2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案加翻译

2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)
Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
may use bike provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning.
A. unless B. provided C. though D. because
could not hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university
A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through
parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self- worth with
their children
A. on B. for C. with D. to
teacher required that all errors should be eliminated eliminated before the students turn in
their term paper.
A. deported B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented
5.A person is lucky if his career coinciders with his interest and hobby.
A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares
sleep influences our mood. our mood, in return affects our performance.
A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn
was considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.
A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered
8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some remarks on my recent article at the
conference.
A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions
is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.
A. so B. each C. very D. much
sooner had I reached had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.
A. did I reach B.I had reached
C. had I reached D.I reached
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案 。并在答题纸
上将相应的字母涂黑。
It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of
20 you will have been at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours
for each decade you have lived after the age of 20 The only things Americans do more than them
watch the television are work an sleep.
Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours Five thousand, I am
sold, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working in a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000
hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in
the original,and you could have walked around the world the world and written a book about
these hours.
The trouble with television is that it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and
rewarding in life requires some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can

achieve things that seem remarkable to those who never concertrate on anything .But television
encourages us not to make any effort It makes the time pass without gain.
这是难以逃脱电视的影响。如果您符合统计信息，2 0岁的你会一直至少20,000
小时的电视。美国人做的比他们更看电视是唯一的东西，你已经活过2 0岁后每10年工作的
一个睡眠可以增加1万小时。
计算了一下有什么可以做，甚至一个小时 五千年的那些，我卖了，是一个典型的大学本科花
费学士学位。 10,000小时绳，已掌握了lau guages流利，你可以读莎士比亚在原有的和世
界的世界，你可以四处走动，并写了一本有关这些小 时。
电视的麻烦是，它不鼓励浓度。几乎所有的东西有趣和有益的生活中需要一些建设性的努力。dultest，至少有天赋的，我们可以实现的事情，似乎显着那些从来没有谁concertrate任 何东
西，但电视鼓励我们不作任何努力，这让时间过得无增益。
B. under C. for D. at
B. from C. after D. before
s B. hours C. years D. things
B. casts C. takes D. uses
B. beginning C. source D. original
n B. write C. wrote D. writing
B. that C. which D. why
ts B. asks C. orders D. requires
B. whose C. which D. who
B. time C. effort D. skill
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母
涂黑。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and
eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city
restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his
farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine.
Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest
asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private the
customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a
few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the
farmhouse for records. The punishment could run as high as $$100,000 in fines and a year in jail.
When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was
their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some ,Stadtlander’s wife,told
them the policy was thar guests peovide their own..
Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own
cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that
included the price of thr turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an
assistant who went as a witness.
“I was shocked,”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could thy do this to us when we did them a
favor?We sold them our wine at our cost.”.But say,” made $$20.”

Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business.
“People who live in the area have been very supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I want
my wine back.”
在20世纪80年代，迈克尔Stadtlander设置多伦多的restaran t的世界上的火，与他原来的
食物，，并eastablished国家和国际声誉。在1994年，然 而，他决定离开这个城市餐厅现场，
并在国内寻求一个安静的生活，他已经准备膳食对他的的农场2小时 博思多伦多，请客人自
带酒水。
不久前，Stadlander被控无牌销售liquer， 他说，当一个客户问的葡萄酒晚餐12月，他提供
了两瓶他的私人的顾客竟然是一名卧底安省省警（ O PP）人员返回几天后，随着
4名武装人员抓住酒83瓶，并搜索记录农家。高达10万美元的罚款和一 年的监禁的处罚可
以运行。
当先生和夫人Smisth的在农场上的的周末befre圣诞节 ，他们说，这是其年度celebrstion，
问他们是否可以得到一些，Stadtlander的 妻子，告诉他们的政策是塔尔客人
peovide自己..
之际，Stadtlander同 意提供一瓶的白色wiee，自己的酒窖，在成本，是一种恩惠，后来，
史密斯先生问的第二个瓶子和一 个详细的收据，其中包括苏氨酸的价格横空出世是
OPP侦探保罗·史密斯和他的妻子，“作为证人的助 理。
“我很震惊，”太太Nobuyo Stadtlander回忆说。“可能你如何做到这一点给 我们时，我们对
他们的忙吗？我们销售我们的葡萄酒在我们的成本。”，但史密斯先生说，“提出20< br>元。”
Stadtlander决心证明自己的清白，继续经营。
“谁住在该地区的人民一直非常支持，”他说，“当这一切都结束，我希望我的酒。”
ander was accused because be sold wise to his guests without a license. Stadtlander被
指控，因为他的客人们明智的无牌出售。
A. be offered too much wine for a guest
B. be asked guests to bring their own wine
C. be charged too much for the wine offered
D. be sold wise to his guests without a license
the 1980s,Stadtlander made his restaurant well-known around the world. Stadtlander在20
世纪80年代，他的世界各地的知名餐厅。
A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B. made his restaurant well-known around the world
C. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city
D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad.
turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were police officers事实证明，史密斯先生和夫人是警
察
A. two farmers
B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D. police officers
Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made no money
Nobuy Studtlander声称，在酒的情况下，他们没有钱
A.$$1.20 B. no money C.$$100,000 D. a lot of money
of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? A receipt with the wine
price.

下列哪项可以使用作为对Stadtlander的证据吗？一个收到的酒的价格。
A. What Stadtlander’s wife said
B. The second bottle of wine
C. The records from the farmhouse.
D.A receipt with the wine price.
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations
of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cases there is severe kicking,
biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by
their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a
third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other.
As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them
minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a
husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that
violence occurs among wealthy families as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president once
quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do
about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage
advisors.
Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such
behavior.“The reason are mixed –psychological, sociological, situational,” says Straus.“The
husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long.
Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains.“When Mummy gives her
two-year-old a slap（巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy
that those who love you hit you.” Another reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If
we have a real economos decline, It’s going to get worse,” economic situations.“If we have a real
economic declines,it’s going to get worse,” says Gelles, one of Straus” colleagues.
These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome
such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National
Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on
vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（大男子主义）themes on the television,the
outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death
Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American
society,And that is how it is used in families.
最近的一项研究表明，每100名美国c ouoles有16个在一年的过程中的一种或另一种的暴
力对抗。在这些情况下，6脚踢，咬，冲压或 打击的对象是严重的。几乎每100个妻子严重
殴打自己的丈夫。每100名儿童中就有三个是脚踢或打 他们的父母。超过三分之一的所有的
兄弟姐妹们，严厉打击对方。
正如所预期的，暴力的发生 率是最高的城市贫民（许多minoroties）。蓝领工人，20岁以下
或没有宗教信仰的人，与丈 夫失业和四到六个孩子的家庭。但研究同时也表明，暴力发生在
富裕的家庭。事实上，大学校长的妻子悄 悄斯特劳斯，谁进行的研究的社会学家之一，要问
什么，她可以做她的丈夫，经常打她的人。斯特劳斯建 议从婚姻顾问寻求协助。
Steaus和他的同事发现，有这样的行为引起的各种根源。“的原因是混 合心理学，社会学，
情景，说：”斯特劳斯。“老公，举例来说，可能会觉得在特定的压力，因为有一直 没有工作

