2018河南英语专升本真题及解析汇报

v1.0 可编辑可修改


河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公共英语真题解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four
choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding
leer on the Answer Sheet.
weather,
it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok
【答案】B
【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗
【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.
looked look
【答案】B
【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成 被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，
不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.
, the language of science.
been
【答案】A
【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【 解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。
1标准
been

v1.0 可编辑可修改
have been there for times.
of
【答案】C
【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.
be leaving leaving
【答案】D
【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
【考点】考查时态。
【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。
6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.
I should know



B. If I knew
D. If I were to know
already let have left
of
l had known
【答案】C
【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是
C。
master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.
be brought brought
【答案】C
【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】had sbsth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。
before that night the extent of my own power.
2标准
brought

v1.0 可编辑可修改
I felt
【答案】A
felt I felt had felt
【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。
【考点】考查半倒装。
【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，
前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。
is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.
if
【答案】B
【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。
【考点】考查连词词义辨析。
【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。
was very interested in she told me.
that
【答案】A
【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】All 不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。
under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen
【答案】A
【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。
【考点】考查倒装。
【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.
a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.
remember be remembered remembered
【答案】A
3标准
which what
if

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。
【考点】]考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。
ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.
be held
【答案】B
【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。
【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。
【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已
经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.
’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.
he will return he returned he return
【答案】C
【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。
boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.
hit been hit hit
he has returned
held
【答案】D
【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。
【考点】考查被动语态。
【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.
will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.
much more
【答案】A
【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。
【考点】考查固定用法。
4标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确
选项为A。
Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

【答案】D
【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。.
【考点】考查词意辨析
【解析】 以后，后来; 最后的; 后者; 晚点;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.
is wonderful party!
a a
【答案】B
【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。
【考点】考查so与such的区别。
【解析】So+形容词+aan+可数名词单数; such+aan+形容词+可数名词单
数，所以正确选项应该是B。
can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.
spend
【答案】A
【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】Imagine后跟doing， 所以正确选项应该是A。
have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.
soon as
【答案】D
【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to为了 as to为了;
5标准
order to as to that

v1.0 可编辑可修改
that为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。
is a Australian among consumers.

【答案】C
【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】相关性;规则性，整齐;普及，流行;名气;受人众欢迎度 ;人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是
C.
22. Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.
B. shortage D. poverty
【答案】A
【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物质上的短缺);
季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。
23. Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.
A. Speaks B. shares
【答案】B
【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。
【考点】考查固定搭配。
【解析】 Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。
24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.

C. reports D. finds
【答案】A
【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】紧张不安的;兴奋的;好不安地:忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是A.
6标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.

【答案】A
【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】感激;欣赏;感谢;接受;钦佩;羨慕。根据题意应该是感 激感谢，但是thank要与for连用，
所以应该选A.
manager told his secretary to_____a contract.
in on out up
【答案】D
【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】 in引诱;进站; on利用吸收; out取出;拟定; up起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选
D.
driving may_____your life.

【答案】A
【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。
【考点】考查近义词辩析。
【解析】花费(主语为事物);花费(主语为人);支付;
买。根据句意，所以应该选A.
thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

【答案】A
【翻译】我们公司当前有30个全职，15个兼职员工。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】当前;主要的;可能的;国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选A.
7标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
my new job were better than the old one.

【答案】A
【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】条件;情况;职位;老板;工资;薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是were,所以应该出A.
rich man_____his poor neighbors.
down to
【答案】B
【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】 down to间下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常见词组，一般不用); down on
看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B.
work can often_____a lack of intelligence.
for up for at out at
down upon down to down on
【答案】B
【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。
【考点】考查词义辨析
【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for弥补; at扑问;袭击; out at不是词组。根据题意，所以应该
选B.
car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .

【答案】D
【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】损害，损毁；创伤;疼痛;伤害。
根据句意，所以应该选D.
8标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

【答案】A
【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】否则;是否;因此;因此，所以。根据句意，所以应该选A。
may speak_____; say what you like.

【答案】C
【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】容易地;乐意地;愿意地;自由地;
独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。
autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.

【答案】A
【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。
is very_____about his ugly appearance.

【答案】B
【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的伤感的。根据句意，所以应该选B。
she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.
better to
9标准
rather have as well

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【答案】D
【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.
the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.

【答案】A
【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】扩大，延伸 增加;上升;
生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。
in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .

【答案】A
【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。
【考点】考查词义辩析。
【解析】招待,服务;制作;煮;吃。
根据句意，所以两该进A.
date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.
forward of
【答案】A
【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。
【考点】考查词义辨析。
【解析】推迟;先进的 forward提出;带来。根据句意，所以应该选A。

Part II Cloze(1x20)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank ther
10标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
e are four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fit
s into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Have you eaten your meal It is traditionally the first sentence coming ou
t of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that foo
d culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for busin
ess negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make busine
ss negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.
Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfyin
g and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach;being able to en
joy a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed a
s a good fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 o
f delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.
On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developi
ng Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous no
t only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an c
reation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..
Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,d
eveloping Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57
and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentur
y China,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.

. mind
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A为正确选项。
C. greet D. cheat
C. heart D. memory
【答案】C
11标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【解析】考查词义辨析。mee t:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗，
诈骗 词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。情况，局面;场合，机会;条件;环境，境遇。故选项B为正确选项。
C. dinning
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜欢做某事，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。延长;升高;加强;扩大，故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被认为是，被当作是”故选项A为正确选项。
be filled
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Mean doing意味着...故选项C为正确选项。

B. to fill filled
C. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。数字;数量;份额;味道;品尝，故选项D为正确选项。
other others
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国...故选项B为正确选项。
. variety
12标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各种各样的，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。分配;贡献，与to连用;归功于;礼物。故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词on故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为“作为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。
. high
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。


【答案】A
【解析】考在介词词义辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。设备;技术; 乐器;技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义解析。隐藏 ;暴露;覆盖，包含;发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句
意，选项C为正确选项。
C. on
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故选项C为正确选项。
13标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故选项B为正确选项。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(2×20)
Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some question
s or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C,
and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lette
r on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1
Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found i
n towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offerin
g Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On- site Caravans,Standard and Kitc
hen Cabins and Ensuite Units.
Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to
waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also prov
ide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathro
om and usually separate bedrooms.
Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting tr
avellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex
on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.
61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__
A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.
62. Which of the following statement is TRUE
Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.
14标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.
bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.
D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。B.是大多数，不是 所有的独家公园提供
带有卫浴设施的公寓。C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。
63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on
travellers together.
a mixture of shares rooms.
double, twin and single rooms.
independence.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。
64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
can only live in the shared rooms.
can not share dormitories with opposite sex.
can not use single rooms.
can cook by themselves.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may b
e single-sex on request).可知
65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above
. . . .
【答案】C
【解析】细书理解题。由全文可知共有3种住宿选择:霹营车、公寓和旅社。

Passage 1
15标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【译文】:
度假住宿公园，有时也称之为‘汽车度假营’，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区， 靠近自然景点或旅
游景点。除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。
假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都配有娱乐设施，如游乐场.电视和游戏室。对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施。许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧室。
背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主要是用来聚集旅客。大部分旅社 提供的是共享房间(同性入
住的多人宿舍)，它们也提供单人间和双人间。

Passage 2
Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad
Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour
chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)
onion powder
Sliced green spring onions, to gamish
Salad
12 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced mediu
m red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles
12 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped
Dressing
12 cup hoisin sauce
13 cup soy sauce
l4 cup lemon juice
2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed
(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.
16标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in a
n oiled, large roasting pan.
(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with p
an juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing ove
r chicken. Toss well to coat.
(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juic
es, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.
(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remain
ing dressing. Toss well.
(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.
of the following is NOT included in the salad？
A. Green spring onions.
C. Roasted cabbage.
【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。
67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to t
he passage？
A. It must be finely grated.

B. It must be crushed




B. Fried noodles.
D. Medium red chilli.
C. It must be fresh.
【答案】B
D. At must be 3 tsps.
【解析】细节理解题。由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。
68. What is the use of dressing
A. To coat the chicken.
C. To brush the chicken.
【答案】D
【解析】细节埋解题。根据操作步骤(1)可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。
69. What is the use of green spring onions
17标准




B. To mix with onion powder.
D. To mix with all ingredients.

v1.0 可编辑可修改
make salad.



