外研版高中英语语法总结(超全)

外研版高中英语语法总结（超全）
必修一

Module 1

in other words 换句话说

In other words, you have to have both. Product and promotion. 换句话说，
你必须两手都要抓，产品和促销不可偏废。

look forward to 期待；盼望

I look forward to your guidance. 我期待获得你们的指导。

at the start of 在……开始的时候

We are at the start of the season. 我们现在是在赛季开始的阶段。

at the end of 在……结束的时候

There is a shop at the end of the street. 这条街走到头有一个商店。

go to college 上大学

What about deciding on where to go to college? 对于该去哪里上大学，
该如何决定？

be divided into 被（划）分成……

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说
我们的班应该分成五个小组。

take part in 参加

Take part in something you believe in. 参与到你所信仰的事情当中。


Module 2

make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

I make sure they work well. 我确认他们做得很好。

so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此

He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it. 他写下了我的地址，
以便能够记住它。

make progress 取得进步

Modesty helps one to make progress; conceit makes one lag behind. 虚
心使人进步， 骄傲使人落后。

as a result 结果

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变
成了好事。

in fact 事实上

In fact, I would advise them not to do that. 实际上，我建议他们不要那么做。

fall asleep 睡着

I can not fall asleep after drinking coffee this late. 现在这么晚了，喝咖
啡之后我不能入睡。

tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑

He always tell jokes to me and wore a sunny smile. 他总是告诉我的笑话和戴
着一个阳光灿烂的笑容。


Module 3

get on 上（车、船等）

Here comes the bus. Let's get on. 公共汽车来了，咱们上去吧。

get off 下（车、船等）

Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. 劳驾，我必须在下一站下车。

get into 上（车）;进入

How did you get into the field? 你是如何进入该领域的呢？

get out of 下（车）；动身

In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic, we must start early. 我们得
早点儿动身以避开交通高峰期。

take off （飞机）起飞

When the storm stopped , the plane could take off . 当风暴停下来时，飞机
可以起飞了不得。

be short for 是……的缩写简称

not …any more 不再

At least, I was thinking so… Not any more. 至少以前是… 但现在不再如此了。

out of date 过时

The regulations were out of date and confusing.那些规定已经过时，而且令人
费解。

refer to 指的是；参考

Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家时常参考字典。


Module 4

put up 修建；建立

And I think I put up the postulates. 我想我已经建立过这种假设了。

so far 到目前为止

So far, they appear to be up to the task. 到目前为止，他们表现出承担了这
一任务。

up to now 到目前为止

I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

till now 到目前为止

He was wiped out yesterday and doesn't wake up till now. 他昨晚喝醉了，直
到现在还没醒。

get away from 摆脱

It’s so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset. 你
一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式，效果会如此明显。

a great many 许多；大量

One day them was a terrible flood which drowned a great many wolves. 有一
天，发生了一场可怕的洪水,许多狼被淹死。

a number of 许多；大量

A number of them departed for an outing. 他们当中许多人外出作短途旅游。

go up 上升

Prices incline to go up. 价格有上升趋势。


Module 5

add … to … 往……加入……

Do you have anything to add to the list? 你还有什么想要添加到列表列面吗？

used to 过去（常常）……

We used to sashay after supper. 过去我们总是在晚饭后去散步。

in the area of 在……领域

Altogether, in the area of hospitals and medicine, our country still has a
lot of problems. 总而言之，在医疗药物这一块，我国依然存在着相当多的问题。

be proud of 为……感到骄傲自豪

You are the pride of us , you will be proud of us in the future. 你现在是
我们的骄傲，我们将来才能是你的自豪。

be supposed to 应当；理应

It tells us to be supposed to maintain the innocent childlike innocence,
selfless dauntless, daresto tell the truth. 它告诉我们应该保持天真烂漫的
童心、无私无畏，敢于说真话。


