水煮日语-举个例子用英语怎么说
英 语 试 题
注意事项
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟
2.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小
题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都
有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
答案是
B
。
1. Why did
the man get a new phone?
A. His old one was
broken.
B. He wanted to take good photos.
C. He gave his old one to his nephew.
2.
What is the woman best at?
g. ing. C. Doing
magic.
B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
3. What does
the woman want for her birthday?
A. Time with
her loved ones. ing cheap. C. A new car.
4.
What’s the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Bus driver and passenger.
-workers. C. A couple.
5. Why is the speakers’
class size smaller this semester?
A. It was
broken up into two classes.
B. Some students
failed the first class.
C. There were too many
kids last year.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5
分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5
秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the
woman’s gloves?
A. They don’t fit.
7. What
will the speakers do first?
skating. B. Have
a drink. C. Buy something.
B. They are too
thin. C. They have holes in them.
听第 7
段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Who is the man?
A.A
doctor. B.A banker. C. A personal trainer.
9.
How often does the man eat meat?
day. B.
Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What
does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Eat no
more meat. B. Change his habits. C. Come to see
her more often.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11至 13 题。
11.
What will the man do next month?
A. Find anew
roommate.
B. Move out of his apartment.
C. Fix the windows and doors.
12. What
does the woman like about the apartment?
rent. B. The roof.
13. What will the woman
probably do next?
A. Call the house owner. B.
Go back to her office.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the primary reason the man wants
furniture?
receive guests.
B. To have a
place to sleep.
C. To make his apartment look
nice.
15. What does the woman offer to give
the man?
A. A sofa. B. Two tables.
16.
Where will the man probably get a wardrobe?
A.
From garage sales. B. From a furniture store.
17. What’s the probable relationship between
the speakers?
s. B. Brother and sister.
听第
10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How do French people
feel about their country and culture?
A.
Proud. B. Modest.
19. Where do French Fries
come from?
. B. France.
20. How many
fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
C. The position.
C. Bargain with the man.
C. A television.
C. From his parents’
house.
C. Husband and wife.
C.
Uninterested.
C. Spain.
A.
Two.
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D
)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
America is
full of entertainment and is rich in amusement
parks. The following are some of
the best
amusement parks that you can take a trip to,
especially if you’re a tourist or on a vacation
to America.
Universal’s Islands of
Adventure, Orlando (Florida)
If you are
looking for amusements and trying to run away from
the stress of your life, this
theme park is
just the thing that would make your weekend
exciting! Yes, your weekend would be
perfect
for visiting this amusement park as the rich
activities in the park are sure to wear you out
and you’ll need the next day to sleep it off
before returning to work. This amusement park
consists
of five theme lands—Seuss Landing,
Jurassic Park, The Lost Continent, Toon Lagoon and
Marvel
Super Hero Island.
Walt Disney
World, Orlando (Florida)
This is the best
choice for those searching for excitement and
danger. Besides a large number
of recreational
activities, Disney World offers a lot of beautiful
sights and scenery. A total of four
different
Disney theme parks, several water parks, shopping
areas, concert venues, restaurants and
food
joints make this amusement park more of an
amazement park! This theme park is definitely
worth a visit in a lifetime!
Cedar Point,
Sandusky (Ohio)
This park covers an area of
364 acres. The roller coasters, 75 other rides, 10
daily shows and a
water park are something you
must be carefully considering trying. As one of
the best amusement
parks in America, Cedar
Point is an exciting experience for those who are
looking for excitement
as well as for those
who need a quiet break from life’s stress. No
doubt this is one of the best
theme parks in
America.
21.Which of the following is made up
of five theme lands?
A.Universal’s Islands of
Adventure.
C.Jurassic Park.
A.Go
shopping.
22.What can people do at Cedar
Point?
B.Watch daily shows.
D.Enjoy
beautiful scenery. C.Eat all kinds of food.
B.Walt Disney World.
D.Cedar Point.
23.Why did the author write the text?
A.To
explain why these parks are famous now.
B.To
tell people how to have fun when visiting these
parks.
C.To encourage people to go to these
parks to enjoy themselves.
D.To let people
know more about the history of these parks.
B
A study of English learning problems
was carried out among a total of 106 foreign
students.
It shows that most students
considered understanding spoken English to be
their biggest problem
on arrival. This was
followed by speaking. Writing increased as a
problem as students discovered
difficulties in
writing papers that they were now expected to hand
in. Reading remained as a
significant(显著的)problem.
The information
gained helped us in determining where special
attention should be paid in
our course.
Although many students have chosen to join the
course with a reasonable motivation
(动机), we
considered it important to note what seemed to
encourage interest. Nearly all the
students
have experienced some kind of grammar-based
English teaching in their own country. To
use
the same method would be self-defeating because it
might reduce motivation, especially if it
has
failed in the past. Therefore a different method
may help because it is different.
Variety of
activity was also seen as a way of
maintaining(保持)or increasing motivation.