B. To serve as dressing.
D. To brush the roasting pan. garnish the meal.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据操作步骤(6)可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。
70. How many people can this meal serve
. . .
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供4-6人享用。

Passage 2
【译文】：
中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面(做法)
用餐人数: 4-6人 备时:25分钟 烹任:1小时
材料:
千克的鸡腿(共12个)
2茶勺洋愁粉
绿洋葱切片，做饰品
沙拉:
半个甘蓝菜(700克) 、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝
100g乌冬面
半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎
配料:
12杯海鲜沙司(约120毫升）
13杯酱油(约80毫升）
14杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)
2茶勺现磨姜粉
三瓣大蒜，捣碎
18标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
(1)做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。
(2)把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。
(3)在200摄氏度的烤箱内 烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40分钟。过后取出烤
盘，把13的调料酱均匀地撒在 鸡肉上。
(4)把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。
(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。
(6)鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。

Passage 3
Safety warning and notice
Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the con
tent in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this
section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and a
ll other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of deat
h.
For your safety
(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children.
In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and
swallowed by them.
(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And
thus meet all related legal regulations.
(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly fo
r babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, t
he light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.
(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause propert
y damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or bea
19标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
ded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circui
t and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly whe
n placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. D
o not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.
(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair you
r camera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. Whe
n using these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire an
y occur.

can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by
D. hollow
【答案】A
【解析】词意指代题。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略 并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机
的保修期叫可能就是无效的”，所以void意思是“无效的 ”，所以正确选项是A。
should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children
children may swallow them.
children may break them.
children may bite them.
children may lose them.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第一点可知，“ 相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触
范围之外。是尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸 和吞咽”，所以正确选项是A。
73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the fla
sh？
light may hurt their eyes.
light may make them run away.
light may hurt their relationship with human beings.
20标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
D. The light may make them angry.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题 。由原文中应注意的第四点可知，“否则，当闪光的时候，光线可能会对人的眼睛
造成伤害或刺激动物。 ”正确选项为A。
74. How to deal with batteries when they run out？
of them in fire B. Place them in your pocket
them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由应该注意的第五点可知， 利用排除法可以排除A、B、C三个选项，所以正确选
项是D。
of the following statements is WRONG？
A. Use only the original accessories.
B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances
C. Charge the batteries even if they are not- rechargeable.
not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由应注意的第二点可知A选项正确，Use only the original accessories...;
由应注意的第三点可知，选项B正确，Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances;由应注
意的第五点可知，选项D正确，
to prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself,
所以说法错误的选项是C。

Passage 3
【译文】：
安全警告和注意
21标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
在操 作相机之前，请确保您阅读并充分理解本节中的内容。如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警
告通知， 相机的保修期能就可是无效的。同时，不仅相机，而且你，还有你身边的人可能会被严重地伤害，
受伤， 甚至被置于死亡的危险之中。
为了你的安全:
(1)相机和它的配件放在婴儿 幼儿和儿童的接触范围之外。尤其是记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他
们拆卸和吞咽。
(2)只使用原装配件，以避免对健康和财产造成危害，从而符合所有相关的法律法规。
(3)在任何情况下都不要拆卸相机。
(4)当使用闪光灯时，不要太靠近人眼(尤其 是婴儿、幼儿和儿童)或动物眼睛。否则，当闪光的时
候，光线可能会对人的眼睛造成伤害或刺激动物。
(5)例如，电池可能会爆炸。如果一种导电材料，如珠宝、钥匙或串珠链接触暴露的终端，所有的 电池
都可能造成财产损坏、伤害或烧伤。材料可以完成电路，变得相当热。在处理任何电池时都要小心， 特别
是把它放在你的口袋、钱包或其他有金属物品的容器里。不要把电池放在火上，因为它们可能会爆炸 。
(6)为了防止触电，不要试图自己拆卸或修理你的相机。
(7)一些相机模 型接及无充电电池。当使用这些电池时，不要给它们充电。否则，诸如媒炸和火灾
之类的危险就会发生。

Passage4
FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR
While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it i
s thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can al
l have a significant impact on the fact,research by the Albert Einstein Colleg
e of Medicine has,so far. suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy age
ing looks more promising than rug studies.
For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link betwee
n our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s, specifically th
e connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New Englan
22标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
d Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar i
s associated with an elevated risk of dementia.
Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alz
heimer's more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricat
e link between insulin resistance and the bodies produce insulin that is necess
ary for the survival of brain cells,but this process goes awry when a toxic pro
tein ,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resi
stant. As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.
So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best ch
ange A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essentia
l. Opt for real food above processed options and try to keep added sugar level
s to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fat
s like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and tr
y a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.

