盛行-爱好英语
Before the 17th century, most of the native
English speakers lived in England. After the 17th
century, British people began to move to other
___66___ (country). Gradually, English was
spoken there. At present ___67___ (many)
people speak English as their first, second or a
foreign
language than ever before. ___68___
(luck), native English speakers can understand
each other
even if they don’t speak the same
kind of English.
English ___69___ (change) and
developed when cultures met and communicated with
each
other over the past centuries. The
English ___70___ (speak) in England between about
AD450
and 1150 was very different ___71___ the
modern English we speak today. It was the new
settlers
that enriched the English language
and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The
English language
was settled by the 19th
century ___73___ two big changes in English
spelling happened. English
now is also spoken
as a foreign ___74___second language in South
Asia. China may have the
___75___ (large)
number of English learners.
66.
【答案】
countries
【解析】考查名词。
coun
try
是可数名词,此处由
other
修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故
填
countries.
67.
【答案】
more
【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的
than ever
before
可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级
表示更多的人,故填
more.
68.
【答案】
Luckily
【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语
要用副词形式,指
“
幸运的是
”
,故填
Luckily.
69.
【答案】
has changed
【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语
over the past
centuries
可知与现在完成时连用,主
语是单数,故填
has
changed.
70.
【答案】
spoken
【解析】考查过去分词
。
English
和动词
speak
是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故
填
spoken.
71.
【答案】
from
【解析】考查固定短语。
be different
from“
和
…
不同
”
,是固定短语。故填
from.
72.
【答案】
especially
【解析】考查副词。
es
pecial
是形容词
“
特殊的,特别的
”
;
espec
ially
是副词
“
尤其,特别
”
。
此处指
新的定居者丰富了英语,尤其是它的词汇。表示
“
尤其,特别
”
,故填
especially.
73.
【答案】
when
【解析】考查连词
。此处引导时间状语从句,表示
“
当
…
时候
”
,从句时态是
过去时,故填
when.
74.
【答案】
or
【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择,指作为第一语言或第二语言被说,故填
or.
75.
【答案】
largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多,此处由the修饰用
I had just visited my best friend in hospital
with my mum,___41___hadn’t seen my friend since
she’d gone into hospital six months earlier.
I knew where she was coming from as she
was___42___(grave)ill, but as I’d been visiting
her
every week I had stopped seeing the
obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body
weight
and her hair was falling out, it wasn’t
looking good.
After the visit I took my mum to
the station____44____(see) her off on her train;
the mood was
understandably bleak but I stayed
positive as well you do, don’t you? I went to get
___45___ (we)
some coffee and my mum some food
for the journey. I misread the amount of my
purchase and
didn’t have enough money.
___46___some reason, this was the straw that
broke the came’s back; I burst into
uncontrollable___47___(tear)as a massive queue
was gathering behind me. A woman came up to
me
and offered to pay, putting an arm round my
shoulder, no questions___48___(ask).
I could
barely say thank you through the confusion and the
flood of emotion that was pumping
through me
___49___ running off in embarrassment. After
composing myself I ran round the
station
___50___(try)to find this kind lady to thank her
properly but never did.
【答案】41. who 42.
gravely 43. had lost 44. to see 45. Us 46.
For 47. Tears
48. asked 49. before
50. trying
Bill Gates has said China is the
best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their
ambitions to
make the world a better place. In
a lecture to Peking University students, he
described the
skepticism(怀疑论) in some
developed countries about _____42_____
globalization works for
ordinary people. He
said the results of the US presidential election
and the Brexit (英国脱欧) vote
showed how any
country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face)
with difficult issues like
immigration,
security and global development.
In a world
suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates
praised China for shouldering
_____44_____
(great) responsibility for significant global
issues like climate change and inclusive
development. Gates told hundreds of students
_____45_____ (attend) the lecture of his high
hopes
for China's youth, for they enter the
work force at the time of China's rise
_____46_____ a center
of global progress and
innovation(创新).
“The world's eyes are on
China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What
an incredible thing
is the belief _____48_____
you can make the world a better place. Now it is
the best moment that
you _____49_____ (have),”
he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to
improve the world,
this is the best time and
the best place _____50_____ (struggle) for it.”
【答案】41. the 42. whether 43. faced
44. greater 45. attending
46. as
47. specifically 48. that 49. have had
50. to struggle
It happened in a holiday when
I was 18 years old. I ___36___ (be) to fly to
Brussels. I set my
alarm ___37___ (get) up
early. There was one problem: I had never used an
alarm before. I was
uncertain whether the
button on the top had to be up or down. I got
little sleep as I worried
about it all night.
