词
None 主语／宾语
There is no money in the box.
No car is 100% safe.
None of them isare good at English.
She needs some money, but there is none at hand.
All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music.
None of my friends like music.

Manymuch
Many +可数名词复数
Much + 不可数名词
She has many friends.
There is not much water in the bottle.

Fewa few 修饰或代替可数名词
Littlea little 修饰或代替不可数名词 主宾定
数量相对而言
He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.
There is a little water here, you may drink it.
There is little time left, please be quick.
We have quiet a few books to read. （许多）
We have only a few minutes left.
Very few people know about it.
There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle.

Botheitherneither
两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不
These tow books are very interesting. I like both.
Both of them are right.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油
Not all my ….

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

Neither of them is good at English.
Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.
Both her brothers are teachers.
Neither of her brothers is a teacher.
Both her brothers are not teachers.
Anynoneall
用于三者或三者以上
They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.
I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day.
Allboth
三者／两者或以上
All the teachers
All of the teachers
Both the teachers
Both of the teachers
Be 动词后，实义动词前
They all went there by plane.
They are both teachers.
The friends have both been invited.
Eachevery
强调个别／强调全体
There are many flowers on each side of the streets.
Every student has to take the exam.
Each of children was given a cake.
The boys have five books each.
They each have five books.
Each of them (the boys) has five books.
One
代替可数名词，避免重复
Onesone’soneself
I don’t have a pen. Can you lend me one?
There are two old books and a new one on the desk.
One must do one’s duty.
One should not praise oneself.
Anotherthe otherthe others
另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所有的几个
This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?
The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.
There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is from France. The other is from Britain.
There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.
There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

合成代词
Somebody someone anybody
看作单数，做主宾定
There is nothing in the box.
Nobody wants to read it.
疑问代词 who whom whose what which
Who 主 who will come here?
Whom 宾 whowhom did you see yesterday?
Whose 定 whose book is it?
What 什么 what are you looking at?
Which 哪一个 which teacher is your favorite teacher?
反身代词 谁自己 ～self
Myself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
The children enjoyed themselves at the party.
The cake was made by the mother herself.
相互代词：表互相
Each other
One another
You should help each other in your lessons.
They are interested in one another’s work.
The students’ barbers cut each other’s hair.
代词练习题
例题
It used to be apartment, but now it’s .
A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. her; my D. hers; my
The population of China is much larger than of Russia.
A. this B. those C. it D. that
——Is here?
——No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
——Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?
—— , thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. both C. Neither D. None

1. bedroom is larger than .
A. Our; your B. Yours; theirs C. Theirs; ours D. Their; ours
2. ——Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They can’t help us with the work.
——Let’s do it .
A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves D. myself
3. Look at the cat. Washing paws.
A. Its; its B. It; its C. It’s; its D. It’s; it’s
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


11.
12.


13.

14.

15.


16.


17.

18.

19.

20.


21.
All the students have gone to the Science Museum except .
A. her and his B. him and me C. she and him D. he and I
will be sent to Germany for the training.
A. I, you and he B. He, I and you C. You, she and I D. I, you and they
The population of China is larger than of India.
A. one B. those C. these D. that
The players from Europe are taller than from Asia.
A. those B. these C. that D. they
He found impossible to work out the problem by .
A. that; ourselves B. it; myself C. it; himself D. that; himself
took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.
A. This B. It’s C. That D. It
——Who is singing in the next room?
—— must be Mary.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
——Hello, may I speak to Peter?
——Hello, Peter speaking.
A. I’m B. this is C. that’s D. its
——When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?
—— day is OK. You decide.
A. Neither B. either. C. both D. all
There are forty pupils in Class 3. of them are Young Pioneers.
A. All B. Either C. Both D. Each
You can take of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.
A. each B. both C. neither D. either
——Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?
—— , thanks. I’d like some cool water.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
——Is he interested in all the games?
——No. he likes .
A. all B. any C. none D. neither
of us has been told about it, so we don’t know it at all.
A. both B. nobody C. Each D. None
The colour of Lingling’s skirt is different from of theirs.
A. that B. this C. these D. those
Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow .
A. one B. once C. one’s D. ones
——Would you like a banana?
——No, thank you. I’ve already had .
A. one B. it C. that D. this
——Can you see students on the playground?
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

——Yes, I can see .
A. any; a few B. any; few C. some; little D. any; any
22. If Lintao can’t win the race, does want a go?
A. else everybody B. somebody else C. else anybody D. anybody else
23. Here are two letters, Bob, is for you and is for your father.
A. one; another B. one; the second C. one; the other D. one; others
24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. like to go out for a walk.
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
25. “He’s the tallest in the class” means “He’s taller than in the calss”.
A. every boy B. any students C. each boy D. any other student
26. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
27. I can’t give you any ink because I have left.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only have succeeded.
A. many B. few C. a few D. much
29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?
——Yes. I have two, and you can use of them.
A. every B. all C. any D. either
30. of the five girls knows how to get there.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, is an artist, are workers.
A. the other; the others B. another; others
C. another; the others D. the other; others
32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me
A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair
33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passed the exam.
A. the ones B. ones C. them D. the other
34. ——I’m very thirsty. Could I have to drink?
——What would you like?
—— will do.
A. anything; something B. something; anything
C. something; something D. anything; anything
35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?
——We are looking at pictures.
A. each’s other B. each other’s C. each other D. each’s other’s
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

