高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)

高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一)

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited
C. not inviting D. not to be invited
2.
A. How a great success B. What a great success
C. How great success D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in
_______ life.
A. the B. C. the; D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and
set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it



1. B


2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义成功是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人
(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东 西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，
如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓 语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句
中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ag o将一段时间变成一点就
是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。

5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which
topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连
词。

6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed
C. children will allow D. will children allow
7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people
far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party,
_____?
A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you
9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things
_____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as B. that C. than D. but



6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒
装。



7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语
是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语
，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。



8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾
语从句 的住句中主语是第一人称时
反意疑问句随从句一致。

9. A

10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract
a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from
the government.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter B. is happened
C. is the wrong D. the trouble is


10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动
词，可以将从句中的主语和 be省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别
与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11. A considering 考虑到，而 considered 被认为，根据全句含义，句中
主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12. C

13. A

14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.


14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用 A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后
面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
A. Lacking B. Being lack

C. Because of lack D. Lack


15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the

students productive skills.

A. onto B. in C. over D. on


16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected

by SARS,________were surprising.

A. as results B. which results


C. the results of it D. the results of which


17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither B. so C. either D. both






15. D put place lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。
16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. A

18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the
World Trade Center.
A. those B. that C. what D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would
like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments
in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being


22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly
received by his students.

A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known




18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名
词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. B

20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor
will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.


21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除
A,D，该句译成汉语是有。。。的证据而不是它是。 。。的证据所以排除B.

22. B

23. In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____
in New York..

A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed

24. You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following

25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A. does there B. isn't there

C. hasn't there D. isn't it

26. It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and
socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but
their children can.

A. that deprive B. that it deprives

C. that deprives D. when it deprives

27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

A. the moment B. for the moment

C. the moment when D. at the moment when




23. C




24. D





25. C





26. C







27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the
night the minute the springthe year等。

28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window
_____ what happened outside the room.

A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen

29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in
the exam.

A. should B. would C. will D. shall

30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better,
so we can't help ______under the stress.

A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work

31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young
from getting married during their college life.

A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

A. including B. included C. include D. to be included











28. B look forward to doing sth. sth. 表示盼望做某事，而look forward
to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)



29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿; will表示主语的心愿。




30. D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。




31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is
unnecessary ( for sb.) to do…;或 sb. have no need to do sth..



32. B postage included 等于including postage。

33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun
he had when he lived with his parents.

A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed

34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got
it.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a
problem if it ______.

A. is B. saves C. does D. has

36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than
_______.

A. was reported B. it was reported

C. were reported D. they were reported

37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______
with a girl.

A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out








33. B fix one's eyes on upon 是固定短语，表示注视




34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示。。。。。。才。。。。。。。




35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。




36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。






37. C

38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real
gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.




38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成
The little boy was left wondering…..。
A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this

city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

A. to be built B. being built

C. having been built D. built



40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?



A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they

C. which to base on D. on which to base













39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，



40. A
用过去分词。