继续的英文-恳求的近义词
2015--2016学年高三英语一模翻译题型考点汇编
翻译考点
简单句
具体结构 题目汇编 题目出处
Develop a good habit
1.你养成每天听英语新闻的习浦东新区2016年
of doing
sth.的句型；惯了吗? (develop) 一模
Have you developed a
the habit of
养成做…好习惯
listening to the
English news every
day?
Sb. be awarded
sth.
1.
屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺闵行区2016年一
贝尔奖的女科学家。（award） 模
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese
woman
scientist to be awarded the
Nobel Prize.
2．他的所做和他的所说大相径
庭。（There）
There are
considerable differences
between what he said
and what he
did.
1.
培养一些爱好会使你的生活更
充实。(enrich)
Developing some
hobbies will
enrich your life.
1.
吃鱼有助于提高记忆力还能提
供能量。 (improve)
1. Eating fish
helps to improve
one’s memory and it also can
provide energy.
1.
这中药闻起来有些怪味，但治
疗感冒非常有效。 (effective)
The
Chinese medicine smells a bit
strange, but it
is quite effective in
treating cold.
3.
Jack 的父母发现了他的音乐天
赋后，想尽办法将他送入一所享
有盛誉的音乐学院学习。(
after)
After discovering his talent for
music, Jack’s parents tried every
2016嘉定一模
2016闸北一模
2016黄浦一模
There be
动名词主语 2016嘉定一模
2016闸北一模
哈佛北大精英创立
定语从句
means to
send him to a music
college of high
reputation.
4.
一些慈善机构往往将眼光放在
如何让受助对象脱贫上，而忽略
了受助者的心理需求。(how)
Some charity organizations always
focus on
how to get the helped to
get rid of poverty
and ignore the
mental needs of the helped.
1. 他采纳医生的建议，开始实施
节食计划。（carry）
He
tookfollowed the doctor’s
advice and began to
carry out the
plan to be on a diet.
3.
全副武装的警察总在恐怖袭击
过后最先到达现场的人群之中。
(among)
The armed police was the first to
arrived
among the people present
after the terrorist
attack.
1.今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
（plan）
1. Where
are you planning to
celebrate the New Year’s
Eve this
year?
the present he bought
1. 问了快递人员后，他被告知在
网上买的礼物三天后才到上海。
（after)
After asking the delivery man, he
was
informed the present he bought
on the internet
would arrive in three
days.
......,which.....
5. 政府近来采取了一系列措施治
理环境污
染，这些措施在部分城
市已取得初步成效。（achieve）
Recently, the
government has taken
a series of measures to
cope with
the environmental pollution, which
has achieved initial success in some
cities.
2016闸北一模
2016松江一模
2016嘉定一模
2016长宁一模
普陀区2016一模
徐汇2016一模
青浦2016一模
哈佛北大精英创立
5．很多国际组织敦促双方应该保
持冷静以遏制局势的进一步恶化，但这毫无作用。（urge v.）
Many international
organizations
urged that both sides should
keep
calm to stop the situation from
getting worse, which did not work
at all.
4．经常换工作和住所的人常常没2016黄浦一模
有安全感并且缺乏责任心。
（who）
People who often
change their jobs
and shelters seem to have no
sense
of safety and lack responsibility.
5．有所得就有所失，我们要意识
到这一点。(while)
Gaining
while losing, which we
should be aware of.
4.
从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货
员就能知道他想买什么，这让那
位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze)
From the customer’s body
language, the sop
assistant can
exactly know what he wants to
buy,
which amaze the customer very
much.
静安区2016一模
2016虹口一模
......,which.....
That
3.许多人喜欢用手机记录下给他2016宝山一模
们留下深刻印象的动人瞬间。
（impress）
Many people
love to record moving
moments that impress
them deeply
with their cellphones.
3.由于对该公司开发的软件一
无所知，他最终未能通过面试。
（ignorant)
Because he was ignorant of the
software
developed by the
company, he finally failed in
the
浦东新区2016一
模
原因状语从句
状语从句
哈佛北大精英创立
interviewfailed
interview.
让步状语从句
to pass the
青浦2016一模
2016黄浦一模
2016闸北一模
2016奉贤一模
2016嘉定一模
3．每次轮到他制定计划的时候，
他都会邀请同事们先一起商
量。
（Whenever）
Whenever it was his turn to
make a
plan, he would invite his colleagues
to have a discussion first.
5．尽管他明知暴饮暴食有害健康，
但他对我们要他节食的忠告却一
直置若罔闻。
(Although)
Although he knows drinking and
eating too much is harmful to
health, he
turns a deaf ear to our
advice on his diets.
2. 不管多累，她每天都会抽出一
些时间与女儿一起阅读。(no
matter)
No matter how tired she is, she will
spare
some time every day to read
with her daughter
together.
