高中英语语法练习册

高中英语语法练习册
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 ........................... .......................................... - 2 -

二：主谓一致 ................................. .................................................. ................................ - 8 -

三：名词性从句 ...................................... .................................................. ..................... - 12 -

四：定语从句 ...... .................................................. .................................................. ....... - 18 -

五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 ........ .................................................. ............. - 23 -

六：状语从句 .............. .................................................. ................................................. - 27 -

七：倒装句 ............................. .................................................. ...................................... - 32 -

八：动词时态和语态..................................... .................................................. ............... - 35 -

九：动词词义辨析 .......... .................................................. ............................................. - 42 -

十：动词的语气——虚拟语气 .......................... .................................................. .......... - 45 -

十一：助动词与情态动词 ............ .................................................. ................................ - 48 -

十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 ........................... ........................................ - 51 -

十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式 .................. ............................................. - 54 -

十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词 ...................... ................................................ - 56 -

十五：形容词和副词............................ .................................................. ........................ - 60 -

十六：代词 .... .................................................. .................................................. ............. - 64 -

十七：名词 ............... .................................................. .................................................. .. - 70 -

十八：数 词 ........................ .................................................. ....................................... - 75 -

十九：冠 词 ...................................... .................................................. ......................... - 77 -

二十：介 词 . .................................................. .................................................. ............ - 82 -


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一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it important to master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my
Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I
work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow
rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines
on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more

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men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here.
As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs
along channels to different parts of the garden.

三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy.
We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion.
Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked
about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we
are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must
stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now
C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely
( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late
( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
C. latest D. latter
D. sweet
C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
( )7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

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( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
练习二
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the
evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I'm fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation
）. It is the time of and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（
year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（
after dark by the lights of our tractors（
where it is colder they grow wheat（

） Sometimes we go on working
）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north
）. Although ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（
the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（
harvest（
）. But he employs more men for the
）. It doesn't often rain in the
）. Every evening we
）.
）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（
summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（
pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（
very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（


）. These parties often make us
）. It's great（ ）!
Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（

）. Some of my friends drink beer（
）. In your letter you asked about the
）.
）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（
time in different areas of the States（

）. There are five different time areas in the States（
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In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have

in China（
parents（
）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（
）.
练习二
）. Please give my best regards to your

三、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?
---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?”
A. Which B. How
----“It’s 38 degrees.”



C. How hot
---- ____.
C. No, he is
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D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he?


A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t D. He is
14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!

A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is
15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet
16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made
17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.
A. but B. and C. or D. yet
18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.
---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.
A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me
19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he


C. and D. he
20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella.
A. since B. but
---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.
C. because D. so
21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn


C. Turned D. Turn
22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.
A. and, and B. and, but
---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.
C. or, and


D. or, but
23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
A. and B. so C. as
---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.
D. but
24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed
27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom B. where C. which D. while
28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave



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D. Leave
29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?


---- But I fed it yesterday.
D. don’t you A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you

30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.


四、按要求完成下列句子：
1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）

2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）

3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）

5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)

6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）

7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）

8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑问）

9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）

English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）







A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch

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二：主谓一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.

2. The rich ____ not always happy.

3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.

6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
;are ;am are is
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
like
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
C. would be
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.

10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been to be to be D. has been
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.
being
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.

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A. are B. was C. is D. be
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change 't change d
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been been
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being been C. were to been
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
;four four five ;five
21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.

is the only one of die students who ____ elected.
A. are
is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
C. have been been
a man ____ come to help us.

25.
;is are is ;are
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
trousers____ must have____ washed.
;il it them ;them
pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.

29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.

30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.


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31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.

32.____of the money____ nm out.
A. Three- fifth; has B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has D. Three-fifths; have
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to
listening D. is listening
34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.

35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
C. standing
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed B. has -needed C. are needed D. need
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A. is
we need____ good textbooks.

39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
something to at B. has something to do with
something to do with been something to do with
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A. is
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided B. is not decided
C. are not decided D. have not decided
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.
A. are

B. are going to be C. is D. is to be
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45. My family ____ small.
A. is B. were



C. are D. makes
46. The following ____ some other examples.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is B. will be C. was

D. are
48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are B. were C. is D. will
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.
A. are B. were C. will D. is
55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are
56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.
A. is B. are C. is from

C. is read D. are read
D. are from
58. Many a man ____ the novel.
A. has read B. have read
59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are

B. is C. was D. were
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三：名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
三、选择填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that B. C. how D. what
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what

B. that C. D. how
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4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done
8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not D. were they not coining
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next D. how I should do next
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood

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D. that he had done it

C. I stood there D. where I stood there
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman
C. who that gentleman is
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need
C. whatever you need


B. what do you need


B. that gentleman is who
D. whom .is that gentleman
D. whether do you need
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned
C. that have we learned


B. that we have learned
D. what have we learned
C. how they can D. how can they
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done
C. that was the work to be done
B. how was the work to be done
D. how the work was to be done
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved
C. she had achieved


B. had what she achieved
D. that she achieved
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which
22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that
23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school.
A. what you did



B. that you had done
D. what did you do C. that what you did
24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D.
25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him

B. that I do know of him
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C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him
26. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone
27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where
28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where
29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That
31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where
33. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether
34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that
35. It doesn' t matter _____he' s come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when B. that C. why D. where
37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things
39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever
40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether B. If

C. Whenever D. That
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41. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.

A. That B. Whoever C. Whether D. Whether or not
42. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What B. Whether
43. Has it been announced _____?
A. when are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
44. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what B. why C. where D. when
B. that are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
C. That D. Whatever
45. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
46. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said


A. What; that; what
C. That; that; what




B. What; what; what
D. Why; that; which
47. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A. when B. why C. that D. what
48. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what B. what C. all which D. what that
49. That’s _____ .


A. where our differences lie
C. where do our differences lie
B. our differences lie there
D. that where our differences lie
50. That is _____ .


A. where lived he there
C. where he lived


B. where did he live
D. that where he lived
51. The questions is _____.
A. whether is it worth doing
C. whether it is worth doing
B. that if it is worth doing
D. if it is worth doing
52. Water will continue to be _____ it is today next in importance to oxygen.
A. how
53. That's_____.
A. how did I become a teacher
C. how a teacher I became
54. They are just _____.

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B. which C. what D. as
B. how I became a teacher
D. that I became a teacher

A. that what shall I have
C. that I shall have what
55. It looked ____.




B. what shall I have
D. what I shall have
A. as if it was going to rain
C. as if was it going to rain
56. That's_____.
A. how she did it



B. that as if it was going to rain
D. as if that it was going to rain


B. that how did she do it.
D. what she did it C. how did she do it
57. That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.
A. where B. which C. that D. why
58. That’s _____ I lived when I was ten years old.
A. where B. at which C. there where D. when
59. My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.
A. if B. that C. when that D. that where
60. The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
61. We heard the news _____ our team had won.
A. that B. what C. whether D. why
62. The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.
A. why B. if C. that D. whether
63.I have no idea _____ she will be back.
A. that B. where C. that when D. when
64. We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.
A. whether B. that C. why D. when
65. They have no idea at all _____.
A. where he has gone
C. where has he gone





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B. where did he go
D. which place he has gone

四：定语从句
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.

15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

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16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of
English.
5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.


A. whom B. which C. who
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D. when

7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. C. that D. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.


A. the nurse is talking to him
C. the nurse is talking to


B. whom the nurse is talking
D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.


A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
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A. which B. in which C. that D.
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom
26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. where C. in which D.
28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were
31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. where

D. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them?
A. game they like it
---- The ____ most is tennis.
C. best game they like D. best game they like it B. game they like
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.


A. which B. as C. that
- 21 -
D. it
38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

A. What B. As C. That D. Which
39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what
46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
48. He is absent ____ is often the case.
A. what B. which C. who D. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on
my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
52. This is the only book ____ I can find.
A. that B. which C. it D. with which
53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.


A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which
- 22 -
D. the way of which

54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.
A. something could do

B. anything we could do
C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do
五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
练习一
1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A. one B. ones



C. it D. that
2. ---- Who’s that?
A. That’s
---- ____ Professor Li.
C. He’s D. This’s B. It’s
3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.
A. It B. He C. She D. That
4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive?
A. that B. it
---- Yes, I’ve seen ____.
D. one C. such
5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. It B. There C. Those D. You
7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.
A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is
10. How long ____ to finish the work?
A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you
11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.

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A. who B. whom C. how D. that
12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where B. that C. in which D. on which
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. that’s D. so
15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it B. that C. so D. she
16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when
17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.
A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that
18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.


练习二
1. ---- Won’t you have another try?
A. Yes, I will
---- ____.
D. Yes, I won’t have
A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
B. Yes, I won’t C. Yes, I will have
---- ____? 2. ---- I won’t do it any more.
A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more

C. Why not D. Why not do
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
A. No, I don’t think
---- ____.
D. I don’t think so B. I don’t think C. No, I don’t so
---- ____. 4. ---- Will he fail in the exam?
A. Don’t hope to B. Let’s hope not C. Not hope so D. Let’s hope not to
5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something.
A. As B. As it is C. It’s D. That is
6. ____ she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If B. Unless C. Was D. Were
7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again.