Module 6

consists of 由……组成

A file consists of one or more messages. 一个文件由一个或多个消息构
成。

as well 也

She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。

become known as 作为……而出名；被称为…

With many traditions,the game has become known as a game played by gentlemen.
受传统观念及习俗的影响，高尔夫已渐渐成为一项绅士运动。

go down 下降；下去

Shall I go down the stairway? 我应该走楼梯下去吗？

come up with 提出

Have you ever noticed how easy it is to come up with a reason to do nothing?
你有没有感觉在不想做什么的时候，很容易就会想出一个理由去逃避？

from that moment on 从那时起

They both loved each other from that moment on. 从那一刻开始，他们俩就
互相喜欢上对方了。

concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想

If you concentrate on either one too much then you can run into problems
later on. 如果你过分集中于其中的任何一个，那么稍后你就会遇到问题。

compared with 与……相比

Our greenhouse is nothing compared with yours. 我们这个温室比起你们那个简
直是小巫见大巫。


必修二

Module 1

be connected with 与……有联系

Success seems to be connected with action. 成功似乎与行动相连。

take exercise 锻炼

We take exercise every morning. 我们每天早晨做运动。

be crazy about 迷恋

Young people all seems to be crazy about such things. 年轻人看起来对这些
东西都非常感兴趣。

have a temperature 发烧

Does he have a temperature, doctor? 他还发烧吗，医生？

lie down 躺下

I lie down, relax, and if I get ideas, I get ideas. 我躺下来，放松，如果
我有了个想法，我就有灵感了。

begin with 以……开始

Let it begin with you! 就让这些从你开始吧。

put … into 将……投入……

It can be held in the hand, moved, and put into or>

become ill 生病

Make sure to offer to take their kids if they ever become ill! 当他们生病
的时候，你也要帮忙照看他们的孩子。


Module 2

related to 有关系的；有关联的

Each of these are expenses related to your job. 这些开支都是和你的工作相
关的。

break into 破门而入；强行闯入

They break into an office so that Jack can use the phone. 他们闯入了一间
办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。

belong to 属于

We do not belong to it. 我们不属于那一派。

become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于

Humans have become addicted to flesh.人类已对吃肉上瘾。

take one's advice 听某人的意见

You should take my advice about your job.关于你的工作你应该听取我的意见。

in order to 为了……

He polished off his work in order to see his girlfriend. 为了去见女朋友，
他匆忙地做完手头的工作。

so as to 为了……

They laid the sails aback so as to stay on course in the storm wind. 他
们使帆成为逆风向以便在暴风中保持既定航道。

give up 戒除；放弃

I would not give up for anything. 我绝不会为任何事情放弃。

Module 3

be impressed with 留下深刻印象

Your interviewer will be impressed with your mind. 你的想法会给面试官留下
深刻印象。

split up 分裂；分割

Who told you we have split up?谁告诉你我们已经离婚了?

make a note of 记录

Make a note of the folder’s location! 记住这个文件夹的位置！


Module 4

be get tired of 对……厌烦

I don’t think I’ll ever get tired of going. 我认为我此行不会感到厌烦。

be fond of 喜欢；喜爱

It's human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母爱孩子是
人类的天性。

tell by 从……可以看出

You can tell by the way they talk with her. 你可以从他们与她谈话的方式中
就可以看出来。

put off 推迟；延期

So he put off dealing with it, week after week. 于是他一周又一周地推迟处
理这件事情。

take turns 轮流

The doctors take turns at participating in the mobile medical team. 医生
们轮流参加巡回医疗队。

a series of 一系列的

Film divides motion up into a series of static images. 电影将动作分解为一
系列静态画面。


Module 5

in total 总共；合计；完全

You’re in total isolation. 你完全是孤立无援的。

now that 既然

Now that the problem is solved, nothing remains to be said. 问题已经解决
了， 没什么说头儿了。

believe in 相信

He does not believe in fate. 他不相信命运。


be similar to 和……相似

You'll notice that two use cases appear to be similar to each other, though
there areminor differences in workflow. 你会注意到工作中的两个用例相互之
间很相似，尽管它们之间还有一些小差异。


Module 6


come out 出现；出版

We're going to come out with a new dictionary next month. 下个月我们将出
版一部新词典。

fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）

If someone loves none, he may fall in love with anyone around him. 当一个
人谁都不爱的时候，他就可以爱上身边的任何一个人。

be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）

Be in love with your life. 热爱你的生活。

play a part 扮演角色

Talent, skill and luck play a part, but there is more. 天分，技能和运气起
一部分作用，但还有更多。

To our surprise, they said okay! 让我们吃惊的是，他们说可以。

in surprise 吃惊地

Our brows went up in surprise. 我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。

care about 关心；顾虑；在乎

Share this with anyone you care about. 和任何你关心的人分享这些.

every now and then 有时；偶尔

Every now and then you need a taste of your favorite childhood dish. 人不
时回忆起您喜爱的那种童年的味道。

at the age of 在……岁时

What did you do at the age of six? 你六岁的时候能做些什么呢?