数词
数词 表示数目的多少和顺序的词 分为基数词和序数词
基数词：表示数目或数量的词
从十三至十九：以teen结尾
逢十都以ty结尾
二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符
hundred thousand million billion
读法：每三位隔开 十位与百位之间加and
26,256,352
序数词：表示顺序或第几
用法
第一， 第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th
注意第五，第八，第九，第十二 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
二十，三十等：y变i +eth
多位数时只变个位
缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母
读法：
Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5
Telephone number: 2225553
分数读法：
分子用基数分母用序数 12 a half 13 one third 2.4 two quarters
( )5 two fifths 五又四分之五 five and four fifths
小数：0.12 0.32
百分比：percent sixty percent
加减乘除：Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.
Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.
Five times six equals thirty.
Ten divided by five equals two.
日期表示法：1990年3月14日 March 14 1990
( )9世纪 the nineteenth century
In the 1990s
时刻表达法：
练习：
This table is about (四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)
No body believes that _______________ (一个八岁的小男孩) can do so well.
We can see (数以千记的) stars at night.
Our office is (和平路３３号)
(第八课)＿＿＿＿is the simplest lesson of the book.
My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月5日)
He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school _____________ (7:00)
You can take ________ (685公共汽车)to go to the department store.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)
How much is ________ (30-5)
例题
There are about two ____ students in the newly built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
In our class ____ of the students are girls.
A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five D. third fifths
Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ one.
A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填
数词练习
1 There are ___ days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-fiv B. three hundreds and sixty- five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
2 There are____ students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
3 ______people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.
A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people
6 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.
A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of
7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.
A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star
8 My brother is in____.
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
9 We are going to learn___ this term.
A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six
10 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.
A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second
11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
12
A. nineteen and ninety-nine B. nineteen ninety-nine
C. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine D. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.
A. at fifth B. at ten C. on two D. till tenth
14 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.
A. at ten past seven B. at seven pass ten C. on ten past seventh D. until ten
15 He was doing some washing ____.
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
16 He began to work there____.
A. on his fifty B. at age of fifty C. when he fifty D. in his fifties
17 They moved to Beij ing _
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 ' C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980's
18 We all like the boy.
A. of ten years old B. ten- year-old C. at ten old D. of age of ten
4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.
A. at B. on C. of D: in
19 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
20 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.
A. twenty B. the twentieth C. twentieth D. the twenty
21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third
22 Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. the threeth
23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.
A. first; ninth B. a first; a ninth C. the first; the ninth D. the second; the nineth
24 -What's the date today?
-Its___.
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
25 Jenny was born
A. on July 10, 1987 B. in July 10, 1987 C. in 1987, July 10 D. on 1987, July 10
26 Monday is the second day, and_______.
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
27 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth
28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.
A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth
30 Tom is____ in the row.
A. a second B. the second C. two D. second
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.
A. the others B. a second C. other
32 Now let me have____.
A. the third try B. a third try C. third try
参考答案：
C C D A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B
D. the second
D. this third try
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

形容词
表性质,状态
用法:作定语;表语;宾语补足语
She is a good teacher.
I have something important to say.
My house is big.
Who let the door open?
Linda is a lovely girl.
Linda is lovely.
有些形容词只可以做表语,不能做定语
alive; asleep; alone; afraid; ill
living people Those soldiers are still alive.
a sleeping baby The baby was sound asleep.
a lonely woman
a frightened boy
a sick person
有些形容词只作定语(golden, wooden, many)
形容词位置
1. 放在名词前
We have a very beautiful English teacher.
This is an interesting book.
2. 修饰something 等不定代词时放在其后面
Do you have anything important to say?
We do not know anybody else here.
3. 许多形容词并列
限定词+描述词+大小+新旧+颜色+材质+类别+名词
a round glass table
The boy’s old black shoes
4. 被表度量的词修饰
Five meters high
12 years old
5 feet wide
比较级与最高组
构成: 规则与不规则
规则: bigger nicer hotter busier warmer heavier more difficulty
不规则: good well (better best) many much (more most) bad ill (worse worst) little (less least) far (fartherfurther furtherfurthest)
用法: 两者之间的比较用比较级
The earth is bigger than the moon.
The book is more interesting than that one.
三者或以上进行比较用最高级,前面往往加the,后面用in 或 of 短语
Spring is the best season of the year.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

This lesson is the most difficult of the three.
表示双方程序相等时用 as…….as……. 不相等时用 not as(so)……as……
My daughter is as tall as I.
Jim is not as(so) honest as Tom.
muchevenstilla littlea lot 后可修饰比较级
She is a little younger than her teacher.
Our city is much more beautiful than theirs.
倍数表达
… times as….as….
… times +比较级+than …..
This room is four times as big as that one.
This room is three times bigger than that one.
I am eight years older than my students.
He is a head taller than his mother.
比较级+and+同一比较级 more and more
He is becoming stronger and stronger.
He is becoming more and more beautiful.
one of +最高级 最……中的一个
Dalian is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
Dalian is more beautiful than any other city in China.
副词
修饰动词,形容词,副词,句子
时间地点频度程度方式疑问连接
1. 作状语
Mrs. Wang works very is very beautiful.
They speak English quite well.
2. 作表语
She is already back.
3. 作定语
The book here is very expensive.
位置
We will meet at airport tomorrow.
Linda often helps others.
They are never late.
I will always remember my trips to America.
比较级与最高级与形容词一样
用法:最高级前the 有时可以省略
Jiajia runs faster than I.
Tom writes more carefully than his sister.
Who jumps (the) highest in your class?
例题
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

This kind of skirt looks ________ and sells ________.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’ d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; more
——Tom is the ________ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.
——Be more patient. He is still a good boy.
A. best B. last C. first D. only
There is ________ in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it.
A. something new B. nothing new C. new something D. new nothing
Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it ________.
A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet
形容词练习题
1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.
A. little B. few C. less D. fewer
3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.
A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter
4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?
A. far B. farthest C. father D. more far
5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.
A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worse
6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful
8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter
9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.
A. much B. least C. more D. most
12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.
A. such; a better one B. greatly; a good one
C. so great; a better one D. very good; the best one
13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.
A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?
--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.
A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful
16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.
A. much B. many C. more D. little
17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very D. quite
20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
22. China has _______ population in the world.
A. bigger B. larger C. the biggest D. the largest
23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy
25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.
A. much more B. many more C. more much D. more many
26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.
A. anything special B. something specialC. special anything D. special something
27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.
A. much less B. more less C. more much D. much more
28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.
A. The more; the thinner B. The less; the fatter C. More; fatter D. The more; the fatter
30. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.
A. dead B. die C. dying D. death
31. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.
A. as worried as ever B. as happy as usual C. happier than D. as happily as usual
32. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.
A. ill B. dangerous C. sick D. sleeping
33. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.
A. such a tall person that B. much shorter than C. as short that D. so short that
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

34. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.
A. less B. little C. few D. a few
例题
——_______ do you go to Hong Kong?
——Sorry, I’ve never been there.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
——What do you think of the football match?
——Wonderful. The Chinese football team has never played _______.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
This is _______ that all of us believe it is very important.
A. such useful information B so useful an information
C. so useful information D. such a useful information
副词练习
1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to B. enough strong to C. not strong enough D. strong enough
2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.
A. best B. better C. well D. good
3. –It’s so cold today.
–Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.
A. some B. more C. very D. much
4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.
A. How soon; take B. How long; cost C. Hoe often; spent D. How long; take
5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?
--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.
A. as carefully as B. so careful as C. as careful as D. so carefully as
8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.
A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly
9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?
A. when B. where C. what D. which
10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.
A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.
A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far
12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When
13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.
A. already B. even C. often D. seldom
14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?
--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.
A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes
15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.
A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful
16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how soon
18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.
A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast
19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.
A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little
20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.
A. already B. ever C. still D. yet
( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.
A. the bedroom over B. the bedroom below C. the above bedroom D. the bedroom above
22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.
A. Neither did some whites B. So some whites did
C. Neither some whites did D. So did some whites
24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.
A. much B. a bit C. not a bit D. a bit of
25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.
A. soon B. sooner C. early D. earlier
26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return.
A. not far B. no far C. no farther D. not farther
27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.
A. early 20 minutes B. earlier 20 minutes C. 20 minutes early D. 20 minutes earlier
28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.
A. late B. later C. latest D. latter
29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.
A. by far B. far away C. in the distance D. a little
30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.
A. more careful B. the most careful C. as careful D. as carefully
31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.
A. nothing enough big B. big nothing enough
C. nothing big enough D. big enough nothing
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.
A. well B. good C. nice D. better
33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How about
34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?
A. always B. already C. ever D. not
35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.
A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. hardly
37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. worse B. bad C. better D. well
38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
39. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

动词与动词不定式动名词分词
种类: 表动作;状态
1. 实义动词: 行为动词 具完整词义,独立作谓语
及物动词 + 宾语
不及物动词
2. 系动词: 不可独立作谓语 +表语
belookgetbecomeappearremainkeep
3. 助动词
4. 情态动词
基本形式: 现在式, 第三人称单数; 现在分词; 过去式; 过去分词
动词不定式: to do
I like to read newspapers in the evening. To solve this problem is not easy. It is not easy to solve the problem. I have nothing to do.
Letmakeseewatchhearhave sb do sth
Tellaskwant 等 sb to do sth
句型: not to do
He told me not to drive home. He didn’t tell me to drive home.
疑问词 + to do
I don’t know who to invite. The question is where to buy the book. How to do it is very important.
不用to 情况
See; watch; listen to; notice; help; have; hear; look at; hear; feel; make; let + sb + do sth
在被动语态中to 必须还原
复合结构: it is + adj + forof sb to do sth
It is important for us to learn English well.
被动语态形式 to be done to do to have done to be doing
He pretended to be doing his homework when his father came in. They seem to have met before.
动名词用法: 主语宾语
doing being doinghaving been donebeing done having done
Do you mind not smoking here? The lady went to the party without being invited.
介词后+being donedoing
They didn’t mention having met me before.
Enjoy; finish; can’t help; practice; suggest; mind; miss; avoid; deny; admit + doing
分词
现在分词 v+ing 物或事
过去分词 v+ed 人
They boy was excited when he heard the news.
现在分词: 表主动进行
The falling leaves
过去分词: 表被动完成
The fallen leaves
Who is the man standing there? What is the language spoken in your country? We saw her walkingwalk across the street. He sat there reading a book. The teacher walked into the room
followed by her students.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

否定
Not knowing what to do, we asked him for help.
( ) The teacher told the students ______ in class.
A. not talk B. don’t talk C. didn’t talk D. not to talk
( ) “Mr Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat
( ) We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) My mother often asks me ______ early.
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
( ) “Don’t always make Michacl ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife.
A. do B. to do C. does D. did
( ) The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo- yo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with B. playing with C. to [play D. plays
( ) We are told ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper
C. to draw D. not to spit
( ) The boy was too busy ______ his father last term.
A. to hear from B. to write to C. hearing from D. write to
( ) Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.
A. don’t go now B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once
( ) There is no difference between in the two words. I really don’t know ______.
A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose which D. to choose what
( ) Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera?
A. what to B. where to C. what I can D. where can I
( ) –Bob, would you like to come to our dinner party? -- ______.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I’d love to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t go
( ) Tracy can’t play the match now. please ______ instead.
A. have Lily do it B. have Lily to do it C. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it
( ) You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( ) There is going to ______ an English party this evening in our school.
A. to be B. to have C. having D. being
( ) You’d better ______ a policeman at this moment.
A. not to sent for B. won’t sent for C. don’t sent for D. not sent for
( ) The teacher will show him ______.
A. to use B. use it C. how to use it D. uses
( ) My parents often tell my sister and me ______ to the teachers carefully in class.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen
( ) Remember ______ your homework here tomorrow.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking
( ) –Let’s have a rest, shall we? --Not now. I don’t want to stop _____ the letter yet.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
( ) The teacher warned his students ______ on the thin ice.
A. not skating B. no skating C. to skate D. not to skate
( ) –Have you got everything ready for the trip? --Yes. There’s nothing ______.
A. to worry about B. need to worry about C. to worry at all D. worrying about
( ) –Have you read about the pianist in the newspaper?
--Yes, I have decided to go and ______ this evening.
A. heard his play B. hear him play C. hear him playing D. hear him to play
( ) –The light in the office is still on. – Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off B. turn off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
( ) John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
( ) Is ______ easy to finish the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. he
( ) Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
( ) Last summer I took a course on ______.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
( ) A big crowd gathered ______ him ______.
A. to hear; speak B. hearing; speaking C. to hear; speaking D. hearing; to speak
( ) It ______ forty-five minutes ______ there by bus.
A. cost; to get B. takes; getting C. takes; to get D. takes; to get to
( ) He is a nice person ______.
A. to work with B. working with C. worked with D. to be worked
( ) The ice is thick enough ______.
A. to walk on B. for walking C. to walk D. to walk on it
( ) Please let me ______ where the meeting is ______ tomorrow.
A. know; to be held B. to know; to hold
C. knowing; to be held D. known; to hold
( ) The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
( ) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to
( ) –How do you like my new motorcar?
--It’s very nice, but would you please ______ park it here?
A. not B. not to C. to not D. don’t
( ) Our teacher did what she could _______ us with English.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) Their teacher often ______ them a funny story ______ his class lovely and interesting.
A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes
( ) -- How long may I ______ your book?
--For a week. But you musn’t ______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
( ) It won’t ______ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai.
A. spend B. use C. take D. pay
( ) Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t be B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) –Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? --Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
( ) Lily finished _______ the book yesterday.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( ) Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after
( ) I have to go now. please remember to _______ the lights when you leave.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
( ) Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
( ) –It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? -- _______. Please do it now.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea
( ) I want to _______ this book for a month.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. get
( ) –How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? --Three times.
A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone
( ) What a nice bag! But she _______ only thirty dollars for it.
A. cost B. took C. spend D. paid
( ) Cotton _______ nice and soft.
A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels
( ) I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you _______ me?
A. play with B. hear of C. agree with D. get on well with
( ) –Guess who is coming to supper. – I don’t know. _______ me.
A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Tell
( ) Please _______ your phones here with you tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. lift
( ) Don’t _______ your lessons. We’ll help you.
A. worry B. worried about C. be worried about D. be afraid
( ) The window is broken. Try to _______ who broke it.
A. find out B. find C. look D. look for
( ) He could _______ neither French nor German. So I ______ with him in English.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. speak; talked B. talk; told C. say; spoke D. tell; talked
( ) The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up
( ) If you don’t know a word, you must _______ the word in a dictionary.
A. look up B. look down C. look over D. look out
( ) It’s time for class. We’d better _______.
A. stop to talk B. to stop to talk C. stop talking D. to stop talking
( ) There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _______ around, but she _______ nothing.
A. looked; saw B. saw; saw C. watched; looked D. looked; find
( ) The woman _______ the child quickly and took him to hospital.
A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. was wearing
( ) –Oh, you painted the walls yourself?
--Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t _______ much.
A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) --_______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. –OK, Mum.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
( ) Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _______ her.
A. believe B. control C. notice D. visit
( ) _______! It’s the music of Mozart. Be quiet.
A. Hear B. Sound C. Sing D. Listen
( ) –The room is so dirty. _______ we clean it? -- Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall
( ) We must do something to stop people from _______.
A. to throw litter about B. to throw litter into
C. throwing litter about D. throwing litter into