A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
- 24 -

8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I’d stay at home.
A. Should B. Would C. When D. If
9. I like sports and ____ my brother.
A. so B. so does C. so is D. so likes
10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri.
A. was B. He was C. who is

D. although
11. ---- Aren’t you the manager?
A. don’t want
---- No, and I ____.
D. don’t B. don’t want to C. don’t want to be
---- No, but ____.
C. I’m
12. ---- Have you fed the dog?
A. I am B. I’m just going to D. I’m just going
13. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard（标准） — ____, you failed.
A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time
14. How long ____ she would stay here?
A. did she say B. she said C. did D.
15. ____ could do such thing?
A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think whom
练习三
1. John was ill. Have you heard about ____?
A. this B. he C. it D. the one
D. Did you think who
2. Hurry up! ____ getting darker and darker.
A. The sky is B. It’s C. Weather is D. Time is
3. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.
A. that B. when C. after D. who
4. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why B. which C. so D. that
5. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died?
A. where B. that C. which D. in which
6. ____ is no difference between A and B.
A. It B. Where C. There D. What
7. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.


A. was B. were C. are D. had been
- 25 -

8. He said, “ ____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is, It is B. There is, There is C. There is, It is D. It is, There is
9. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
10. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____.
A. supposing B. suppose C. to suppose D. supposed
11. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
12. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that B. until C. before D. when
13. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while B. which C. that D. since
A. Yes, sit down please B. 14. ---- Do you mind my taking this seat?
No, of course not C. Yes, take it please
---- ____.
D. No, you can’t take it
15. ---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all. ____.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
17. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed.
A. when we knew B. that did we knew


C. that we knew D. that did we know
18. ---- This store has such high prices.
A. I will shop B. will I shop
---- I agree. Never again ____ here.
C. I do shop D. shop I
19. ____ was his kindness that everyone praised him.
A. It B. What C. So D. Such
20. ____, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
21. ---- David has made great progress recently. ---- ____, and ____. A. So he has, so have youB. So he has,
so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have
A. did they hear the news than 22. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when
23. He was unable to make such progress, ____.


A. hard as he tried B. as hard he tried C. hard he has tried D. tried hard as he
- 26 -

六：状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.

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8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.

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A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time

B. Though C. Even D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
- 29 -

A. when B. that C. though D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although B. even though C. so that D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that B. though C. unless D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
B. too tired to go to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than B. as C. while D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which B. at which C. when D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

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42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good


B. more cheap; not as better
D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since

C. While D. As
46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
C. However is he late




B. However he is late
D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.






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A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work

七：倒装句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don’t go, neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.
A. So he is B. So is he
---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
B. have I heard or seen
A. I have heard or have seen
D. did I hear or see C. I have heard or seen
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.
D. the bus comes, he is A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it



C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
---- ____.
D. So is it with me
10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me
11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, go



B. Were it not for, would go
D. If it hadn t been, would have gone C. Weren't it for, will go
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they; so do you

B. so they do; so you do
- 32 -

C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you
14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will does would do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
do C. So I have D. So have 1
18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
— ____. 22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before?
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does
- 33 -
D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
—I don't know, and ______ .
D. I don't care also C. I don't care neither
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
— _____ such a big tree. 31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
B. By only working hard we can
D. Only by working hard can we
C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found
34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather



B. So was the fine weather
D. So the weather was tine C. The weather was so fine was
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed
36. —You seem to be an actor.
A. So do I

C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem
—_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
C. So I do D. So I am B. So am I
37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he
38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
— _____.
C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
— _____, but who cared what I asked?
39.—I cannot see the picture well from here.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can
40.— You ought to have given them some advice
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared

B. did he care C. he cares
- 34 -
D. does he care

43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when
D. had they heard the news when C. had they heard the news than
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some
46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned; and
we return; when








B. we had returned; when
D. had we returned; than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
C. It was not until dark that


B. Hardly did it grow dark when
D. It was until dark that
八：动词时态和语态
1. When I saw Mary, she ______ on the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
2. She ______ the door before she goes away.
A. had locked B. is locking C. has locked. D. was locking.
3. A hunter is a man who ______ animals.
A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching
4. What _____ if I drink this?
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened
5. I will visit you if Father ______ me.
A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let
6. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.
A. is going to

B. will be C. shall D. would
- 35 -

7. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.
A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came
8. They can't leave until they _____ their work.
A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has done
9.
A. saw

C. had seen D. was seeing B. has seen
10. Now Mike isn't here. He ______ Mr Green's. Perhaps he ______ back in a few minutes.
A. went to; is coming
C. has been to; will be
B. has gone to; will come
D. is going to; has come
11. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.
A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed
I ______ for two hours and a half. 12. I haven't finished my composition.
A. have written it B. have been writing it
C. wrote it D. am writting it
13. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai,
A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to
14. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.
A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell
15. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.
A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built
16.
A. has B. does
Monday.
C. did D. is going to
17. I will ______ here till you give me some money.
A. leave B. not leave C. come D. return
18. I _____ here since I moved here.
A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working
19. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
20. It was said that his father ______.
A. has died B. died. C. has been dead D. had died
21. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. had come

B. came C. will come
- 36 -
D. come

22._____six years since I began studying English.
A. They have been B. it is C. It was D. There are
23. They ______ the Summer Palace three times.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into
24.
A. ishave met B. washad met C. ismet D. has beenhad met
25.
A. it was not being held
C. it had not held
26. Don't get off the bus until it ______.
A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped
B. they didn't hold
D. they were holding it
27.
A. did you puthave put
C. had you putwas putting
B. have you putput
D. were you puttinghave put
28. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was 10 years since I ______ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
29. Don't come tonight. I would rather you _____ tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. coming
30. ______ you ______?
A. Domarry B. Havemarried C. Havebeen married
31. When he ______ all the newspapers, he'll go home.
A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. will be sold
D. Aremarried
32.
A. washeslasts B. is washedlasted C. washesis lasted D. is washinglasting
33.
A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want
34. I ______ see you, but I didn't, for I had no time.
A. had wanted to B. has wanted to C. wanted D. was wanted
D. are wanting
35. I ______ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October.
A. have lived B. was living C. will be living D. shall have lived
36. By this time next year he ______ from the college.
A. will be graduating

B. should be graduating
- 37 -

C. will have graduated D. is graduating
37. Our teacher told us that the earth _____ from west to east.
A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned
38. My brother _____ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fellwas riding
C. had fallenrode








B. fellwere riding
D. had fallenwas riding
39. Bill said he ____ twenty-one the next year.
A. was going to be B. was about to be C. could be D. was to be
40. It is high time you _____ in bed now.
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
41. After a while an agreement _____.
A. was arrived at B. was arrived in C. was arrived D. has been arrived
42. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m.
A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
43.______,that step is not safe!
A. Look around B. Look up C. Look out


D. Look down
44.
A. persuadedtried B. triedpersuaded

C. triedtried D. persuadedpersuaded
45. The research laboratory is going to ______ the new type of computer to use.
A. take B. make C. put D. send
46. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.
A. will comecomes B. comeswill come
47. How much do you think that vase _____?
A. is cost B. used C. was paid for D. cost
C. comescomes D. will comewill come
48. I _____ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look diffcult.
A. hope B. had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping
49. “Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.”



“Oh, how nice of you, I _____ you _____ to bring me a gift.”
A. never thinkare going
C. didn’t think are going


B. never thought were going
D. hadn’t thought were going
50. It’s a nice flat, but it _____ a proper bathroom.


A. haven’t got B. hasn’t got C. wouldn’t get D. doesn’t have got
- 38 -

51. She had a shock when she heard the news, _____?
A. hadn’t she B. didn’t she C. wouldn’t she D. won’t she
52. This liquid _____ the salt at room temperature.


A. became mixed with
C. mixes with






B. was mixed by
D. has been mixing by
53. An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.
A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding
54. I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.
A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired
55. Every possible means , but none prove successful.
A. has tried B. has been tried C. is being tried D. tried
56. _______ that they can pass the written exam this time.
A. That is hoped B. It is hoped C. That hopes
57. My little sister has broken my watch.
D. It hopes
D. will hold
---- My watch _____ by my little sister.
D. has been broken A. is broken B. has broken C. have been broken
58. He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.
---- His room _____ by him when I entered the room.
A. was being cleaned B. was cleaned C. was being cleaning D. has been cleaned
59. I shall have Finished reading the novel by dinner time.
---- This novel _____ reading (by me) by dinner time.
A. will have finished . B. will has been finished
C. will have being finished D. will have been finished
60. You ought to keep these three rooms clean. ----These three rooms ______ (by you).
A. are oughted to keep clean B. ought to kept clean
C. ought to be kept clean D. ought to have been kept clean
61. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? ---- A poem _____ (by you), _____ ?
A. is about to be written, aren't you B. is about to be writing, isn’t it
C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isn’t it
62. She had better leave a note to him. ---- A note _____ to him (by her).
A. had better left B. had be better left C. had better be left D. had better been left
63. He doesn't do his homework every day. ---- His homework ______ by him every day.
A. doesn't be done

B. aren't done C. don't be done D. isn’t done
- 39 -

64. We must take care of our parents when they are old. ---- Our parents ______ when they are old.
A. must be taken care B. must be took cars C. must take care of D. must be taken care of
65. People look down upon him because he is a liar. ---- He _____ because he is a liar.
A. is looked down B. is looked down upon C. looks down upon D. looks down
66. Father will give me a dictionary on my birthday.
---- A dictionary ______ me by Father on my birthday.
A. shall be given to B. will give C. shall give to D. will be giving to
67. We elected her leader. ---- She by us.
A. is elected leader B. was leader elected C. was elected leader D. leader was elected
68. ---- People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.
---- Why are all of the______?
A. grey painted mailboxes
C. mailboxes painted grey
69. I saw him enter the room.