必修三


Module 1

at 看

The boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父
亲一眼。

than 多于…

He is little more than a boy in worldly experience. 他涉世不深， 简直还是
一个孩子。

3..be famous for 因…而著名

The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.镇上的面粉场主以优质面
粉著称。

on 从事，进行

We need to put in our time and work on our skills. 我们需要投入自己的
时间和技艺在我们的工作上。

…until.. 从…到…

He worked from dawn until(til) dark.他没日没夜地工作。

because of 因为；由于

His business went under because of competition from the large corporations.
由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了困境。

last for 延续；持续

The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封锁可能要持续一段时间。

all the time 总是；一直

She must be nervous,she fusses about all the time. 她想必很紧张，她一直忙
碌得团团转。

be known as 以…闻名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy. 这
种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever since 自此；从那时起

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. 自从她骗我以后，我就不信
任她了。

next to 靠近…；紧挨着

The two shops are next to each other. 那两家铺子紧挨着。

refer to 指…；参考；适用于

Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家时常参考字典。

in terms of 谈到…；从…方面；依据

It can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用金钱衡量的。

compare with与…比较

How do they compare with our alternatives? 它们和我们的选择如何比较？

have control over 对…加以控制

You have control over nothing except your own mind. 除了自己的思想你什么
也没有控制到。

little by little逐渐的

Little by little he usurped his boss's authority. 他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。


Module 2

up to直到；由…决定

It's up to him to resolve this problem. 这个问题应由他来解决。

agree to do sth.同意桌某事

Would the people agree to this? 人们会同意这么做吗？

at the top of 再…顶端

This one should be at the top of your list. 这一项应该在列表的顶端。

be to do sth.将要做某事

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.
另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后，用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。

make sure确保；弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them. 确保
一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

I encourage them to read or go outside . 我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。

close to 靠近的，接近的；亲密的

His house is close to the park. 他的家挨着公园。

practice doing sth.练习做某事

Then she would practice writing. 然后，她会练习写作。

as a result 结果；因此

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 结果坏事变
成了好事。


Module 3

pick up 拿起，拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket? 我在什么地方（时候）拿机票？

take off去掉

Can you take off my helmet and put it on? 你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上
吗？

on average平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around 20. 它表示的是平均值，
应该在20左右。

end up 以…结束

The chairman finally ended up his speech.主席终于结束了演说。

warn sb. of 警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making. 他决定告诫她，
她正在犯错误。

set fire to 放火…

They set fire to the city. 他们放火烧了这座城市。

put out 扑灭；关掉

Please put the light out when you leave the room.离开房间时请把灯关掉。

be active in 积极…

Join, and be active in an association. 参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in all 总共

I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all.
我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。

take place 发生

When does the wedding take place? 什么时候举行婚礼?

come into 生效

The will comes into effect.这份遗嘱开始生效。

be of no effect 无效

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract
signed will be of no effect. 凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的
保险合同无效。

mean to do sth. 打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎样处理它?

mean doing sth. 意思是，意味着

Balance does not mean doing everything. 平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the poor. 我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

succeed in doing sth. 做成某事

All of us want to succeed in life. 在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。


Module 4

take in 吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new members.我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

give out 放出；发出

Give out candies or cards. 分发你的糖果和贺卡。

protect…fromagainst…. 保护…不受..的侵害

The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat. 在前挡板上
大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。

one after another 一个接一个

Sometimes we would play games one after another. 有时，我们会一个接
一个地玩游戏。

have a bad effect on对…有坏的影响

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你
的身体有很坏的影响。

in a nutshell 简言之；概括的说

In a nutshell, here's how the survey works. 这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。

look through 浏览

He looked through his notes before the final examination.他期末考试前温习
了自己的笔记。

cut down 砍树

We do not have to cut down on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很
坏的影响。

dig up 挖掘出

You dig up the past, all you get is dirty. 你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来，那
可都是见不得人的。

be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain. 他全身湿
透好像淋了雨似的。

prevent …(from)doing …阻止…做…

Nothing can prevent her (from) doing so. 什么也不能阻止她这样做。


Module 5

be at war with 与…交战

Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new
year find you a better man. –Benjamin Franklin. “与恶习作战，与邻里友好
相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。

in conclusion 总之 最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success. 最后，预祝本届年会取得
圆满成功！

believe in 信仰；信任

Not believe in what you should do. 不要相信什么是你该做的。

bring up 养育；抚养

They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children. 关
于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.