Several years ago we had one timetable that
operated throughout, but we soon found that both
the
students and the teachers lost interest by
about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us
to a
major re-think, so finally we brought it
into line with the expressed language needs of the
students.
24.What is the text mainly about?
A.Foreign students have more problems.
B.There are many ways to improve English.
C.Teaching should meet students’ needs.
D.English learning problems should be studied
again.
25.Writing became a bigger problem
when foreign students ___________.
A.had to
write their papers
B.became better at speaking
C.became less interested in reading
D.had
fewer problems with listening
26.We may infer
from the last two paragraphs that ___________.
A.different teaching methods should be used
B.grammar-based teaching seems to be
encouraging
C.English courses are necessary
for foreign students
D.teaching content should
be changed halfway
27.The word “it” underlined
in the last paragraph refers to “___________”.
A.re-think B.activity C.motivation
D.timetable
C
When asked to point out one
or two things that are most important to
themselves, many put
friends ahead of homes,
jobs, cloth and cars.
A true friendship
carries a –long history of experience that
determines who we are and keeps
us connected.
It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately,
the better friends you are, the more
probably
you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be
what you don’t want an end to the
relationship.
The good news is that most
troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t
let your pride get
in your way. Most of us can
forgive each other when differences are brought
out in the open.
Second, apologize when
you’re wrong — even if you’ve been wronged. Over
the course of a
friendship, even the best
people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if
the wronged person
takes the lead and
apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a
chance to admit that he has
been wrong. Third,
see things from your friend’s point of view .And
finally, accept that friendships
change as our
needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can
sometimes seem easy. The hard
part is keeping
the connections strong during the natural ups and
downs that have an effect on all
relationships. My suggestion: Consider
friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the
effort to
treasure and nurture(培养)
28.What
would be the best title for the text?
A.Easy
Ways to Make Friends
B.Ups and Downs in
Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
29.The “wronged person ” underlined in the
text refers to a person__________.
A.who has
been mistaken for another
B.who has been
blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends
badly
D.who has admitted his mistakes
30.According to the text a friendship can last
long only if .
A.we have much in
common
B.we know our friends’ mistakes
C.we treat our disagreements wisely
D.we
have known one another for long
31.What should
we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A.Stick to our own points of view.
B.Avoid
making mistakes .
C.Make an apology first.
D.Change our lifestyles.
D
From the
first use of the rocket to carry satellites into
space to the setting up of space stations,
human beings have achieved many successes. But
there are still numerous tasks in front of us and
we should not stop trying to progress.
The
international space station is an important step
we should take in space exploration. It is
not
only helpful but also necessary. It provides a
proper space environment for many experiments
that we have wanted to do for a long time. It
is also a base for observing the earth and the
universe.
It could also be an important base
for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word,
if we want to
explore space more, the first
thing we should do is to set up a space station.
As the space station costs a lot of money, it
is hard for one country alone to establish one.
The
US seems to be the only country that has
the ability to build a space station alone, and it
has tried
to do so, but not very successful.
So it aggregated many other countries to work on
it together.
Though it is still extremely
expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone.
It is really a job that
needs
everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.
But even so, the funds needed are still a big
problem. As for the US, it seems that it has too
many things to spend its money on. Although it
is the richest country in the world, it has much
debt every year. It has to try to find a
balance in all these issues.
32.What is the
author’s attitude towards building and developing
the international space station?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Reserved.
33.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that
______________.
A.the necessity of building
the international space station is not realized
now
B.many experiments have been done in the
international space station
C.the
international space station is necessary for
people to explore space further
D.people have
travelled to Mars from the international space
station
34.Which of the following is NOT a
reason for countries’ cooperation in building the
international space station?
A.It will
benefit every participating country.
B.No
country is able to build it alone.
C.It needs
everyone’s effort.
D.It requires a lot of
money.
35. All the following aspects about
building the international space station are
mentioned
EXCEPT ________
A.difficulties
B.cost C.importance D.waste
第二节
(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful,but as we age,we start
to feel like our brains are slowing down a
bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 36
Read on for some techniques worth trying.
37
People who regularly made plans and looked
forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent
reduced chance of Alzheimer’s
disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. 38
Something as simple as setting a goal to have
a weekly coffee date with a friend will ’s
evidence that people who have a purpose in
life or who are working on long or short-term
goals
appear to do other words,keep your
brain looking forward.
Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the
area of the brain that helps you form
memories
and physical activity can help get blood glucose
down to normal fact,exercise
produces
chemicals that are good for your brain. 39
Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class
online,join a drawing club,or learn to play
cards.A study found that
mental
stimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of
aging on memory and the the
best thing for
your brain is when you learn something new and are
physically active at the same
time. 40 Or
going dancing with your friends.
A.Focus on
the future.
B.This can
be especially harmful to the aged.
C.It should
be something like learning gardening.
D.So
take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E.But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t
filled with life?changing events.
F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you
can do to avoid those moments.
