冈下肌-雷雨的拼音
初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容
词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、
原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since,
until, after, before,as long as(
长达……之久
)
条件 If, unless,asso long as(只要)
原因 As,
because, since,asso long as(
既然,因为)
地点 Where
目的 So that(
为了
), in order
that
结果 So that(方便), so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较 than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句:
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.
他每次来都带个朋友。
They all continued their regard for
me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.
条件状语从句:
As long as I am alive, I will go on
studying. 只要我活着, 我就要学习。
原因状语从句:
Since
we live near the sea, we enjoy nice
weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句:
Put
it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句:
Finish this so that you can start
another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句:
He
was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句:
Though he is in poor
health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句:
Students do as the
teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句:
The
work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别:
when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延
续性动词连用。
如:
When he came in, his mother
was cooking.
When (While) we were at school,
we went to the library every day.
when从句的谓语动词可
以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是
和主句谓语动作同时
发生。
While表示时间段,因此,while
从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如:
Please don't talk so loud
while others are working.
As与when用法相似,但着重强调主
句动作与从句动作同时发生,有随着……或一
边……一边……之意。如:
As you
get older, you get more
knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。
①You shall
borrow the book when I have finished reading
it.在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅。
②When the manager comes
here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about
this.下周,经理来这参观
时,我会和他谈谈此事。
when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)。
sb.had
hardly(=scarcely) done sth.when...=Hardly /
Scarcely had sb.done
sth.when...
①I had
hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone
knocked at the door.=Hardly / Scarcely
had I
closed my eyes when someone knocked at the
door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。
②I had hardly /scarcely
entered my room when the telephone rang.=Hardly
/Scarcely had I
entered my room when the
telephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了
2.Because,as,since 的区别:
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;As用于说明原因,
着重点
在主句,常译成由于;since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成既然。如:
Water is very important because we can't live
without it.
He didn't come yesterday as his
mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you
are busy.
3.such…that, so…that, so that
引导结果状语从句的区别:
such是形容词,修饰名词; so
是副词,修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下:
1) such + a (n)+
形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2)
such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
3) such
+形容词+不可数名词+that……。如:
This was such a good
film that I went to see it several times.
It
was such good books that they sell well.
It
was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
He is such a lovely boy that we all like
him.
=He is so lovely a boy that we all like
him.
注:在形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词结构中,当名词前有many, much,
few, little
表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。如:
She made so
many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
so that 既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句
引导目的状语从句时可译为为了引导结果状语从句时可译为以便如
I speak
loudly so that all the students can hear me
clearly.(目的状语从句)
Maria likes the woolen
dress so that she decides to buy it immediately
.(结果状语从句)
(1) so
that引导目的状语从句时表示―以便为了从句中常使用can could may might
will would
should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状语从句时从句中一般不用can和may
等词。
(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而so
that引导的结果状语从句与主句之
间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是―因此;所以‖。请比较
He worked hard at his lessons so that he could
gain high grades in the
exams.他努力学习功课争
取考试能获得好成绩。
He worked hard
at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in
the exams.他努力学习结果考试
获得了好成绩。
能力提高练习
1
( ) 1 The meeting didn't start___
everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why
D. if
( ) 2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his
mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't
go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
(
) 3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my
own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after
D. when
( ) 4 He ___ home ___ she was
satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't
go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C.
doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
( ) 5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be;
will be D. won't be; is
( ) 6 They didn't
start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A.
until B. while C. as soon as D. if
2
( )
1 Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get
to
( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me
before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is
leaving C. leave D. leaves
( ) 3 I will tell
him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come
B. comes C. will come D. came
3
( ) 1
Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It
_______ by his father.
A. has bought; was
bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought;
has bought . D. has had; was bought
( ) 2
When he got to the station, the train ___.
A.
left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
( ) 3
The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
(
) 4 We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A.
watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
(
) 5 By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
4
( ) 1 I ___ you for a long time. Where ___
you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see;
have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D.
haven't seen; have; gone
( ) 2 Tom___ China
for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has
been to D. has been at
( ) 3 I won't go to
see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't
lose
( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A.
had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
( ) 5 I ___ him since I began to live in the
city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will
know
( ) 6 Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this
school for two years.
A. was; studying B.
will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
5
( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film
yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but
C. until D. if
( ) 2 May I sit nearer___I
can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C.
even if D. so
( ) 3 ___ you work hard, you
will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C.
Because D. For
( ) 4 ___ he came to study in
the university, he has made much progress in the
study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D.
After
( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _____
the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C.
if D. whether
6
( ) 1 There are ___ many
league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A.
both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?
