良莠不齐的意思-夙缘
2016
In Cambodia, the choice of a
spouse is a complex one for the young
male. It
may involve not only his parents and his friends,
__1__those of
the young woman, but also a
matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a
likely
spouse on his own and then ask his parents to
__3__the marriage
negotiations, or the young
man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse,
giving the child little to say in the
selection. __4__, a girl may veto the
spouse
her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been
selected, each
family investigates the other
to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a
good family.
The traditional wedding is a
long and colorful affair. Formerly it
lasted
three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a
day and a half.
Buddhist priests offer a short
sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts
of
the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,
__9__cotton threads soaked in
holy water
around the bride's and groom's wrists, and __10__a
candle
around a circle of happily married and
respected couples to bless the
__11__.
Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's
parents and
may__12__ with them up to a year,
__13__they can build a new house
nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not
common. Divorced
persons are __15__ with some
disapproval. Each spouse retains
___16___
property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and
jointly-acquired property is __18__
equally. Divorced persons may
remarry, but a
gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male
doesn't
have a waiting period before he can
remarry __20__the woman must wait
ten months.
1. A. by way of B. with regard to
2. A. decide on B. provide for
3.
A. close B. arrange
4. A.
In theory B. Above all
5. A.
Unless B. Less
6. A. into
B. within
7. A. or B.
since
8. A. test B.
copy
9. A. folding B.
piling
10. A. passing B.
lighting
11. A. association B.
meeting
12. A. deal B. part
13. A. whereas B. until
14. A. avoid B. follow
15. A. isolated B. persuaded
16. A. wherever B. whatever
17. A. changed B. brought
D. as well as
D. adapt to
C. renew
D. postpone
C. In time example
C. After D. Although
D. through
D. so
D. create
D. tying
D. serving
D. union
C. grow
D. live
C. for D. if
C. challenge D. obtain
C. viewed
D. exposed
C. whenever D. however
C. shaped D. pushed
C. on
behalf of
C. compete with
C. from
C. but
C. recite
C. wrapping
C. hiding
C. collection
18.
A. invested B. divided C. donated
D. withdrawn
19. A. warms B. clears
C. shows D. breaks
20. A. while
B. so that C. once D.
in that
在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂的问题。这不仅与他本人以及未来伴侣的父母朋友相关，而且与媒婆也有着千丝
万缕的关系。他可以自己选择自
己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事
务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。理论上来说，女<
br>方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。在选好自己的对象后，每个家庭都
能会去调查对方家庭来确保他
们的孩子嫁到好人家。
传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到
了
20世纪80年代，一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，
并为新人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，
在新郎新娘的胳膊上系上浸满圣
水的棉绳，在幸福的、受人尊敬的夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人的结合。<
br>通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他们在附近建
一栋新房子为止。
离婚是合法的，而且很容易获得批准，但是在实际中这种情况并不常
见。离过婚的男女会受到一些人的诟
病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他
或她婚前带来的财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得的财产。离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见还是很明显。比如，离过婚的男性再婚前
不需要一段等待期而女性则需要
等待十个月。
1. [标准答案][D]as well as
[考点分析]本题考察逻辑关系
[选项分析]因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对
填空前后的原
文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only…but
also之中，这是一
个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“his
parents and his
friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父
母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D.
as well as.
A. by way of通过 B. with regard
to关于 C. on behalf of 代表
2. [标准答案][A]
decide o
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]根据该句的主语a
young man与宾语a likely spouse的
关系，答案只能是A. decide
on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B.
provide for 为……提供准备 C.
compete with与……竞争 D. adapt to
适用
3.
[标准答案][B]arrange
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析
[选项分
析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父
母_____相关事务。四个选项中，A.
close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D
postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。
4. [标准答案][A]In theory
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参
与，完全让父母选择自己的对象
。” 空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母
所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个m
ay，更
证明A. In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B. Above
all最重要的是， C.
In time 准时 D. For
example举例，均不符合题意。
5. [标准答案][C]After
[考点分析]上下文语义
[选项分析]根据下文“______a spouse
has been selected, each
family investigates
the other……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会
去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有aft
er才对。其他选项A. Unless 除
非，否则 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D.
Although 尽管 都不符合题意。
6. [标准答案][A]into
[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析
[选项分析]
这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里
marry
into就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。
7. [标准答案][C]but
[考点分析]逻辑关系题
[选项分析]根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间
跨度很长，但是到了
1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转
折关系。
8. [标准答案][C]recite
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of blessing
所搭配，C选
项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译
为“为祈祷者做祈福”。
9. [标准答案][D]tying
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文
“棉花线头”，纵观四个
选项[A]折叠
[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花
线头”搭配最为合理。
10. [标准答案][A]passing
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]
隐藏[D]服务，原文空
格需要填写一个动词与后文“around a
circle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一
圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。
11. [标准答案][D]union
[考点分析]名词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题根据选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会面[C]集合[D]
结合。本句语义为“这
些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷…”根据语境，结婚是一种
夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项[D]结合更符合语境。
12. [标准答案][D]live
[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析]本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚
夫妇要搬到
妻子父母家，与父母____一年”根据语境，应为[D]居住为最佳答案。
13. [标准答案][B]until
[考点分析]时间逻辑关系
[选项分析]根据原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然
而[B]直到[C]为[D
]如果结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最
为合理。
14.
[标准答案] [D]obtain
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to
__14__, but not
common.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易____. 避免
跟随enge挑战，质疑 获得。这里出现and,
所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟
随和离婚之间语
义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D.
15.