become interested in 对…感兴趣

How did you become interested in this subject? 你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴
趣的？

spend …doing……花费…做…

The time they need to spend doing their work 这些资源在执行工作时
需要花费的时间

be different from 与…不同

Now it is different from the past. 现在和过去不同了。

for the first time 首次；第一次

Naturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first
time. 你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。


Module 6

date from 起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth century.这风俗始于19世纪。

hold back 阻止

He couldn't hold back his anger. 他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come true（梦想等）变成现实

I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily. 他的希望怕很难实现。

make sense 有意义；有道理

It all started to make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。

bring an end to 结束；终止

Both Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end
to the inquiry by the FTC. 苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美
国联邦贸易委员会的调查。

work out 算出；解决

Work out how much all these things will cost. 算计算计买这么多东西要多少
钱。

dream of 梦想

He had long nourished the dream of being an actor. 很久以来他一直梦想着成
为一名演员。

be full of 充满

His head is full of nonsense. 他满脑子荒唐念头。

take away 移去；拿走；消除

Take away the glasses and the tray. 把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

be on a visit 在参观

He is on a visit to English. 他正在访问英国。

live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

We live a happy life together. 我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。


必修四


Module 1

in the future 将来

What do you think should be expected in the future? 你认为什么会是在将来
可以期待的？

plenty of 大量的

You have plenty of time to read. 你有大量的时间读书。

think about 考虑

Think about what we should do tomorrow. 想想我们明天该做些什么。

instead of 代替

Instead of abating, the wind is blowing even harder. 风不但没停，反而越刮
越大了。

be able to 能够

As a politician, he is able to withstand public criticism. 作为一名政治家，
他经得住公众批评。

attach to 连接到；附属于

A tag was attached to each article.每件物品上都系上了标签。

have an accident 发生意外；出事故

Did you have an accident? 你出事故了吗？

for a start 开始

For a start, you may find it impossible to do so. 首先你会发现，这么做是
不可能的。

on the way out 在路上

ony stops them on a visit to English. 他正在访问英国。

a few of 一些

Let me briefly highlight a few of the achievements of the past year. 让我
简要地回顾一下在过去一年中取得的一些成就。

be made of 由…制成

My,it must be made of copper. 哇，这只苹果准是铜做的吧。

throw away 扔掉；丢弃

He threw away the old sofa.他把旧沙发扔掉了。

for sure 确定

All of those advantages, for sure. 所有的那些优势，的确。


Module 2

in no time 立即；马上

I shut him up in no time. 只不过我很快就让他闭嘴了。

get around 随便走走；传播；绕开

You can, however, get around this. 但是您可以避开这种操作。

be limited to 有限

Each speaker was limited to five minutes.每位发言者的时限为5分钟。

have a good view of 有一个好的视角

Standing at the top of the mountain you can have a good view of the beautiful
county. 站在山顶上，你可以清楚看到整个乡村的景色。

get a seat 得到座位

We’ll go early，otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去，要不然就
没有座位了。

under construction 在修建中

The reservoir is under construction. 水库正在施工。

rush hour 高峰期

Yet he found the stress from the rush hour commute lingered. 然而，他发现，
那从上下班高峰时间的交通压力。

traffic jam 交通堵塞

Maybe he in the traffic jam. 他可能遇上交通阻塞了。

get stuck 被困住

If we get stuck in one stage or the other, the process of grieving is
not complete, and cannot becomplete. 如果我们仅仅陷入了某个阶段或其
他阶段而不能自拨，那么悲痛的过程是不完整的，不能完成。

seem to 看起来像

Some people seem to be always lucky. 有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。

switch off 关掉

Don't forget to switch off the gas.别忘了关煤气。

turn on 打开

Please turn on the radio.请把收音机打开。

be famous for 因…而出名

I like Japanese food because it is famous for being fresh. 我喜欢日本食物，
因为它为是著名的新鲜的。

a list of 一列；一份

I made a list of things to take with me. 我列出了一个我要带走的物品的清单。

what’s more 更重要的是

What's more, looking out the window, all appeared normal. 更重要的是，看
看窗外一切都是那么正常。

be connected to 和…有联系

I salute you all today and I am closely connected to you from my heart. 今
天我向你们致敬，我从心中和你们紧密的连接在一起。