I ___38___ (obvious) had made the wrong
___39___ (choose) because the next morning I
woke only a short while before sunrise. I
panicked and grabbed my belongings. I
didn
’
t even have
time to
shower___40___set off to the airport.
Now I
had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not
___41___ (have) much experience on
buses, I
___42___(make) extremely angry by the bus
driver___43___pulled over and waited
every few
streets. I had to do something, so I went to him
and informed him that I was late for
my flight
and so we needed to move on. He stared___44___me,
but he continued his route at the
same pace.
When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to
find where I had to check in. But I still
missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so
sorry for me___45___she offered to change the
flight at no extra cost.
36.
【答案】
was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去式。
37.
【答案】
to get
【解析】句意:为了早起,我设置了闹钟。
表示
“
为了……
”
,用
to get
。
38.
【答案】
obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39.
【答案】
choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40.
【答案】
and
<
br>【解析】句意:我甚至没有时间淋浴,并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系,所以填
and
。
41.
【答案】
having
【解析】
“
我”
和
“
没有经验
”
之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作原因状语
。
42.
【答案】
was made
【解析】
“我
”
和
“
使得
”
之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。<
br>
43.
【答案】
whothat
【解析】
这里含有一个定语从句,而且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以填
whothat
。
44.
【答案】
at
【解析】
Stare
at
是固定用法,意思是盯着、瞪着。
45.
【答案】
that
【解析】
So…that
是固定用法,意思是太
……
以至于。
I
was always a runner and in pretty good shape for
most of my life so far. Then I lost my job
and
each day I just couldn’t get myself out there 26
(run). I put on weight 27 just made
me
feel worse about 28 (I).
I finally run
again but it’s much 29 (hard)than it used to
be. I went out for 30 run the
other day
and I aha almost convinced myself to give up when
I 31 (hear)someone say “You
can do it! It’s
hard, but you can do it!” There was a lady 32
(walk)the other way and had the
biggest smile
33 her face.
Those words of 34
(encourage) came at a time when I was ready to
give up. I finished my
run and now every time
I feel like giving up I hear her in my head and it
gives me motivation.
I’ve never seen her
again, so I’ve never been able to thank her and
let her know the effect of a
few simple words
from a 35 (strange) had (and still have) on me.
26. to run 27. which 30.a
g agement er
Friendship
is one of the most important things in everyone’s
life. 41 is very difficult to
find
a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true
friend is the person who can share all our 42
(sad) and double all our happiness. In time of
trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to
give us
his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how 43 (value) friendships is, we
should be very careful with our 44
(choose)
of a friend. We should choose those people with a
good character as our friends, but we
must try
to avoid 45 (make) friends with a bad man.
Besides, we should forgive their
mistakes and
try to help them as much as possible.
A
true friend can always 46 (trust), loved and
respected. If you tell a friend your secrets,
he or she won’t tell 47 (other). Friends
share their joys and sorrows. They help each other
when they are 48 trouble, and cheer each
other up when they are sad. 49 most
important thing is that a friend always
understands you. In conclusion, 50 you have
made a
good friend, don’t forget him or her.
41. It 42. sadness le 44. choice
45. making
50. when 46. be trusted
47. others
A farmer once organized a 41
(compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a
hole
in one of his biggest fields, and hid a
carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which
animal would
find 42 (they) first.
The
cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into
looking for the carrot, digging here and
there, 43 (total) convinced that he would
find it. But 44 dog, after sniffing around for
a
bit, 45 (lie) down and began to complain
about how difficult it was to find one bone in
such a
big field.
The rabbit dug for 46
(hour), and with every new hole the dog complained
even more
47 how difficult this was, even
for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each
hole dug was one
hole less that needed to be
dug. When there was no place in the whole field
48 (leave) to dig,
the rabbit dug a
tunnel(隧道) right to the place 49 the dog had
been lying all the time. There
he found the
carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost
the game. He had come to the right place at the
very beginning but
failed to find the bone
50 he only complained and didn’t try at all.
41. competition
46. hours
42. them
47. about
43.
totally 44. the 45. lay
48. left
49. where 50. becauseassince
Lake
Titicaca is a famous lake in South America. The
culture of the ancient people around
the lake
is thought to be 41. (true) advanced but has
long remained a mystery. Recently,
however,
scientists participating 42. an exploration
project there have found what is
believed to
be 43. 1000-year-old temple under the water.
