高中英语语法填空专题训练

高中英语语法填空专题训练

Before the 17th century,most of the native English speakers lived in the 1
7th century,British people began to move to other___66___(lly,English was spo
ken present___67___(many people speak English as their first,second or a foreign la
nguage than ever before.___68___(luck,native English speakers can understand each other eve
n if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
English___69___(change and developed when cultures met and communicated with each
other over the past English___70___(speak in England between about AD450 a
nd 1150 was very different___71___the modern English we speak was the new settle
rs that enriched the English language and___72___(especial its English langua
ge was settled by the 19th century___73___two big changes in English spelling
glish now is also spoken as a foreign___74___second language in South may hav
e the___75___(large number of English learners.
66.【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词。countr y是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故
填countries.
67.【答案】more
【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较
级表示更多的人,故填more.
68.【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“ 幸运的是”,故填Luckily.69.【答
案】has changed
【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,
主语是单数,故填has changed.
70.【答案】spoken
【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被 动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填sp
oken.

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71.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”,是固定短语。故填from.
72.【答案】especially
【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的,特别的”;especially是副词“尤其,特 别”。
此处指新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其,特别”,故填especial ly.73.【答
案】when
【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当…时候 ”,从句时态是过去时,故填whe
n.
74.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填or.
75.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用
I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn’t seen my friend s
ince she’d gone into hospital six months earlier.
I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(graveill,but as I’d been visitin
g her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious;my friend___43___(losemost of her body
weight and her hair was falling out,it wasn’t looking good.
After the visit I took my mum to the station____44____(see her off on her train;the mo
od was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do,don’t you?I went to get__
_45___(we some coffee and my mum some food for the journey.I misread the amount of m
y purchase and didn’t have enough money.
___46___some reason,this was the straw that broke the came’s back;I burst into uncontr
ollable___47___(tearas a massive queue was gathering behind me.A woman came up to me
and offered to pay,putting an arm round my shoulder,no questions___48___(ask.
I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was
pumping through me___49___running off in composing myself I ran rou
nd the station___50___(tryto find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.
【答案】 y lost see


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Bill Gates has said China is the best place for_____41_____young to fulfill their ambiti
ons to make the world a better a lecture to Peking University students,he described
the skepticism(怀疑论in some developed countries about_____42_____globalization works for
ordinary said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit(英国脱欧
vote showed how any country may turn inward when_____43_____(face with difficult issues
like
immigration,security and global development.
In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders,Gates praised China for shouldering___
__44_____(great responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusive
told hundreds of students_____45_____(attend the lecture of his high hope
s for China's youth,for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise_____46_____a c
enter of global progress and innovation(创新.
“The world's eyes are on China,_____47_____(specific on all of an incredible
thing is the belief_____48_____you can make the world a better it is the best
moment that you_____49_____(have,”he said.“No matter what,if your ambition is to improve
the world,this is the best time and the best place_____50_____(struggle for it.”
【答案】 r r ing
ically had struggle
It happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old.I___36___(be to fly to Brussels.I set
my alarm___37___(get up was one problem:I had never used an alarm before.I
was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down.I got little sleep as I w
orried about it all night.
I___38___(obvious had made the wrong___39___(choose because the next morning I wo
ke only a short while before sunrise.I panicked and grabbed my belongings.I didn’t even hav
e time to shower___40___set off to the airport.
Now I had less than an hour before my flighty ___41___(have much experience
on buses,I___42___(make extremely angry by the bus driver___43___pulled over and waited
every few streets.I had to do something,so I went to him and informed him that I was late
for my flight and so we needed to move stared___44___me,but he continued his route
at the same I finally got to the airport,I rushed to find where I had to check in.
But I still missed my lady at the desk felt so sorry for me___45___she offered to
change the flight at no extra cost.

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36.【答案】was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。
37.【答案】to get
【解析】句意:为了早起,我设置了闹钟。表示“为了……”,用to get。
38.【答案】obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39.【答案】choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40.【答案】and
【解析】句意:我甚至没有时间淋浴,并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系,所以填and。
41.【答案】having
【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语。
42.【答案】was made
【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
43.【答案】whothat
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句,而且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填whothat。
44.【答案】at
【解析】Stare at是固定用法,意思是盯着、瞪着。
45.【答案】that
【解析】So…that是固定用法,意思是太……以至于。
I was always a runner and in pretty good shape for most of my life so I lost
my job and each day I just couldn’t get myself out there 26(run.I put on weight 27 just m
ade me feel worse about 28(I.
I finally run again but it’s much 29(hardthan it used to be.I went out for 30 run the ot
her day and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when I 31(hearsomeone say“You can
do it!It’s hard,but you can do it!”There was a lady 32(walkthe other way and had the bigg
est smile 33 her face.