Module 3


shake hands 握手

And they do not expect just to shake hands with him. 这些人期望的不仅仅是
和他握握手。

in the distance 在远处

In the distance what do you hear? 听到远方有什么声音传来

body language 肢体语言

The moment that you would see their body language change. 你可以看到他们
的身体语言立刻改变了。


on guard 警戒;提防

The world is alert and on guard as never before. 世界从没有像现在这样
保持警惕和戒备。

make a deal 达成交易

Together we decide what is fair and we make a deal. 大家共同决定怎么做才
公平并达成交易。

hold up 举起

She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的泪。

give away 泄露；失去

Please don't give my secret away!请不要说出我的秘密!

shake one’s head摇头

But his shake one's head suggestion of already outward bound, This is
a false news . 但他的摇头已经向外界暗示，“这是一条假新闻”。

take a sip 小喝一口

It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying
the glass whentoasting with his or her Chinese host.当然，外国宾客与中国
东道主敬酒时，小啜一口也未尝不可。


Module 4

bring up 教育，培养

My parents brought me up to respect others.我父母教育我要尊重他人。


from an early age 从很早的时候开始

We learn from an early age how to forgive. 我们从很小的时候就开始学习如何
原谅。

as a result of 由于，原因是

As a result of all this, their incomes are up and land values have risen.
这一切的结果是，他们的收入增加了，土地的价值也上升了。

come to power 掌权

When did that wise man come to power? 那个英明的人何时执政的？

be attached to 被系捆在…..上

The digest is attached to the message being sent. 附加在要发送的消息上。

at present 目前

He is at present in Shanghai. 目前他正在上海。


Module 5

at the edge of 在….边缘

At the edge of life everything is an occasion for death. 在生命的边缘，一
切都是导致死亡的原因。

at least 至少

I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year. 我决定每年至
少要去看望祖母一次。

be heavy with 充满；有大量的

Now my heart is heavy with the burden of sense of responsibility. 现在，
我心里的责任感比任何时候都沉重。

get a kick out of 感到愉快

go through 通过；完成

The rain has gone through my overcoat.雨水淋透了我的外衣。

know about 了解

What do they know about your topic? 关于你的主题他们了解多少？

go on a trip 去…访问；旅行

I might at least go on a trip to start. 可能我会先旅行一下吧。


Module 6


close to (在时间或空间上)接近

Do you live in Heaven or even close to it? 你是生活在天堂中或者仅仅在接近
它呢？

be likely to 很可能

The blockade is likely to last for some time. 封锁可能要持续一段时间。

due to 由于；因为

This is due to extra task switching. 这主要是由于额外的任务转换。

quite something 不寻常的；令人惊讶的

Have you seen the new car hat Gary has bought? It's quite something. 你看
到加里新买的那辆车了吗？真是太不寻常了。

jump out of 从…..跳出

Real frogs will, in fact, jump out of the pot — but never mind. 不过不必
担心，事实上，真正的青蛙会跳出煮锅。

a group of 一群

A group of zebras started up by a shot. 一声枪响把一群斑马惊得四散奔逃。

walk along 沿着…..走

Walk along Second Avenue and you can see it on the right. 沿着第二大街
走，然后你能看到它在右边。

the beginning of 在….的开头

It marks the beginning of a new era in human history. 这标志着人类历史新
纪元的开始。


必修五


Module 1

have in common 有共同点

What do they have in common? 那他们有什么共同点呢？

make a difference 有影响；使不同

I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference
in it. 我做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界，我还想让它变得不同。

differ from 与……不同

On one point I differ from you.我在这一点上跟你有分歧。

have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

The patient was perceived to have difficulty in standing and walking. 据
观察所见, 病人站立和行走都有困难.