B. mailboxes grey painted
D. painted grey mailboxes
---- He ______ the room.
C. was seen to enter D. was seen enter A. is seen enter B. is seen to enter
70. The question asked by him is hard _____ .
A. to answer B. to be answered
71. How sweet the music ______!
A. sounds to be B. is sounded
C. to be answering D. for answer
C. is sounded to be D. sounds
72. In warm weather fruit and meat ______ long.
A. don't keep B. cannot be kept
73. He received a telegram ___
A. written B. said C. reading D. writing
C. are not kept D. are not keeping
74. The classroom ______ 30 feet long.
A. measures B. is measured C. has
75. Do you remember ______ ?
A. how it is done
76. to have been rich.
A. They say B. It is said
77. Mathematics is difficult ______.
A. to learn B. for learning C. to be learned D. of learning
78. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber's shop and______.

- 40 -
D. has length
B. it how to be done C. How is it done by D. how to do
C. He is said D. That was said

A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it
79. The pencil ______ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
80. ---- I can't see the blackboard very well. ---- Perhaps you need ______.
A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined
C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes
81. ---- Where is the coffee table? ---- Tom just had it ____ away.
A. move B. moving C. moved D. moves
82. Good medicine ______ to the mouth.
A. tastes bitter B. tastes bitterly C. is tasted bitter D. is tasted bitterly
83. Which girl won the prize? _____
A. By which girl is the prize won? B. Which girl was the prize won?
C. By which girl did she win the prize? D. By which girl was the prize won?
84. --- Where did you get that handsome picture? ---- It was _____ by my father.
A. given for us B. a gift to us C. given to us D. a gift for us
85. A young hen is ______ a chicken.
A. named B. known C. spelled D. called
86. ---- How does Alma like her new work? ---- She ______ with the hour.
A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied
87. ---- Why do you call your son Mouse? ---- He wants ______ by the name.
A. to call B. to be called C. to be calling D. being called
88. His idea, though good, needs ______ out.
A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. to be tried
89. The man living in the next door is known _____the police.
A. with B. to C. by D. of
90. Cotton is first made ______ thread and then it was woven ______ cloth.
A. up of, up of B. into, into C. of, of D. from, from
91. ______ here last night.
A. Something strange was happened B. Strange something was happened
C. Something strange happened D. Strange something happened
92. ---- I'd like to buy that coat. ---- I'm sorry, _____.
A. it was sold

B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold
- 41 -

93. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but_____.
A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years liter
B. until two centuries more it was used in war
C. not used in war until two hundred years later
D. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards
94. The five-year-old girl by her parents.
A. is looked B. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked
九：动词词义辨析
1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.
A. point
2.I ____ you will write me back soon.
A. wish
3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.
A. spend B. spare D. share
4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.
A. have C. agree D. allow
5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a small boy.
A. ride B. drive C. operate
6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.
A. send
no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives
8.1 don't know the restaurant, but it's____ to be quite a good one.

9. These boxes are too heavy for your mother, you'd better____ them for her.
A. bring B. carry D. fetch
10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ____.
A. hurt B. killed C. broken
11. Careless driving ____ a lot of highway accidents.
A. affects B. gives C. causes D. results

- 42 -

12. I've____my umbrella in the office and I'll have to fetch it.
A. forgot C. remained
13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you a lot of good.
A. make
14. His heart ____ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.
A. beat C. jumped
15. The cooking chicken ____ very good.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
16. Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.
A. get C. reach D. arrive
17. A single mistake here could ____ you your life.
A. pay C. spend
18. The boy works hard. I____ him to succeed in the exam.
A. like B. expect C. think
19. We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.
A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished
20. I'm afraid Mr Brown isn't in. Would you like to____a message?

21. Do you know the girl ____ a red coat?
A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on
22. The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt.
A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy
23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further study.
A. should send B. would be sent C. sending sent
24. Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.
A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent
25. The father insisted that their son Tom ____ clever enough to study music.
A. be B. should be D. would be
26.I ____ the television set for 1,500 yuan.
A. bought D. spent
27.I ____ play football than basketball.
A. would rather

B. had better C. like better D. prefer
- 43 -

28. - What are you doing? - I'm looking____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.

29. The sports meet will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down
30.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ____ it.
A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off
31. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C; get along D. get through
32. Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the World's Seventh Wonder.
A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on
33.1 can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.
;on off down up
34. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____.
A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up
35. The child is running a high fever. We must____ a doctor at once.
A. send in B. send out C. send for D. send up
36. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll ____ me at eight and we'll go there togethe;
A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up
37. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ____.
A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out
38. Your composition must be ____ after class.
A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over
39. A new school was ____ in the village last year.
A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up
40. - When did the plane ____? -At 2 o'clock.
A. take off' B. take up C. take away D. take place
41. ____! There's danger ahead.
A. Look at up on out
's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.
about out off down
43.I used to ____ my teacher when I was in Beijing.
A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on

- 44 -

44. He ____ from his family and settled down in America.
A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
45. He had to ____ his father's business after his death, though he didn't really want to continue it.
A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on
46. The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the police were waiting for them.
A. breaking out B. breaking into C. breaking up D. breaking away from
47. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy____ the crops in the fields.
A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in
48. All the students ____ their holidays to take part in planting trees.
A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. gave away
49. He was always the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and ____ the tools.
A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after
50.____ this article and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look up B. Look on C. Look into D. Look through
十：动词的语气——虚拟语气
1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.
A. knew, would





B. had known, would have sent
D. knew, would have sent

C. know, would send
2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.


A. had started, would be

B. started, might be
D. will start, might have been C. had started, would have been
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up

B. Should I know, would have rung him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him up C. If I knew; would ring him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn' t be

B. had been ill; wouldn't have been
D. hadn't been ill; could be C. had been ill; should have been
5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.
A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.

- 45 -

A. could tell; if it had been



B. must have told; were it
D. should have told; should it be C. should have told; had it been
7. Without your help, we________ so much.
A. won ' t achieve
C. don't achieve




B. didn ' t achieve
D. wouldn't have achieved
8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made B. If you had taken; would make
C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made D. Have you taken; won t have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could B. must C. should D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?
A. will invite B. have invited
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go
C. is invited D. invite
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know
19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard
20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
A. caught B. will catch

C. might catch D. shall catch
- 46 -

21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be
22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy B. should buy
23. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go B. would go
24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone
C. have gone D. went
C. should have bought D. bought
25. If only I _________ to the lecture!
A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened
26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food.
A. was warned; would not take

---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.


B. had been warned; would not have taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken C. would be warned; had not taken
27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give
30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20
years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
C. do not keep; will have to








B. are not kept; have to
D. do not keep; have to
31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done B. have done C. did D. so
33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.
A. has she known B. had she known
34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?
A. will you buy

C'. if she know D. if she has known
B. would you buy C. would you have bought
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D. will you have bought
35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see B. haven't seen
36. Our monitor requested that ________.
C. wouldn’t have seen D. hadn’t seen
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
A. had been B. was C. be D. should be
39. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.
A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone
十一：助动词与情态动词
1. If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.
A. were B. should C. will D. can
2. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.
A. should have sent B. were going to send
3. Let's take a walk, ________?
C. should be sending D. should send
A. will we B. don't we C. do we D. shall we
4. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A. could B. might C. should D. was able to
5. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.
A. can B. may C. might D. could
6. ---- _________ this book be yours? ---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.


C. Can, may, must D. Must, can, may

A. Can, must, may B. May, might, must
7.
A. mustn't attend B. can't have attended C. would have not attended D. needed have attended

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8. They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.
A. can have missed B. may have missed C. can have lost D. may have lost
9. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.
A. had snowed B. must have snowed C. must be snowing D. must have been snowing
10. You must be fifty, ________?
A. mustn't you B. needn't you C. aren't you D. mnyn't you
11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?
A. haven't you B. didn't you
12. ---- That must be a mistake.
C. mustn't you D. needn't you
---- No .it _________ be.
C. can D. was able to A. can't B. isn't able to
13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
14. How ________ so?
A. dare you to say B. dare you say C. do you dare say D. dare to say
D. shouldn't
15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.
A. should to take B. might to take C. ought to take D. need to take
16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.
A. used to be B. would be C. were D. had been
17. If you were in an English- speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.
A. will be used to speak
C. must be used to speak




B. will be used to speaking
D. would be used to speaking
18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.
A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have
19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.
A. would B. will C. might D. should
20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?
A. would go B. go C. are going D. will be gone
21. ---- Shall I tell John about it? ---- No, you _________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
“__________”. 22.
A. I don't like it B. Yes .please

C. No, please D. No. I'm sorry
“__________”.
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23.

A. Yes .please B. All right
24. M:________?
C. Not at all D. I do
T:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.
M:0h, no. You'll surely come over.
T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.
A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurant
C. Did you go to see the film
B. Shall I have you with me at my birthday
D. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party
25.
A. ought to B. ought to have
26.
A. I'd like to B. I'd like
27. ________ you succeed !
A. Can B. May



C. ought D. have ought to

C. I'll like to D. I would
C. Must D. Will
28. Did he need ________ then?
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken
30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.
A. used to B. has been used C. has been used to D. was used to
31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.
A. may not, must B. mustn't, might
32.
A. Shall B. Should


C. shouldn't, could D. can't, must

D. Would C. Will
33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. could have been
34. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A. should have told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell
35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.
A. ought to not B. ought not to
36.
A. mustn't

C. ought not to have D. can't
B. needn't C. mightn't
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D. won't
37. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.