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Those words of 34(encouragecame at a time when I was ready to give up.I finished my
run and now every time I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it gives me moti
vation.
I’ve never seen her again,so I’ve never been able to thank her and let her know the eff
ect of a few simple words from a 35(strange had(and still haveon me.
run 30.a
g agement er
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life.41 is very difficult to
find a better definition(定义of friendship.A true friend is the person who can share all
our 42(sad and double all our time of trial(尝试,he or she is always at our side
to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how 43(value friendships is,we should be very careful with our 44(choose of
a should choose those people with a good character as our friends,but we must tr
y to avoid 45(make friends with a bad s,we should forgive their mistakes and try
to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always 46(trust,loved and you tell a friend your secrets,he
or she won’t tell 47(s share their joys and help each other when t
hey are 48 trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.49 most important thing is th
at a friend always understands conclusion,50 you have made a good friend,don’t forge
t him or her.
s le
trusted
A farmer once organized a 41(compete between his dog and his dug a hole i
n one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in wanted to see which animal
would find 42(they first.
The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,digging here
and there,43(total convinced that he would find 44 dog,after sniffing around for a bit,
45(lie down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a b
ig field.
The rabbit dug for 46(hour,and with every new hole the dog complained even more 47
how difficult this was,even for the the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one

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hole less that needed to be there was no place in the whole field 48(leave to di
g,the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道right to the place 49 the dog had been lying all the
e he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the had come to the right place at the very beginnin
g but failed to find the bone 50 he only complained and didn’t try at all.
ition y
eassince
Lake Titicaca is a famous lake in South culture of the ancient people arou
nd the lake is thought to be 41.(true advanced but has long remained a ly,ho
wever,scientists participating exploration project there have found what is believed to b
e 43.1000-year-old temple under the water.
The temple 44.(build by ancient people was indeed quite well project lead
ers hope to begin raising important materials from the site in the 45.(expect that they can s
olve the mystery eventually.
“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully due to a gr
eat many 46.( with our efforts,we are bound 47.(achieve greater success if we ca
n keep .”said project director,John Aubi.
Since 2016,divers from the research team 49.(make over 200 dives into water 30 meters
have kept recording the ancient remains on film.A meeting, start later,is ai
med to review the film.
43.a 44 built ation
ips achieve made
Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handf
ul of small 41(carrot and was about to throw them something made her look close
r,and she noticed a 42(shine ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was he
r long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 43 loudly that her daughter came r unning from the house.“she thou
ght I had hurt 44(I,”says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 45(early,Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 46(cook a she
wanted to put the ring back on later,it was suspected that one of her three daugh
ters-then ,and six-had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’on and her hu

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sband 47(search the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of
finding my ring again, never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 48(sweep into a pile of kitc
hen rubbish and was spread over the garden,49 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accid
entally sprouted(生长through Pahlsson,its return was 50 wonder.
s hining r
cook ed 50.a
The Spring Festival is people’s most important annual event in is children’s
expected part of the Spring Festival?Chances are that they are longing 61(receive red envel
opes which contain red color of the envelopes symbolizes wishes for good luck.
And the money in 62 is a symbol of wishing good fortune on children.
One popular story of where the red envelopes came from is about a monster 63(call Su
i appearing on Chinese New Year’s Eve.A sleeping child 64 was touched by it would devel
op a fever 65 then become a a couple prayed so 66(sincere that a god sent eight g
uards disguised(假装,假扮as coins to protect their then on,people placed eight coi
ns on a red string and 67(hide them under children’s pillows.
As the Chinese character for“year”has the same 68(prono unce as the monster’s name,pe
ople called the coins“ya sui qian”,meaning“69(luck money against the evil spirit”.
70 time passing,paper notes replaced the coins and the red envelope replaced the thread.
语法填空:
receive
ely ciation
A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 41(have a close knoc
k on Oct was so 42(absorb in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching
until it brushed past him,43(throw him to the should serve 44 a warning that p
eople should be aware of their surroundings,especially 45 crossing roads.
46(lucky,the man survived,but the incident forced the driver 47(stop the 18-min
ute delay followed the incident,48 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone 49(addict has spread like an infectious ’s evident that it will do gr
eat harm to ’s even 50(bad,some addicts become impatient with relatives and frie