3.
许多人如此沉溺于网络购物以
至每天都要访问购物网站。（So…）
So addicted
to online shopping are
many people that they
will visit
shopping websites every day.
4.
现在的空气污染如此严重，我
们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾
（haze）。
(so…that)
Nowadays the air pollution is so
severeserious that we have to make
up our
mind to get rid of eliminate
the harmful haze.
2.
人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，
成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的
问题。（so…that…）
The aging population problem is so
severeserious that it becomes a
universalglobal big headache for
结果状从
哈佛北大精英创立
the government
worldwide.
2016虹口一模
时间状从
2.一个人大笑时，其体内的一切都2016宝山一模
会运作得更健康，更有效率。
（operate）
When someone
laughs, everything
inside him will operate
more
healthily and more efficiently.
5.
尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在
高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，
确保交通畅通（Despite）
Despite the fact that the air
pollution is
serious, policemen still
stick to the posts in
the rush hours
and strictly carry out the law
to
ensure the smooth traffic. Despite
the
serious air pollution, policemen
still stick
to the posts in the rush
hours and strictly
carry out the law
to ensure the smooth
traffic.
5.在给女儿的信中，扎克伯格
(Zuckerberg)宣布他和他的妻
子将
把99%的公司股份捐给公益事业。
(announcement)
In a
letter to his daughter,
Zuckerberg made an
announcement
that he and his wife would donate
99% of their shares in the company
to good
cause.
3．毫无疑问，选择学校常常能反
映出父母对子女的希望。
(reflect)
There is no doubt that choosing
what kind of school tends to reflect
parents’ expectation towards their
children.
4.
综上所述，我们可以得出这样
一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会
闵行区2016一模
杨浦2016一模
2016黄浦一模
同位语从句
名词性从句
哈佛北大精英创立
越长寿。（conclusion）
From the
above As has been stated
above, we can come to
the
conclusion that the happier your
family is, the longer you will live.
主语从句
3. 如何利用智能手机帮助学生解
决学习困难以及搜寻信息仍是研
发人员所关注的内容。（w
hat）
What the researchers care about is
how to make good use of mobile
phones to
help students solve
learning difficulties and
search for
information.
4.
对学生而言真正重要的是在获
取知识的过程中养成良好的习
惯。（matter）
What matters to students most is
that they
should develop good
habits in the process of
acquiring
knowledge.
5.无论谁想要成功必先明白这个
道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚
持不懈”。
（Whoever）
Whoever wants to be successful
should first understand the principle
that
success comes from hard
effort work and
persistence
perseverance.
5. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢
迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的
人物产生共鸣。（identify）
The
reason why this TV series is
popular among
young parents is
that it’s very easy for them
to
identify with the characters in the
play.
2016崇明一模
普陀区2016一模
徐汇2016一模
2016长宁一模
表语从句 2016崇明一模
倒装句
Not
only+倒装句+but 4. 这些电视节目不仅制作质量
(also)+陈述句
差，而且会误导青年人，让他们
以为不努力也可以一夜成名。
杨浦2016一模
哈佛北大精英创立
(Not
only)
Not only are these TV programs
badly
produced but also they will
mislead young
people to think that
they can become famous
overnight
without efforts.
4.这家公司不仅为他提供丰厚的
薪水，而且给了他许多施展才华
的机会。(Not)
Not only did the company offer him
a high
salary, but also provide him
with many
opportunities to show
his talents.
5.
不仅老人可能患心脏病，由于
缺乏锻炼，许多年轻人也因心脏
病而病倒。（Not
only…）
Not only are old people likely to
suffer from heart diseases, but also
many
young men may fall sick
because of lacking
exercise.
+状语（状语从
句）+部分倒装
1．整个团队只有互相配合才能
按时完成这项任务。（Only）
Only if
the whole group cooperates
with each other can
they finish this
task on time.
1.只有自己愿意投身其中你才能
做好你正在做的事情。（Only）
Only
when you are willing to
devote yourself
wholeheartedly can
you do well in what you’re
doing.
2016嘉定一模
静安区2016年一
模
2016宝山一模
哈佛北大精英创立
So+倒装结构+that+
句子(陈述句）
4.
照片的展出非常成功，一个
月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影
师，实现了他的梦想。(So...)
So successful was the exhibition of
the
photos that a month later John
quit (quitted)
his jobresigned and
became a professional
photographer, realizing his
dreammaking
his dream come true.
4.
他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁
静的生活以至于他都不想返回家
乡了。（Such）
Such a peaceful life does he live
in that
remote small town that he
doesn’t feel like
returning to his
hometown.
4.
那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇
到了一个多年不见的小学同班
同学。 （No sooner）
No sooner had I left the school that
early
evening than I met with
bumped into came
across
encountered a classmate of mine in
primary school (whom) I hadn’t
seen for
ages years.