lead to 导致

This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear! 这可能导致巨大的
压力，但是不要害怕！


Module 2

in particular 尤其；特别

This one in particular. 这个人很特别。

come off 掉离；脱离

His hair began to come off.他的头发开始脱落。

in theory 理论上；从理论上讲

In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does. 从理论
上讲，这个问题不应该 发生，但实际它却发生了。

in practice 实际上

So how might we use this in practice? 所以在实践中我们怎么使用它呢？

take up 从事；占据（时间、空间）

She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起听筒开始拨电
话号码。

pass by 路过；经过

I passed by your house last night at about ten o'clcok.我昨天晚上大约十点
钟的时候经过你家。


take for granted 认为……理所当然

Don't take for granted what you have. 不要认为你所拥有的是理所当然的。


Module 3


have no connection 与…..无关

I told them that I have no connection to what they described.我告诉他们我
和他们所说的完全没有关系。


run away 逃跑

The thief had run away when the policemen came.警察来时小偷已经跑了。


ahead of 在…..前面；提前

He was in a class ahead of me at Dalian University. 在大连大学时他比我高
一班。


pour down 倾盆而下

Water poured down the wall from the roof.水从屋顶沿墙往下流。


be curious about 对……感到好奇

If you are curious about another language, then start learning that too! 如
果你对其他语言好奇，那么也开始学习吧


have enough of 听够、看够、吃够、受够

I have enough of my own wealth to manage. 我自己有足够的财富要管理。


die of fright 惊吓而死

He sounds as if he's going to die of fright! 他听上去好像快要被吓死了！


run into 偶然遇到

I was about to leave when I ran into Mr White.我刚要走就碰见了怀特先生。

in a panic 惊恐的

The first was her colleague in a panic, looking for an answer to an urgent
question. 第一个是一位恐慌的同事，向她救助一个非常紧急的问题。


Module 4


come to an end 完结

We could draw yet another picture of a different way a lifecould come to an
end.我们能描绘另一幅生命开始和结束的画面。


dress up 装扮；化妆

She was dressed up for the Easter parade.她为参加复活节游行精心打扮一番。


have fun 玩的愉快

They have fun together. 他们在一起很有乐趣。


on end 连续的

But it can be played for hours on end. 但它也能让你连续玩上个几小时。

date back to 追溯到

The traditional friendship between our two people(s) dates back to ancient
days.我们两国人民之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。


in secret 秘密的

Shadow, with her veil drawn, follows Light in secret meekness, with her silent
steps of love. 阴影戴上她的面幕，秘密地，温顺地，用她的沉默的爱的脚步，跟
在“光”后边。


in memory of 为了纪念…..

She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother. 她为了纪念她母亲
而设立了一个教育基金会。


pass on 传递

This ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter.在
我家里，这个戒指是妈妈留给女儿的。

Module 5


do athletics 做田径运动

I used to play football regularly when I was at university.
And I used to do athletics in thesummer.

读大学的时候，我经常踢足球。夏天的时候，我常常做田径运动。


as well as (除……之外)又

If they are, it will be our problem as well as theirs. 如果真的发生类似的
事情，这将是我们的，也是他们的大问题。


make a list of 列……清单

Make a list of your goal destinations. 写出一个你的人生目标的清单。


be determined to do 下定决心做某事

If he is determined to do something, nobody can stop him from doing so. 如
果他决定做某事，任何人也无法阻止他去做。


come onto the market (商品)上市，商品开始出售

The house has come onto the market now. 这座房子现在已经出售了。

on the increase 正在增加

Our demand for this product is on the increase.我们对该产品的需求正
在增长。


Module 6


thanks to 由于；幸亏

Thanks to all the fans who make this tournament the best in the world . 非
常谢谢所有球迷，是他们让这次的比赛变得如此的精彩。


according to 根据

She bagged a fabulous fortune according to the will. 她根据遗嘱获得了一大
笔财产。


give one’s life to 为……献身

He himself had determined to give his own life to the same cause. 他已决
定将生命献给同一个事业。


on the spot 在现场

His glance stayed posited on the spot. 他的目光盯住那一点不动。

come into fashion 开始流行起来

Long skirts have come into fashion again . 长裙子又流行起来。


get tough with 对……采取强硬措施

He'll never pay up unless you get tough with him. 你如果不对他硬点，他是
决不会把钱付清的。


on condition that 在……条件下

I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如
果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。


be worth doing 值得做某事

But it can be done. It is worth doing. 但是，它是可以做到的，也是值得做的。


in the meanwhile 同时

However, the increasing craze of pursuing graduate studies has also caused
many problems in the meanwhile. 然而，研究生求学热的不断升温也已经同时引
起了很多问题。