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

动词时态
不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或状态要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的形式叫时态
从时间上分可以分为现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时
行为方式上每一类可以分一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式
总共十六种
常用八 种：一般现在式，一般将来时，一般过去式，现在进行时，现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时
一般现在时：
构成形式：
be动词： He is a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
实义动词：they go to bed early. They don’t go to bed early. Do they go to bed early? Yes, they do. No they don’t.
Linda works hard. Linda doesn’t work hard. Does Linda work very hard? Yes, she does. No she doesn’t.
第三人称单数：一般情况下加”s”
以字母o, s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加es
以辅音字母加y结尾, 把y变i加es
用法
表经常，习惯性动作或状态
We live in Tianjin.
表主语具备的性格，特征，能力等
Liu Yun speaks English very well.
表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth goes around the sun.
时间状语或条件状语从句中 可以用来表将来的动作
When he comes here tomorrow, he will know everything.
I will go shopping if I have time tomorrow.
一般过去时构成和用法
be 动词：waswere
实义动词（规则和不规则）
They were in the school yesterday.
They weren’t in the school yesterday.
Were they in the school yesterday?
Mrs. Wang went to the United States in 1991.
Mrs. Wang didn’t go to the United States in 1991.
Did Mrs. Wang go to the United States in 1991?
用法
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，和yesterday, last year, three years ago 等时间状语连用
Where were they yesterday?
Did she go to the meeting last month?
注意be动词和实义动词
表过去常常或反复发生的动作，和often, always 等连用
While I was in England, I often called him.
可以用used to do, would do表过去常常或反复干某事
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

My girl used to get up early.
The little girl would sit at the window reading books for hours.
一般将来时
构成：willshall + 动词原形
第一人称单数或复数 ＋ shall
其他 ＋ will
They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.
They will not leave for Beijing tomorrow.
Will they leave for Beijing tomorrow.
用法：表将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，与tomorrow, next year, next month等表将来的时间状语连用
Mrs. Wang’s daughter will be fourteen next April.
We will see each other again next year.
其他表示方法
be going to: 即将发生的事／打算做的事／可能发生的事
My friend is going to spend his holiday abroad.
There is going to be a film this evening.
表示位置移动的动词，例如come, leave, go, start, arrive, meet, return往往用进行时表示将来
She is coming to see us tomorrow.
My husband is flying to Europe this May.
Be 动词后加不定式，表示安排，命令或预定要做的事
The president is to visit China next week.
Be about to do 表示正要做．．．
We are about to leave when it begins to rain.
现在进行时
构成：be + 现在分词
现在分词构成形式
The baby is sleeping. The baby is not sleeping. Is the baby sleeping?
用法
表示现在正在或发生的动作
Hurry up; they are all waiting for us.
表示现阶段一直在进行的动作
The students are planting trees this week.
表示将来的动作（某些动词）
Mr Liang is leaving this May.
always可以用于进行时表示总是干某事(有感情色彩)
The boy is always coming to school late.
The boy is always working hard.
表示感觉，感情，存在，从属，思维等动词，这些动词一般不用在现在进行时当中
See, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, seem, appear, look, hate, love live want prefer, exist, wish, have, remember
We have a very good teacher.
We are having a rest now.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

现在完成时
构成：havehas + 动词过去分词
动词过去分词变化
She has lived here for many years.
She has not lived here for many years.
Has she lived here for many years?
用法
表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果
I have seen the film.
表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
She has studied English for many years.
延续性动词或非延续性动词
He has come here for two days.
He has been here for two days.
He has joined the party for many years.
He has been a party member for many years.
Has been tohas gone to
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
She has lived here since 1980. 对现在有影响
She lived here in 1980. 对现在没有影响
She has been ill for 3 days.
She was ill for 3 days.
过去进行时
与现在进行时相似
Waswere ＋ 现在分词
They were having a meeting this time yesterday.
Were they having a meeting this time yesterday?
用法：
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，上下文暗示或时间状语
The students were playing football from 3 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
They were doing their homework when I entered the classroom.
The telephone rang when I was cooking in the kitchen.
某些瞬间动词表示过去将要发生的动作
The man didn’t say when he was leaving.
句型
They were doing their homework when the light went off.
过去完成时
构成 had + 动词过去分词
The train had left when he got to the station.
The train had not left when he got to the station.
用法
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或发生的动作，表示过去的过去
We had learned the fourteen lessons by the end of last term.
The film had already begun before we reached the cinema.
过去将来时
构成 wouldshould + 动词原形
She said she would go and see her friend.
She said she would not go and see her friend.
用法
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态 常用于宾语从句
The monitor told me that the meeting would begin at eight.
Waswere going to
My husband said there was going to be a concert this evening.
He said he was coming soon.