4.
他一到法国就发现很难适应
那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅
然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No
sooner…)
No sooner had he reached France
than he found it very difficult to be
accustomed to the life there. So half
year
later, he returned to the
motherland where he
was raised.
浦东新区2016一
模
徐汇2016一模
No
sooner…than…
2016长宁一模
2016松江一模
Rarely
5. 新郎新娘们很少意识到真正令2016闸北一模
人难忘的是新
人间的浓浓的爱
意，而非豪华的婚纱，或是壮观
的结婚典礼。(Rarely)
Rarely do brides and bridegrooms
哈佛北大精英创立
realize that what is the most
impressive is the strong love
between them
rather than the
luxurious wedding gowns or the
grand wedding ceremonies.
think it
necessary to
2. 我认为在做出最终决定前，浦东新区2016一
do
我们有必要和父母讨论一下这模
个问题。(it)
I think
it (is) necessary for us to
discuss this
problem with our
parents before we make a
final
decision.
It句型
It occursoccured to 1.
同事们从来没有想到，他会想闵行2016一模
sb. that+句子
方设法完成大家认为不可能完成
的任务（occur）
It never occurred
to the
colleagues that he could try every
possible means to accomplish the
tasks
which they all considered
impossible.
It
is reportedsaid 2．据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面静安区2016一模
that+句子 积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（report
v.）
It is
reported that the square of
Shanghai
Disneyland will be four
times that of Hong
Kong
Disneyland.
It be +被强调成分+
thatwho +其它
2.
这次竞赛之后，我意识到是愚
蠢的骄傲蒙蔽了自己。(blind)
After the
competition I realized that
it was my own
stupid pride that had
blinded me.
2.
是我的志愿者经历让我被这所
大学录取了。（It）
It was my
volunteer experience that
helped me to be
admitted by the
university.
3.是一个外国人不顾自己的安危
金山2016一模
2016崇明一模
哈佛北大精英创立
救了那个轻生的男子。
（It）
It was a foreigner that who saved
the man trying who tried to kill
himself commit suicide without
2016长宁一模
considering his own safety.
It is possible
to do
3．有可能防止金融危机将来再
次发生吗？(possible)
Is it possible to prevent the
financial
crisis from happening
again?
1.
在被人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌
的。（It）
It is impolite bad
manners to
interrupt others when they are
talking.
1． 和外国友人进餐时,
带上一
份小礼物是有礼貌的。(manners)
It is good manners
to bring along a
small gift when you are
having
dinner with the foreign friends.
1.在这么短的时间内看完一篇
5000字的报告是几乎不可能的。
(cover)
It’s almost impossible to cover a
5000-word report in such a short
time.
1. 你真周到， 帮我预先定好了票
子。（It）
It is so
considerate of you to have
booked the ticket
for me in
advance.
4.调查发现，许多国家的人都视照
顾年迈
的父母为重要的责任。
（consider）
According to the
surveyresearch,
people from many countries all
consider it an important task to look
静安区2016一模
徐汇2016一模
金山2016一模
杨浦2016一模
2016奉贤一模
2016宝山一模
哈佛北大精英创立
after oldaged parents.
1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作2016虹口一模
用的。(It)
It is
no use persuading her not to do
online
shopping any more.
be expected to
5.
与往届会议不同的是，本次会浦东新区2016一
议各国并无明显分歧，新的协议模
有望达成。(expect)
Different from the previous
meetingsconferences, there are not
anyno
obvious
differencesdisagreements
amongbetween the countries at this
meetingconference, and a new
agreement is
expected to be
reachedarrived at.
1.
你接触的原版小说越多，对闵行区2016一模
英美文化的了解就越深。（expose）
The more original novels you are
exposed
to, the deeper
understanding you’ll have on
the
British and American culture.
4．除非采取紧急措施，否则我们静安区2016一模
的计划将泡汤。(spoil)
Unless we take immediate
measures, our
plan will be spoiled.
Be exposed to do
重点单词及词
组
spoil
It
is reportedsaid 5．据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面静安区2016一模
that+句子 积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。（report
v.）
It is
reported that the square of
Shanghai
Disneyland will be four
times that of Hong
Kong
Disneyland.
Raise hands
学生应该在课堂上举手回答问
题。（raise) 普陀区2016一模
Students should raise hands to
answer
questions in class.
普陀区2016一模 ts that+sb.
老师建议我每天早上大声朗读英
哈佛北大精英创立
(should) do 语半小时。（suggest)
The teacher
suggested I should
read English aloud for half
an hour
every morning
课间做作业不仅对健康不利并且普陀区2016一模
还会降低学习效率，所以我们应
该去操场上走走放松身心。
（harmful)
Doing homework during breaks
not only is
harmful for one’s health
but also reduces
learning efficiency,
so we should take a walk
to relax
ourselves on the playground.