太长时间。暴力也可能是在过去的回声，“斯特劳斯解释说，”当妈妈给她2岁 的一巴掌（巴
掌）把脏脏的东西在他的嘴里，他是从婴儿期学习，那些爱你的人打你。 “另一个原因可
能是在日益恶化的经济情况。”如果我们有一个真正的ECONOMOS下降，以获得更糟糕，“经济情况。”如果我们有一个真正的经济下降，它的会变得更糟，“说Gelles，之一斯特劳斯“的
同事。
这些社会学家有没有简单的答案，在美国家庭中的暴力行为。虽然他们欢迎这样的举动，开< br>放避寒中心，供挨打的妻子和建立一个国家中心，儿童虐待和忽视，他们相信的，必须有更
基本的 上vilolence的攻击，包括减少“大男子主义”（大男子主义）主题，在电视上，在学
校，甚至 死亡斯特劳斯解释wlimination禁止体罚，“沃伦斯是一个可以接受的
解决方案，在美国社会 的问题，这是它是如何在家庭中使用。
of the following statements is true? Six out of one hundred couples experience severe
domestic violence下面的语句是真的吗？六出百夫妇遭遇严重的家庭暴力
A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families.
B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives.
C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.
D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.
example concerning a university president’s wife shows that domestic violence is found
in well- to do families as well例如关于一个大学校长的妻子表示，家庭暴力是在做家庭以及
A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well
B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families
C. marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence
D. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status.
Gelles says shows that violence is related to the economic situation of the time. 什么
Gelles表明，暴力相关的经济形势的时候说。
A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economy
B. violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience
C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time
D. violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband
word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means making something illegal在5
号线的最后一段中的“非法”一词意味着一些非法的
ing to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless violence is not
accepted as a solution to problems

根据社会学家，制止家庭暴力是不可能的，除非暴力不被接受作为一个解决问题的方法
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage.
American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable of blocking incoming
calls depending on the owner’s mood., Using “context aware”
Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user
may be contacted later.
A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the
device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy —for
instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail.

The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the
matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in
again, the phone would put it through.
The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted,
physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said to change between these states,an
average of 6 to 12 times a day.
Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer
magazine.”Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the
beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter,
adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four
primary sensons—two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light
detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in
a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or
standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the
accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the
sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.”
美国科学家正在开发一种“智能”mabile的手机能够根据主人的心情，阻止来电使用“情
境感知”
技术的“Sensay”手机监控通话和发送礼貌的消息说，用户可以联络。
梅隆大学在美国 宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡，在Carragie复杂的工程系统研究所的一个研究小组，
正在发育中的身体 温度和电气皮肤监视器，以帮助设备了解其用户的情绪状态。如果手机的
感官，用户是忙例如，在对话中 ，它可能会阻止来电，将它转到语音信箱。这款手机将发回
了一条短信：用户是不可用的，但建议该ID 的问题是紧急主叫方可以在三分钟后再次尝试。
如果同一个人打来的电话又来了，电话也把它通过。 < br>研究人员感兴趣的4个基本不同的状态忙碌，不被打断，体力活动，空闲，和“正常”。大
多数人 都表示，改变这些国家，平均每天6?12倍之间。
梅隆的Carnegic队的成员的阿西Smai lagic教授，一个领先的工程师“杂志说：”今天的电脑
设备相比，是非常愚蠢的。我们到了五月初 ，从那时起一直在改进它。下一个阶段是使它更
聪明，添加各种智力，系统的，因此它可以了解用户。这 款手机还采用了四个主要sensons
两个麦克风，对话和监测当地的noise.a光检测器和ac celeromster的（加速度计）。光线感
应器显示正在紧张进行，如果手机在包里或口袋中，而 加速度计的决定用户是否正在行走，
跑步或静置，在传感器盒，手机进行在一个袋子或口袋中，而加速度 计determites用户是否
正在行走，跑步或静置，在未来，传感器盒，电话个人主办单位将组合 成一台设备。“
ing to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of detecting the owner’s mood
根据通过的中，“Sensay”手机能够检测主人的心情
second paragraph mainly tells us. how the new phone is going to function第二段主要是
告诉我们。如何在新的手机要功能
ing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show where the mobile phone is时，探测
器将Accorfing教授Smailagic的手机
word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to the phone ”第4段第5行指手机
best title for this passage is Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone最好的标题这段话是Sensay
Futuer的手机