[标准答案] [D] viewed
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disap
proval.离
婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得
到批准，
但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢
迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞
同。再看选项：ed
孤立 ded劝说 看做 D. exposed接触，受到…的影
响
C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。
16. [标准答案] [B]whatever
[考点分析] 语法
[选项分析Each spouse retains
___16___ property he or she __17__
into the
marriage, 17个空对应的都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双
方保有…财产，这个财产是他
或她…(动词)进婚姻的。 结合选项A
whenever“无论何地；任何（地方）=any
place where(定从)。”B
whatever
“无论什么；任何（东西）=anything thatany+N
that。”C whenever无论
何时；任何（时间=any time when）D
however 无论如何；无论多么 。
根据语义，这里应该不是让步的关系,而且填
的这个词还要能修饰
property。因此，选择B =retains any property
that he or she ….
17. [标准答案] [B]brought
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析] Each spouse
retains ___16___ property he or she
__17__
into the marriage,结合选项A changed“改变”。B brought
“带来”。
C shaped“形成” D
pushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产
带入婚姻。
18.
[标准答案] [B]divided
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词义辨析
[选项分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__
equally.结合
选项A invested投资 [B]divided平分 [C]
donated 捐赠
[D]withdrawn
撤出，提取。根据语义应该是共同财产被（夫妻双方）平分。
19. [标准答案] [C]shows
[考点分析] 动词固定搭配
[选项分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender
prejudice
__19__up.
该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见…。结
合选项A. warm（up）加热 (up)
变晴 (up) 显现
（up）分裂，分开；显然C是正确选项。
20. [标准答案] [A]while
[选项分析] 上下文语义
[考点分析] 很明显的两类人的对比比较关系。只能选择while.
赠送以下资料
考研英语作文模板（英语一）
大作文
考研英语大作文一般是看图写作，从一幅图分析含义及意义，所以只需要几
个好的模板，根据题目套
上去就行了。题目反映的意义无非三种：积极，消极和
中性。所以我准备了三个不同类型的模板，到时候
大家根据题目自己分析一个写
作方向，再结合模板，把内容填进模板就好了。
模板只是保证文
章结构不过于混乱，具体的写作还希望大家多背历年写作真
题和资料书上的作文，总结出自己喜欢的句子
背下来，背熟之后根据原文的中文
意义用自己的语言再把文章写出来，这样才能得到更好的效果。 切记：模板只能起到应急和保证结构的作用，真正写好作文拿高分还需要自
己不断地背诵和练习，祝
大家考试顺利！
模板一：积极（图画反映了什么积极现象，我们应提倡…）
<
br>………（开头：为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌，我们可以在第一句写
一句跟作文话题有关的句
子，俗语和谚语皆可，也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。
如果实在写不出可以不写）……….，The
picture above symbolicallysubtly
illustratedemonstrate that ……(描述图画)……。Below
the drawing，there is a
caption which
indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者：【on the drawing，there
are huge Chinese characters reads
：……(图片上的中文字)…….】
Undoubtedly，we can deduce
from the cartoon that the painter is trying to
show us that ……（主旨）………..。To begin
with，……………。In
addition，…………..。………（小结）………..。
As far as I am concerned ，it is high time that
we highlighted the significance
of ………and
cultivated the citizens’awareness that ……….is
essential to us 。only
by enforcing these
measures into practice ，can our society be more
harmonious，our
economy be more prosperous and
we，as individuals ，embrace more promising
prospect。
模板二：消极（图画反映了什么消极现象，我们应采取行动改变…）
………（开头
：为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌，我们可以在第一句写
一句跟作文话题有关的句子，俗语和谚语皆可
，也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。
如果实在写不出可以不写）……….，The picture
above symbolicallysubtly
illustratedemonstrate that
……(描述图画)……。Below the drawing，there is a
caption which indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者：【on
the drawing，there
are huge Chinese characters
reads ：……(图片上的中文字)…….】
Undoubtedly，we can
deduce from the cartoon that due attention has to
be paid
to the issue of ………….。The causes of
this phenomenon are as follows ：To begin
with，……………。In addition，…………..。Last but not
least ，…………………。
If we let this situation
continue as it is，our…………will suffer a great
destructiondamageinjury。The problem will be
worse and worse 。
As far as I am concerned ，It
is imperative for us to take drastic and effective
measures to reverse the disturbing trend
revealed in the above picture。On the one
hand，……………..。on the other hand，……………….。Only by
enforcing these
measures into practice can we
curb the current phenomenonsurmount this
difficulty ，and we will have a brilliant
future。
模板三：中性（图画反映的现象是一把双刃剑，只要好好利用…）
………（开头：为了避免跟大部分模板有重复之嫌，我们可以在第一句写
一句跟作文
话题有关的句子，俗语和谚语皆可，也可以是一句关于话题的感悟。
如果实在写不出可以不写）……….
，The picture above symbolicallysubtly
illustratedemonstrate that ……(描述图画)……。Below
the drawing，there is a
caption which
indicates……(图片下的标题)………..。或者：【on the drawing，there
are huge Chinese characters reads
：……(图片上的中文字)…….】
Apparently，we can deduce from
the cartoon that the painter is trying to attract
our attention to the issue of ………….。A coin has
two sides ，the …………likes a
double-edged sword
。On the one hand，……………..。on the other
hand，……………….。……（小结）……..。
As far as I
am concerned，……itself is not good or bad and we
can benefit a
lot from …….as long as we take a
good control over them 。Only by doing so can
our society be more harmonious，our economy be
more prosperous and we ，as
individuals，embrace
more promising prospect。