The temple 44. (build) by ancient people
was indeed quite well preserved. The project
leaders hope to begin raising important
materials from the site in the 45. (expect)
that they
can solve the mystery eventually.
“Scientists have not yet had the opportunity
to study the materials carefully due to a great
many 46. (hardship). Yet with our
efforts, we are bound 47. (achieve) greater
success
if we can keep 48. up.” said
project director, John Aubi.
Since 2016,
divers from the research team 49. (make) over
200 dives into water 30
meters deep. They have
kept recording the ancient remains on film. A
meeting, 50. will
start later, is aimed
to review the film.
41. truly 42. in 43.
a
48. it
44 built 45. expectation
50. which 46. hardships 47. to achieve 49.
have made
Last October, while tending her
garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a
handful of
small 41 (carrot) and was about
to throw them away .But something made her look
closer ,and she noticed a 42 (shine) object
.Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny
carrot
was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 43 loudly that her daughter
came running from the house .“she
thought I
had hurt 44 (I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen
years 45 (early), Pahlsson had removed the
diamond ring 46 (cook) a meal.
When she
wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone.
She suspected that one of her three
daughters-
then ten. eight, and six-had picked it up, but the
girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her
husband 47 (search) the kitchen, checking
every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up
hope of finding my ring again,
Pahlsson
and her husband now think the ring probably got
48 (sweep) into a pile of
kitchen rubbish and
was spread over the garden, 49 it remained
until the carrot’s leafy top
accidentally
sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return
was 50 wonder.
s hining 44. Myself
45. earlier
cook ed 49. Where
50.a
The Spring Festival is people’s most
important annual event in China. What is
children’s
expected part of the Spring
Festival? Chances are that they are longing 61
(receive) red
envelopes which contain money.
The red color of the envelopes symbolizes wishes
for good luck.
And the money in 62 is a
symbol of wishing good fortune on children.
One popular story of where the red envelopes
came from is about a monster 63 (call) Sui
appearing on Chinese New Year’s Eve. A
sleeping child 64 was touched by it would
develop
a fever 65 then become a fool. But
a couple prayed so 66 (sincere) that a god sent
eight
guards disguised (假装,假扮) as coins to
protect their child. From then on, people placed
eight
coins on a red string and 67 (hide)
them under children’s pillows.
As the Chinese
character for “year” has the same 68
(pronounce) as the monster’s name,
people
called the coins “ya sui qian”, meaning “ 69
(luck) money against the evil spirit”.
70
time passing, paper notes replaced the coins and
the red envelope replaced the thread.
语法填空:
61. to receive 62. them 63. called
66. sincerely
64. who 65. and
67. hid 68. pronunciation 70.
With
A man looking at his Smartphone while
walking across a railway 41 (have) a close
knock on Oct 22. He was so 42 (absorb) in
his Smartphone that he did not see a train
approaching until it brushed past him, 43
(throw) him to the ground. This should serve 44
a warning that people should be aware of their
surroundings, especially 45 crossing roads.
46 (lucky), the man survived, but the
incident forced the driver 47 (stop) the train.
An 18-minute delay followed the incident, 48
led to a break in the running of other trains on
the route.
Smartphone 49 (addict) has
spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident
that it will do
great harm to society. What’s
even 50 (bad), some addicts become impatient
with relatives
and friends. Some people blame
the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact
people’s weakening
self-control and self-
discipline are to blame.
语法填空:41. had 42.
absorbed 43. throwing 44. as 45. whenwhile
48. which 49. addiction 50. worse 46.
Luckily 47. to stop
A father was
worried about his son , _____46_____ was sixteen
years old but had no
courage at all. So his
father decided to call on a Buddhist
monk(
禅师
) to train his boy.
The
Buddhist monk said ____47____ the boy’s father,
“You should leave your son alone here.
I’ll
make him into a real man within three months.
______48______, you can’t come to see him
during this period.”
Three months later,
the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk
arranged a boxing match
between the boy and
an_____49_____ (experience) boxer. Each time the
fighter ____50____
(strike) the boy, he fell
down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time
the boy was knocked
down, the boy stood up
again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk
asked, “_____51_____do
you think of your
child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I
never thought he would be so
_____52_____(easy) knocked down. I needn’t
have him left here ______53______ longer.”
“I
am sorry that is all you see. Don’t you see that
each time he falls down, he stands up again
instead of _____54_____(cry)? That’s the kind
of courage you wanted him_____55_____(have ).”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲觉得自己
16
岁的儿子没有勇气,让禅师训练儿子的<
br>故事。
46.