76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzhei
mer's？
. B. Exercise
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，“生活方式的选择，如饮食，锻炼和睡眠习惯， 都可能对
这种风险产生重大影响。”，所以正确选项是C。
does the sentence “lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promisi
ng than drug studies”imply？
A. We should research more on drugs.
should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.
should promise to have more drug studies.
should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.
23标准
habits.

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“与健康老龄化相关的生活 方式的改变看起来‘比药物研究史更有
前途’”，也就是说，生活方式对健康老龄化的影响要比药物影响 大，所以正确选项是B。
78. What’s the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according t
o Paragraph 2
have positive correction. have negative correction.
have no relationship. have no obvious relationship.
【答案】A
【解析】细节埋解题。由第二段中“A study published in the New England Jourmal of Medici
ne demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an el
evated risk of dementia.发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明， 即使是轻微的血糖升高也会
增加患痴呆症的风险。”可知，血糖升高对老年痴呆产生的是正相关，即“血 糖越高，患老年痴呆的风险
越大”，所以正确选项是A。
79. Which of the following statement about insulinis TRUE
can help the survival of brain cells.
can resist the aging of brain cells.
can help resits ADDLs.
can deteriorate our memory.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题由第三段的第二句可知，“.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessar
y for the survival of brain cells, 我们的身体产生的胰岛素对于脑细胞的存活是必要的”，所
以正确选项是A。
following are all good fats EXCEPT
nuts C. coconut
【答案】D
24标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【解析】细节理解题。最后一段“Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coco
nut and other nut oils...在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨、生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油”可
知，鳄 梨，生坚果，椰子都属了有益脂肪。

Passage 4
【译文】：
喂饱大脑，但少吃糖
虽然没有任何一个因素被认为是导致阿尔茨病的原因，但人们认为，生活方 式的选择，如饮食，锻炼
和睡眠习惯，都可能对这种风险产生重大影响。事实上，到目前为止，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦医学院的研究表
明，与健康老龄化相关的生活方式的改变看起来“比药物研究更有前途”。
在过去十年左右的时间里，研究人员一直在探索现代饮食与老年痴呆日益增长之间的联系，特别是 糖
与疾病之间的联系。发表在新英格兰医学杂志上的一项研究表明，即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴 呆
症的风险。
先前的研究已经表明，糖尿病患者在阿尔茨海茨病的发展中有更高的风险 ，最近的研究进一步揭示了
这一点，发现了胰岛素抵抗和大脑之间的复杂联系。我们的身体产生的胰岛素 对于脑细胞的存活是必要的，
但是当个叫做ADDL的有毒蛋白质从这些细胞中移除受体并使它们产生胰 岛素抵抗时，这个过程就会出错。
随着ADDL累积，我们的记忆可能开始恶化。
那么 ，我们应该给我们的身体提供什么来给我们的大脑带来最好的改变呢低糖、低碳水化合物和高健
康脂肪的 饮食见必不可少的。选择“真正的”食物高于加工的选择，并尽量将糖的含量保持在最低限度(理
想情况 下是每天15到25克)。在饮食中加入大量的有益脂肪，如鳄梨，生坚果、椰子和其他坚果油，并尝
试 高质量的益生菌来优化肠道菌群。

Part IV Translation(2×10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-8
5 from Chinese to English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chines
e. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
25标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
【译文】Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now.
【解析】考查状语从句。“如此...以至于”用so...that...
82.我们对人生应该有积极的态度。
【译文】We should have the positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“对人生有积极的态度”译为positive attitude
towards life。
83.毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。
【译文】There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our c
lass.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“毫无疑问”译为there is no doubt that...
84.整个团队的未来取决于他的决定。
【译文】The future of the team depends on his decisions.
【解析】考查固定搭配。“取决于”译为depend on
85.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。
【译文】We have to observe the market changes carefully.
【解析】考查固定搭配。观察市场的变化，observe the market changes
you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind.
【译文】如果你给他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，另外注意exert译为施加影响。
she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and i
ntelligence.
【译文】虽然她是新人，但是她凭借自己的勤奋和智慧于三个月后得到晋升。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，new译为新人，get a promotion晋升。
choosing a job ,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of jus
t applying for any job.
【译文】 当你选工作时，应该弄清楚你喜欢做什么而不只是申请工作。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，instead of译为而不是。
26标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
spoke on behalf of all staff of the company.
【译文】他代表公司所有员工讲话。
【解析】考查词汇翻译，on behalf of代表;staff员工。
more exercise you take, the less you are likely to catch a cold.
【译文】你锻炼的越多，你感冒的几率越小。
【解析】考查固定句型的翻译，the+比较级，the+比较级，越...越...