A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
38. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.
A. would B. should
39. The girl _________ out alone at night.
A. dare not go B. dare not to go C. dares not go D. does not dare go
C. will D. shall
40. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.
A. used to B. get used to C. would D. did use to
十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式
1. ---- Can you ride a horse? ---- No, I never had the chance ____.
A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how
2. Paul said,
A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on
3. I ran too fast ______ where I was going.
A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me
4. ---- Have you enjoyed your visit here?
D. and notice
---- Yes, I'll be very sorry______ .
A. for leaving leaving C. to leave D. with leaving
5. ---- I'll help you whenever you need me.
A. you helping
---- Good. I'd like _____me tomorrow.
B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help
---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy. 6. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night.
A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be
7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good place
C. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place
8. ---- Why was the official meeting called? ---- ______ new officers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting
9. ---- Where did he go?

---- He went to another store ______.
A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
---- Did the doctor find it difficult ______ ? 10. ---- My baby has a heart trouble.
A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat
11. ---- Did the judge ask you many questions?

---- Yes, and ______.
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A. they were difficult to be answered B. to answer them was to be difficult
C. they were difficult to answer D. they had difficulty in answering
12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. not to have eaten B. not to eat C. didn't eat D. to not have eaten
13. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.
A. go B. to go C. going . D. went
box is____.
A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it
C. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry
15. Would you be ______ to do me a favour, please?
A. so kind as . B. too kind C. as kind as D. enough kind
16. To learn to speak English well,_____.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice
17. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
18. Last summer I took a course on ______ .
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
19. The house is not large enough ____ .
A. to live in B. to be lived in C. to live D. for living
20. Nobody likes ______.
A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of
21. I know him ______ a good football player while in college.
A. to have been B. to be C. was D. had been
22. I was surprised______.
A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quickly
C. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly
23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.
A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering
24. I saw Mary ____ the house.
A. open the door and go into B. to open the door and to go into

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C. open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into
25. Paul does nothing but _____ all day long.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
26. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.
A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait
27. I don't know her and I don't ______ .
A. want B. want to C. want it D. to want
28. ---- Go to the theatre with me, will you? ---- I should like ______, but I don't have time.
A. to B. too C. to do D. to go to
29. To play fair is as important as ______.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
30. It is the greatest happiness on earth ______.
A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being loved
C. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved
31. _____ is better to love than _____ .
A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved
32. It's very foolish _____ it?
A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying
33. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.
A. cost B. took C. spent D. used
34. We did not expect our offer _____ so quickly.
A. rejected B. to reject . C. to be rejected D. rejecting
35. He told her ______ there at once.
A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get
36. We all think it most foolish ______ this mistake.
A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make
37. I really don't know ____ .
A. to swim B. how to swim C. to swim how D. how swim
38. ---- What do you think about English? ---- It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken


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十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式
1. Alien said that his trip was _______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest
2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.
A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make
C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making
3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.
A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing
4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.
A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argue
5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.
A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave
6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.
A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have
7. It's very kind ______ you ______ say so.
A. of, to B. for, to C. to, to D. of,
8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .
A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing
9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back
10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.
A. to not be B. not to be C. being not D. not being
11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. done.
12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.
A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said
13. You can keep the book until you ______ .
A. have finished reading B. finish to read
C. will finish reading D. have finished to read
14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.

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A. be given, to try B. give, to try .C. giving, trying D. having, to try
15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected
16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______.
A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked C. to come, asking D. to come, being asked
17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :
18.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
19.
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
20. I was too excited ______ .
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
21. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
22. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.
A. ask him B. to ask him C. that you ask him D. asking him
23. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive.
25. The computer centre, ______ last year is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened.
26. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
27. Most of the artists ______ to the party 'were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
28. English is a language ______ in many countries.
A. spoken B. speaking C. be spoken D. to speak
29. to the notice.
A. angrily, pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily, pointed D. and angrily pointing
30. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.

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A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
31. ____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
32. _____their students, the famous teacher came into the hall.
A. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. Having been followed
33. Your flat needs _____ . Would you like me it for you?
A. to clean, to do B. cleaning, doing C. cleaning, to do D. to be cleaned, doing
34. Does your new secretary ____ short hand?
A. know to take B. know how to take C. know how take D. know how taking
35. Tommy had his big brother _____ his shoes for him.
A. to tie B. tie C. tied D. tying
36. Would you please ______ write on the textbooks?
A. don't B. not to C. not D. to not
37. I'd ______ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.
A. rather not have B. rather not to have C. not rather had D. rather not having
38. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing
39. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.
A. help to notice B. be helping to notice C. be helping noticing
40. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ______.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken
D. help noticing
十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词
1. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.
A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is
2. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.
A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built
3.
A. are being cooked

B. is being cooked C. is cooked D. are cooked

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4.

A. meeting, to B. to have met, with C. having met, among
5. I'm afraid I can't make myself _____ in English.
D. to meet, of
A. understanding B. understand C. to be understood D. understood
6. Although in a hurry, Wilson ______.
A. couldn't stop walking B. couldn't help the stranger
C. stopped to help the stranger D. didn't answer the stranger
7. Janet is easy _____.
A. for getting along with B. by getting along with
C. to get along with D. got along with
8. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off
9. The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.
A. understanding what she means B. to understand that she meant
C. to understand what she means D. noticing what she means ,
10. I think this story is _____ .
A. worth being read B. worth reading C. worth to read D. worth of reading
11. This scientist is a man ______ praise.
A. worth to B. worthy to be C. worthy of D. worth
12. I don't want ______ any more trouble, you see?
A. there being B. it to be C. it being D. there to be
13. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______.
A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal
14. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken
15. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.
A. permitted, playing B. permitted, to play C. permitting, play D. permitting, to play
16. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.
A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen
17. Bob should love _____ to the party tomorrow evening.
A. taking B. to be taken C. to take D. being taken
18. Tom had no choice but _____ the classroom with his classmates.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans

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19. Mr. Brown said that his car needed
A. to be repaired B. being repaired C. be repairing D. to repair
20. The old man didn't know whether to sell the car or____ .
A. being kept for later use B. kept for later use
C. to keep it for later use D. to be kept it for later use
21. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.
A. being opened and closed B. opened and closed
C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed
22. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.
A. to see, take





B. having seen, to take
D. having seen, take

C. to see, to take
23. She was noticed ______ the shop.
A. to enter B. enter C. having entered D. entered
24. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.
A. being laughed B. laughing C. to be laughing D. to laugh
25._____, she burst into tears.
A. Deeply moved B. Deeply moving
C. As she deeply moved D. As she was deeply moving
26. The problem requires ______.
A. studying with great care B. to study carefully
C. to be studied without carelessness D. taking great care of studying it
27. _____ carelessly, the boy made mistakes here and there. .
A. being written B. Wrote C. Write D. Writing
28. He would rather ______ his parents with their housework than _____ out to play games.
A. to help, to go B. help, go C. help, to go D. to help, go
29. The boy had his leg _____ while ____ football.
A. broken, playing B. break, play C. broken, played D. broke, was playing
30. Having finished the work,_____. A. it was almost six o'clock
B. a postman came and delivered the evening paper and some letters
C. supper had been already prepared
31. He is ill. He has kept_____.
A. coughing all along B. to cough at night

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D. we had a rest and then had supper

C. cough since yesterday D. being coughed day and night
32. It is no use ____ without _____.
A. to talk, doing B. taking, being done
C. talking, doing D. being talked, being to do
33.
A. try going B. to try going C. trying to go D. to try and go
34._____, she felt quite shy at the party.
A. As she a stranger B. Being a stranger
C. According to a stranger D. She like a stranger
35. Every morning he gets up early and practises ______ and then _____ to school.
A. to read English, go B. reading English, going
C. reading English, goes D. of reading English, goes
36. While _____ football on tin playground, I found 'my keys ______.
A. playing, lost , B. play, losing C. played, being lost D. having played, lost
37. ____ the same mistakes again made his parents very angry.
A. His having made B. He has made C. He had making D. Him making
38. Dick made it ______ to all his friends.
A. to know B. known C. know D. knowing
39. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.
A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising
40. No one was surprised at _____ the examination.
A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing
41. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim
42. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.
A. to write B. writing C. write D. written
43. This soup is cold; it needs _____.
A. to heat B. to be heated C. being hot D. heated
44. I went ______a balloon but I didn't see anyone _____ balloons.
A. to buy, to sell B. to buy, selling C. buying, selling D. buying, to sell
45. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room.
A. sung B. singing C. sing D. to sing

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46. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.
A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, spoken C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking
十五：形容词和副词
1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer
2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many
5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as
6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none
8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
(MET90)
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
11. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)
A. so B. much C. very D. too

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12.--- Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )
A. How a nice B. What a nice
C. How nice D. What nice
20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
22. ---Are you feeling ___?
---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)
A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)

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A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road. (MET93)
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker
28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as
30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.
---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?
---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how B. when C. that D. if
35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
36. ---Have you finished your report yet?
---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another B. other C. more D. less

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37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.
---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001 春招)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as

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C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
50. ---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
十六：代词
一、强化训练：
1. New English- Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_____ more up to date than the last
edition.
A. any B. everyone C. either D. each
2. After paying 1,000 dollars_____ ,you'll all become full members of our club.
A. each B. all C. every D. both
3._____ was her cruelty that we all hated her.
A. It B. What C. That D. Such
4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _____ better now.
A. much B. some C. any D. very
5. -Which of these two ties will you take?
A. one B. other
-I don't like these. Do you have any_____ ?
C. ones D. others
6. I' d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.
A. much B. all C. neither D. none
7. I need some blue ink today but there is _____ at hand.
A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none
8. I found the very watch of mine _____ I had left _____ .
A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where, one
9. I haven't got time to get the tickets. Who's going to ____?
A. do so B. do it C. buy it

D. do them
10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.
A. hers

It can't be better than _____of him.
D. her B. she C. that
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11. -Shall we introduce ____ fire-fighting equipment from abroad?
A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other
-Go ahead, if necessary.
12. -How about the price of these refrigerators?
at the other stores.
A. others B. it C. that
-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_____
D. the ones
13. -I dislike _____ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
-_____. I prefer folk music.
D. Neither
14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?
A. Either B. Both C. None
15. Why don' t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _____ in the team.
A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody

D. somebody else
16. -Are the new methods taking any effect?
A. few B. more
-Yes,_____ articles are stolen from our supermarket.
D. none C. some
17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_____
brought the room to disorder.
A. it B. and which C. and that D. this
18. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and
buy_____ back.
A. one B. any C. it D. some
19. -Do you have _____ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.
A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _____ will be a boy.
A. he B. that C. it D. there
21. Surely it's _____ with the big nose you mean, not ____!
A. he, I B. him, me C. him, I D. he, me
22. The temperature can fall to –30℃. _____ is,30°C below freezing point.
A. Which B. It C. That D. This
23. -The exam was easy, wasn't it? -Yes, but I don' t think _____ could pass it.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _____ half.
A. every B. each

C. another D. either
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25. _____ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _____ .