被动语态
英语当中动词有两种语态
主动 主语是动词的执行者
被动 主语是动词的承受者
They water their flowers every day.
Their flowers are watered every day.
被动语态的构成形式
be 动词＋及物动词的过去分词
通过be动词体现被动语态的时态．举个例子 The windows are cleaned every day.
否定形式在be 动词后加not
疑问句将be 动词提前
将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语
动词变成被动形式
主动语态的主语变成介词by的宾语，by短语有时可以省略
Her parents wash the clothes. ―＞ The clothes are washed by her parents.
注意：当主语是代词时，注意变宾格．
被动语态常常出现的时态
一般现在时：The students clean the classroom every day.
一般过去时：The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.
一般将来进：The students will clean the classroom tomorrow.
现在完成时：The students have cleaned the classroom.
现在进行时：The students are cleaning the classroom now.
过去完成时：The students had cleaned the classroom. He told me my bike had been repaired.
过去将来时：The teacher said that a new school would be built next year.
过去进行时：The students were cleaning the classroom. The exam papers were being graded this time yesterday.
主要用法：
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，常用被动语态
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

In the past few years, a lot of modern schools have been set up.
Paper is made from wood.
当需要强调动作的承受者时，常常使用被动语态
The books mustn’t be taken away from the library.
A new bridge will be built over the river.
被动语态的几种类型
含有双宾语的句子
The teacher told students a story.
指人的是间接宾语，指事或物的是直接宾语
The students were told a story by the teacher.
A story was told to the students by the teacher.
含有复合宾语的句子
She saw her father planting trees in the street.
Her father was seen planting trees in the street.
They made the boy clean the big house.
The boy was made to clean the big house.
含有情态动词的句子的被动语态
情态动词＋be+动词过去分词
We must finish the work in a week.
The work must be finished in a week.
含有短语动词的被动语态
We will take good care of the children.
The children will be taken good care of.
不定式的被动语态
Those boys are sure to be punished.
The chair is going to be fixed.

练习
Policeman often help people when they are in trouble.
People are often helped when they are in trouble.
They asked us to come earlier.
We were asked to come earlier.
You must finish your work now.
Your work must be finished now.
They are building a new hospital in the district.
A new hospital is being built in the district.
I have given them a very difficult job.
A very difficult job has been given to have been given a very difficult job.
Our American will show us some good films.
We will be shown some good films. Some good films will be shown to us.
What do people speak in African countries?
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

What is spoken in African countries?
Are we going to send a present to her?
Is a present going to be sent to her?
Do people often see the old man clean the street?
Is the old man often seen to clean the street?
People looked down upon women in the past.
Women were looked down upon in the past.

时态和语态
( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.
A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened
( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?
--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming
( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.
A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked
( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?
--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.
A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed
( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
--If I don’t go, _______.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.
A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen
( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.
A. does B. do C. is D. are
( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must take care of B. must be take care of
C. must look after D. must be looked after
( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?
A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up
( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves
( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?
A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed
( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?
A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from
( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.
A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten
( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go
( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.
A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking
( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?
--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.
A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return
( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?
--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.
A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting
( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.
A. has happened do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening
( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?
--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?
--I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming
( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.
A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted
( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes
( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.
A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come
( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.
A. will give B. gave C. is going to give D. would give
( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.
A. already wrote B. have already written
C. had already written D. was already writing
( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.
A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. won’t have
( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.
A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping
( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
( ) 41. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.
A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters
( ) 42. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.
--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.
A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand
( ) 43. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?
--He ______ by the doctor.
A. has been examined B. will be examined
C. is examined D. is being examined
( ) 44.—Have you got the airplane tickets?
--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.
A. get; have been sold B. got; had been sold
C. got; had sold D. got; were being sold
( ) 45. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it. –Bartholomew Liveli.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. couldn’t D. can’t
( ) 46. – Whom are you waiting for?
--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.
A. arrived B. has arrived C. are arriving D. is arriving
( ) 47. He _______ in bed all day long because he had a headache.
A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lied
( ) 48. Would you _______ your voice a little so that everyone can hear you?
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. rise B. put C. lift D. raise
( ) 49. More and more people began to _______ that good health means good wealth.
A. learn B. understand C. consider D. realize

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

情态动词:对某一动作的态度; 有一定意义,但不能单独作谓语;与动词原形连用;无人称变化
常见情态动词:
can; could; may; might; must; have to; should; would; will; shall; ought to; dare; need
cancould
can 表能力;允许或许可=may
Miss. Wang can drive a car now. You can go now. The teacher said we could play football after school. Could you come here a little earlier tomorrow?(语气委婉)
Be able to: 表示能够
Can 用在现在过去时中
Everybody canis able to do that work. They haven’t been able to finish reading the books. I said I would be able to visit him after SARS.
表能力努力做成某事
They didn’t agree with me at first but I was able to persuade them. He was a good runner, so he was able to escape from the police.
Cancould: 表推测; 常用于否定疑问句中
She said she can’t be a dancer. (不可能) Can that be our teacher? (有可能) Today is Sunday. She can’t be working in the office now. The ground is not wet at all. It can’t have rained
last night. (对过去推测)
Musthave to
Must: 必须;应该 mustn’t 禁止;不准
The students must obey the school rules. You mustn’t play football in the street. Must we finish the work tomorrow? Yes, you must. No, you don’t have ’t.
Must: 表推测; 肯定句中 一定肯定
They must be tired after the long trip. The light is still on in his room. He must be studying now. The classroom is so clean. The students must have cleaned it yesterday.
Have to: 表不得不, 可用于多种时态中
They have to leave now. You don’t have to finish the soup if you don’t like it. She missed the bus so she had to take a taxi. You don’t have to tell him the news. You mustn’t tell him
the news.
Must 主观看法 We must clean the classroom everyday.
Have to 客观需要 I have to leave now. It is too late.
Maymight 允许
You may go out and play football. Mightmay I watch TV after I finish my homework? May I smoke in the room? Yes, you may. please. No, you mustn’’ better not.
表推测, 多用于陈述句中,把握性不大
The foreign friends may come tomorrow. It might snow this evening.
感叹句中
May you have a good trip. May you succeed.
Needdare
Need: 多用于否定句或疑问句中
He needn’t buy the book. Need he go at once? Yes he must. No he needn’t.
Dare: 多用于否定句或疑问句中
How dare you say that! She dare not ask her Dad for money.
Needdare 用作实义动词 注意: 助动词(否定疑问); 有时态人称; 反意疑问句中
They need to hand in their homework tomorrow. Did they need to think it over? You needn’t borrow the book from the library. You don’t need to borrow the book from the library.
You don’t have to borrow the book from the library. Who dares to go there? Who dare go there? I don’t dare to ask her.
Need + 名词 (当实义动词)
The school needs English teachers badly. They don’t need any money. The garden needs wateringto be watered. The room needs cleaningto be cleaned.
Shallshould
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

