初中英语语法大全：There be句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“T herebe+
代词或名词（短语）+地点时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓 语动词，
代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；
一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”构成。例如：
is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，
是单数，故be的形式要用is）
aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句）
there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there ，there isn't.）
wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句）
除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+
地点时间状语”。例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况：
通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个
句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be
句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系， 两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明
天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There

is going towill be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所
属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地图”
为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地图”存
在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。
复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题：
be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致
性。例如：
（1）There is _____ on the floor.
（2）There are _____ on the floor.
选项： ll解析：（1）由is可知主语应是可 数名词
单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知（2）应选C.
2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以
用any，so m e，few，a few，m any或用数词 +hundredthousandmillion，
hundreds thousandsmillions of，no等修饰；不可数名词可以受any，some，no，
little，a little，much等词的修饰。例如：
（1）There were _____ students in our school.
ds hundred hundreds of
（2）There is _____ needn't get some more.

解析：（1）由数词与名词的搭配关系 可知选B，（2）由water可知排除A项，再
由后一句意思便知选C.
3.注意不定代词的用法。
（1）不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the
fridge.（2）不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There is something
interesting in today's newspaper.
be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little ，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中
要用肯定形式。例如：The re is nobody in the room，is there？
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There is
something unusual in the room，isn't there？
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一个选项适 合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只
能有一个恰当的选项。例如：（1）There is _____ needn't buy any.（2） There
is _____ have to buy some.（ ）从这两题中的第一个句子
来看均可选用some和no， 但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：（1）B，（2）C.

There b e句型命题趋向有两个方面：一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。
例如be动词与主语的一 致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。
二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事” 这一句型，即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点时间状
语”。
下面是一些英语中考试题原题：
are _____ days in a week.
seven h seventh
are few _____ in the 's go and buy som e peas，carrots and
cabbages.
bles
！There are some _____ on the floor.

were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
ds ds of d
letter from my uncle was wasn't _____ news.
B.a few

6.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.

_____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
be have going to be
_____ a football gam e in our school.
have be
is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this
evening.
；on ；on ；for ；of
is _____ food 'll have to buy some.

is _____ in the 's em pty.
g ing ng dy
is _____ knocking at the and see who it is.

dy y ody
13.—Is there _____ wrong with me， doctor？
—I'm afraid heart is beating a bit too slow.
ing ng hing g
is _____ interesting on this others.
g

ng

is _____ interesting in the film，so _____ is interested in it.
ing；nobody g；somebody
ng；anybody g；nobody
is _____ in today's newspaper.
g new ng new
anything something

is _____ in today's newspaper.
anything something
ng new ing new
will be a volleyball match in our school， _____ ？
there there
there 't there
is little water in the bottle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle， _____ _____ ？
is som ething unusual on the island.（改为反意疑问句）
There is som ething unusual on the island， _____ _____ ？
Key：
●There be句型与中考试题
1—5 D A C C C
6—10 D B C B C
11—15 A B B A D

16—18 A D D there 't there