“

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)
将下 列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词
写在答题纸上。
36.乐意地，容易地adv. r________
37.前景n. p________
38.永恒的,不断的a.________
39.有益的，有好处的a. b________
40.进口n. i________
41.预报n. f________
42.元素，成分n. e________
43.缩短，减少n. s________
44.诚实n. h________
45.有规律的a. r________
46.改变，使不同v. v________
47.坦率地adv. F________
48.减轻，救济n. r________
49.和谐，融洽n. h________
50.赔偿v. c________
51.有效率的a.________
52.真诚的a. s________
53.建设v. e________
54.市长n. m________
55.好奇心n. e________
Ⅴ.Word Form(10point each)
将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next election这将是有趣的，看看
有什么会发生在下次选举
those involved, the scandal has been a very painful experience. 对于那些涉及的丑闻一
直是一个非常痛苦的经历。
58. safety needs to be improved on the railways in that country. 该国的铁路安全的需要加以
改进
present crisis bears some similarities to the oil erisis of the 1970s. 目前的危机负有一
定的相似之处，上世纪70年代的石油erisis。
mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her expectation他的母亲变
成失望时，他没有辜负她的期望
a highly motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English.
作为一个充满活力的中原语学习者，他利用一切机会提高自己的英语水平。
most successful product is based on a very simple idea. 我们最成功的产品是基于一个
很简单的想法。
people are questioning the wisdom of spending so much money on the new road. 当
地的人都在质疑的智慧，花了这么多钱的新道路。

’t worry. This is the desired weight range for you health. 不要担心。这是理想的体重范
围内为您的健康。
scientist was awarded with several titles for his accomplishment in biology. 这位科学家
被授予为他的成就在生物学中的几个标题

。Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。
67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。
69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。
70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t
criticism. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are
unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You’re saying
that to make me feel good. I know it’s not me.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good
quality. overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people can overcome
shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.
2011年4月全国自考英语二答案
Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1—5 BBCBC 6—10 AACAC
Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项， 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题
纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
文章开头第一句话：it is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical
averages
11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires
19.D who 20.C effort
Ⅲ从下列每篇短 文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的
字母涂黑。
第一篇，文章开头第一句话：Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the
1980s with original food,
ander was accused because 选D. he sold wine to his guests without a license
the 1980s,stadtlander选B. made his restaurant menu into the fire
turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were 选D. police officers
Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made选B. no money
of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?选D.A receipt with the
wine price
第二篇，文章开头第一句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American
couples have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the
of the following statements is true?选C. Six out of one hundred couples experience
severe domestic violence

example concerning a university president’s wife shows that选A. domestic violence is
found in well-to-do families as well
Gelles says shows that选C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time
word “outlawing” in line 5 of the last paragraph means选A. making something illegal
ing to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless选C. violence is
not accepted as a solution to probblems
第三篇，文章开头第一句话：American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mobile phone
capable of blocking calls depending on the owner mood
31. According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of选C.…the owner’s mood
paragraph mainly tells us选B.…the new phone is going to function QQ 1031010648
ing to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will show选A. where the mobile phone is.
34. The word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A. the phone
best title for this passage is选D. Sensay: The Future Mobile phone
Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语， 每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的
单词写在答题纸上。
36乐意地readily 37前景prospect
38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial
40进口import 41预报forecast
42元素element 43缩短，减少shorten
44诚实honesty 45有规律的regular
46改变vary 47坦率的frankly
48减轻relief 49和谐harmony
50倒塌collapse 51有效率的efficient
52真诚的sincere 53建设construct
54市长mayor 55好奇心的curiosity
Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation
61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。They finally finished the job in spite of the
difficulty.
67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in
pormoting the relationship between the two countries.
68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。He has been dreaming of being a football player.
69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century, the
number of animals for experiment greatly reduced.
70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The English test was much easier than we had
expected.
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对 于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高
兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬 可能会这样去回答:“你那样说
是为了使我高兴，我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是 一种好品质，但自
谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过 努力
耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。