-No,
we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as
B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
( ) 3 Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____
Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than
D. than
( ) 4 Iron is more useful ___ any
other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
7
( ) 1 I want to know ___ she is going to see
a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
(
) 2 You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study
hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
(
) 3 I'll go to see the film with you___I have time
this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( ) 4 ___ you study harder, you'll never
pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
D. Except
8
( ) 1 Although it was
raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and
yet they
( ) 2 ___ there were only five
soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on
fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though;
but D. Though;
( ) 3 ___ she is very old,
___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A.
Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though;
yet
9
( ) 1 Please answer the question
in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
( ) 2 Lift it up___I may see it.
A.
though B. so that C. as D. than
( ) 3 I
hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so
B. so that C. if D. unless
( ) 4 We should
go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
A. as
soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
10
( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I
can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
( ) 2 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see
him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D.
so; as
( ) 3 It is ___ hot in the room ___
we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B.
so; that C. as; as D. such; as
( ) 4 He
has___ an interesting book that we want to read
it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—状语从句
1. We'll go for
a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
— Wish
you a lovely weekend.
A. rain B.
doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. Teresa is
________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front
of the class.
A. such, that B. too,
to C. so, that
3. -- What's your
plan for the summer holidays?
--I'll go to
Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order
that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though
4. — We'll go for a picnic if it ____ this
Sunday.
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A.
rain B. doesn't rain C. won't
rain
5.I think _____ not difficult _____
English every morning.
A. that; keep reading
B.it's; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading
D.it; to keep reading
6. -- We'll go for a
picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
-- Wish
you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
7.
There will be a flower show in the park________ we
visited last week.
A. who B. when
C. what D. which
8. — If our
government _____attention to controlling food
safety now, our health _____in danger.
A.
won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, is
C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will
be
9. —Excuse me Could you wake me up when my
friend____ here?
—Of course. But we still
don't know when your friend _____ here.
A.
comes; will come B. comes; comes
C.
will come; comes D. will come; will come
10. —Do you have Jay's CDs?
—Sorry,
they are _____. But we'll get some more next week
because they _____.
A. sold well; are on sale
B. sold out; sell well
C. selling well; sell
well D. for sale; sell well
11. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy?
—Because only three students _____, _____ his son
Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides
B. made progress; except
C. made progress;
including D. passed the exam; without
12. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will
arrive.
—When he ________ , I will tell
you.
A. will arrive B. arrived
C. arrives
13. —I like drinking wine. But
people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.
—If I ________ you, I would give up ________
wine.
A. were; drinking B. am;
drinking
C. were; drink D.
was; to drink
14. ________ I was in the US, I
made a lot of American friends.
A. While
B. Although C. Unless D. Until
15.
What would happen if he ______ back home?
A.
go B. goes C. went
16.
If a polar bear _____, it _____fish from the
water.
A. will be hungry; catches B. is
hungry; will catch
C. is going to be hungry;
catches D. is hungry; won't catch
17. We Will
go for a picnic if it _______tomorrow.
A.
doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy
C.
won't rain D. wasn't raining
18.-Do
you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?
-I think we will if we ________ any
classes.
A. won ' t have B.
didn't' t have
C. don't have
D. aren ' t having
bus driver always says to
us ,―Don't get off________ the bus stops.‖
A.
when B. while C .until D. if
20. – Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller
this afternoon?
-- A moment, please. Let me
check ______ .
A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if
Mr. Miller had an appointment D. when does Mr.
Miller come back
21. ________ he has little
knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Although. B. Because.
C. If
22. —Do you have any problems if you
________ five minutes to read?
—Well, I'm
thinking about the new words. There are too many.
A. give B. are given
C. will be given
能力提高练习参考答案:
1. 1-6 B D B A D A
2. 1-3 C D B
3. 1-5
D B C B A
4. 1-6 C B B D B C
5. 1-5 A B B
C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8.
1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
中考真题
1【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一
般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句
应该用一般现在时。句意为―如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们进行
野餐‖。故选B。
2【答案】C
考查状语从句引导词的用法。such…that…,
so…that…引导结果状语从句,such后接名词,so
后接形容词或副词。too…to…,
too后接形容词或副词,
to后接动词原形。根据句意:特丽莎很
紧张以至于不敢在同学面前说话。故选C.
3【答案】C
4【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。当主句
是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句
应该用一般现在时。句意为―如果这个星期天不下雨的话,我们
进行野餐‖。故选B。
5【答案】D
6【答案】B
7【答案】D
8【答案】D
9【答案】A
10【答案】B
11【答案】C
12【答案】C
13【答案】A
14【答案】A
15【答案】C
16【答案】B
17【答案】A
18【答案】C
19【答案】C
20【答案】A
21【答案】A
22【答案】B
地峡-四级考试官网
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