选修六


Module 1


small talk 闲谈,聊天

(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张害怕胆怯焦虑不安

think of 想起，回忆起

look away from 把目光从……移开

in addition 除此之外，另外

find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）

put on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还
我，我可以借给你这本书。

as a consequence 因此，结果

cheer sb. up 是某人高兴振作起来

leave out 放在一边,删去

(be) aware of 知道

take the lead 带头,领先

show off 炫耀

Module 2


play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响）

come up to 朝……走过来

turn away 走开

sweep over 向……扩展

keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看

fix on 注视，凝视

cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法

look around for 四处寻找

(be) associated with 与……有联系

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣

(be) restricted to 限于

ahead of 在……前面

look back over one’s shoulder 回头看

catch a glimpse of 瞥见

set out 出发，动身


Module 3


burst out 突然发生，突然……起来

knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死

lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

from time to time 偶尔，有时

turn round 转过身来

raise money 筹款

keep in touch 保持联系

lose touch with 与……失去联系

(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧羞耻

(be)blessed with 享有……的福气

(be) allergic to 对……过敏

(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好

(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念

bring … to mind 使……想起

all at once 突然，忽然

in return 反过来，作为交换

belong to 属于

from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地

Module 4


(be)true of for 与……情况相同

give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）

(be) the same with 与……情况相同

share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法

make contact with 与……进行来往

master musician 音乐大师

all of a sudden 突然间

dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

in addition to 除此之外

draw upon 利用，凭借，表明


Module 5

burn out （火）燃尽，烧完自灭

contrast with 与……形成对照

throw oneself on… 扑到在……上

again and again 一再，屡次

by mistake 错误地

treat … as 把……当成……对待

a sequence of 一系列的

(be) identical to 和……一样，与……一致

rely on 依赖，依靠

as follows 如下

knock out 摧残

get out of control 摆脱控制

as far a we know 据我所知

bring …back to life 使……复活


Module 6


declare war on 向……宣战

make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）

pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起

to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是



选修七


Module 1


be namedcalled… 被称作命名为

be named after 以…命名

change one’s name to 把名字改为…

in one’s career 在某人的职业生涯中

hold the record 保持纪录

attend the university 上大学

win the championship 赢得冠军

admire one’s ability 崇拜羡慕某人的能力

one after another 一个接一个

be delighted to do 很高兴去做

feel nervous about 对…感到紧张

be disappointed with 对… 感到失望

the same…as… 和…一样

bring up 抚养，养大

in reply to 回应

draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力吸引到…上

be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

obtain control of 取得…的控制权

take possession of 掌管接管…

base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上

be based on 建立在… 的基础上


Module 2


look back at 回顾

work aton… 工作致力于

be pleased about 对…感到满意高兴

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

in my view 从我的观点角度出发

be considered as 被认为是…

be likely to do 可能去做

in other words 换句话说

except for 除了

once a fortnight 每两周一次

as time passed 随着时间的推移

take turns to do 轮流做(take turns doing sth; do sth by turns)