Part Ⅴ Error Correction(1x10)
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence ha
s 4 underlined part marked A,B,C and D. You are required to identify the incorre
ct part, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on th
e Answer Sheet.
smashes up my car,and then expects me Paying for the repairs.
A B C D
【答案】C改为topay.
【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事。所以要把paying改成to pay。
book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in othe
r contexts.
A B C D
【答案】B改为what.
【解析】考查从句连接词。宾语从句缺observed的宾 语，所以要用what连接，所以要把how that改成w
hat。
the grass land lays the farmer and his family,enjoying the sunshine happily.
A B C D
【答案】A改为lay.
【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装。该句子是全部倒装，所以句了主语是the farmer and his family,所以
谓语动词要用复数，所以要把lays 改为lay。
27标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he’s left to do it in hi
s own way
A B C D
【答案】C改为provided.
【解析】考查连词。Provided that如 果是....条件是...。根据句意是“如果他能以自己的方式做这件事
的话，他就确定能够按时完成 任务”所以要把in改为 provided.
can’t boot my computer now . Something must have gone wrong in its operatio
n system.
A B C D
【答案】D改为with
【解析】考查固定用法。Wrong后而跟介词with.所以耍把in改为with.
fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks fo
r leave.
A B C D
【答案】C改为must.
【解析】考查情态动词用法。题里有证据说明他病了这件事，所以把握性比较大，所以要用must。
doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed i
n the end.
A B C D
【答案】B改为out of。
【解析】]考查词汇。reason out of劝说某人消除...所以要把from改为out of。
taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sent
ences.
A B C D
【答案】D改为leave out.
【解析】考查词汇。题意是“你应该不能遗漏任何句子”，leave away离开，leave out 遗漏，省去，
不考虑。所以要把leave away改为leave out.
28标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret tha
t your price
A B C
appears to be the low side.
D
【答案】D改为high.
【解析】考查词汇。题意是“尽管我们很欣赏红茶的质量，但 是我们很遗憾它的价格有点高”，所以安把
1ow改为high.
local health organization is believed to be set up thirty years ago when Ge
orge became the first president.
A B C D
【答案】B改为have been set up
【解析】考查非谓语和时态。题中后面有时间状语thirty years ago。所以 believed to have been
done,所以要把be set up改为have been set up。

Part Ⅵ.Writing (1×20)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed 10 write a composition o
n the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You should write at least 120 words, and ba
se you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1.什么是终身学习
2.为什么要终身学习
3.我的打算。
参考范文1:
Lifelong Learning
During recent years, people, have attached more and more importanc
e. to lifelong are
29标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
learning at school and they will continue their learning in society after , man
y old people are also trying to learn all kinds of new ideas and learning ma
kes a great difference to all aspects of life.
There are a variety of reasons that can account for this phenomenon, an
d I explore only a few of the most significant ones here. First of all, it i
s well known that lifelong learning can help us acquire a lot of useful knowledg
e. which always plays a vital role in our life. What's more，there is D0denyin
g that competition in today's society is so fierce that everyone should learn a
ll kinds of knowledge to meet its demands. In the end, we must admit that w
e can set a good example to our children and encourage them to study hard i
f we insist on lifelong leaning.
As for as I am concerned,lifelong learning is a good phenomeno
n from which we can benefit a lot. It should be advocated vigorously, As indivi
duals, we should pay enough attention to it, seize every opportunity to learn, a
nd make it bring much more influence to us.

参考范文2: On Lifelong Learning

As the old saying goes,“It's never too late to learn” , we should a
lways realize that the most important things in this society is keeping by doi
ng this can we keep up with the pace of the time.
It is necessary for people of all ages to learn. First, with the de
velopment of science and is updated every day. If one doesn’t want to lear
n, his knowledge will be out of date. Second,learning is an experience of seeki
ng,gaining and owning. It's great fun to by learning can one find the joy i
n , his life will be a boring one.
30标准

v1.0 可编辑可修改
In my opinion, I would like to enter for the self- education to lear
n new things in order that I can get some diplomas. Because I think many diploma
s will help me to strengthen my ability and get a better job.
































31标准