【答案】
who
【解析】此处
his
son
是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语,故填
who
。
47.
【答案】
to
【解析】
say to
sb.
对某人说,故答案为
to
。
48.
【答案】
However
【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人,然而,
在这期间你不能去看他。此处表
示转折,有逗号,故答案为
However
。
49.
【答案】
experienced
【解析】
一
个有经验的拳击手。
experienced
有经验的,故答案为
experienc
ed
。
50.
【答案】
struck
【解析】
每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候,他都会到下,但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用
一般
过去时态,故答案为
struck
。
51.
【答案】
What
【解析】
你觉得你的孩子怎么样?
What do you think
of
觉得怎么样,故答案为
What.
52.
【答案】
easily
【解析】
副词修饰动词短语,故答案为
easily
。
53.
【答案】
any
【解析】
固定搭配:
not---
any longer
不再,故答案为
not
。
54.
【答案】
crying
【解析】
instead of
sth.
代替某事或做某事,故答案为
crying
。
55.
【答案】
to have
【解析】
固定搭配:
want
sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事,故答案为
to have
。
It was my first class as a new teacher. A
little girl, 61 looked very shy, was
standing at
the gate of the classroom.
I
walked up to her and asked what was wrong with
her, 62 she said nothing. Then a
boy
shouted , “She is from Grade Four and is the 63
(bad) student in her grade.”I understood
why
her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. 64
(take)her hand, I led the girl into the
classroom.
I later learnt that her parents
died 65 (accidental). She became sad and
didn’t like talking
to others after that. She
learnt very slowly, but I gave her respect and
never looked down upon her.
I helped her after
school, and she was making progress little by
little. 66 time went by, she
was not as
shy as before. When she left school, she seemed to
have forgotten all her 67 (sad).
In the
following 68 (year), she would send me a card
on each Thanksgiving Day. Three
days ago, I
received an 69 (invite) to her wedding. And
now, I am at her wedding, and
she 70
(smile) brightly.
Actually, everyone deserves
respect and everyone can be happy.
61. who
66. As
62. but 63. worst 64.
Taking 65. accidentally
69. invitation
s
70 is smiling
A long time ago,
there lived a poor man 41 (name) Mr. Vinegar.
One day, Mr. Vinegar
wanted to buy a cow, so
he 42 (go) to a fair and took 50 dollars with
him. When he arrived at
the fair he saw a 43
(beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought, “Oh! If I had
that cow, I should feel
very happy.” So
he paid 50 dollars 44 the cow. Soon, he saw a
man playing the bagpipes(风
笛), and some
children 45 (follow) him and a lot of people
were giving him money. “Well,”
thought Mr.
Vinegar. “If I had that instrument, I should be
46 happiest man in the world.”
So he
exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just
leaving the fair 47 he met a man
with a
pair of gloves. “Oh, my 48 (finger) are so
cold,” said Mr. Vinegar to 49 (he). So
he
traded his bagpipes for the gloves.
Finally,
he felt very tired when he saw a man coming
towards him with a thick stick in his
hand. So
he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick 50
(help) himself to walk.
41. named 42.
went 43. beautiful 44. for 45.
were following
46. the 47. when
48. fingers 49. himself 50. to help
For years, Ussuri Bay was a landfill(填埋场) for
glass bottles and waste from a nearby factory.
But today, all those materials 41 (throw)
away by people have been shaped into a colourful
glass beach.
Many years ago, truckloads
of glass 42 (pour) into Ussuri Bay. Instead of
43
should have been a landfill for unwanted,
waste, Steklyashka beach is actually one of the
most
wonderful tourist 44 (attract) in the
world. For years, waves have rounded and polished
the
pieces of glass into beautiful stones of
various colours and have turned this place 45 a
wonderland.
Once considered a no-go zone,
Steklyashka beach is now popular with both locals
and
tourists, and has been afforded special
protection by the local government. In summer,
it’s 46
unique bathing spot. People 47
(usual) drive from the port city of Vladivostok,
about 30
minutes away, 48 (take) photos of
the breathtaking 49 (nature) beauty there.
Photos of the beautiful glass sand of Steklyashka
beach 50 (become) popular online
since an
article in The Siberian Times showed this wonder
to the whole world.
46.a
poured
y
take
tions
l
become
It was a beautiful early autumn
day. The sun was beating down on my girlfriend and
I. We had just
climbed Moon Hill in Yangshuo,
and taken in the amazing view. We were trying 41
(get)
back to our hostel(旅店). However, there
was 42 problem—the road was full of cars
driven
by Golden Week tourists.