G.In other
words,when you take care of your body,you take
care of your brain.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分55)
第一节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman
professor walked around in a classroom while she
was teaching stress management
to her
students. ___41__ she raised a glass of water,
___42__ expected they would be asked the
“half-empty or half-full” d, with a ___43__ on
her face, she asked, “What’s the
___44___ of
this glass of water?” __45__ called out ranged
from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).
She __46__
the students down and then replied, “The absolute
weight doesn’t matter .It all
__47__ how long
I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a
problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll
have a
__48__ in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm
will feel numb (麻木) and paralyzed (麻
痹). In
each __49___, the weight of the glass of water
doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the
__50__ it becomes. Do you know why?”
All
the students kept silent and listened carefully,
lost in thought.
She _51__, “Our stresses and
__52__ in life are like that glass of water. Think
about them for
a while and nothing __53__.
Think about them a bit longer and they begin to
hurt. And if you
think about them all day
long, you will feel __54___—unable to do
anything.”
It’s important to remember to 55
your stresses. As early in the evening as
possible, put all
your burdens down. Don’t
__56__ them through the evening and into the
night. Remember to put
the glass down!
More often than not, life gets __57__ when we
think too much. And the moment you
__58___
your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much
more relaxed.
So __59__ wandering around and
feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something
about it.
After all, life is too short to
devote yourself to anything that makes you __60__.
41. A. If
43. A. look
B. As
C.
However
C. someone
C. smile
C.
amount
C. methods
C. signed
C. danger
C. case
C. harder
D. Though
D.
anyone
D. surprise
D. problem
D.
answers
D. signaled
D. resulted in
D.
pain
D. manner
D. heavier
D. replied
42. A. everyone
44. A. quality
45. A.
solutions
46. A. quieted
48. A. cut
49. A. glass
B. nobody
B.
weight
B. numbers
B. stopped
B.
problem
B. way
B. more
B. puzzlement
47. A. decided on B. depends on C. resulted
from
50. A. more serious
51. A. continued
B. explained C. commented
52. A.
worries
53. A. matters
54. A. shocked
56. A. get
B. anger
B. helps
C.
discomfort
C. happens
C. angry
C.
put
D. problem
D. works
D. discouraged
go of
D.
take
D. colorful
D. change
D. As to
D. unhappy
B. dissatisfied
charge of
B. carry
B. refuse
B. unsure
B. frightening
B. more than
55. up with
57. A. exciting
58. A.
undertake
60 A. relaxed
C. put up with
C. terrible
C. remove
C. besides
C. excited
59. A. rather than
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Last
week, our school ___61___(hold) a basketball match
against another school. Near the
end of the
match, they only had an advantage over us. When
our captain got the ball, one of them
pretended ___62___(knock) into by him. Upon
seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but
the match was over and they won. We lost the
game. ___63___, we were all satisfied with the
result because we went all out.
From this
match,I learn that being ___64___winner doesn’t
mean gaining while a loser
doesn’t mean
___65___(lose) everything. __66____really counts
is the spirit, not the result. As
long as we
try___67___(we) best, there is no need in
regretting. In reality, a true loser is even
more precious than a false winner. __68_____
that match, I wouldn’t have learned the importance
of spirit.
To sum up,a true winner is to a
match what water is to a fish. It is not the
result but the
process ___69___ matters. Life
without spirit is like sailing without a compass,
so be a true
winner and you will find its
___70___(important).
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误
,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减: 把多余的词用斜线(
)划掉。
修改: 在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted
to do anything special for him at his
retirement party. My mum makes the better
biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for
help.
Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I
thought the biscuits were really well. My only
mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after
I
was packing them up.
At a party, my
coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked
surprisingly who made them and
joked,
“I might have to retire again next year just get
some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite
picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy
the biscuits with happy
laughter!
第二节 书面表达
(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两
周的
交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);
(2)谈谈收获或感想;
(3)表达祝愿与期望。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
How
time flies!
That’s
all. Thank you.
答案
听力: 1-10BBACB CCBAB
36-40 FAEGC
11-20 BCAAB AAACA
阅读:21~23 ABC
24-27
CAAD
28-31.CBCC 32 ~35 ACBD
完型填空
:
41
~45. BACBD 46 ~50. ABDCD 51 ~55.
AACDD
56 ~
语法填空:
61.held
62.to be knocked 63.However 64.a 65.losing
66.What 67.our 68.Without 69.that
70.importance
短文改错1.去掉in ng 改为something
改成best
改成decided 改为steps 改成good
改成whenwhile 8.a改为the 后加to 改为enjoying
书面表达参考范文:
Dear friends,
How time
flies!It has been two weeks since you came to our
school for the exchange
program, which has
benefited all of us.
During the past two
weeks, we have studied and lived together, which
has enabled us to
know each other better.
Doing the same sports on the playground gives us
the opportunity to
promote our friendship.
What impresses us most is your art skills, in
which you showed
outstanding talent. We
believe that the students in our school have
learned a lot from the
exchange program. I
hope that there will be more programs like this in
the future. At last,
on behalf of all the
students in our school, I wish you a safe and
happy journey home。
Thank you.
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