Shall: 用于第二,第三人称表说话人意愿,命令,警告
You shall do as I say. Tell her that she shall have the money next week. Shall he come in? (表请求)
Should: 表应该; 表可能
We should help each other. We should keep our promise. You should have come here earlier. You shouldn’t have left the classroom. He should be here by now.
Willwould
Will 表意志,意愿;表预料,总是
I will tell you all about it. Will you have a cup of tea? Fish will die out of water.
Would 表过去意愿 许诺; 提出请求; 过去常常…习惯干…
They said they would be careful next time. I would like to study abroad. The little boy would sit like that for hours.
Ought to 表应该; 语气更强
We ought to take the teacher’s advice. She ought to look after her students carefully.
Ought to have done Ought not to have done 本应该本不应该

( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not
( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
A. can B. may C. would D. have to
( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?
--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can B. need C. would D. must
( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. musn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken
( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?
--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. could
( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.
A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t
( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. must B. can C. will D. may
( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can B. could C. would D. must
( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.
A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry
( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. might not C. needn’t D. won’t
( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
( ) 21. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. should D. may
( ) 22. ______ I know your name?
A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Must
( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.
A. have to B. may C. must D. might
( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.
A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. needn’t; needn’t
( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?
A. must B. may C. would D. can
( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.
A. will B. may C. can D. must
( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.
A. shall B. should C. do D. may
( ) 28. ______ you be happy!
A. Might B. Must C. Wish D. May
( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.
A. may; needn’t B. may; can C. mustn’t; needn’t D. can; must
( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can B. need C. may D. must
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But it sounds good.
A. must be B. may be C. can be D. has to be
( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.
A. need B. must C. should D. may
( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?
--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.
A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must D. must; need
( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?
--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there.
--Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.
A. can B. ought to C. may D. must
( ) 38. –Shall I tell John about the bad news?
--No, you ______. I think that will make him sad.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
( ) 39. –Could I call you by your first name?
--Yes, you ______.
A. will B. could C. may D. might
( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we?
-- _______.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, thank you D. No, we’d better not
( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?
--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.
A. May; mustn’t B. Can; may C. Must; can’t D. Can; can’t
( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?
--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can; can’t B. can; mustn’t C. might; could D. might; may
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

连词
连接作用的词,词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子之间
并列
从属: 从句与主句 “主从关系”
常用连词用法

andbutor
He put on his clothes, took an umbrella and went out.
Come over here, and I will tell you a secret.
This book is not mine but hers.
Would you like some tea or coffee?

祈使句+andor+陈述句
Get up early, and you will catch the first bus.
Get up early, or you will miss the fist bus.
(If you get up early, you will catch the first bus.)
Work hard, or you will not pass the exam.
(If you don’t work hard, you will not pass the exam.)

Both…and……即….又…..
The girl can both sing and dance.
Both he and I are tired.

Not only….but also………不但….而且…..
Neither…nor…………既不…也不……
Either….or………….要么…..要么…….
He can speak not only English but also French.
Her mother is not only beautiful but also clever.
They can neither swim nor skate.
Come either today or tomorrow.
She is either in the lab or in the library.
Not only she but also I am a music lover.
(注意主谓一致这三组适用就近原则)
Neither he nor you are right.
Either he or his parents are about to leave.

…as well as….不仅..而且…..(侧重前面)
He speaks not only French but also Spanish.
He speaks Spanish as well as French.
We can’t expect the girl to clean the house as well as cook the dinner.
He speaks French and Spanish as well.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

He as well as I is going to the cinema.
(注意主谓一致,此处随前面的主语部分)

so, while, yet, however
He was tired, so he went to bed early.
They work hard. Yet they failed.
Mum is cooking while Dad is watching TV.
He failed later. However, he decided to try again.

thatifwhether
We know that he will be back soon.
That you left early is wise.
The reason is that we never go to school late.
I wonder ifwhether she can go with me.
Whether they will pass the exam is still a question.
(主语从句或表语从句中只用whether 引导, 不能用if)

whenwhileas soon as
we will write to you when you return next week.
You must keep quiet while the teacher is speaking.
Let you know as soon as I get there tomorrow.

waswere doing + when ……..
They were playing when it began to rain.
I like coffee while he likes tea.
例题
Lucy knew nothing about it her sister told her.
A. because B. until C. if D. since
——Be careful, you will make mistakes in your exams.
——I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.
A. and B. or C. not D. but
Forests help to keep water from running away, drought does not often happen.
A. and B. but . so D. though
连词练习题
1. I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”
A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but
2. You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.
A．until B．after C．when D．because
3. We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
4. Study hard, you will pass the exam.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A．so B．for C．but D．and
5. Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.
A．and B．for C．or D．but
6. My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.
A．so B．if C．because D．and
7. He ran fast he won the race.
A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and
8. He is only ten months. He can read write.
A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that
9. She said she might come Saturday Sunday .
A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that
10. If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.
A．or B．and C．with D．but
11. It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.
A．that B．when C．if D．for
12. It’s a long time we met last.
A．so B．after C．since D．before
13. That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.
A．too…to B．very…that C．so…that D．very …but
14. I’ll give her the message she comes back.
A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as
15. the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.
A．While B．If C．Since D．When
16. People often mistake us for each other we are twins.
A．if B．when C．because D．after
17. Could you tell me in your home town in winter?
A．if it often snowed B．whether does it often snow
C．if it often snow D．whether it often snows
18. Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?
A．if B．that C．for D．when
19. Lily Lucy like singing.
A．Either…or B．Beither…nor … C．Both…and D．So…that
20. Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.
A．so that B．before C．until D．because

