昂立英语-坐标面
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高中英语语法必背100句
时态语态
1. It
has been raining in the past three weeks. 完成时间状语
过去三周一直在下雨。
2. He was writing a book last
year. but I don't know whether he has finished it.
过
去进行时现在完成时
他去年在写一本书,我不知道他完成了没。
3. The
plane is arriving in 5 minutes. 进行时态表将来
飞机将十5分钟之后到达。
4. I had meant to come
here,but I was too busy then. 过去完成时
我本来打算来这儿的,但是当时太忙了。
5. If he comes today,
I won't go. If引导条件状从,遵循”主将从现原则
今天如果他会来,我将不走。
6. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years. and
then he has lived in Beijing till nowsince
thenever since. 一般过去时,完成时
他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北。
7. I will have written
200 poems by the end of next term. 将来完成时
到下学期末为止,我将写完200首诗。
8. He is afraid of
being laughed at. 被动中的介词不省略
他害怕人嘲笑。
9.
The workers get paid by the month. get+done表被动
这些工人按月发工资。
10. His theory proved (to be)
true. 系动词省略
他的理论被证实是对的。
11. This book
sells well and is worth reading. Besides, it is
easy to understand. 主
动表被动
这本书好卖,而且值得一读,另外,这本书读起来易懂。
12. The Great
Wall is worth visiting. (=It is worthwhile to
visit the Great Wall).
长城值得参观。
比较级,倍数表达法
13. The plane flew ten times as
high as the kite.
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那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的10倍。
14. The
big tree is four times the height of that small
one.
这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。
15. We have produced
twice more grain this year than we did last year.
我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。
16. There are five times
as many students as we expected.
到的人数是我们预计的五倍。
17. I spent twice as much
time on my studies as you did.
我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。
18. The more careful you
are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越仔细,出错越少。
19. I can't agree with you
more. 否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含义
我完个同意你的意见。
20. Tom
jumps no higher than I do.
Tom和我一样都跳不高。
21. She studies harder than anyone else in her
class.=She studies harder than any
other
student in her class.
她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。
22.
I have never seen a better film (than this).
否定词+比较级→表达最高级的含
义
我从未看过比这还好的电影。
倒 装
23. Seldom has she tried to
clarify the misunderstanding between us since we
quarreled last month.
自从我们是个吵架后,她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。
24. Only when he
returned did we find out the truth.
只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。
25. Never before
have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen
such a moving
film before.
以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
26. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.
我刚一坐下电话就响了。
27. Not until he left his home
did he begin to know how important the family was
for him.
直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么重要。
28.
So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one
managed to escape from their
collapsing
houses.
地震发生的如此突然,没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。
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29.
So hard does he work that he is popular with his
teachers.
他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。
30. Young as
she is, she has seen much of the world.
她虽然年轻,但却见过很多世面。
31. Should it rain
tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
万一明天下雨,运动会就会推迟举行。
32. Present at the
meeting are some scientists from China.
出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。
非谓语动词
33. I found him lying on his back on the
ground. doing表正在进行,伴随着的动
作
我发现他仰卧在地上。
34. Can you see the bridge being built to be
built next year / built in 1990? 非
谓语作定语
你能看见那座正在修建的 明年将要建的 1990年建的桥吗?
35. I
can't imagine his (him) swimming across the river
alone. v-ing作宾语
我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。
36. He
died, leaving an orphan. 结果状语,顺承关系
他死了,留下一个孤儿。
37. He arrived at the station, only to find
the bus had left.结果状语,出乎意料的
结果
他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。
38. The patient needs
operating on at once. need doing=need to be done
这位病人需要马上做手术。
39. Seeing the dog, he
stopped his car.
看见狗,他停下了车。
40. The
professor came in, followed by the students.
非谓语动词ed表示被动语
态,被跟随
教授来了,后面跟着学生。
41.
Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-
minded in class.
沉迷于网络游戏,他上课心不在焉。
42. So
many people being absent, the meeting had to be
put off.
由于如此多的人缺席,会议不得不推迟。
43. Not
having received a reply, he decided to write a
sixth letter.
没有收到回复,他决定写第6封信。
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定语从句和状语从句
44. I can never forget the
day when we worked together and the day
(thatwhich) we
spent together. 关系代词
我不能忘记我们和一起工作和一起度过的日子。
45. I will never
forget the day when (on which) I joined the party.
关系副词
我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。
46. There are 54
students in our class, of whom the most diligent
is a newcomer
from a faraway mountain village.
我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.
47. As I
explained on the phone, your request will be
considered at the next meeting.
正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下一次会议中被考虑。
48. He was
educated at a local school, during which time he
studied very hard and
was made (elected)
Chairman of the Students' Union.
他啊当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学
生会主席.
49. I can think of many cases where students
obviously knew a lot of English words
and
expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的
实例。
50. We all know that, if(it is) not carefully
dealt with, the situation will get worse.
我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。
51. How long
do you think it will be before China sends a
manned spaceship to the
moon?