A. None, something B. Some, everything
26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir?
A. one B. ones
C. Few, something D. Few, nothing
-Yes, I'd like to try those blue ____.
C. pair D. two
27. Of all my friends _____ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it.
A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one
28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?
-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _____ to him.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
29. I have no idea which was better, so I took ____ of them.
A. both B. none C. all D. any
30. You mustn't always do _____ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
31. I'm no painter, and to me, one painting is much like .
A. another B. the other C. others D. one
32. I didn't want either of ____ hats and asked the salesman to show me_____.
A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others
33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all.
A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
34. Thank you very much indeed. That' s _____ of you.
A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind
35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but I've learned to take _____ he says with a grain of salt.
A. something B. anything
36. -I love you more than her, child.
C. nothing D. everything
-You mean more than ____ love her or more than she loves ____?
D. I, me A. you, me B. I, you C. you, you
二、高考题选：
1. Was it during the Second World War _____he died? (MET88)
A．that B. while C. in which D. then
2. Is _____necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)
A．everyone B. this C. her D. it
3．Is _____possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)
A．now

B. that C. it D. man
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4．His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _____family was poor．(MET88)
A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
5．_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the light． (MET88)
A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
6．_____writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)
A．Which B. What
7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary?
A．neither B. any
C. Either D. Whether
---I haven' t seen _____of them．(MET88)
D. all C. either
8．Is _____necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)
A．this B. that C. it D. he
9．All _____is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)
A．the thing B. that C. what D. which
10．His camera is more expensive than ______．(MET89)
A．hers B. her C. it D. its
11．I don't think _____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)
A．this B. that C. its D. it
12．______of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90)
A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None
13．He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _____hadn't been cleaned for at least a
year．(MET90)
A．these B. those C. that D. which
14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _____．(MET90)
A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers
15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _____of them came．(NMET91)
A．neither B. both C. either D. none
16．She heard a terrible noise，_____brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91)
A．it B. which C. this D. that
17．We couldn't eat in a restaurant because _____of us had _____money on us．(MET91)
A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any
18．These plants are watered _____．(NMET91)
A．each other day B. every other day

C. each of two days D. every of two days
19．Alice received an invitation from her boss，_____came as a surprise．(NMET91)
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A．it B. that C. which D. he
20．Does _____matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A．this B. that C. he D. it
21．Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____who had already taken them．(MET92)
A．the ones B. ones C. some D. the others
22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind _____to buy． (MET92)
A．what B. which C. how D. where
23．Although he's wealthy，he spends _____ on clothes．(NME792)
A．little B. few C. a little D. a few
24．In the dark street，there wasn't a single person _____ she could turn for help．(MET92)
A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
25．_____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93)
A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
---Yes，just _____．(MET93) 26．---Would you like some wine?
A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit
27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _____didn't help．(MET93)
A．he
28．---Is _____here?
A．anybody
B．which C．she D．it
---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93)
B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as _____．(NMET94)
A．her B．yours C．them D．their
30．The weather turned out to be very good， _____was more than we could expect．(NMET94)
A．what B．which C．that D．it
31．_____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95)
A．There B．This C．That D．It
32．They were very tired，but _____of them would stop to take a rest．(NMET95)
A．any B．some C．none D．neither
33．I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____．(NMET95)
A．it B．those C．them D．one
34．---When shall we meet again? --Make it _____day you like; it's all the same to me．(NMET96)
A．one B．any

C．another
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D．some
35．Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it _____．(NMET96 )

A．themselves B．oneself C．itself D．himself
36．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____．(NMET97)
A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
37．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read_____stories by writers
from _____ countries．(NMET97)
A．some; any B．other; some C．some; other D．other; other
38．It was about 600 years ago _____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made．(NMET97)
A．that B．until C．before D．when
39．I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full．(NMET98)
A．it B．that C．these D．them
40．Dr．Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge．I can't remember _____．(NMET98)
A．where B．there C．which D．hat
41．Why do you want a new job _____you've got such a good one already? (NMET98)
A．that B．where C．which D．when
42．It was only when I reread his poems recently _____I began to appreciate their beauty．(NMET98)
A．until B．that C．then D．so
43．Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day．(NMET99)
A．some B．any C．that D．those
44． If you want to change for a double--room you'll have to pay _____$$15．(NMET2000 )
A．another B．other C．more D．each
45．---Why don't we take a little break?
A．it B．that
---Didn't we just have _____? (NMET2000)
C．one D．this
46．It is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or what you are．(NMET2000 )
A．one B．that C．what D．it
47．If this dictionary is not yours，_____can it be? (NMET2001)
A．what else B．who else C．which else's D．who else's
48．Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _____for the poor．(2001
春招)
A．more B．much C．many D．most
49．The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in．(NMET2001)
A．they B．it

C．one D． which
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50．---He was nearly drowned once.（2002春招）

---When was _____?
---_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; it B. this; this C. this; it D. that; this
十七：名词
1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.
A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves
2. There are three ____ in our factory.
A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor
3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?
A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes C. potatoes, tomatos D. potatoes, tomatoes
4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.


A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s
C. editors-in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s
A. stomaches




B. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s
D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’s
B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs 5. The ant has two ____.
6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks
7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.
A. so B. such C. so as D. such a
8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.
A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound
10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.
A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D. cow, cattles
11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.
A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was
12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. size
13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.
A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A number of
14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.

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A. hand B. a hand

C. hands D. the hands
D. cups coffee 15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee
16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.
A. high price a B. high price C. a high price

D. high a price
C. Mens’ D. Person’s 17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s
18.I stayed at ____.
B. Men’s
A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang
A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s 19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.
20. Have you ever read ____?
A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C. newspaper of today
B. hours C. hour’s
D. today’s newspaper
D. hours’ 21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired. A. hour
22. The mother over there is ____ mother.
A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary
23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.
A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s
24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.
A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D. sands, sand
25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.
26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.
27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.
A. information B. news
A. set B. one C. copy D. pair
A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel
C. message D. flash
28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.
A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing
29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be. A. strength B. sense C. power D. skill
30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.
A. incident, was happened
C. event, was taken place






B. matter, happened
D. accident, took place
31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.
A. beating B. ways C. knocking D. striking
32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.
A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man
33. He was an ____ in the government ____.


A. office, official B. official, office C. officer, office
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D. official, officer

34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.
A. character, character B. characters, characters C. character, characters D. characters, character
35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.
A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day
36. My friend will return in ____.
A. one day or two B. a day or two

C. The translation D. A translation
C. one day or two D. a or two days
37. ____ is always difficult for me.
A. Translation B. Translate
38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.
A. Translation B. Translate C. The translation
A. be

B. is


D. A translation
C. are D. are going to
C.
D. has
D. one
39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.
40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.
41. No news ____ good news. A. is
A. the B. a
C. have B. are
42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.
A. looks B. seems C. is
A. is


D. are
C. were D. are 43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.
44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.
A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit
B. was
C. in high spirits D. in high spirit
45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. of Japanese D. of Japaneses
46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.
A. an advice B. advice





C. advices

D. the advices
47. We are ____ and they are ____.
B. Englishmen, German
48. ____ are made of ____.
A. A glass, a glass
A. Englishmen, Germans
C. Englishmans, Germans D. Englishmen, Germen
B. Glasses, glass


A. a
C. The glass, the glass D. Glasses, glasses
49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
50. There are two ____ in our class.
51. ____ is needed in cold countries.
A. A lot of clothes

B. two C. a pair of D. a couple of
B. Lius C. Liu’s D. Lius’ A. Liu
B. Much clothing C. Many a cloth

D. Lots of clothes
52. They are ____.


A. mathematics student

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B. mathematic students
C. students in mathematics D. mathematics students

53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.
A. mouses’ B. mice C. mices’ D. mice’s
54. This letter was sent by ____.
A. my father friend B. my father friend’s C. a friend of my father’s D. a friend of my father
55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. a little white hair B. some white hair
56. I have made ____ with Billy. A. friends
C. a few white hair
B. friend
D. a few white hairs
D. the friend C. a friend
57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an. A. more B. larger C. fewer D. small
58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teachers
59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .
A. use B. good C. difference D. result
60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.
A. wait B. delay C. time D. hurry
61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .
A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value
62. -How dare you play on such thin ice?
A. idea B. thought
-Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.
C. mind D. intention
63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for
the______ .
A. travel B. tourism C. journey D. course
64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.
A. view B. glance C. screen D. scene
new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)
A. effect B. use C. service D. existence
66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?
A. situation B. place C. part D. position
67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement

B. agreement C. view
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D. appreciation
69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .

A. sight B. scene C. view D. look
70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.
A. energy B. force C. power D. materials
71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast B. Competition C. Contact D. Combination
72. We all know that______speak louder than words.
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)
A. wealth; work B. wealths works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works
78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海 20)
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海 24)
A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions
parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)
A. way


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B. method C. manner D. fashion

十八：数 词
1. Two __died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
C. hundreds old peoples
2. He was only in__ at the time.
A. his 20's B. the 20's C. his twenties D. the twenties


B. hundred old people
D. hundred old peoples
3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .
A. 1870's B. 1879s C. the 1870's D. the 1870
4. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.
A. four B. fourth C. the fourth D. a fourth
5. He came out__ in the track events.
A. first B. one C. the first D. the one
6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.
A. World War Second B. the World War Second C. Second World War D. World War II
7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.
A. one day or two days B. one day or two
8. He cut the cake__ .
A. in halves B. in half C. into halves D. into half
C. a day or two D. two days or one
9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.
A. 50 time the size of B. 50 times the size of C. 50 times as size as D. 50 times as that of
10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.
A. is handing in B. are to hand out
11. __of the population here are peasants.
A. 20 percents B. 20 percent C. the 20 percent D. the 20 percents
C. are handing in D. is to hand out
12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.
A. two-fifteenth B. two-fifteenths C. two fifteen D. two fifteens
13. The price of such material was reduced__ .
A. by 18 percent B. to 18 percent C. at 18 percent D. for 18 percent
14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.

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A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozen B. four dozens C. four dozens of D. four dozen of
16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.
A. a half dozen B. half a dozen C. haft dozens D. half dozen
17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.
A. Three scores of B. Three score of
18. Don't leave you work,__ .
A. done half B. half done C. a half done D. done a half
C. Three score D. Three scores
19. Nobody can do two things well __ .
A. at one time B. at once C. one time D. once
20. He has__ books in his study.
A. several thousands B. some thousands of C. some thousands D. some thousand of
21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.
A. hundreds of millions of
C. hundreds millions of
22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.
A. No. 101 Heping Street B. 101 Heping Street
23. You can find him in__ .
A. Room 201 B.201 Room C. the Room 20 D. the 201 Room
C. Heping Street 101 D. Heping street No. 101


B. millions of hundred of
D. millions hundreds of
24. It's__ walk from here to my school.
A. two - hours B. two hours C. two - hour D. a two - hour
25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.
A. the 1940s, the 40s B. the 1940s, his forties C. 1940's, his forties D. the 1940's, his 40s
26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.
A. three dozen of B. three dozen C. three dozens D. three dozens of
y after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of (MET92 29)
Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.
A. asked, dozen B. suggested, dozens of C. had, dozen D. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)
29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are

C. Two fifths , is D. Two fifths, are (2000上海)
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___died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
C. hundred old peoples


B. hundred old people
D. hundred old peoples ('88MET.15)
is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going to university for further education.
A.90s,the B. the 90s, C.90s, their D. the 90s, their ('99上海 6)
-Yes, ___.

32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance ?
A. thousand of them

B. two thousands of them
D. two thousand them C. two thousand of them
十九：冠 词
练习（一）
1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.
A. the, the B. a, the C. the, D. the, a
2. ---- What happened?
A. a, a
---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.
C. , the D. , a B. a, the
3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a
4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.
A. a, The B. the, A C. a, A D. , The
5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
C. the D. every 7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an
8. He was absent because he had caught ____.
A. heavy a cold B. the heavy coldC. a heavy cold D. heavy cold
A. The, a B. A, a C. , 9. ____ water is ____ liquid. D. , a
10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.
A. , B. a, a C. , a D. the, a
11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.


A. a B. the C. another D. other
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12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.
A. first B. a first C. second D. the second
C. The, an D. , a 13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal.
14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.

A. The, the B. The, a
A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995
A. The, the B. The, a C. The, D. , the 15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life.
16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. D. a
17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.
A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year of 1870 D. the 1870s
18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller
19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.
A. the tennis, the piano B. tennis, piano C. the tennis, piano D. tennis, the piano
20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.
A. front B. the front C. a front D. instead
21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.
A. in her B. on her C. in the D. on the
22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.
A. , B. the, the C. , the D. the,
23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.
A. The, the B. , C. The, D. , the
24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D.
25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?
A. man B. the man C. a man D. men
26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the
27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. D. That
28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.
A. the, B. , the C. a, D. , a
29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a
30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.
A. National Day B. the National Day C. our National Day D. a National Day
练习（二）

- 78 -
D.

1. ---You mean you know the man?
A. other B. the
---I know________ man exactly like him.
C. D. a
2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?
A. a, B. the, C. a, the D. the, the
3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.
---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.
A. a, a B. the, a C. , D. , a
4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.
A. a,, the B. a,, C. the, the, the D. the, an, an
5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.
A. the, the B. the, C. the, a D. , a
6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.
A. , B. his, his C. the, the D. an, his
7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.
A. the, B. , C. , a D. the, the
8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.
A. a, the B. a, C. the, a D. the, the
9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?
A. the, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, the D. the, the, a
10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.
A. the, a B. , C. a, a D. , a
11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.
A. the, a B. a, a C. the, D. the,
12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?
---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.
A. , B. the, the C. a, D., the
14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?
---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.
A. a, a

B. the, the C. a, the
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D. the, a
15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that

____ whole town took on a new look.
A. a, the, the B. a,,the C. ,,the D. ,,a
16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.
A. an, a B. , the C. the, a D. the,
17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?
---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.
A. a, a B. the, a C. a, D. the,
18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, D. the,
19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.
A. the, a B. , the C. , D. the,
20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.
A. , a B. the, C. , the D. the, the
21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight.
A. the dress B. a dress
---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.
D. the dresses C. dress
22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition?
A. How, really a B. What, great
---Oh, it was ____ success.
D. What, quite a C. How,
23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for
____ hospital treatment.
A. ,,the B. a,, C. a, the, D. ,the, the
24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday?
A. , the, a B. a, , the
---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.
D. a, the, the C. a, a, the
25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.
A. , B. , a C. the, D. , the
26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.
---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?
A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a
27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.
A. a, a B. , C. a, the D. a,
28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____
American one.

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A. a, the B. a, C. the, an D. the, the
29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.
A. , B. a, a C. the, D. the, the
30. ---What does …on _____other
---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.
A. the, the, B. the, the, a C. , the, a D. , the,
31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)
A.; B. a C. the D. one
watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.
A.; B. the the C. the; D.;the （ MET1991 11）
33. ---Where's jack ?
A.;
---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.
B. the; the C. the; D.; the （ MET1992 36）
people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.
A. the the B.; C. the; D.; the （MET 1993 19）
is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the; the B. the C. a; D. a the （NMET1994 20）
't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?
A. a; B. the; C. a; the D. the; the （NMET1994 23）
people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.
A. a; B. the; an C. the; the D.;the （NMET 1996 13）
38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.
A. the B. the; the C.; the D.; （NMET 1999 8）
is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .
A.90s; their B. the 90s; C.90s; D. the 90s; their（1999.上海 6）
animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B.; a C. the the D.; the (NMET2000 10)
41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.
---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)
A. a; the B. the; the C. the a D. a; a
s in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.
A.; a

B. the; C.; D. the the (2000.春招 8)
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43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招 26)
A. a; the B. the 不填 C. the; the D. was killing
g out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)
A.;the B.;an C. an; an

D. the; the
45. ---I don't like_____New York at all.
A. the, the B. , the
---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.
D. , a C. the,
二十：介 词
1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in
exercise books. A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with
2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.
A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from
3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office.
A. on, on B. at, at C. on. at D. at. on
4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.
A. with, with ,in C. in, with D. with, in
5. His grandfather died ____ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-
mother died ____ hungry and cold. ,of ,from ,from
D. out of 6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.
7. This is a common mistake ____ students. A. between C. among D. about
8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.

9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy. A. At, in B. On, with C. After, by D. , over
10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.
A. after, on B. after, with
11. Nobody knows it ____ me.
C. behind, in D. behind, at
A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but
12. The window is never opened ____ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for
13. It happened ____ the Long March.
14. We go to school ____ a bike.
A. during

15. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.
,of

,for ,of
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16. Fresh air is good ____ your health.
boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.
,on ,for ,for
group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.
,of ,for ,for

,of
PLA man saved the boy ____ death.
20. He will come ____ three days.
A. of
C. in D. later
21. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.
A. in B. before C. later D. after
22. He will return____ three o'clock.
23. He wrote the article ____ three days.
24.I agree ____ what you said.



25. Do you agree____ this plan (arrangement)?
26. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.
27. Do you often hear____ your brother? A. of

B. from

C. out of D. about
28.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.
A. out
29. The plane flew ____ the city. A. across C. through
30. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.
A. across B. through
31.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.
A. across B. through
32. Our bus drove ____ the Great Hall of the People.
A. across B. through C. past
33. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.
A. For C. Under D. Without
34. The teacher is busy ____ teaching.