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

句式
陈述句
肯定 主语+谓语
She got up early. They may have arrived now.
主谓倒装
Therehere + comego + sth
There goes the bus. Here comes the teacher.
Here you are. (主语为人称代词)
主语与谓语一致 <人称>
否定: 借助助动词 He is not a teacher. She has not been to America.
no; never; seldom; hardly; nothing; little; few; none of; non; neither (具有否定含义)
疑问句
提出疑问
一般: 用YESNO 回答 <否定疑问句> Aren’t you students? Won’t you come in?
特殊: 疑问词+一般疑问句
选择
反意: 注意句中含否定含义的词
前缀的词不算在内
注意I think; I believe 的宾语从句
其他 Open the door, will you? Don’t drive too fast, will you? Let’s Let us…shall wewill? There is …., isn’t therearen’t there? I am … aren’t I? Everything is….isn’t itaren’t they?
Anyonenone……hethey
祈使句
Hurry up! 否定 Don’t ….
Do work hard!
感叹句: 由whathow 引导
What a day! What a pretty girl she is! What interesting books they got! What exciting news it is! How funny our teacher is! How carefully he writes! How I miss you!
并列句: 两个或两个以上简单句构成 由连词或分号为标记
And; but; or; so; for; not only….but also…; either….or….
( ) 1. _______ natural things they are!
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
( ) 2. It’s hot here. Why not _______ your coat?
A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. take off
( ) 3. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, _______?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t he
( ) 4. In the street I met the scientist _______ gave us a talk last week.
A. he B. which C. who D. what
( ) 5. –Do you know _______? --Next year.
A. when he came here B. when did he come here
C. when he will come here D. when will he come here
( ) 6. You will be able to get good marks _______.
A. until you follow your teachers’ advice
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

B. if you do some revision every day
C. before you begin to study hard
D. while you are doing your homework by yourself
( ) 7. Jim’s father said to him, “I hope you _______ what _______ you to buy.”
A. didn’t forget; told B. not to forget; have told
C. won’t forget; have told D. haven’t forgotten; will tell
( ) 8. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name B. what’s hi name C. that his name is D. what his name is
( ) 9. Could you tell me _______?
A. where can I buy this kind of CD player
B. where could I buy this kind of CD player
C. I can buy this kind of CD player where
D. where I can buy this kind of CD player
( ) 10. –It’s time to do your homework, Jack.
--Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme _______.
A. ends B. end C. will be ended D. will end
( ) 11. If the phone _______, can you answer it?
A. rings B. is ringing C. will ring D. rang
( ) 12. –Could you tell us how long _______? --About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting last
C. will the sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last
( ) 13. Would you please tell me _______? I’d like to visit you sometime next week.
A. where he comes from B. where do you come from
C. where you live D. where do you live
( ) 14. –I don’t know if his uncle _______. –I think he _______ if it doesn’t rain.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
( ) 15. _______ good plan for the weekend!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 16. There isn’t any water in the bottle, _______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn’t it D. isn’t there
( ) 17. _______ bad the weather is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 18. Have you decide _______ with me?
A. who will you go B. who will go C. who went D. who did you go
( ) 19. Kate has gone to Shanghai and I don’t know _______ tomorrow.
A. when she calls me B. when she will call me
C. when does she call me D. when will she call me
( ) 20. –Do you know _______? --He’s Tom’s father.
A. who is he B. what he is C. what’s he D. who he is
( ) 21. –What did your son say in the letter?
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

--He told me that he _______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
( ) 22. -- ______ room is this? -- It’s a friend of mine.
A. What B. Who C. Who’s D. Whose
( ) 23. -- ______ tea did you have? -- Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
( ) 24. ______ does it take you to get to your school?
A. How far B. How often C. How much D. How long
( ) 25. -- ______? -I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you D. How are you
( ) 26. ______ it took you to finish the work!
A. What much time B. What a lot of time
C. How long time D. How lots of time
( ) 27. ______ population of China?
A. How many B. How much C. How’s D. What’s
( ) 28. Please don’t stand up in class until you _______.
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( ) 29. He’s worked there since the shop opened in 1998, ______?
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wasn’t he
( ) 30. The old man can hardly see anything, _______ he?
A. doesn’t he B. does C. can’t D. can
( ) 31. --_______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
( ) 32. The teacher asked the new student _______ class he was in.
A. which B. where C. how D. that
( ) 33. You must remember _______.
your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( ) 34. It will be a long time _______ he _______ back from Berlin.
A. when; will come B. before; comes C. after; is coming D. since; comes
( ) 35. –Are you sure that you’ve met him before? -- ______ I’m mistaken.
A. If B. Since C. Unless D. More than
( ) 36. Does it matter _______ it rains tomorrow?
A. that B. whether C. if D. as
( ) 37. –Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
( ) 39. –How long has this bookshop been in business? -- _______ 1994.
A. After B. In C. From D. Since
( ) 39. –Do you remember _______ he came? -- Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how B. when C. that D. if
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 40. Be sure to write to us, _______?
A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you