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people blame the Smartphone for the sad story,yet in fact people’s weakening self-
control and self-discipline are to blame.
语法填空: ed ng ile
y stop ion
A father was worried about his son,_____46_____was sixteen years old but had no cour
age at his father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(禅师to train his boy.
The Buddhist monk said____47____the boy’s father,“You should leave your son alone h
ere.I’ll make him into a real man within three months.______48______,you can’t come to se
e him during this period.”
Three months lat er,the boy’s father Buddhist monk arranged a boxing mat
ch between the boy and an_____49_____(experience time the fighter____50____(s
trike the boy,he fell down,but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked
down,the boy stood up l times later,the Buddhist monk asked,“_____51_____do
you think of your child?”“What a shame!”the boy’s father said,“I never thought he would be
so_____52_____(easy knocked down.I needn’t have him left here______53______longer.”
“I am sorry that is all you ’t you see that each time he falls down,he stands up
again instead of_____54_____(cry?That’s the kind of courage you wanted him_____55_____
(have.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲 觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气,让禅师训练儿子的
故事。
46.【答案】who
【解析】此处his son是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故填who。
47.【答案】to
【解析】say to sb.对某人说,故答案为to。
48.【答案】However
【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人,然而,在 这期间你不能去看他。此处表
示转折,有逗号,故答案为However。
49.【答案】experienced
【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。experienced有经验的,故答案为experienced。
50.【答案】struck

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【解 析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候,他都会到下,但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过
去时态,故答案为 struck。
51.【答案】What
【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样?What do you think of觉得怎么样,故答案为What.
52.【答案】easily
【解析】副词修饰动词短语,故答案为easily。
53.【答案】any
【解析】固定搭配:not---any longer不再,故答案为not。
54.【答案】crying
【解析】instead of sth.代替某事或做某事,故答案为crying。
55.【答案】to have
【解析】固定搭配:want do sth.想让某人做某事,故答案为to have。
It was my first class as a new teacher.A little girl,61 looked very shy,was standing at t
he gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong with her,62 she said a boy
shouted,“She is from Grade Four and is the63(bad student in her grade.”I understood why
her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three.64(takeher hand,I led the girl into the classroo
m.
I later learnt that her parents died 65( became sad and didn’t like talking
to others after learnt very slowly,but I gave her respect and never looked down upo
n her.
I helped her after school,and she was making progress little by little.66 time went by,sh
e was not as shy as she left school,she seemed to have forgotten all her 67(sa
d.
In the following 68(year,she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving da
ys ago,I received an 69(invite to her now,I am at her wedding,and she 70(smil
e brightly.
Actually,everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
ntally

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s tion
70 is smiling
A long time ago,there lived a poor man41(name day,r wanted
to buy a cow,so he42(go to a fair and took 50 dollars with he arrived at the fair
he saw a43(beauty r thought,“Oh!If I had that cow,I should feel very happy.”
So he paid 50 dollars44 the ,he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛,and som
e children45(follow him and a lot of people were giving him money.“Well,”thought
ar.“If I had that instrument,I should be46 happiest man in the world.”So he exchanged the c
ow for the was just leaving the fair47 he met a man with a pair of gloves.“Oh,
my48(finger are so cold,”said r to49( he traded his bagpipes for the gloves.
Finally,he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stick in
his he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick50(help himself to walk.
ful following
s f help
For years,Ussuri Bay was a landfill(填埋场for glass bottles and waste from a nearby fa
today,all those materials 41(throw away by people have been shaped into a colourf
ul glass beach.
Many years ago,truckloads of glass 42(pour into Ussuri d of 43 should have b
een a landfill for unwanted,waste,Steklyashka beach is actually one of the most wonderful to
urist 44(attract in the years,waves have rounded and polished the pieces of glass i
nto beautiful stones of various colours and have turned this place 45 a wonderland.
Once considered a no-go zone,Steklyashka beach is now popular with both locals and to
urists,a nd has been afforded special protection by the local summer,it’s 46 un
ique bathing 47(usual drive from the port city of Vladivostok,about 30 minutes a
way,48(take photos of the breathtaking 49(nature beauty there.
Photos of the beautiful glass sand of Steklyashka beach 50(become popular online since
an article in The Siberian Times showed this wonder to the whole world.
poured tions
46.a y take l become