Luckily, there was another, 43 (small) road to
the side of the crowded road. We decided
to
take it to get away 44 the crowds, and to our
great surprise, we found that there was
hardly
anyone on it. It turned out that everyone 45
was just going the way they thought they
were
supposed to go, and few people had considered 46
(take) the side road.
We cycled down what US
poet Robert Frost might have called the “road less
traveled” and
were surprised by 47 we saw.
A bamboo boat made 48 (it) way slowly down a
river and
went down a small waterfall while a
family shouted their enjoyment. Strangers shouted
”hello” at
us in a 49 (friend), relaxed
way. By the time we had arrived at our hostel we
were 50
(sunburn), tired and excited by
taking the “road less traveled”.
get
42.a
r
ly
nedsunburnt
My American friend kindly
invited me to her home to celebrate this year’s
Thanksgiving Day. I
___41___ (experience) my
first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day, we
watched the Thanksgiving parade (游行) in New York
City on TV. My friend’s
family sat
___42___front of the television. They came from
all over the States and enjoyed being
together. ___43___ (look) at their happy
faces, I thought it was really a holiday for
families, just
like the Mid-Autumn Festival in
China.
That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving
dinner. This ___44___ (tradition) meal includes
roast
turkey, mashed potatoes and assorted
vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at
the table,
we started to take ___45___ (turn)
to say the things we were ___46___ (thank) for.
This, in fact, is
a Thanksgiving tradition
many families practice in the US.
Then, the
food ___47___ (pass) around the table and we all
ate far too much. I also had desserts
with my
dinner. There ___48___ (be) different kinds of
pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies
and
coconut pies.
If one mentions Thanksgiving,
one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday
___49___ follows
Thanksgiving Day. Shops
across the United States will give their ___50___
(big) sales of the
whole year on Black Friday.
Many people go crazy about it. I saw many long
queues outside the
shops on that day.
【答案】41. experienced 42. in 43. Looking
44. traditional 45. turns
46. thankful
47. was passed 48. were 49. whichthat 50.
biggest
On a very cold winter day,
there was a drunken guy 41 decided that he
would go
fishing on the ice in the lake.
He packed up all his fishing tools and set out
in search of a 42 (suit) spot. Eventually
he came across a huge area of ice and 43
(decide) that since he had came to the lake, he
would stop there and gave it a go. He took out
a saw (锯) from his tool box, and started to saw a
hole in the ice. 44 (sudden), a loud voice
beside him, “There is no fish here.” came. The
drunken man looked 45 but he couldn’t find
anyone. So he decided to ignore the voice and
went on 46 (saw). Again, the voice
sounded, “I’ve told you once, there is no fish
here!” He
looked at the 47 (surrounding)
again, but there were still no people there. So he
returned to
his task. “Stop it!” shouted the
very sounding voice, “You’d better get out of here
quickly 48
you will get into trouble.”
“Who are you? “The drunken guy shouted. “You don’t
scare me!”
“Watch out and listen to me,” 49
(reply) the voice. “I’m 50 manager of this
Skating
Rink! (溜冰场)”
语法填空:41. who
46.
sawing
42. suitable 43. decided
48. or
44. Suddenly 45. aroundabout round
50. the
ndings 49. replied
In human history, many
ancient and splendid civilizations were born and
died. China is the
only country 61
uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese
civilization was born on the
shores of the
Yellow River. And the rich land 62 Chinese
civilization began is Henan
Province.
The
Yellow River goes across 63 (center) Henan. It
is China’s main north-to-south and
east-to-
west artery (干线). China’s most ancient tribal
(部族的,种族的) 64 (lead), the
Yellow Emperor and
the Yan Emperor, 65 (bear) here. Even today,
Chinese people all over
the world still
proudly call 66 (them) the descendants (后裔) of
these two emperors.
The river 67 (hold) its
unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese,
respected by
every generation and called “the
Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and
determination,
Chinese descendants pursue co-
existence and common prosperity on this land. The
5,464-km-long
Yellow River breaks the last
barrier and flows into the broad plain, 68
(form) the cradle (摇篮)
of Chinese
civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River 69
(raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8
dynasties’ capital
Kaifeng and the biggest
economic center in 70 (it) area—Zhengzhou.
61. with 62. where
67. holds
63. central 64. leaders
69.
has raised
65. were born
70. its 66.
themselves
68. forming
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