你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。
52. Each Every
time I was in trouble, he would come and help me
out.
每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。
53. No matter how
However difficult the task is, we will try our
best to complete it
before the deadline.
无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。
名词性从句
54. That the earth moves around
the sun is known to all.
It is known to
all that the earth moves around the sun.
What is known to all is that the earth moves
around the sun.
众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
55. China
is no longer what it used to be.
中国不再是曾经的样子了。
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56.
Whoever is elected should do what he can to help
the people.
任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。
57. I really
wondered what it was that made him so angry.
我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。
58. It remains to be
seen whether you are right.
你是否是对的还拭目以待。
59. That's because he didn't understand me.
那时因为他不理解我。
That's why he got angry with
me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
The reason why I was sad
was that he didn't understand me. 定语从句
我难过的原因是他不理解我。
60. You've no idea how
important it is for us to learn English well.
你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。
61. After years
of hardship, they finally reached what is called
America now.
多年的艰辛之后,他们最终到达了现在被称作美国的地方。
62. What they have in common is that they are
all independent.
他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。
It句型
63. It is has been 3 years
since he got married.
他结婚3年了。
64. It will
be 3 years a long time before everything returns
to normal.
要3 年很长时间一切才能恢复原状。
65. It was 3
hours before the fire was put out.
过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
66. It won't be long before
he comes back.
用不了多久他就会回的。
67. It This
is was the first (second) time (that) I have
beenhad been here.
这是我第一 (二) 次我来这里。
68.
It makes no difference to me when the sports
meeting will be held.
运动会什么时候举行对我来说无关紧要。
69. Two many students find it difficult to get
into the classroom on time in the
morning.
太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。
70. It is no use good
learning without practice.
学而不用没有用处不好。
71. It was Oct 1st, 1949 when PRC was founded.
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中国人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。
72. It was on Oct
1st, 1949 that China was founded.
中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月l日成市的。
情态动词
73. It's possible that he was linked to
the case: he might have had a hand in planning
the murder.
有可能他和这个案子有关:他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。
74. We all surprised to hear that Jenny
should have accused her parents of their
family violence behaviors.
我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。
75. He
should have told me the truth earlier. 情态动词
他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。
76. Mike can't be cleaning
the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball
on the
playground a moment ago.
Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才找看见他在操场上打篮球。
77. I was on
the high way when this car went past followed by a
police car. They
must have been driving at
least 150 kilometers an hour.
我正在高速上行驶,突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150kh
的速度在开车。
78. He must have arrived in Shanghai
yesterday, didn't he? 反意疑问句
他一定在昨天已经到达了上海,是吗?
虚拟语气
79. If I were
you, I wouldn't help him. 与现在
如果我是你,我就不会帮他。
80. If it were to rain / If it should rain /If
it rained tomorrow,I wouldn't go for
the
picnic. 与将来
如果明天下雨,我就不去野餐。
81. If you had
come earlier, you would have met him. 与过去
如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。
82. (How) l wish I knew
the answer now, but l don't know. wish
我希望我现在知道答案,但是我不知道。
83. (How)l wish I had
known the answer, but I didn't know. wish
我希望我当时知道答案,但我不知道。
84. I would rather you
had finished your homework. would rather
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我宁愿你已经完成了作业。
I would rather (that) you
came to see me tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来看我。
I
would rather (that) you left now.
我宁愿你现在就离开了。
85. If only I had been to Beijing. if only … =
要是……就好了。
要是我去过北京就好了。
86. If you had taken
followed the doctor's advice, you would recover
now. 混用
如果你听了医生的劝吿,你现在就康复了。
87. He
suggested that we (should) put the meeting
forward. His accent suggested
that he came
from Hubei. 宾从中虚拟与陈述
他建议我们提前开会,他暗示他来自湖北。
88. What is required at the meeting is that
the night school (should) be set up by
October
1.
会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月l号前建立。
89. He hesitated
for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he
would have
scored a goal.
他在进球之前犹豫了一下,要不然,球就进了。
感叹句,强调句,主谓一致
90. What a nice day
today! What fine weather it is! How fine the
weather is!
今天天气多么好啊!
91. What fun it is
to swim in the hot day!
热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊!
92.
What good news it is!
多么好的消息啊!
93. How
beautiful the flowers are!
这些花多么漂亮啊!
94.
It is the ability to do the job that matters not
where you come from or what you
are.
是工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。
95. It was not
until she took off her dark glasses that I
realized she was a famous
film star.
直到她取下深色的眼镜,我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。
96. How was it
that they managed to finish the work in such a
short time? 强调句
型的疑问句
他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作?
97. Mary along withas well astogether
with her parents lives in this house.
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玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。
98. It is I, rather than
he, that am to blame.
我而不是他应该受到责备,
99.
Large quantities of water have been polluted.
大量的水已被污染。
100. Between the two windows
hangs a picture hang two pictures.
在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。
学习资料分享
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