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It was a beautiful early autumn sun was beating down on my girlfriend and I.
We had just climbed Moon Hill in Yangshuo,and taken in the amazing were trying
41(get back to our hostel(旅店.However,there was 42 problem—the road was full of cars dr
iven by Golden Week tourists.
Luckily,there was another,43 take it to get away 44(small road to the side of the crowd
ed decided to the crowds,and to our great surprise,we found that there was hardly
was just going the way they thought they were(take the side on turned out
that everyone 45 supposed to go,and few people had considered 46 We cycled down what U
S poet Robert Frost might have called the“road less traveled”and were surprised by 47 we s
aw.A bamboo boat made 48(it way slowly down a river and went down a small waterfall w
hile a family shouted their ers shouted”hello”at us in a 49(friend,relaxed way.
By the time we had arrived at our hostel we were 50(sunburn,tired and excited by taking th
e“road less traveled”. get 42.a r ly
king nedsunburnt My American friend kindly invited me to her home to celebrate
this year’s Thanksgiving Day.I___41___(experience my first ever that day,we
watched the Thanksgiving parade(游行in New York City on friend’s family sat___4
2___front of the came from all over the States and enjoyed being together.__
_43___(look at their happy faces,I thought it was really a holiday for families,just like the
Mid-Autumn Festival in evening,we had a big Thanksgiving ___44___(t
radition meal includes roast turkey,mashed potatoes and assorted the dishes
and plates arrived at the table,we started to take___45___(turn to say the things we were___
46___(thank ,in fact,is a Thanksgiving tradition many families practice in the
n,the food___47___(pass around the table and we all ate far too much.I also had desserts wi
th my and coconut one mentions Thanksgiving,one must talk about Black
Friday,the Friday___49___follows Thanksgiving across the United States will give
their___50___(big sales of the whole year on Black people go crazy about it.I
saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.【答案】enced ul 42.
in g ional ___48___(be different kinds of pies,such as appl
e pies,pumpkin pies passed hat t
On a very cold winter day,there was a drunken guy fishing on the ice in the lake.41 d
ecided that he would go He packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a he c
ame across a huge area of ice and 43 42(suit ally(decide that since he had came
to the lake,he would stop there and gave it a took out a saw(锯from his tool box,a
nd started to saw a hole in the ice.44(sudden,a loud voice beside him,“There is no fish her

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e.” 45 but he couldn’t find he decided to ignore the voice and drunken
man looked went on 46(,the voice sounded,“I’ve told you once,there is no fish her
e!”He 47(surrounding again,but there were still no people he returned to 48 looked
at the his task.“Stop it!”shouted the very sounding voice,“You’d better get out of here quickl
y you will get into trouble.”“Who are you?“The drunken guy shouted.“You don’t scare me!”
“Watch out and listen to me,”Rink!(溜冰场”语法填空： le
ed ly aboutround 49(reply the voice.“I’m 50 manager of this Skat
ing ndings d In human history,many ancient and splendid civilizations
were born and is the only country 61 uninterrupted human e ci
vilization was born on the 62 Chinese civilization began is Henan shores of the Yellow Riv
the rich land Yellow River goes across 63(center is China’s m
ain north-to-south and 64(lead,the east-to-west artery(干线.China’s most ancient tribal(部族的，
种族的Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,world still proudly call The river 65(bear here.
Even today,Chinese people all over the 66(them the descendants(后裔of these two emperors.6
7(hold its unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,respected by every generation an
d called“the Mother River”.With intelligence,hard work and determination,Chinese descendants
pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this 5,464-km-long Yellow River br
eaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain,of Chinese now,the Yello
w River 69(raise 13 dynasties’capital Luoyang,8 dynasties’capital 70(it area—Zhengzhou.68(fo
rm the cradle(摇篮Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in
lves l g s raised 6
born





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