2.
新建成的美术馆将从明年初开徐汇2016一模
始免费对市民开放。（open）
The
newly-built gallery will be
opened to the
public for free from
the beginning of next
year.
Be harmful to
be open to
Nothing
than....
is more
3. 没有什么比看到村民依然住在2016金山一模
缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。
(upset)
Nothing is more
upsetting than
seeing the villagers still
living in
environment where water is scarce.
5．看到照片中这位父亲不顾自2016金山一模
己，在倾盆大雨中为他的孩子撑
伞，网民们 (netizens)
情不自禁想
起了自己的父亲。(regardless)
Seeing the
father holding an
umbrella for his kid in the
heavy
rain regardless of himself in the
photo, the netizens can’t help
thinking of
their own father.
2. 许多老师通过在微信上分享视杨浦2016一模
频让家长知晓孩子们在幼儿园的
表现。(keep)
Many teachers
keep parents
regardless of...
keep sb.
informed of
哈佛北大精英创立
informed of children’s performance
in the
kindergarten by sharing
videos on WeChat.
despite sth.
3. 虽然他很快恢复了健康，医生杨浦2016一模
还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。
(despite)
Despite his
rapid recovery from
illness, the doctor still
suggested
that he shouldn’t stay up too late.
1．如今，生态旅游已受到不同年青浦2016一模
龄旅游者的青睐。（become）
Nowadays, ecotourism has become
popular
among travelers of
alldifferent ages.
2．一大早这些孩子就等不及要出青浦2016一模
门堆雪人、打雪仗了。（wait）
In the early morning, these children
couldn’t wait（any longer）to get
outdoors
to make a snowman and
playfight with snow.
4. 令我们大加赞赏的是，这位在青浦2016一模
讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手
起家建立了自己的公司。
（appreciation）
Much to our
appreciation, the
university graduate speaking
on the
platform set up his own company
from nothing last year.
become popular
can’t wait to do...
Much to...,
play
an important role
1. 成本问题在我们的决定中起着2016黄浦一模
in
很大的作用。（play）
The problem of the
cost plays an
important role in our decision.
Be grateful to sb for
2.
我总是对哪些在我失意时安慰
2016奉贤一模
sth
我的人心存感激。（grateful）
I’m always grateful to
those who
comfort me when I’m in low spirits.
Appreciate
Take sth for granted
4.
他不感激他朋友们为他所做的
2016奉贤一模
牺牲，把这些视作是理所当然的。
哈佛北大精英创立
Despite
（appreciate）
He didn’t appreciate the sacrifice
his
friends had made for him, and
took it for
granted.
5.
尽管前途未卜，为了不让人生
留有遗憾，他习惯尽力做好每一
件事。（Despite）
Despite the unpredictable future, he
is
accustomed to trying his best to
do everything
well to leave no
regrets in life.
3. 尽管各国已
做出不懈的努力，
但还需要采取更有效的措施来应
对日益严重的环境问题。(Despite)
Despite the great effort(s) made by
government, more effective
measures should
be taken to deal
with the ever worsening
increasingly serious problem of
environment.
2016奉贤一模
2016松江一模
Element
1. 你是否看过那篇有关幸福元素2016崇明一模
的文章？（element）
Have you ever read the
article about
the elements of happiness?
3. 昨晚你们不应该靠买通检票员2016崇明一模
混进电影院的。（bribe）
You shouldn’t have got into the
cinema
unfairly by bribing the
ticket collector
yesterday evening.
5.面对越来越严重的恐怖袭击，许2016宝山一模
多国家决意联手铲除恐怖组织。
（determine）
Faced with
the more and more
serious terrorist attacks,
many
countries are determined to root out
terrorist organizations
hand-in-hand.
2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其2016虹口一模
Root out
Appeal to
哈佛北大精英创立
他手机对我更有吸引力了。
(appeal)
Since iPhone6
came out came into
the market was released, no
other
cell-phonesmobile phones have
appealed to me more.
Range from…to…
5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣
赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种<
br>不同风格的欧式建筑。(range)
Walking slowly along the
Bund,
you can appreciate all kinds of
European architecturebuildings of
different styles, ranging from the
19
th
century to the 21
st
century.
2016虹口一模
Consist
of
2. 一篇文章通常由引言、主体以2016松江一模
及结论三部分构成。（consist）
An article usually
consists of three
parts: introduction, body
and
conclusion.
5.诺贝尔医学奖的获得者--屠呦2016松江一模 <
br>呦为我们树立了很好的榜样，激
励我们不要半途而废，而是要坚
持追求梦想。（set）
The winner of the Nobel Prize
infor
Medicine-Tu Youyou has set
a good example
tofor us,
stimulating us not to give up
halfway but to pursue our dreams.
Set
an example for
哈佛北大精英创立