Module 3


in astonishment 吃惊地；经验地

in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说

a huge amount of 大量的

bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事

stare at 盯着；注视

believe in sb 信任某人

as a result 结果

in one’s early twenties 在某人二十几岁时

be come fond of 喜欢上

hold on to 抓紧；不放手

intend to do 打算做某事

suffer from 受…折磨

a lack of 缺乏

feel at home 舒适自在

let go of sbsth 放开


Module 4


side by side 并排

be bored with 厌烦

be in decline 处于下降衰退期

take advantage of 巧妙利用

stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然

try out 试用，测试

be blessed with 幸运地拥有

come out 出版；开花；发芽

far from 远非

be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于

beg for 恳求

make an impression>

make up 编造；捏造

no longer 不再

according to 根据

consist of 由…构成

provide sb with sth 给某人提供…

be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做

approve of 赞成

be enthusiastic about 对…热心

the other day 那天

in vain 白费

be amazed at 对…感到惊奇惊讶

get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做


Module 5


in use 在使用中

out of use 不再使用

make use of 利用

come into use 开始被使用

come across 偶然遇见

make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造

hear of 听说

go on 继续

put up 为…提供食宿

fall for sbsth 倾心喜欢…

think over 仔细考虑

green with envy 十分嫉妒

how come 怎么会

have a population of 拥有…的人口

in the style of 以…的风格

point to 指向

stare at 凝视

set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆

set out 动身；开始做

set up 建立

set aside 预留出；腾出


Module 6


life span 寿命

an endangered heritage 濒危遗产

start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金

add A to B 把A添加到B

add to 增加

add up 把…加起来

add up to 总计为

even so 即使这样

contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致

make a contribution to 为…做贡献

raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识

get involved 参与；卷入

apart from 除…之外

get through 获准；经历;通过；完成

for surecertain 确切地；肯定地

remind sb of sth 使某人想起…

remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事

act as… 担当；起着…的作用

at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配

in return 作为回报


选修八


Module 1


set foot on 进入；到达

in case of 如果；一旦

in the form of 以…的形式

stand out 突出；显眼

in particular 特别；尤其

aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

come into sight 进入视野；看得见

break up 碎开；破碎；破裂

come up with 想出

take a risk 冒险；担风险

keep up one’s spirits 振作精神

keep one’s promise 信守诺言

make a promise 做出承诺

break one’s promise 违背诺言

miss out 省略

in (great) detail 详细地


Module 2


in history 历史上

in the history of 在…的历史上

on behalf of 代表

get tired of doing sth 厌倦做…

even if 即使

more than 不仅仅

begin with 以…作为开始

contrast with 与…有反差

go hand in hand with 携手前进；共同行动

cut up 切碎

think hard 仔细想；深思

or so 大约

end up 结束；以…为结局

tax on 对…征税

make an attempt to do sth 试图做

what’s more 而且

turn up 出现；露面

be thirsty for 渴求；渴望

by hand 手工的，用手工

find one’s way to 到达…

be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的


Module 3


by nature 生性；天性；本性

in nature 实际上；事实上

make out 理解

make up for 弥补

in short 简言之；总之

set fire to 放火烧…

on closebadgood…terms with sb 与…关系密切不好…

be referred to as 被认为是

much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是

go against 违背

be against 反对

on the dot 准时

as a rule 一般来说

leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑

dress up as 打扮成

dress up 打扮；装饰

transform…into… 把…改变成

be likely to do 有可能做

eat up 吃光


Module 4

tell…apart 区分；分开

lie in 位于；在于

in conclusion 结论是

a huge amount of 大量

get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做…

let sb down 让…失望

have sth in common 有共同点

be superior to 优于；胜过

get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中

a straight answer 直接的答案回复

convey a concept 传递观念

A be relevant to B A和B有关

feel depressed 感到郁闷压抑

adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件

classify sth into 把…归类为…

make sense 有道理

make no sense 没有道理；胡说

sth be meant for 专门为…准备设计

regard…as… 把…看作…

investigate the incident 调查事件

be of significance 有意义的


Module 5

turn in 转身进入；交出；上交

in spite of 尽管

other than 不同于；除了；非

at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始

set out ( to do) 出发；开始做…

a series of 一系列的

be similar to 和… 相似

set sth. in motion 使…开始

be aware of 知道；意识到

become aware of 开始意识到

in shock 处于极度震惊状态

make an impact on 给…留下深刻印象巨大影响

pray for 祈望；祈祷

accuse sb of doing sth 指责控告某人做某事

short cuts 捷径

foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性


Module 6


wave one’s hands 挥手

approve of 赞成某事

cater for 满足…的要求

correspond with 与…通信

as far as 远到

at the same time 同时

hand in hand 手拉手

make a new discovery做出新发现

A as well as B 不但A而且B

think of…as… 把…看作

catch hold of 抓住

on second thought(s) 重新考虑后

try doing sth 尝试做某事

try to do 尽力去做某事

refer to 谈及；涉及

refer to sbsth as 称某人某物为…

a way of doing sthto do sth做某事的方法

face to face 面对面

sense of humor 幽默感

be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…