35. The teacher is busy ____ correcting papers.
A. for
36. We left Xi' an _.___ a very hot summer afternoon.
A. on C. during

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37. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.
A. but B. except C. except for D. without
38. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.
,with ,for ,for ,about
39. My father was disappointed ____ the news.
A. by B. about C. at D. on
40. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ____ October,1998 and came back home ____ the morning of Nov. 5.
;in ;at on from
41 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.
;on at in to
42. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.
A. since B. unless C. because D. without
43. He is running ____ the wind towards the east of the station ____ Tom is running ____ the right.
A. down; and; on B. against; while; on with;in D. with; while; to
44. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed ____ another night.
;on at in ;for
45. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____ public places.
;at in of at
46. - Do you go there ____ bus?
A. in; on on
- No, we go there ____ a train.
in with
47. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.
A. in; in with C. with; by D. with; with
48. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.
A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in
49. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.
A. from; at ;in on D. for; during
50. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
51. He looked quite healthy ____ he was ____ the age of seventy.
A. when; at B. because; in C. if; for

D. though; at
52. - How long has the bookshop been in business?
A. After

-____1982.

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53. Did you have any trouble ____ the post office?
A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding
tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.

55. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ by thick smoke.
A. to be polluted B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluting
56.____ the students likes the paintings. Which is wrong?
A. The teacher as well as B. Nobody but C. The teacher besides D. All except
57. Henry,____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?
A. together with B. like C. and not D. but in addition to
58. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.
A. in
59. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.

60. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.

61 .The word
A. of
62. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.
A. at; until B. for; after by D. before; around
63. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.
A. through; to; on B. along of; on C. down; to; at D. up; of; by
64. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.
A. within B. among C. in D. from
65. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.
A. in B. to C. with D. on
66. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?
A. in B. C. with D. of
67. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.
A. in B. at C. with

D. for
68. ---May I attend your lecture, Mr. Green?

---Welcome _____ open arms.
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A. with B. by C. in D. for
69. _____ defeated, they didn't lose heart.
A. In spite of B. Except for C. Though D. Until
70. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.
A. at B. by C. for D. till
train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____5: the latest.
A. until B. after C. by D. around ('97NMET 11)
72. The boy ought to have gone to school ___, but he slept ___noon.
A. in the morning, at

B. that morning, at
D. that morning, until ('93 上海) C. in that morning, until
73. The doctor will be free ____.
A. 10 minutes later
C. in ten minutes




B. after ten minutes
D. 10 minutes after('92MET. 20)
74. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To ('98上海高考题 2)
75. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.
A. in B. to C. under D. by ('93上海)
76. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent.
A . by B. at C. to D. with ('99 上海高考)
77. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. . As B. For C. With D. Through (2000NMET. 18)
78. Does John know any other foreign language ___French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside ('89MET. 13)
79. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides (2000 上海高考13)
---What do you mean ____that? (2002年春招)
C. of D. by
80. ---You are so lucky.
A. for B. in
二十一：连 词
1 .He is very old,____ he still works very hard. A. but
2. ____ you are dismissed.
A. Neither you go nor B. Either you go or C. Whether you go or D. Both you go and

- 86 -

3. They had camped once before, ____ they knew what to take.
A. because B. now C. so D. since
4. Why these things happened was ____ the driver had been careless.
A. because of B. owing to C. due to D. that
5. Although, it's raining, ____are still working in the fields.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
6.___we have satisfied you, you have no grounds of complaint.
A. So B. Since that C. Now that D. By now.
7. Write clearly ____ your teacher can understand .you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
'll miss the train ____ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until
9. Francis did the task____ his brother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
size of the audience,____ we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.
A. as B. what C. that D. whom
11.I thought he hated the TV .You are right,____ he still watches the program.
A. yet B. besides

C. also D. then
12. It looks ____ it's going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. like that
13.____ to New York, her father has not heard from her.
A. Because she went B. After she went C. When she went D. Since she went
14.___he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. A. Until B. Since C. While D. During
15. We arrived at the station ____ the train had left. A. after B. before C. since D. when
16.____ he was in poor health, he worked just as hard as everyone else.
A. But B. Although C. Even if D. If
17. Give me one more minute ____ I'll have finished. A. so B. until C. and D. when
18. The worker hunted for jobs in New York for months,____ he could not find any work.
A. and B. yet
19. Hurry up, ____ you'll be late.
C. or D. and but
A. or B. and C. so D. yet
A. so B. as C. like D. that 20. Do not make the same mistake ____ I did.
21. My sister is expecting me,____ I must be off now. A. however B. or C. so D. otherwise
22. We should pay attention ____ to industry ____ to agriculture.
A. either, or

B. neither, nor C. not, but D. both, and
A. before B. after C. since D. when
- 87 -
23. He ran off____ I could stop him.

24.____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Till B. Until C. After D. Since
25. Where have you been ____ you left home? A. before B. as C. since D. when
26.____ the problem of method is solved, talking about the task is useless.
A. Until B. Since C. After D. Unless
27. We have produced 15% more cotton this year____ we did last year.
A. as B. than C. like D. white
is late; ____, I'm too tired to go out. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that
29. Everything around us is ____ solid ..liquid ____ gas.
A. not .. .but... B. either.. .or... C. neither.. .nor... D. whether.. .or...
30. He will come ____ you ask him. A. whether B. unless C. if D. while
31.____ he will come or not is still unknown. A. If B. Where C. That D. Whether
32.I don' t know ____ to stay at home or go out. A. whether B. if C. how D. where
33. He spoke loudly ____ the audience could hear him clearly.
A. so B. that C. so that D. in order to
34. The book is not easy.____ it's rather difficult.
A. On the one hand
C. On the other hand








B. On the contrary
D. On the other contrary
35. You must work hard,____ you will not learn English well.
A. if B. whether C. otherwise D. unless
36. It rained heavily,____ the basketball match had to be put off.
A. so that B. when C. otherwise D. therefore
37. We must do ____ the people want us to do..
A. whatever B. however

C. wherever D. whenever
38. You are certainly right,____ others may say.
39.____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. what B. whatever C. that D. as
A. Who B. What C. Whoever D. Whatever
40.I’ll discuss it with you ____ you like to come.
A. when B. where C. whoever D. whenever
41.____ you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.
A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Where D. When
42.___you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. Once

B. At once C. Only
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D. Only then
43.___ difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.

A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where
44. We can surely overcome these difficulties _,___ we are closely united.
A. so far as B. so long as C. as soon as
45.___ I know he will stay here for half a year.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. so far as D. as well as
D. as well as
46. Please write me ____ you arrive in New York.
A. as well as B. so long as C. as far as D. as soon as
C. what D. whose 47. That is not ____ I want. A. that B. why
48. ___ he did it remains a secret. A. What B. Whom C. Which D. How
49. It is quite clear ____ he won't see us. A. what B. that C. why D. how
50. Would you tell me ____ way I should take? A. what B. that C. which D. whose
51. I am sure ____ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who
52. The trouble is ____ we can not find such an expert.
A. why B. that C. where D.
53. It has not been decided ____ they will leave.
A. why B. when C. which D. what
54. We shall go ____ you are ready. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
A. while B. as C. when D. 55. He will tell you about it ____ you get there.
56. Don't try to get off the bus ____ it has stopped.
A. while B. as C. since D. before
57. I'll come and see you _____ I go to the countryside.
A. while B. when . C. as soon as D. before
58. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
59. Things have changed a lot ____ I wrote to you last time.
A. when B. since C. as D. before
60. I can't use your pen, ___ there is no ink in it. A. for B. when C. if D. whether
61. I'd like to go swimming ____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
62. Difficulties are nothing ___ we are not afraid of them.
A. for B. as C. if D. whether
63. The doctor will not perform the operation ___ it is absolutely necessary.

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A. when B. if C. for D. unless
64. Go back ___ you came from. A. until B. where C. which D. when
65. He lay ___ the grass was the thickest. A. where B. when C. that D. after
66. You will find friendly people ___ you go in China.
A. where B. and C. wherever D. so
67. ___ it was already dark, they went on working in the fields.
A. If B. Whether C. But D. Though
68. ___ he has finished writing the novel is unknown.
A. If B. Whether C. When D. While
69. We'll go and see the patient ___we are busy.
A. even if B. for C. if D. while
70. The museum is ___ far ____ it will take us half an hour to get there by bus.
A. such... that




















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B. as...as C. so...that D. so … as

高中英语语法练习参考答案
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
练习一：
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接 宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、
宾语，状语；8、谓语，主 语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾
语，真正宾语；14 、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、
形式主语 ，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB
练习二：
一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句； 5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合
句；9、简单句；10、简单句
二、
I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation
and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of
year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句） Sometimes we go on working
after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north
where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）.
Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men
for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in
the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we
pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us
very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（ 简单句）!
Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）.
I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in
different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state
we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China

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（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents
（简单句）.
三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD
四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3.
won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation. 5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday
evening? 6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is! 7. How often does this
magazine come out? 8. could they 9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always
encouraging us to speak English in class?