书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

复合句
主句+从句 成分决定从句类型
She watched TV after she finished her homework. This is the boy whose father is a teacher.
主语从句: 在复合句中作主句主语 that; whether; when; how; why; where; who; which
His answer is right. What he said is right. That he will leave has nothing to do with me. Whether she is coming is uncertain. Who will teach that class is still a question. When they will have the
meeting is not decided. It is strange that they don’t want to go abroad. It is not known yet whether he can finish the work in two days.
表语从句: 在复合句中作主句表语 that; whether; as if; who; what; which; when; where; how; why
That is his key. That is what he said. The question is that nobody knows where he lives. That’s what we need. It looks as if it’s going to rain. The problem is which is cheaper. That is why they
did not come today.
宾语从句: 在复合句中作主句宾语
I know English. I know (that) he will return tomorrow. I hope that we will see each other in Austria.
Whetherif 引导, 表是否
She asked me if I could speak French. I don’t know where I can buy this book. They asked me which teacher taught me English. We are interested in how he went to Tibet.
状语从句: 在复合句中作主句状语
表时间;地点;条件;方式;比较;目的;让步 用when; where; after; so; if; so that; so…that; as if; because 等引导
时间 I was cooking when my daughter came in. As soon as you get there tomorrow, please ring me up.
原因 He didn’t come yesterday because he went out for a holiday. As they were tired, they had a rest.
比较 She is younger than she looks.
条件 We will go shopping together if you have time this weekend. I won’t go to that party unless I am invited.
让步 Though he didn’t feel well, he still kept on working. No matter who he is, don’t open the door. I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come.
结果 She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. The man got up late so that he missed the first bu.
目的 The teacher spoken clearly so thatin order that the students could understand her.
定语从句
修饰名词或代词的从句
I don’t know the tall man. I don’t know the man who gave us a talk.
先行词: 被修饰的词
关系代词关系副词: 连接作用
That; which; who; whom; whose; when; where; why
This is the man that wants to see you.
That 用法 可指物也可指人
This is that bike that I like very much. The girl that comes to see me is my friend.
Which 用法 指物
A plane is a machine which can fly. The book which I read yesterday is very interesting.
Whowhomwhose 指人
The woman who sells vegetables is my neighbor. Who is the man whowhom you just talked to? Do you know the girl whose mother is an English teacher?
When 在从句中作时间状语
I will never forget the day when we met each other.
Where 在从句中作地点状语
This is the house where he used to live.
This is the house thatwhich he likes to visit.
Why 在从句中作原因状语
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

I don’t know the reason why he is often late. Tell us the reason why you go there.

1. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Chinese presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
2. Miss Green didn’t tell us ______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
3. —— Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?
—— Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.
A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start
C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start
( ) She asked me if I knew _______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
( ) I don't know _______ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B. where C. what D. when
( ) I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If
( ) The small children don't know ________.
A. what is their stockings in B. where is in their stockings
C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings
( ) Can you tell me ________?
A. when does the ship leave B. when the ship will leave
C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave
( ) Can you tell me ______?
A. when did he come B. when he came
C. when did he came D. he came when
( ) Can you tell me ______ the radio ?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended
( ) He asked his father _________.
A. where it happens B. where did it happen
C. how it happened D. how did it happen
( ) I didn't know what colour_________.
A. is the bag bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was
( ) Could you tell me ______ with the money?
A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do
are _____ going to the factory and work there.
A. briefly B. lately C. recently D. shortly
( )For most students, their teacher's advice is more important than ______ of their parents.
A. one B. what C. which D. that
( )They talked in a low voice ______ be heard by others.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. so as to
( )Not until this evening ______ that the meeting had been put off.
A. I did know B. did I know C. I knew D. I have known
( )We are looking forward to seeing you again,and we'll be very disappointed if you ______.
A. didn't come B. haven't come C. won't come 't come
( )If I _______ there earlier, I ________ him.
A. had arrived ,would have met B. have arrived, would have
C. arrived, have met D. arrived, had met
( )Lily is said ______ for London last month.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to be leaving D. to be left
( )Life on earth ______ impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.
A. was B. has been C. will have been D. will be
( )The twins will go fishing with us this weekend _______ they are free.
A. though B. if C. whether D. but
( ) --______ we go at 8:00? --What about _______ it a little earlier?
A. Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. Will, make
( ) New York is bigger than ______ in the United States.
A. any other city B. any cities C. any city D. other cities
( ) Her mother ______ for more than three years.
A. has died B. had died C. is dead D. has been dead
( ) All the guests _______ got to the classroom on time.
A. invited B. being invited C. inviting D. to be invited
( ) At twelve that night we arrived in the village _______ we once lived.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
( ) He ran from house to house, ______ people the good news.
A. told B. telling C. tell D. to tell
( ). -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
( ). Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the one
( ). This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
( ). Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it
( ). Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree
( ). My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that B. it C. which D who
( ). The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s B. whose C. that D which.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ). The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was
( ). I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
( )0. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in
Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
( ). The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
( ). April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
( ). The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
( ). The house _____we live in is very old.
( ). Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC ( )-10 ABCCD
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

主谓一致
句子中谓语动词与主语人称数要一致
The students are having an English lesson.
1. 当两主语是用and或both…and…连接用复数
Mr. Li and his wife are both teachers.
The professor and the writer are talking.
The professor and writer is writing a book.
2. 当两主语用with, as well as 连接与其前面的主语一致
The teacher with two students has left her New York.
The president as well as his wife is going to visit LuShan.
3. 临近原则
Either….or…; not only…but also….; neither…..nor…..
Not only she but also I am able to solve the problem.
4. 集合名词
Family, group. Class
Her family is a big family. Her family are all professors.
His class is a very good one. His class are playing on the playground.
5. people; police; cattle 作主语用复数
People standing there are all excited. The police at the airport have caught the thief.
6. there be 句型
7. anyone; everything; each; each…and each….等作主语用单数
8. 当主语为短语或句子时用单数
Eating vegetables is good for your health. To solve the problem needs a lot of time. What the teacher said in the meeting is very important.


( ) -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
( ) In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. D. was
( ) Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
( ) The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
( ) ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
( ) Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
( ) Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
C D A DD B A C C C A A D A C B A C C B D




介词
( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.
A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on
( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On
( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. besides B. about C. except D. with
( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?
A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by
( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat
( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.
A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for
( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.
A. on; to B. with C. on; D. to
( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
--I’m going there _______ my car.
A. by B. in C. to D. on
( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.
A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.
--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.
A. by B. in C. with D. through
( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.
--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.
A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. for; to
( ) 17. –Is the manager in?
--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.
A. in B. on C. until D. before
( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At B. Before C. Since D. By
( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.
A. on B. by C. with D. for
( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.
A. on B. by C. of D. for
( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油

A. up of B. of C. from D. by
( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.
A. besides B. except for C. except D. for
( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.
A. as B. for C. with D. by
( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.
A. for B. on C. with D. in
( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of
( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.
A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for
( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?
A. on B. to C. of D. from
( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.
A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to
( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.
A. for B. to C. on D. about
( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?
--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.
A. until B. in C. at D. by
( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?
A. at B. about C. of D. in
( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.
A. at B. of C. about D. to
( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.
A. at B. since C. during D. for
( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.
A. from B. on C. by D. to
( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.
A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！加油