二：主谓一致
1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC
26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC
51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB

三：名词性从句
一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4 、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从
句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句
二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA
26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC
51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA

四：定语从句
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in
next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will
not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received
yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was
going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is
climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose
drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to
talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my
class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a

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factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which
flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She
came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC
26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB
51~56 BAABAD

五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
练习一、1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
练习二、1~5 ACDBA 6~10 DCABD 11~15 CBCAB
练习三、1~5 CBADB 6~10 CADAD 11~15 DACBD 16~20 ACBDC

六：状语从句
一、
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间
7. Where there is water, there is life.地点
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因
10. Even if (though) I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间
12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果
15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式
16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步

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21~23 ACA

18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10.
because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA
26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD
51~53 CDD

七：倒装句
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC


八：动词时态和语态
练习一、1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA
26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB
51~52 BC
练习二、53~55 BAB 56~60 BDADC 61~65 DCDDB 66~70 ACCCA 71~75 DACAA
76~80 CABAB 81~85 CADCD 86~90 BBDBB 91~94 CCCC

九：动词词义辨析
1~5 DBBDA 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CDBDB 21~25 AADAC
26~30 AACAB 31~35 CDCBC 36~40 ADCBA 41~45 DBDAD 46~50 BDCAD

十：动词的语气——虚拟语气
1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD
26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC

十一：助动词与情态动词
1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB
26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA

十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式

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1~5 DDACC 6~10 BCCAD 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBAAB 21~25 ADBAA
26~30 DBAAC 31~35 DBBCD 36~38 BBC

十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式
1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDB 21~25 CDDAD
26~30 DAAAB 31~35 ABCBB 36~40 CADDD

十四：非谓语动词（三）——过去分词
1~5 BCBBD 6~10 CCBCB 11~15 CDCBC 16~20 ABAAC 21~25 ADABA
26~30 ADBAD 31~35 ACABC 36~40 AABDD 41~46 ABBBDB


十五：形容词和副词
1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：the most
clever，the cleverest
2．C．mostly是副词，意思是：主要地，修饰整个句子。用most时应为most of the students；用almost
通常说almost all+n.
3．A．such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。
so+形容词+aan+可数名词的单数
so manyfew十可数名词复数 so muchlittle+不可数名词
4．A．few修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。
5．D．A、C项是语法错 误。as…as之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，
把than变成a s就对了。实际上not as…as=not more than．
6．D．sound是听起来的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有look seem taste
smell fell．
7．A．some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。
8．C．gra in是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，as…as之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain，D项也如
此。
9．C．表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as…as结构时，应放在其前面。
10．C．该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop
will be cheaper，but not as good as those in this shop.
11．D．此处可理解为the box is too heavy for you to carry．

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12．D．no longer强调时间；no more强调数量和次数。
13．C．better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名 词的复
数。
14．C．what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句：
what+aan+形容词十单数可数名词
what+形容词+可数名词复数
what +形容词+不可数名词
How+形容词+aan+可数名词单数
注意what的用法与sach相似，how与so相似。且give s B. a surprise是惯用法。
15．A．用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit；even still；far，by far；a lot，a great deal；much，
any(用于否定、疑问)；rather．
16．A．用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+any other+单数名词(包括主语在内) 或用any+单数名词(比
较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为Nort h America，则B正确。
17．A．taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well 如果是形容词，表示身体好。但Things are well
with me．属于特殊情况。参看6题。
18．C．参看15题。
19．D．参看14题。
20．B．where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。
21．A．当open做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：with his eyes openclosed
22．B．any修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
23．D．表示两者中最…的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canada is the larger of the two countries.
24．D．no more与no longer变成not…any more或not…any longer时any more和any longer要置于
句尾，可参看12题。
25 B．how often表示频率，与题意不符。how long句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是多久的意思。
D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。How soon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是：在多长 时
间之内(或以后)你能画完画?且句中谓语是瞬间动词。
26．D．可参看14题。weather是不可数名词。
27．D．此处可理解为It's quicker to go by road than by train．
28．D．参看14题。
29．A．原题中的but与excellent两个信息词可暗示考生，且not as…as相当于not more than，因此，
该句的意思是：她讲的不如朋友的好，但她的笔 头好。
30．C．well是形容词身体好的意思。这是It's+adj+enoush to do sth句型。该句意思是：我身体已

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好，可以返回学 校了。
31．B．形容词的比较级修饰可数名词的单数时，前面不要忘了加a，泛指比较…的-个。例如 ，This shirt
is a little larger．Could you show me a smaller one?
32．B．是29题的创新。该句的意思是：如果不比Davi d好的话，那么会跟David踢的一样好。
better than为插入语。
33．A．从even when there's not much to say这一信息句可知。now and then相当于sometimes，
occasionally和from time to time，B项by and by=soon，C项step by step=gradually，D项more or
less=about，修饰名词，但也可修饰动词，作状语。
34．A．从答语中by car可知，how问的是方式。
35．D．have a goodhappy time是惯用法，much修饰比较级。参看31题。
36．A．more与another在表示 再、又时，用法不同，more置于数词后面，而another置于数词的
前面。
37．A．information是不可数名词。have a word with sb．相当于speaktalk towith sb．与…谈话。
38．C．however是连 接副词，修饰形容词great并引导一个让步4状语从句，意思是：无论困难有
多大。
39． D．下大雨应说 ．
40．D．意为：我从未听过比她还好的噪音。用比较级表达最高级的概念。
41．C．要知道形容词排列作定语的顺序。
42．B．与41题考查的目的相同。
43．B．可参看3题。
44．D．从下文It's better to be sure than sorry．即确信要比后悔好可知，填入D项。A、B、C项不
符合逻辑。
45 ．C．该题考查副词用法。四个选项均为副词的比较级或最高级，题干的两个并列分句中，已给出
som e short stories和his plays这一特定的语境，表示二者之间的比较需用副词的比较级。well known
是一惯用词组，意为出名的、众所周知的，well的比较级为better，故答案为C。
46．C．形容词作后置定语。enough为副词，修饰形容词brave，放在其后。
47．D．意为在国外通常是困难的，特别是你不会说外语。
48．D．意为我很吃惊你竟然 被这么简单的一个诡计愚弄了。此处，只有用D项才能准确表达这种
语气。
49．D．教学更像是一门科学。第一个as为副词。
50．D。
51．B。

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十六：代 词
一、强化训练：
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20.
C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A

二、高考题选：
1．A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。
2．D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。
3．C 参看2题。
4．D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。
5．C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名
词性从句，但它具体指是谁。
6．A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。
7．C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，eith er，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者
的情况，且I haven't seen either of them相当于I have seen neither of them。
8．C 可参看2、3题。
9．B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。
10．A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。
11．D it是形式宾语，to master…是真正宾语。此句还可说成I don't think it is possible to…。可参
看2、3、8题。
12．D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。
13．D which是定语从句中的 关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，
且填进去后，两个分句缺少连 词。
14．B 可参看10题。
15．A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。
16．B which引导 非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、
C、D项也对。
17．C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldn't eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项
不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。
18．B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。
19．C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。

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20．D 考生非常熟悉It doesn't matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是matter的主语，if
引导条件状语从句。
21．A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限
定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是：张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生 ，那些已经拿走
了的学生除外。
22．B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有
这么多种类，因此不能决 定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。
23．A B、D项应排除，它们指代可 数名词的复数。全句意为：虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣
服。故C项不符句意。
24．D turn at sb．for help是惯用法，在定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。
25．A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。
26．C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a little．A、B项表示否定意义。
27．D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。
28．C Is everybody here?都到齐了吗，Is anybody here?这里有人吗?项some body可用在表
示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。
29．B 参看10、14题。
30．B 参看16、19题。
31．D it是 形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the修饰，就可选B或C项，that引
导同 位语从句。
32．C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。

33．D one指代one of the glasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是：我希望 有足够的玻璃杯，
以便每位客人有一个。
34．B one day表示某一天，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与some day互
换。another day指另一天。原题中的It's all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选
any day，即你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。
35．A themselves；是they的反身代词。
36．A 从上文我同意你说的大部分，可知 ，下文应填everything表示部分否定。B项填入后该
句为全否定。C项不用在否定句中。D项 填入后，该句成为肯定句。故B、C、D项是错误的。
37．C 从上文已经读了许多美国作家写 的故事，可知，下文是她现在想读一些由别的国
家的作家写的故事。A项中any用在肯定句中表示任何 一个，与后面的countries不符。B、D项不
符原句的逻辑。

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38．A 这是一个强调句式。如果把It was…that去掉，该句子意思完整。不缺任何成份。
39．A 该题考查it作形式宾语的 用法。四个选项均为代词，只有it作先行代词时，本身没有具
体意义，而只是帮助把真正的宾语移到后 部去。句中it的作用是代替它后面的宾语从句when people
talk with their mouths full，故正确答案为A。
40．C 该题考查在省略的宾语从句 中连接代词的用法。A、B项为副词，不可作及物动词remember
的宾语，应先排除。指某一范围 的哪一个需用连接代词which，前一个分句中的from either Oxford or
Cambridge已限定了范围，故答案选C。
41．D 该题考查引导从句的关系联 词的用法。that和which作为关系代词引导定语句必须在从句
中充当某一成份；where作关 系副词引导定语从句在从句中作状语，先行词必须是表示地点的名词，
故应排除A、B、C。由题于中从 句与主句所表示的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填表示因果关系的从属连
词when，这时when=sinc e；for，意为由于、既然，答案为D。
42．B 该句考查强调结构。被强调部分+that 从句是it的强调句型，如果强调的是时间、
地点、原因等状语，别后面接that引导的从句，而不能 用when，where，because等词来引导，因此
答案为B。再如：
It was when I was thirty--five that I got married and had a family．
It was when we got to the station that it began to rain．参看1题。
43．C 该题考 查不定代词的替代用法。在进行比较时要用同类的事物相比，排除A、B。按照英
语习惯用法，that 可以代替一个单数名词或一个不可数名词，以避免重复前面提到过的名词。that前
面没有任何修饰词 ，后面的介词主要是of。由空白后表示所属关系的语境可以确定此空应填that，代
替pleasu re，故答案选C。
44．A another在此足不定代词，意为再…个，pay to another $$15。意为再付15美元。more应
放在$$15之后。
45．C one不定代词指代上文的break。
46．B It is…that为强调结构。
47．D 根据句意，不是你的，可能是另外谁的呢?所以答案是D。
48．A 根据句意，还再需要一些，故选A。
49．B 代替the new house。
50．Ａ。

十七：名 词
1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD
26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB

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